内容正文:
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Unit4 History and traditions
Reading
for
writing
e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCE6EB6564C7B067AA01A8D28ADDD828ED65E4C8B9DDF7483D91BA134AC0CB6248B8001497F53D52ABFB94F210FB0A3E8440A7C2883AC62A64A
Step1 Lead in
Do you know Ireland?
Ireland is called the “Emerald Isle”(绿宝石岛).
When you fly on the Ireland, the green land will extend as far as your eye can span.
Ireland
Lead-in
e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCE6EB6564C7B067AA01A8D28ADDD828ED65E4C8B9DDF7483D91BA134AC0CB6248B8001497F53D52ABFB94F210FB0A3E8440A7C2883AC62A64A
Step2 Reading
What is the text mainly about according to the title and the given picture?
Ireland’s beautiful scenery and traditions.
Prediction.
How does the author introduce the Ireland?
Prediction.
hearing smell taste touch sight
A. By sharing feelings.
B. By expressing ideas.
C. By making comparisons.
Introductory sentence
Ending sentence
Body(details)
Read for structure
Sense of sight in Ireland
The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的盛宴。
Sense of hearing in Ireland
And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
海边波浪咆哮,海鸟鸣叫,奏响了海岸交响乐。
Sense of touch & smell & hearing in Ireland
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
在山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
Personification(拟人)
Stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.
Sense of taste in Ireland
Different scenes
a true feast for the eyes; rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle
Emerald Isle
down by the sea
in the mountains
a village pub
the sun on the skin, sweet scent of fresh flowers,
birds’ morning songs
the roar of the ocean waves, cries of the seabirds
wine and local beer, delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew,
smell
taste
hearing
sight
touch
hearing
Read the passage and find the senses and places the writer talks about.
P44 Activity 2-2
Senses:
1_________
2_________
3_________
4_________
5_________ Places: Details:
1___________________ 1___________________
2 __________________ 2___________________
3 __________________ 3___________________
4 __________________ 4___________________
5 __________________ 5___________________
sight
hearing
touch
smell
in the green counties and hills
by the sea
in the mountains
in the mountains
feast for the eyes
music of coast , morning song
feel the sun on your skin
sweet scent
taste
a glass of wine; delicious Irish Beef Stew
in a village pub
hearing smell taste touch sight
Read for details
阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)
1. What is not mentioned (提到) in the passage?
2. According to the passage, Ireland has developed strong traditions because of its
A. Green hills. B. The roar(吼叫) of the wolves(狼).
C. Sunshine. D. The scent(香味) of flowers.
A. rare animals B. long history C. beauty
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
have a great influence on… 对…有极大影响
have a long history 有悠久的历史
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
be dotted with 被…点缀
组成
一场视觉盛宴
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
It’s not surprising that… …不足为奇
吸入
greet...with... 以...迎接...
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
have a chance of doing… 有机会做某事
be likely to do… 可能做某事
亲自地
be able to do… 能够做某事
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Step3 Writing
Writing
location(地理位置)
How to describe a place?
population(人口)
food(美食)
places of interest (名胜古迹)
history (历史)
climate (气候)
Writing
地点介绍
地点介绍是英语作文说明文的基础类型之一,它的要点内容可包括: 地理位置、占地面积、人口历史、气候状况、文化经济、风景特色等。
Writing
注意事项
1. 时态。一般描述用现在时,包括一般现在时、现在完成时等,如涉及历史典故则用过去时。
2. 说明顺序。一般从基本情况(地理位置、人口、面积)到延伸内容(政治文化等)。
3. 避免开头指代不明。若文章没有给出写作对象或设定情景,避免用it作主语引导第一句,而应该具体写出描述的对象,如 the Great Wall, Hong Kong 等。
Shenzhen, located in the south of China, next to the beautiful blue sea, is a beautiful city. It is the
first special economic zone in China and a popular internationalized metropolis. It covers an area of
about 1,953 square kilometers with a population of over 10 million. Shenzhen has many places of interest to visit, of which the Window of World is the most famous sight, so every year people from home and abroad come to Shenzhen to relax, enjoy the fine views and go shopping. To the delight of all people, in recent years, not only has the economy developed quickly, but also the culture has also become more advanced.
Writing
Shenzhen, located in the south of China, next to the beautiful blue sea, is a beautiful city. It is the first special economic zone in China and a popular internationalized metropolis. It covers an area of about 1,953 square kilometers with a population of over 10 million. Shenzhen has many places of interest to visit, of which the Window of World is the most famous sight, so every year people from home and abroad come to Shenzhen to relax, enjoy the fine views and go shopping. To the delight of all people, in recent years, not only has the economy developed quickly, but also the culture has also become more advanced.
Writing
location (地理位置)
be located in / lie in...
坐落在
常用句式表达:
1. ... is located in... / ... lies in.... 它位于......
2. ..., located in ... , is a/an ... city/place.
......,位于......, 是一个......的城市/地方。
Writing
重庆坐落于中国西南地区。
Chongqing __________________ the southwest of China.
广东位于中国南部。
is located in / lies in
Guangdong is located in the south of China.
Writing
苏州位于江苏省东南部,是中国的一个旅游城市。
Su Zhou, located in the southeast of Jiangsu, is a tourist city in China.
Writing
population (人口)
has a population of + 数字
常用句式表达:
1. The population of ... is .... ……的人口数量为……。
2. ... has a population of .... ……有……人口。
Writing
hundred 百
thousand 千
million 百万
billion 十亿
Writing
中国有十三亿多人口。
China has a population of over 1.3 billion.
Writing
中国是一个发展中国家,人口13亿。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
China is a developing country with a population of 1.3 billion.
As a developing country, China has a population of 1.3 billion.
Writing
history (历史)
① ......有......年的(悠久)历史
... has a (long) history of ...
② ......追溯到(什么时候)
... dates back to ...
①重庆有三千多年的历史。
Chongqing has a (long) history of over 3000 years.
②重庆的历史追溯到三千多年前。
Chongqing dates back to over 3000 years ago.
Writing
这座古庙有约3000年历史。
The old temple has a history of about 3000 years.
Writing
印度是一个发展中国家,历史悠久。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
India is a developing country with a long history.
India, which has a long history, is a developing country.
Writing
area (占地面积)
常用句式表达:
1. ...covers an area of +数字+square kilometers/meters.
2. The area of ... is+数字+square kilometres/meters.
......的面积是......平方千米/平方米。
covers an area of + 数字
Writing
这个学校占地面积约有6000平方米。
The school covers an area of about 6000 square meters.
Writing
climate (气候)
常用句式表达:
1. It is neither too hot nor too cold all year around.
全年既不太冷也不太热。
2. The rainy season is between May and July.
雨季是在5月到7月。
Writing
这个地方气候(climate)温暖潮湿。
It enjoys warm and wet climate.
climate (气候)
Writing
1. ... has attractive/fascinating/picturesque scenery/landscape.
…有美景。
2. There are many famous places of interest in ..., such as ..., ... and ..., which attracts a large number of tourists from home and abroad.
…有很多著名景点, 例如…,吸引了来自国内外的大量游客。
3. If you come here, you will fall in love with this place! (结尾句)
如果你来到这里,你会爱上这个地方!
Places of interest (著名景点)
Writing
这个国家富含自然资源。
北京有很多名胜古迹,例如紫禁城,长城和颐和园。
This country is rich in natural resources.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
Writing
每年这如画的风景吸引了国内外很多游客。
Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad.
Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city. Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers. In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating. What’s more, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions. In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them. As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year. Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
实战演练
假定你是学生李华,你去参加英语夏令营,老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写一篇介绍稿介绍你的家乡。要点如下:
1. 地理位置,面积(超过2000平方千米)。
2. 人口(约40万人)历史(超过2000年)。
3. 其他情况(气候、特色美食、著名景点等等)。
tribute orange / Gonggan
贡柑
Deqing Sanyuan Pagoda
德庆三元塔
Longmu Temple
龙母庙
Deqing Study Palace
德庆学宫
Dear friends,
I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
Deqing, located in the south of China, is a beautiful city. It covers an area of more than 2000 square kilometers with a population of about 400 thousand. Deqing has many places of interest to visit, of which Longmu Temple is the most famous sight, so every year people from home and abroad come to Deqing to visit, praying for peace and happiness. What’s more, my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate, so it is rich in fruits and vegetables, most of which are exported to other cities. To the delight of all people, in recent years, not only has the economy developed quickly, but also the culture has also become more advanced.
Thank you and welcome to my hometown!
e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCE6EB6564C7B067AA01A8D28ADDD828ED65E4C8B9DDF7483D91BA134AC0CB6248B8001497F53D52ABFB94F210FB0A3E8440A7C2883AC62A64A
Thank You
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 第二册
2019
103290.43
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28107.635
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