精品解析：重庆市南华中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

重庆市南华中学校高2029届英语 10月月考 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much does the man pay for the, gum? A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 3. Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 4. What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 5. What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for (弥补) the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into (调查) the matter. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He visited his friends. C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 1. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 2. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 3. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. B Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges by ourselves. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 4. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because . A. the man feels sorry for it B. the man helps it come out C. it gets out by itself D. it tries to challenge itself 5. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should . A. take up business early B. sell clothes from door to door C. overcome the difficulties by themselves D. become the leaders of tomorrow 6. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “ ”. A. take up B. get up C. wake up D. grow up 7. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Encourage young people to face challenges. B. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D. Describe where a butterfly comes from. C Meaningful conversations with children can be challenging for a parent. The book How to Talk So Kids Will Listen & Listen So Kids Will Talk by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish provides much advice on improving relationships with children. Faber and Mazlish are known for their smart ways of helping parents and kids communicate better. The book has six chapters (章节), each about different skills that can help parents deal with common problems. The authors discuss many things parents face daily, from dealing with their kids’ bad feelings to setting strict but kind rules. One of the best things about the book is how much it stresses understanding and supporting kids’ feelings. The authors say a clear connection exists between how kids feel and how they act. Parents can create a safe environment where parents and kids can trust each other and work together by recognizing and understanding their feelings. This is different from the usual ways of dealing with problems involving (涉及) punishment and threats, which often make things worse instead of better. The writing style is clear and simple, so people can quickly learn and implement the skills in their everyday lives. The tasks at the end of each chapter make it even more useful by encouraging readers to try the skills and learn them by heart. Everyone who wants to improve their communication with kids should read this book. Its respectful and understanding methods strengthen relationships and improve parenting. It is a helpful tool for parents dealing with stubborn children or the emotional ups and downs of teenagers. Following the ideas in this book, parents can make their homes more peaceful, where kids feel heard and understood. This contributes to raising confident, respectful, and mentally smart kids. Everyone who wants to learn how to communicate with children effectively must read this famous book. 8. What is Faber and Mazlish’s book mainly about? A. Practical suggestions on better parenting. B. Creative strategies for removing bad habits. C. Ways for children to become more independent. D. Communication skills for clear self-expression. 9. What does the underlined word “implement” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Record. B. Compare. C. Recognize. D. Apply. 10. What can parents expect to get by following the ideas in the book? A. More open-minded kids. B. A peaceful family environment. C. A chance to meet like-minded parents. D. Better management over their emotions. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a book. B. To voice a common fear. C. To present an interesting finding. D. To offer suggestions on removing stress. D Generation Alpha is the youngest identified generation in the world. This generation was the first to be born completely in the 21st century. Inundated with technology from a young age, the children from Generation Alpha have never known a time without electronics. They have been immersed in electronics such as TVs, computers, smartphones since they were little. Pew Research Center surveyed to find out that more than any other generation, children of this generation were given electronics even before they could walk or talk. For this survey, parents were asked if their child can have access to a television, smartphone or gaming device (设备). The most common electronic device for children to use was a television, with 88% of children under age 11 using it. The percentage of children who have a computer or gaming device was 44%. When divided by age group, the percentages got higher the older a child was. However, 16% of parents with children younger than five said their child has access to a computer. Similarly, 9% said their child under two had access to a gaming device. Researchers also want to see the effects this level of screen time has on children. Although there may be positive effects on the digital literacy of Generation Alpha, there also may be many negative effects that have yet to be seen. One of the positive effects of the widespread use of technology is that learning about other cultures on social media has allowed the generation to become familiar with traditions from other countries and cultures. Considered the most tech-savvy (技术娴熟的) generation yet, from the time they were born, the world was paying attention to Generation Alpha. While there are many predictions about who they will become, it is still up to the members of this generation to create their own identities. 12. Which is the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “Inundated with” in paragraph 2? A. Mixed with. B. Flooded with. C. Covered with. D. Satisfied with. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Children prefer TVs to any other devices. B. TVs are more common than computers in homes. C. One in ten children has their own gaming devices. D. Children are more likely to have electronics as they grow older. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Generation Alpha? A. Uncertain but hopeful. B. Positive but careful. C. Negative but understanding. D. Worried but trusting. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To express concerns for Generation Alpha. B. To warn the risks of screen use for Generation Alpha. C. To introduce Generation Alpha’s relationship with technology. D. To predict the future lives and social roles of Generation Alpha. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an age when fast food options and takeout meals are available at our fingertips, cooking may seem to be less important than before. However, cooking is still an essential life skill that goes far beyond just feeding ourselves. ____16____ Eating healthily. Cooking at home helps you control the ingredients used in your meals. ____17____ This level of control makes it easier to reduce sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, which is good for your health. Building life skills. Cooking is not just about the food itself; the process includes many life skills. Preparing meals requires planning, especially when you are busy. ____18____ Experimenting with different spices and cooking techniques challenges you to think outside the box. ____19____ Through cooking, you can explore and appreciate various cultures. Learning new recipes and techniques encourages an understanding of different traditions. This helps broaden your horizons and have a better understanding of the world. In a world where people often prefer convenience rather than quality, cooking remains a valuable life skill. ____20____ Embrace the art of cooking, and you will enhance not just your plate but your entire life experience. A. It has many benefits. B. Exploring cultural differences. C. Cooking also encourages creativity. D. Reducing anxiety and improving mood. E. You can select fresh and healthy ingredients. F. Cooking together can strengthen relationships and deepen trust. G. Every meal you make is an opportunity to learn and take care of yourself. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分40分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friends and I were super excited for a camping trip in a remote forest. We ____21____ a weekend full of fun and exploration, imagining ourselves hiking through the ____22____ , telling stories around the campfire at night. Little did we know, a nightmare (恶梦) was about to ____23____ . On the second day, while we were cooking lunch by the campfire, a strange, burning ____24____ suddenly hit my nose. Looking up, we saw thick black smoke rising in the distance. To our horror, a wildfire was ____25____ towards us at top speed! ___26___ set in and we quickly stuffed important things into our backpacks. But when we tried to call for help, our phones were ____27____ . Thankfully, we remembered the emergency plan we had learned before, and we ____28____ towards a small stream nearby. The flowing water provided some protection from the approaching ____29____ . As the fire got closer, the heat was intense, and the sound of crackling trees was ____30____ . Finally, after what felt like forever, the ____31____ arrived. They worked really hard and managed to ____32____ the fire, leading us to safety. Now, each time I ____33____ for a trip, my hands stop on the first-aid kit placed in the side pocket. Checking supplies isn’t a ____34____ task — it’s a silent nod to my past self by the stream. Those burnt hiking boots still sit under my bed, a sharp ____35____ of how fast joy can turn to fear. 21. A. pictured B. promised C. forgot D. remembered 22. A. continent B. fields C. woods D. plain 23. A. disappear B. repeat C. escape D. come 24. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. touch 25. A. racing B. walking C. climbing D. flowing 26. A. Anger B. Panic C. Calm D. Joy 27. A. busy B. dead C. loud D. secure 28. A. walked B. drove C. swam D. rushed 29. A. rescue B. animals C. flames D. landslide 30. A. frightening B. thrilling C. fascinating D. annoying 31. A. doctors B. hikers C. volunteers D. firefighters 32. A. break down B. put out C. pick up D. make out 33. A. pack B. arrange C. collect D. organize 34. A. stress-related B. well-meant C. trouble-filled D. bitter-sweet 35. A. reward B. surprise C. tongue D. reminder 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In March 2026, at a cultural exchange event in Xi’an, a foreign girl dressed in traditional Chinese martial arts clothing took the stage to perform Tai Chi. Her ____36____ (move) were so smooth and orderly that she ____37____ (receive) thunderous applause (雷鸣的掌声). This girl, Qinglan (Mariia Zavialova), is from Moscow, and is now ____38____ international student at Xi’an International Studies University. In her WeChat Moments, every post, such as Tai Chi, calligraphy, tea, Sichuan cuisine, Terracotta Army (兵马俑), and so on, shows her deep love ____39____ Chinese culture. Her connection to China begins with Tai Chi. “I fell in love with China because of Tai Chi and Qigong,” Qinglan recalled. Back in college in Russia, as she first heard about Chinese Qigong in a philosophy (哲学) class, she got ____40____ (great) interested. Three years ago, she started learning Shaolin Kung Fu from a Chinese master in Moscow. With her interest in Chinese culture ____41____ (grow), Qinglan went to Shaolin Temple on Mount Song in Henan Province for ____42____ (far) training. Eventually, she decided ____43____ (study) Chinese. During a “Silk Road” cultural exchange event (活动), Qinglan shared the ____44____ (culture) of different countries with her classmates. “It was a grand event ____45____ showed me how many common features (特征) there are among different people, and it made me feel grateful to be in China,” she said happily. 第三节 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面单句, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. We were all ______________ (frighten) by the frightening noise outside at midnight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. His ________ (行为) at school has greatly improved these days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. We _____________ (impress) by the speech that the senior student gave at the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The boy who _____________ (addict) to playing games cannot focus on his lessons, so his parents are quite worried. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. When you meet with problems that puzzle you, don’t hide your_____________ (anxious) inside your heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The teacher often encourages us, who are teenagers, to face anything _____________ (challenge) bravely and never give up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The ____________ (graduate) who take an active part in social activities are more competitive (有竞争力的) in the job market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The man that we met last week has a strong sense of _____________ (责任), so we trust him very much. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. He is ________ (流利的) in French though he has only learned it for one year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. It is our duty to develop the children’s ________ (好奇心) and imagination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. All the new students ________ (注册) their information online last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. It ________ (recommend) that teenagers (should) take part in more after-school activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Mr. Smith________ (责备) his son about being late for school last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. We need to make _____________ (strategy) plans that can help us improve our study efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. We need to find a practical ________ (解决办法) to this tricky problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. To my great _____________ (恼怒) , my neighbor kept making loud noise late at night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. When he was a teenager, he _____________ (prefer) outdoor sports to staying indoors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The ________ (探索) of space has always excited young people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Students who take part in formal school activities should behave _____________ (suitable). (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. If you keep reading every day, you will notice obvious _____________ (improve) in your writing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是高一学生李华，在国外社交平台看到外国网友Tony发布的帖子，他希望结交一名中国高中生笔友，通过书信交流提升汉语水平、了解中国文化。请你根据以下要点给Tony写一封信，申请成为他的笔友。 写作要点： 1. 自我介绍（年龄、身份、性格、兴趣爱好）； 2. 自身优势（擅长汉语、熟悉中国文化，耐心乐于帮助他人）； 3. 交友初衷（帮助对方学汉语，同时交流中英文化、互相学习、共同进步）； 4. 表达期待，希望收到回复。 注意：词数100字左右。 Dear Tony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市南华中学校高2029届英语 10月月考 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much does the man pay for the, gum? A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 3. Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 4. What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 5. What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for (弥补) the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into (调查) the matter. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He visited his friends. C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 1. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 2. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 3. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国各地的音乐节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals.(这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。)”可知，Electric Daisy Carnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon部分“The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.(该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响。)”和When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s.(这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。)”可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.(音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。 B Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges by ourselves. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 4. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because . A. the man feels sorry for it B. the man helps it come out C. it gets out by itself D. it tries to challenge itself 5. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should . A. take up business early B. sell clothes from door to door C. overcome the difficulties by themselves D. become the leaders of tomorrow 6. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “ ”. A. take up B. get up C. wake up D. grow up 7. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Encourage young people to face challenges. B. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D. Describe where a butterfly comes from. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文以蝴蝶破蛹的故事引出道理：人生的挑战能磨炼人，使人成长变强，作者鼓励年轻人主动直面并克服困难。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.(他剪开蛹，蝴蝶轻松地出来了。令人意外的是，这只蝴蝶却无法飞翔。)”可知，蝴蝶不能飞是因为男人帮助它钻出了蛹。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.(他必须养活一家九口人。他迎难而上，克服了重重困难。如今，他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了幸福顺遂的生活。)”可知，丹尼斯的例子说明成功者需要独自克服困难。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.(父亲的离世迫使他迅速mature。他不得不肩负起养活一家九口人的重担，迎难而上并克服了所有艰难困苦。如今，他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了安稳顺遂的美好生活。)”可知，丹尼斯不得不肩负起养活一家九口人的重担，所以这里指父亲的去世让他快速成熟长大，mature的意思是“长大、成熟”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.(国家想要持续发展，年轻人学会直面并克服挑战是十分重要的。)”以及上文内容可知，作者意在鼓励年轻人勇敢面对人生中的挑战。故选A项。 C Meaningful conversations with children can be challenging for a parent. The book How to Talk So Kids Will Listen & Listen So Kids Will Talk by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish provides much advice on improving relationships with children. Faber and Mazlish are known for their smart ways of helping parents and kids communicate better. The book has six chapters (章节), each about different skills that can help parents deal with common problems. The authors discuss many things parents face daily, from dealing with their kids’ bad feelings to setting strict but kind rules. One of the best things about the book is how much it stresses understanding and supporting kids’ feelings. The authors say a clear connection exists between how kids feel and how they act. Parents can create a safe environment where parents and kids can trust each other and work together by recognizing and understanding their feelings. This is different from the usual ways of dealing with problems involving (涉及) punishment and threats, which often make things worse instead of better. The writing style is clear and simple, so people can quickly learn and implement the skills in their everyday lives. The tasks at the end of each chapter make it even more useful by encouraging readers to try the skills and learn them by heart. Everyone who wants to improve their communication with kids should read this book. Its respectful and understanding methods strengthen relationships and improve parenting. It is a helpful tool for parents dealing with stubborn children or the emotional ups and downs of teenagers. Following the ideas in this book, parents can make their homes more peaceful, where kids feel heard and understood. This contributes to raising confident, respectful, and mentally smart kids. Everyone who wants to learn how to communicate with children effectively must read this famous book. 8. What is Faber and Mazlish’s book mainly about? A. Practical suggestions on better parenting. B. Creative strategies for removing bad habits. C. Ways for children to become more independent. D. Communication skills for clear self-expression. 9. What does the underlined word “implement” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Record. B. Compare. C. Recognize. D. Apply. 10. What can parents expect to get by following the ideas in the book? A. More open-minded kids. B. A peaceful family environment. C. A chance to meet like-minded parents. D. Better management over their emotions. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a book. B. To voice a common fear. C. To present an interesting finding. D. To offer suggestions on removing stress. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《如何说孩子才会听，如何听孩子才肯说》这本书及其内容与作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The book How to Talk So Kids Will Listen & Listen So Kids Will Talk by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish provides much advice on improving relationships with children.(Adele Faber和Elaine Mazlish所著的《如何说孩子才会听，如何听孩子才肯说》一书提供了很多改善与孩子关系的建议)”以及第二段“The book has six chapters (章节), each about different skills that can help parents deal with common problems.(这本书有六个章节，每个章节都讲述了不同的技能，可以帮助父母处理常见的问题)”可知，Faber和Mazlish的书主要是关于更好的育儿的实用建议。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The writing style is clear and simple, so people can quickly learn and implement the skills in their everyday lives.(写作风格清晰简单，所以人们可以很快学会并在日常生活中implement这些技能)”可知，这本书的写作风格清晰简单，所以人们可以快速学习并在日常生活中“运用”这些技能。由此可知，implement意为“运用”，与Apply意义相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Following the ideas in this book, parents can make their homes more peaceful, where kids feel heard and understood.(遵循这本书中的理念，父母可以让他们的家更平静，让孩子们感到被倾听和理解)”可知，遵循书中的理念，父母可以营造一个平静的家庭环境。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The book How to Talk So Kids Will Listen & Listen So Kids Will Talk by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish provides much advice on improving relationships with children.(Adele Faber和Elaine Mazlish所著的《如何说孩子才会听，如何听孩子才肯说》一书提供了很多改善与孩子关系的建议)”以及最后一段“Everyone who wants to learn how to communicate with children effectively must read this famous book.(每个想学习如何与孩子有效沟通的人都必须读这本著名的书)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选A。 D Generation Alpha is the youngest identified generation in the world. This generation was the first to be born completely in the 21st century. Inundated with technology from a young age, the children from Generation Alpha have never known a time without electronics. They have been immersed in electronics such as TVs, computers, smartphones since they were little. Pew Research Center surveyed to find out that more than any other generation, children of this generation were given electronics even before they could walk or talk. For this survey, parents were asked if their child can have access to a television, smartphone or gaming device (设备). The most common electronic device for children to use was a television, with 88% of children under age 11 using it. The percentage of children who have a computer or gaming device was 44%. When divided by age group, the percentages got higher the older a child was. However, 16% of parents with children younger than five said their child has access to a computer. Similarly, 9% said their child under two had access to a gaming device. Researchers also want to see the effects this level of screen time has on children. Although there may be positive effects on the digital literacy of Generation Alpha, there also may be many negative effects that have yet to be seen. One of the positive effects of the widespread use of technology is that learning about other cultures on social media has allowed the generation to become familiar with traditions from other countries and cultures. Considered the most tech-savvy (技术娴熟的) generation yet, from the time they were born, the world was paying attention to Generation Alpha. While there are many predictions about who they will become, it is still up to the members of this generation to create their own identities. 12. Which is the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “Inundated with” in paragraph 2? A. Mixed with. B. Flooded with. C. Covered with. D. Satisfied with. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Children prefer TVs to any other devices. B. TVs are more common than computers in homes. C. One in ten children has their own gaming devices. D. Children are more likely to have electronics as they grow older. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Generation Alpha? A. Uncertain but hopeful. B. Positive but careful. C. Negative but understanding. D. Worried but trusting. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To express concerns for Generation Alpha. B. To warn the risks of screen use for Generation Alpha. C. To introduce Generation Alpha’s relationship with technology. D. To predict the future lives and social roles of Generation Alpha. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿尔法一代与科技的紧密关系及影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Inundated with technology from a young age, the children from Generation Alpha have never known a time without electronics.(阿尔法一代的孩子从小Inundated with在科技中，他们从未经历过没有电子产品的时代。)”可知，阿尔法一代的孩子从未经历过没有电子产品的时代，从小就被科技淹没，Inundated with意思是“被……淹没”，与Flooded with意思最接近。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For this survey, parents were asked if their child can have access to a television, smartphone or gaming device (设备). The most common electronic device for children to use was a television, with 88% of children under age 11 using it. The percentage of children who have a computer or gaming device was 44%. When divided by age group, the percentages got higher the older a child was.(在这项调查中，家长们被问及他们的孩子是否可以使用电视、智能手机或游戏设备。孩子们最常用的电子设备是电视，11岁以下儿童中有88%使用电视。拥有电脑或游戏设备的儿童比例为44%。按年龄组划分，孩子年龄越大，比例就越高。)”可知，从第三段可以推断出随着年龄的增长，孩子们更有可能拥有电子产品。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While there are many predictions about who they will become, it is still up to the members of this generation to create their own identities.(虽然有很多关于他们将成为什么样的人的预测，但仍然取决于这一代人自己创造自己的身份。)”可知，作者对阿尔法一代的未来持不确定但充满希望的态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Inundated with technology from a young age, the children from Generation Alpha have never known a time without electronics.(阿尔法一代的孩子从小Inundated with在科技中，他们从未经历过没有电子产品的时代。)”、最后一段中“While there are many predictions about who they will become, it is still up to the members of this generation to create their own identities.(虽然有很多关于他们将成为什么样的人的预测，但仍然取决于这一代人自己创造自己的身份。)”可知，本文主要介绍了阿尔法一代与科技的关系，包括他们从小就接触电子产品，以及电子产品对他们的可能影响。所以文章的目的是讲述阿尔法一代与科技的紧密关系。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an age when fast food options and takeout meals are available at our fingertips, cooking may seem to be less important than before. However, cooking is still an essential life skill that goes far beyond just feeding ourselves. ____16____ Eating healthily. Cooking at home helps you control the ingredients used in your meals. ____17____ This level of control makes it easier to reduce sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, which is good for your health. Building life skills. Cooking is not just about the food itself; the process includes many life skills. Preparing meals requires planning, especially when you are busy. ____18____ Experimenting with different spices and cooking techniques challenges you to think outside the box. ____19____ Through cooking, you can explore and appreciate various cultures. Learning new recipes and techniques encourages an understanding of different traditions. This helps broaden your horizons and have a better understanding of the world. In a world where people often prefer convenience rather than quality, cooking remains a valuable life skill. ____20____ Embrace the art of cooking, and you will enhance not just your plate but your entire life experience. A. It has many benefits. B. Exploring cultural differences. C. Cooking also encourages creativity. D. Reducing anxiety and improving mood. E. You can select fresh and healthy ingredients. F. Cooking together can strengthen relationships and deepen trust. G. Every meal you make is an opportunity to learn and take care of yourself. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了烹饪作为重要生活技能的多重益处，呼吁人们重视并掌握这一技能。 【16题详解】 上文“However, cooking is still an essential life skill that goes far beyond just feeding ourselves.(然而，烹饪仍然是一项必不可少的生活技能，其意义远不止于填饱肚子)”说明烹饪具有重要价值，空处需引出下文对其具体益处的阐述。A项“它有很多好处。”承上启下，自然引出后文分点论述的健康、技能培养等益处，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Cooking at home helps you control the ingredients used in your meals.(在家做饭有助于你控制饭菜所用的食材)”说明自制餐食能掌控原料，下文“This level of control makes it easier to reduce sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, which is good for your health.(这种控制水平可以更容易地减少糖、盐和不健康的脂肪，这对你的健康有益)”介绍把控食材可减少不健康调料。空处承接上文，说明可以自主挑选健康食材。E项“你可以挑选新鲜健康的食材。”是对“控制食材”的具体解释，语义紧密衔接。 【18题详解】 上文“Preparing meals requires planning, especially when you are busy.(准备餐食需要规划，尤其是在忙碌的时候)”以及下文“Experimenting with different spices and cooking techniques challenges you to think outside the box.(尝试不同的香料和烹饪技巧会促使你跳出固有思维模式)”分别从规划能力和创新思维两方面说明烹饪培养的技能。C项“烹饪还能激发创造力。”中的also承接上文，“creativity”与下文“think outside the box”相呼应，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 下文“Through cooking, you can explore and appreciate various cultures.(通过烹饪，你可以探索和欣赏不同的文化)”说明本段核心论点为烹饪与文化探索的关系。B项“探索文化差异。”精准概括段落主旨，作为小标题统领全段。 【20题详解】 上文“In a world where people often prefer convenience rather than quality, cooking remains a valuable life skill.(在一个人们往往重便利而非品质的世界里，烹饪依然是一项宝贵的生活技能)”强调烹饪的价值，下文“Embrace the art of cooking, and you will enhance not just your plate but your entire life experience.(拥抱烹饪艺术，你提升的将不仅是餐桌，更是整个人生体验)”呼吁践行烹饪。空处承上启下，升华烹饪的意义。G项“你做的每一顿饭都是学习和照顾自己的机会。”既总结了烹饪的积极意义，又自然引出下文的号召，衔接流畅。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分40分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friends and I were super excited for a camping trip in a remote forest. We ____21____ a weekend full of fun and exploration, imagining ourselves hiking through the ____22____ , telling stories around the campfire at night. Little did we know, a nightmare (恶梦) was about to ____23____ . On the second day, while we were cooking lunch by the campfire, a strange, burning ____24____ suddenly hit my nose. Looking up, we saw thick black smoke rising in the distance. To our horror, a wildfire was ____25____ towards us at top speed! ___26___ set in and we quickly stuffed important things into our backpacks. But when we tried to call for help, our phones were ____27____ . Thankfully, we remembered the emergency plan we had learned before, and we ____28____ towards a small stream nearby. The flowing water provided some protection from the approaching ____29____ . As the fire got closer, the heat was intense, and the sound of crackling trees was ____30____ . Finally, after what felt like forever, the ____31____ arrived. They worked really hard and managed to ____32____ the fire, leading us to safety. Now, each time I ____33____ for a trip, my hands stop on the first-aid kit placed in the side pocket. Checking supplies isn’t a ____34____ task — it’s a silent nod to my past self by the stream. Those burnt hiking boots still sit under my bed, a sharp ____35____ of how fast joy can turn to fear. 21. A. pictured B. promised C. forgot D. remembered 22. A. continent B. fields C. woods D. plain 23. A. disappear B. repeat C. escape D. come 24. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. touch 25. A. racing B. walking C. climbing D. flowing 26. A. Anger B. Panic C. Calm D. Joy 27. A. busy B. dead C. loud D. secure 28. A. walked B. drove C. swam D. rushed 29. A. rescue B. animals C. flames D. landslide 30. A. frightening B. thrilling C. fascinating D. annoying 31. A. doctors B. hikers C. volunteers D. firefighters 32. A. break down B. put out C. pick up D. make out 33. A. pack B. arrange C. collect D. organize 34. A. stress-related B. well-meant C. trouble-filled D. bitter-sweet 35. A. reward B. surprise C. tongue D. reminder 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者与朋友在森林露营时遭遇山火，凭应急计划逃到溪边等待消防员救援，此次经历让作者每次出行都认真检查急救物资。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们想象着一个充满乐趣和探索的周末，想象自己在树林中徒步旅行，夜晚围着篝火讲故事。A. pictured想象；B. promised承诺；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据下文“a weekend full of fun and exploration, imagining ourselves hiking”可知，此处是想象露营的场景。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们想象着一个充满乐趣和探索的周末，想象自己在树林中徒步旅行，夜晚围着篝火讲故事。A. continent大陆；B. fields田野；C. woods树林；D. plain平原。根据上文“a camping trip in a remote forest”可知，徒步是在树林中。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们几乎不知道，一场噩梦即将来临。A. disappear消失；B. repeat重复；C. escape逃跑；D. come来临。根据上文“Little did we know, a nightmare (恶梦) was about to”可知，还没去旅行，此处指不知道噩梦即将降临。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天，当我们在篝火旁做午饭时，一股奇怪的燃烧气味突然钻进我的鼻子。A. sound声音；B. taste味道；C. smell气味；D. touch触觉。根据下文“hit my nose”可知，钻进鼻子的是气味。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：令我们恐惧的是，一场野火正以极快的速度向我们扑来！A. racing疾驰；B. walking步行；C. climbing攀爬；D. flowing流动。根据下文“at top speed”可知，火势疾驰而来。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：恐慌袭来，我们迅速把重要东西塞进背包。A. Anger愤怒；B. Panic恐慌；C. Calm冷静；D. Joy喜悦。根据上文“a wildfire was ______ towards us at top speed”可知，此时大家陷入恐慌。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是当我们试图打电话求助时，我们的手机没有信号。A. busy忙的；B. dead无信号的；C. loud大声的；D. secure安全的。根据上文“But when we tried to call for help”的转折并结合在森林里可知，手机当时没有信号。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：谢天谢地，我们记得以前学过的应急预案，冲向附近一条小溪。A. walked走；B. drove开车；C. swam游泳；D. rushed冲。根据下文“towards a small stream nearby”可知，情况危急，应是快速跑向小溪。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：流动的水提供了一些保护，使我们免受逼近的火焰的伤害。A. rescue救援；B. animals动物；C. flames火焰；D. landslide山体滑坡。根据上文“ The flowing water provided some protection”以及上文提到野火可知，野火正在靠近， 此处指为即将到来的火焰提供了一些保护。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当火势逼近时，高温令人难以忍受，树木噼啪作响的声音令人恐惧。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. thrilling激动人心的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. annoying恼人的。根据上文“As the fire got closer, the heat was intense”可知，野火场景让人害怕，所以树木噼啪作响的声音令人恐惧。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：终于，在感觉过了很久之后，消防员赶到了。A. doctors医生；B. hikers徒步者；C. volunteers志愿者；D. firefighters消防员。根据下文“They worked really hard and managed to ______ the fire, leading us to safety.”可知，来的是消防员。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们非常努力，成功扑灭了大火，把我们带到了安全地带。A. break down出故障；B. put out扑灭；C. pick up捡起；D. make out辨认出。根据下文“leading us to safety”可知，消防员扑灭了大火。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在，每次我收拾行李准备旅行时，我的手都会停在侧袋里的急救箱上。A. pack打包；B. arrange安排；C. collect收集；D. organize组织。根据下文“the first-aid kit placed in the side pocket”可知，是收拾行李时。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：检查物资不是一件充满麻烦的事——它是对我在溪边那个过去的自己的默默致意。A. stress-related与压力相关的；B. well-meant善意的；C. trouble-filled充满麻烦的；D. bitter-sweet苦乐参半的。根据破折号后的“it’s a silent nod to my past self”可知，检查物资不只是一件麻烦事，而是有意义的。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：那双烧焦的徒步靴仍然放在我的床下，鲜明地提醒着我快乐能多么快地变成恐惧。A. reward奖励；B. surprise惊讶；C. tongue舌头；D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“how fast joy can turn to fear”可知，鞋子是那次经历的 提醒，此处指烧焦的登山靴提醒着作者快乐是多么容易变成恐惧。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In March 2026, at a cultural exchange event in Xi’an, a foreign girl dressed in traditional Chinese martial arts clothing took the stage to perform Tai Chi. Her ____36____ (move) were so smooth and orderly that she ____37____ (receive) thunderous applause (雷鸣的掌声). This girl, Qinglan (Mariia Zavialova), is from Moscow, and is now ____38____ international student at Xi’an International Studies University. In her WeChat Moments, every post, such as Tai Chi, calligraphy, tea, Sichuan cuisine, Terracotta Army (兵马俑), and so on, shows her deep love ____39____ Chinese culture. Her connection to China begins with Tai Chi. “I fell in love with China because of Tai Chi and Qigong,” Qinglan recalled. Back in college in Russia, as she first heard about Chinese Qigong in a philosophy (哲学) class, she got ____40____ (great) interested. Three years ago, she started learning Shaolin Kung Fu from a Chinese master in Moscow. With her interest in Chinese culture ____41____ (grow), Qinglan went to Shaolin Temple on Mount Song in Henan Province for ____42____ (far) training. Eventually, she decided ____43____ (study) Chinese. During a “Silk Road” cultural exchange event (活动), Qinglan shared the ____44____ (culture) of different countries with her classmates. “It was a grand event ____45____ showed me how many common features (特征) there are among different people, and it made me feel grateful to be in China,” she said happily. 【答案】36. movements##moves 37. received 38. an 39. for 40. greatly 41. growing 42. further 43. to study 44. cultures 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自莫斯科的女孩Qinglan因太极拳爱上中国文化，从俄罗斯来到西安求学，并积极参与文化交流活动的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她的动作如此流畅有序，以至于她获得了雷鸣般的掌声。此处作主语，需用名词；move的名词形式movement表示“动作”，根据谓语were可知主语为复数；或者直接用move“招式”的复数形式moves。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她的动作如此流畅有序，以至于她获得了雷鸣般的掌声。此处为谓语动词，描述2026年3月发生的事情，用一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个女孩，Qinglan（Mariia Zavialova），来自莫斯科，现在是西安外国语大学的一名国际学生。student为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一名国际学生”，且international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在她的微信朋友圈里，每一条动态，比如太极、书法、茶、川菜、兵马俑等等，都展现了她对中国文化深深的热爱。固定搭配love for sth表示“对……的热爱”。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在俄罗斯上大学时，当她第一次在哲学课上听说中国气功时，她产生了极大的兴趣。此处修饰形容词interested，需用副词；great的副词形式为greatly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着她对中国文化的兴趣日益增长，Qinglan前往河南省嵩山少林寺进行进一步训练。此处为with复合结构，宾语her interest与grow之间为主动关系，用现在分词growing作宾补。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着她对中国文化的兴趣日益增长，Qinglan前往河南省嵩山少林寺进行进一步训练。此处表示“进一步的训练”，far的比较级further“更进一步的”符合题意。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，她决定学习中文。固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，用不定式to study作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在一次“丝绸之路”文化交流活动中，Qinglan与同学们分享了不同国家的文化。此处作宾语，需用名词；culture表示不同国家的文化时为可数名词，根据different countries可知用复数cultures。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一场盛大的活动，向我展示了不同民族之间有多少共同特征，这让我为自己身处中国而心怀感激。此处为定语从句，先行词为a grand event，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。 第三节 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面单句, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. We were all ______________ (frighten) by the frightening noise outside at midnight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：午夜时分，外面吓人的声音把我们都吓坏了。修饰人用-ed形容词frightened，表示“感到害怕的”，作表语。 47. His ________ (行为) at school has greatly improved these days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 behavior##behaviour 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天他在学校的行为有了很大改善。根据汉语提示“行为”可知，空格处应填入名词behavior，为美式拼写或behaviour，为英式拼写，该词在句中作主语，为不可数名词。 48. We _____________ (impress) by the speech that the senior student gave at the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were impressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对这位高年级学生在开幕式上的演讲印象深刻。句子主语We和提示词impress之间是被动关系，be impressed by表达“被……打动”；结合后文定语从句中谓语gave为一般过去时，可知主句描述过去发生的动作，需使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语We对应的be动词用were。 49. The boy who _____________ (addict) to playing games cannot focus on his lessons, so his parents are quite worried. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is addicted 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个沉迷于玩游戏的男孩无法专心听课，所以他的父母非常担心。短语be addicted to“沉迷于、对……上瘾”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语who指代The boy，be用is。 50. When you meet with problems that puzzle you, don’t hide your_____________ (anxious) inside your heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到使你困惑的问题时，不要把你的焦虑藏在心里。空处作hide的宾语，且被your修饰，提示词的名词形式anxiety“焦虑”符合题意，不可数。 51. The teacher often encourages us, who are teenagers, to face anything _____________ (challenge) bravely and never give up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们这些青少年勇敢地面对任何有挑战性的事情，永不放弃。空格前的anything是不定代词，需要用形容词来修饰，且形容词要放在不定代词之后，challenging“有挑战性的”，作后置定语。 52. The ____________ (graduate) who take an active part in social activities are more competitive (有竞争力的) in the job market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】句意：积极参加社会活动的毕业生在就业市场中更有竞争力。graduate“毕业生”是可数名词，由are可知为名词复数作主语，因此空处填graduates。 53. The man that we met last week has a strong sense of _____________ (责任), so we trust him very much. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周遇到的那个人有很强的责任感，所以我们非常信任他。根据汉语提示“责任”可知，此处应填入名词responsibility作介词of的宾语。a sense of responsibility为固定搭配，意为“责任感”。 54. He is ________ (流利的) in French though he has only learned it for one year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 fluent 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他只学了一年法语，但他的法语很流利。根据汉语提示“流利的”可知，应填入形容词fluent，在句中作表语。be fluent in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面流利”。 55. It is our duty to develop the children’s ________ (好奇心) and imagination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：培养孩子们的好奇心和想象力是我们的责任。“好奇心”对应的英文单词为curiosity，为抽象名词，在句中作动词develop的宾语，并与名词imagination并列。 56. All the new students ________ (注册) their information online last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】registered 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有新生上周在网上注册了他们的信息。根据汉语提示可知用动词register，作谓语，结合后文last week可知为一般过去时。 57. It ________ (recommend) that teenagers (should) take part in more after-school activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is recommended 【解析】 【详解】句意：建议青少年应当多参加课外活动。固定句型 It is recommended that...（据建议……）；it作形式主语，和recommend之间是被动关系，表示“被推荐、建议”；陈述客观建议，用一般现在时的被动语态。 58. Mr. Smith________ (责备) his son about being late for school last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blamed 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生上周因为儿子上学迟到责备了他。空处为句子谓语，表示“责备”用动词blame，结合时间状语last week可知，句子为一般过去时，blame用过去式blamed。 59. We need to make _____________ (strategy) plans that can help us improve our study efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strategic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要制定能够帮助我们提高学习效率的策略性计划。根据空后名词plans​可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词plans​作定语。所给词strategy​是名词，意为“策略、战略”，其形容词形式为 strategic，意为“战略性的、策略性的”，make strategic plans​意为“制定策略性计划”。 60. We need to find a practical ________ (解决办法) to this tricky problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一个解决这个棘手问题的实用办法。根据汉语提示“解决办法”可知，应填入名词solution作宾语。空前有不定冠词a，故使用单数形式。solution to...为固定搭配，意为“……的解决办法”。 61. To my great _____________ (恼怒) , my neighbor kept making loud noise late at night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 annoyance 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我非常恼怒的是，我的邻居在深夜一直制造巨大的噪音。根据汉语提示“恼怒”以及空前的形容词great可知，此处应填入名词形式作介词to的宾语。固定搭配to one’s annoyance意为“令某人恼怒的是”。 62. When he was a teenager, he _____________ (prefer) outdoor sports to staying indoors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他十几岁的时候，比起待在室内，他更喜欢户外运动。空处为主句谓语，结合时间状语从句可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，主句也用一般过去时，prefer用过去式preferred。 63. The ________ (探索) of space has always excited young people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 exploration 【解析】 【详解】句意：太空探索一直令年轻人感到兴奋。根据汉语提示“探索”以及空前的定冠词The可知，此处需要填入名词exploration作句子的主语。 64. Students who take part in formal school activities should behave _____________ (suitable). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitably 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加学校正式活动的学生应当举止得体。修饰动词behave，此空填副词suitably，意为“适当地”，作状语。 65. If you keep reading every day, you will notice obvious _____________ (improve) in your writing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improvement##improvements 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持阅读，你会注意到自己写作上的明显进步。此处作宾语，应用名词improvement，用单数improvement或复数improvements均可。 第四部分 写作 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是高一学生李华，在国外社交平台看到外国网友Tony发布的帖子，他希望结交一名中国高中生笔友，通过书信交流提升汉语水平、了解中国文化。请你根据以下要点给Tony写一封信，申请成为他的笔友。 写作要点： 1. 自我介绍（年龄、身份、性格、兴趣爱好）； 2. 自身优势（擅长汉语、熟悉中国文化，耐心乐于帮助他人）； 3. 交友初衷（帮助对方学汉语，同时交流中英文化、互相学习、共同进步）； 4. 表达期待，希望收到回复。 注意：词数100字左右。 Dear Tony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I’m Li Hua, a 16-year-old Grade 10 student who saw your post looking for a Chinese high school pen pal. I’m outgoing and fond of traditional Chinese calligraphy and reading folk story collections in my spare time. I have a good command of Chinese and know well about different forms of Chinese traditional culture. I am patient and always ready to help others, so I can spare time to explain language points and share cultural details clearly for you. We can exchange our daily stories and cultural ideas, learn from each other and make progress together. I really hope we can build a warm and lasting friendship. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份写信申请成为Tony的笔友，介绍自身情况并表达文化交流共同进步的期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：be fond of → be keen on 精通：have a good command of → have a good grasp of 传统的：traditional → conventional 进步：progress → advancement 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I have a good command of Chinese and know well about different forms of Chinese traditional culture. 拓展句：Not only do I have a good command of Chinese, but also I know well about different forms of Chinese traditional culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, a 16-year-old Grade 10 student who saw your post looking for a Chinese high school pen pal. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I really hope we can build a warm and lasting friendship.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $