期中自编模拟卷（山东淄博专用）2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（山东淄博专用）2026-2027学年 鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册 满分90分 考试时长100分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In December 2025, Australia became the first country to ban (禁止) social media for children under 16. Since then, countries such as Denmark, France and the UK have been working on similar rules. What do you think of these bans? Madjuni Percuku,15, UK Social media is an important part of our lives. We use it to talk to friends as well as follow our favorite soccer teams and singers. We can also share our ideas with other people and learn about the world. If we cannot use social media, we might lose these good things. I think social media companies should do more to keep young people safe.We cannot teach young people about the online world by keeping them away from it. Emma Wey, 16, US I think the ban is a good thing. Social media can be useful because it introduces us to new ideas and things we might not see in our daily lives. However, social media companies want people to spend as much time as possible on their apps because the longer people stay, the more money the companies can make. Teenagers may lose control of their screen time. I hope more countries will take action to help teenagers use social media more wisely. Xia Boen,16, China The goal of the ban is to use technology to protect young people from harmful things online. However, I do not think technology can solve every problem. For example, in the future, social media apps may have to check a user’s age. They may ask people to show an ID card. This could be difficult when users come from different countries. It may also put people’s private information at risk. The real answer is not more technology, but making the internet a safer place. 1．According to the passage, which countries are mentioned regarding social media bans or similar rules? ①Australia            ②Denmark            ③America            ④England A．①②③. B．②③④. C．①③④. D．①②④. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All of them agree the social media bans work well. B．Emma thinks social media is useless for young teenagers. C．Xia Boen worries age checks may risk users’ personal information. D．Madjuni thinks we should keep teens away from the online world. 3．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Use Social Media. B．Why We Must Ban Social Media. C．The History of Social Media Apps. D．Different Ideas on the Social Media Ban. B It is 10 p.m. You are in bed, looking at your phone. You say to yourself “Just one more video,” but then it is very late, and you still cannot sleep. Your eyes feel tired, but your brain is awake. Why is it hard to sleep after using your screen? One big reason is the blue light. Blue light is a kind of light we see every day. The sun gives off blue light. It helps us feel awake (醒着的) . Phones, TVs and computers also make blue light. When we use them at night, the blue light tells our brain it is still daytime. This stops our body from making melatonin (褪黑素) , which is a chemical (化学物质) in the brain to help us feel sleepy. Scientists studied this. They asked 13 people to use smartphones for a long time. After just two hours, their melatonin levels (水平) went down by about 22 percent. This made it harder to fall asleep. Studies also showed that children and teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) to blue light. Their eyes let in more light, so blue light lowers their melatonin level more easily. As a result, teenagers lose more melatonin than adults (成年人) . So, how can you sleep better? Here are some tips: Turn down your screen brightness at night. Read a book, listen to smooth music, or relax in a dark room to make yourself peaceful. These habits can help you sleep better and wake up feeling better. Remember, giving your eyes a break from screens before bed is good for your sleep! 4．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 5．What is blue light? A．A kind of light that helps us fall asleep faster. B．A kind of light that we can only see in daytime. C．A kind of light that tells our brain it is daytime. D．A kind of light that makes more melatonin. 6．Which might be the change of melatonin levels (褪黑素水平) after using smartphones at night? A． B． C． D． 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Importance of Blue Light. B．Good Habits Before Bed. C．Blue Light and Your Sleep. D．Blue Light from the Screen. C What is the most versatile plant in the world? Many scientists point to bamboo. Bamboo is not a tree — it is actually the tallest member of the grass family. There are over 1,400 species of bamboo, and they grow on almost every continent except Europe and Antarctica. Bamboo has played a central role in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Ancient Chinese scholars admired bamboo because it bends in strong winds but never breaks. To them, bamboo was a symbol of humility, strength and integrity. Great painters created countless masterpieces featuring bamboo, and poets wrote famous lines in its praise. Today, this ancient plant is taking on an exciting modern mission: replacing plastics. In 2026, the “Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic” initiative gained worldwide attention. Bamboo grows back rapidly after being cut, without needing replanting or chemical fertilizers. Products made of bamboo — such as tableware, toothbrushes and packaging boxes — break down naturally in soil within months, leaving zero harmful waste. “Bamboo is truly nature’s gift,” says an environmental scientist. “It is one of the most beautiful symbols of Chinese tradition, and now it offers the greenest solution to one of modern humanity’s biggest challenges.” 8．What family does bamboo actually belong to? A．The tree family. B．The grass family. C．The flower family. D．The moss family. 9．Why did ancient Chinese scholars admire bamboo? A．It produced the sweetest fruit. B．It grew only near big rivers. C．It was the rarest plant in Asia. D．It bent in winds but never broke. 10．What is the main advantage of bamboo products mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．They break down naturally in soil. B．They are much heavier than metal. C．They are made by famous artists. D．They never need to be cleaned. 11．What is the best title for this passage? A．Bamboo: Nature’s Wonder from Past to Present B．How to Plant Moso Bamboo C．The History of Chinese Ink Painting D．Why Plastics Are Better than Wood D In every Chinese kitchen, there is a special sound that signals dinner is nearly ready: the sizzle of scrambled eggs meeting hot tomatoes in a wok. Tomato and scrambled eggs is arguably China’s national home-style dish. Almost every Chinese person knows how to cook it, and everyone has their own secret recipe. The beauty of this dish lies in its simplicity. You only need four basic ingredients: ripe tomatoes, fresh eggs, a pinch of salt, and a little sugar. Some people like to fry the eggs until they are soft and fluffy, then remove them before cooking the chopped tomatoes into a rich, juicy sauce. Others prefer to cook them together with a dash of chopped green onions. Why is this simple dish so beloved? Beyond its balanced sweet and sour taste, it represents comfort and home. For many young people who leave their hometowns to study or work in big cities, cooking a plate of tomato and scrambled eggs is the easiest way to cure homesickness. “It was the very first dish my mother taught me when I was ten,” writes a college student online. “Whenever I feel lonely or tired after a long day of study, making this dish makes me feel like I am sitting at my family dinner table again.” 12．What four basic ingredients are needed for this dish? A．Pork, cabbage, salt and oil. B．Tomatoes, eggs, salt and sugar. C．Fish, potatoes, onions and pepper. D．Chicken, carrots, rice and sauce. 13．What does the dish taste like according to Paragraph 3? A．Very hot and spicy. B．Balanced sweet and sour. C．Extremely salty and bitter. D．Fresh and completely plain. 14．Why do many young people living away from home cook this dish? A．It is the most expensive meal. B．It takes hours to prepare. C．It helps them cure homesickness. D．It is required for college exams. 15．What is the writer’s attitude towards tomato and scrambled eggs? A．Doubtful and uninterested. B．Bored and neutral. C．Critical and dissatisfied. D．Warm and deeply appreciative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt bored or down in your life? Keeping yourself positive (积极的) is about having a feeling of happiness and life satisfaction (满足). It is also important for health. 16 ● Love and accept yourself. 17 You should not care too much about changing yourself. Use active self-talk by thinking or telling yourself things like, “I love who I am. I accept everything about myself right now. How I am right at this moment is completely fine.” ● Think from the brighter side. Your own thoughts will greatly influence (影响) how you feel. Many people think they don’t get what they want. If you are part of them, it’s hard for you to feel satisfied. Positive people don’t look for other things or experiences to keep happy. 18 ● Do activities that lift your spirits. Being active is connected with (连接) happiness levels. 19 Some examples are watching TV, painting and listening to music. Doing exercise like swimming and hiking also helps. Do anything that can help you. ● 20 Do not depend on (依靠) others to tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs. If you want to be a driver, start to study traffic rules. If you dream of becoming a writer, begin to write daily. Every step towards your dream is a success — even the smallest one. A．Be independent (独立的). B．Set your own goals (目标). C．Focus on what you are now. D．Join in relaxing activities in your free time. E．So, pay close attention to good parts of your life. F．You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you have a lucky number？Many people believe that some numbers bring good luck while others bring bad luck.For example，in China，the number 8 is considered very 21 　 　 because it sounds like the word for"wealth"in Chinese.Many people choose this number for their phone numbers or car license plates. On the other hand，the number 4 is often 22 　 　 because it sounds like the word for"death".In some buildings，you may not find a fourth floor. 23 　 　 skip the fourth floor and go straight from the third to the fifth!This is called"tetraphobia"，which means the fear of the number four. In Western countries，the number 13 is often seen as unlucky.Some people 24　 　 to have a party with 13 guests.Also，many tall buildings do not have a 13th floor.However，not everyone 25 　 　 these beliefs.Some people think they are just silly superstitions （迷信） . Interestingly，the idea of lucky numbers can also 26 　 　people's decisions.For example，when buying a house，some people might 27 　 　 a house with a number they like.This shows how numbers can have a strong 28 　 　on our choices. Whether you believe in lucky numbers or not，they are a fun part of our culture.It is always interesting to learn about the different 29 　 　 numbers carry around the world.Next time you see a number，think about what it might 30 　 　 to someone else! 21 A.common B.lucky C.strange D.special 22 A.liked B.enjoyed C.avoided D.welcomed 23 A.numbers B.floors C.elevators D.engineers 24 A.refuse B.decide C.promise D.agree 25 A.breaks B.designs C.changes D.holds 26 A.affect B.admire C.improve D.protect 27 A.sell B.paint C.choose D.visit 28 A.influence B.effort C.moment D.chance 29 A.uses B.shapes C.meanings D.styles 30 A.send B.mean C.show D.pass 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will the world be like in 2050? Nobody can give an exact answer, but scientists 31 (make) some interesting predictions. First, our cities will be much 32 (green) than they are today. Many buildings will be covered with plants, and rooftops will be turned 33 small gardens. Solar panels 34 (place) on every roof to provide clean electricity. Second, transportation will become faster and safer. Self-driving cars 35 (appear) on the roads in large numbers, and they will communicate with each other to avoid accidents. “In the future, traffic jams may become a thing of the past,” one expert says 36 (confident). Third, medical technology will develop rapidly. Doctors will use tiny robots to find diseases at a very early stage. If a patient 37 (feel) unwell, his smart watch will warn him before the problem becomes serious. However, not everything will be easy. Climate change is 38 biggest challenge we face. Scientists warn that sea levels 39 (rise) if we do not reduce pollution quickly enough. The future is not something we simply wait for; it is something we 40 (create) with our own hands. Every choice we make today shapes the world of tomorrow. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） Zhou Qi is a 19-year-old student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. In September, 2023, he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips (跳绳) in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ rope skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training kept him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now as a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 41．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? 42．How many skips did Zhou Qi complete to win the Guinness World Record? 43．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? 44．What is Zhou Qi’s dream? 45．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? 第二节（满分20分） 46．假设你是王浩，你和同学们上周在社区中心参加了一次志愿活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语日记，记录这次活动。 提示： 1. 活动时间：上周六上午； 2. 活动地点：社区中心（Community Center）； 3. 活动内容：帮助清扫社区公园、学习剪纸（paper cutting）、和社区老人分享故事； 4. 活动感受：累但快乐，学到了很多东西，希望下次还能参加。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Saturday, October 19th Sunny Today, I went to the Community Center with my classmates to take part in a volunteer activity. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（山东淄博专用）2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四制） 八年级英语上册 解析卷 满分90分 考试时长100分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In December 2025, Australia became the first country to ban (禁止) social media for children under 16. Since then, countries such as Denmark, France and the UK have been working on similar rules. What do you think of these bans? Madjuni Percuku,15, UK Social media is an important part of our lives. We use it to talk to friends as well as follow our favorite soccer teams and singers. We can also share our ideas with other people and learn about the world. If we cannot use social media, we might lose these good things. I think social media companies should do more to keep young people safe.We cannot teach young people about the online world by keeping them away from it. Emma Wey, 16, US I think the ban is a good thing. Social media can be useful because it introduces us to new ideas and things we might not see in our daily lives. However, social media companies want people to spend as much time as possible on their apps because the longer people stay, the more money the companies can make. Teenagers may lose control of their screen time. I hope more countries will take action to help teenagers use social media more wisely. Xia Boen,16, China The goal of the ban is to use technology to protect young people from harmful things online. However, I do not think technology can solve every problem. For example, in the future, social media apps may have to check a user’s age. They may ask people to show an ID card. This could be difficult when users come from different countries. It may also put people’s private information at risk. The real answer is not more technology, but making the internet a safer place. 1．According to the passage, which countries are mentioned regarding social media bans or similar rules? ①Australia            ②Denmark            ③America            ④England A．①②③. B．②③④. C．①③④. D．①②④. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All of them agree the social media bans work well. B．Emma thinks social media is useless for young teenagers. C．Xia Boen worries age checks may risk users’ personal information. D．Madjuni thinks we should keep teens away from the online world. 3．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Use Social Media. B．Why We Must Ban Social Media. C．The History of Social Media Apps. D．Different Ideas on the Social Media Ban. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚等国推行16岁以下儿童社交媒体禁令的相关背景，以及来自英国、美国、中国的三位青少年对该禁令的不同观点。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“In December 2025, Australia became the first country to ban social media for children under 16. Since then, countries such as Denmark, France and the UK have been working on similar rules.”，表明澳大利亚已经出台了相关禁令，丹麦、英国（英格兰属于英国）正在制定同类规则，而美国并未提及已出台该禁令，因此符合条件的国家是①澳大利亚、②丹麦、④英格兰。 2．细节理解题。根据“They may ask people to show an ID card. This could be difficult when users come from different countries. It may also put people’s private information at risk.”，说明Xia Boen认为社交媒体的年龄核查机制可能会危及用户的个人信息安全，该表述和C选项内容完全吻合。 3．最佳标题题。文章开篇引出16岁以下儿童社交媒体禁令的背景，随后呈现三位青少年对该禁令的不同看法，全文围绕对社交媒体禁令的不同观点展开，因此“Different Ideas on the Social Media Ban”最贴合全文核心内容。 B It is 10 p.m. You are in bed, looking at your phone. You say to yourself “Just one more video,” but then it is very late, and you still cannot sleep. Your eyes feel tired, but your brain is awake. Why is it hard to sleep after using your screen? One big reason is the blue light. Blue light is a kind of light we see every day. The sun gives off blue light. It helps us feel awake (醒着的) . Phones, TVs and computers also make blue light. When we use them at night, the blue light tells our brain it is still daytime. This stops our body from making melatonin (褪黑素) , which is a chemical (化学物质) in the brain to help us feel sleepy. Scientists studied this. They asked 13 people to use smartphones for a long time. After just two hours, their melatonin levels (水平) went down by about 22 percent. This made it harder to fall asleep. Studies also showed that children and teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) to blue light. Their eyes let in more light, so blue light lowers their melatonin level more easily. As a result, teenagers lose more melatonin than adults (成年人) . So, how can you sleep better? Here are some tips: Turn down your screen brightness at night. Read a book, listen to smooth music, or relax in a dark room to make yourself peaceful. These habits can help you sleep better and wake up feeling better. Remember, giving your eyes a break from screens before bed is good for your sleep! 4．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 5．What is blue light? A．A kind of light that helps us fall asleep faster. B．A kind of light that we can only see in daytime. C．A kind of light that tells our brain it is daytime. D．A kind of light that makes more melatonin. 6．Which might be the change of melatonin levels (褪黑素水平) after using smartphones at night? A． B． C． D． 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Importance of Blue Light. B．Good Habits Before Bed. C．Blue Light and Your Sleep. D．Blue Light from the Screen. 【答案】4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了晚上使用电子屏幕产生的蓝光会抑制褪黑素的分泌，从而导致人们难以入睡，并特别指出了青少年比成年人更容易受蓝光影响，最后给出了一些改善睡眠的建议。 【详解】4．写作手法题。根据文章第一段“It is 10 p.m. You are in bed, looking at your phone... Why is it hard to sleep after using your screen?”可知，作者通过描述具体的场景来引入话题，这属于举例子的方式。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When we use them at night, the blue light tells our brain it is still daytime.”可知，蓝光是一种告诉我们要保持清醒的光线。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After just two hours, their melatonin levels went down by about 22 percent.”以及“teenagers lose more melatonin than adults”可知，使用智能手机后褪黑素水平会下降，且青少年的下降幅度比成年人更大。 7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“蓝光”以及它如何影响“睡眠”展开，解释了原理并给出了建议。 C What is the most versatile plant in the world? Many scientists point to bamboo. Bamboo is not a tree — it is actually the tallest member of the grass family. There are over 1,400 species of bamboo, and they grow on almost every continent except Europe and Antarctica. Bamboo has played a central role in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Ancient Chinese scholars admired bamboo because it bends in strong winds but never breaks. To them, bamboo was a symbol of humility, strength and integrity. Great painters created countless masterpieces featuring bamboo, and poets wrote famous lines in its praise. Today, this ancient plant is taking on an exciting modern mission: replacing plastics. In 2026, the “Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic” initiative gained worldwide attention. Bamboo grows back rapidly after being cut, without needing replanting or chemical fertilizers. Products made of bamboo — such as tableware, toothbrushes and packaging boxes — break down naturally in soil within months, leaving zero harmful waste. “Bamboo is truly nature’s gift,” says an environmental scientist. “It is one of the most beautiful symbols of Chinese tradition, and now it offers the greenest solution to one of modern humanity’s biggest challenges.” 8．What family does bamboo actually belong to? A．The tree family. B．The grass family. C．The flower family. D．The moss family. 9．Why did ancient Chinese scholars admire bamboo? A．It produced the sweetest fruit. B．It grew only near big rivers. C．It was the rarest plant in Asia. D．It bent in winds but never broke. 10．What is the main advantage of bamboo products mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．They break down naturally in soil. B．They are much heavier than metal. C．They are made by famous artists. D．They never need to be cleaned. 11．What is the best title for this passage? A．Bamboo: Nature’s Wonder from Past to Present B．How to Plant Moso Bamboo C．The History of Chinese Ink Painting D．Why Plastics Are Better than Wood 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的特性、新用途，说明竹子是自然为现代问题提供的优质解决方案之一。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bamboo is not a tree — it is actually the tallest member of the grass family.”可知，竹子并非树木——它实为禾本科中最高的成员。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ancient Chinese scholars admired bamboo because it bends in strong winds but never breaks.”可知，中国古代学者钦佩竹子，因为竹子在强风中会弯曲，但永远不会折断。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Products made of bamboo — such as tableware, toothbrushes and packaging boxes — break down naturally in soil within months, leaving zero harmful waste.”可知，竹子制成的产品，如餐具、牙刷和包装盒，在几个月内就会在土壤中自然分解，不会产生任何有害废物。 11．最佳标题题。文章从竹子的生物学特征写到中国古代文化寓意，再写到当代“以竹代塑”的绿色解决方案，A项全面概括古今价值。 D In every Chinese kitchen, there is a special sound that signals dinner is nearly ready: the sizzle of scrambled eggs meeting hot tomatoes in a wok. Tomato and scrambled eggs is arguably China’s national home-style dish. Almost every Chinese person knows how to cook it, and everyone has their own secret recipe. The beauty of this dish lies in its simplicity. You only need four basic ingredients: ripe tomatoes, fresh eggs, a pinch of salt, and a little sugar. Some people like to fry the eggs until they are soft and fluffy, then remove them before cooking the chopped tomatoes into a rich, juicy sauce. Others prefer to cook them together with a dash of chopped green onions. Why is this simple dish so beloved? Beyond its balanced sweet and sour taste, it represents comfort and home. For many young people who leave their hometowns to study or work in big cities, cooking a plate of tomato and scrambled eggs is the easiest way to cure homesickness. “It was the very first dish my mother taught me when I was ten,” writes a college student online. “Whenever I feel lonely or tired after a long day of study, making this dish makes me feel like I am sitting at my family dinner table again.” 12．What four basic ingredients are needed for this dish? A．Pork, cabbage, salt and oil. B．Tomatoes, eggs, salt and sugar. C．Fish, potatoes, onions and pepper. D．Chicken, carrots, rice and sauce. 13．What does the dish taste like according to Paragraph 3? A．Very hot and spicy. B．Balanced sweet and sour. C．Extremely salty and bitter. D．Fresh and completely plain. 14．Why do many young people living away from home cook this dish? A．It is the most expensive meal. B．It takes hours to prepare. C．It helps them cure homesickness. D．It is required for college exams. 15．What is the writer’s attitude towards tomato and scrambled eggs? A．Doubtful and uninterested. B．Bored and neutral. C．Critical and dissatisfied. D．Warm and deeply appreciative. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋这道国民家常菜，讲述了它的食材、做法、受人喜爱的原因以及它承载的家的意义。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“You only need four basic ingredients: ripe tomatoes, fresh eggs, a pinch of salt, and a little sugar.”可知，这道菜的四种基础食材是西红柿、鸡蛋、盐和糖。 13．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Beyond its balanced sweet and sour taste, it represents comfort and home.”可知，这道菜酸甜均衡。 14．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“For many young people who leave their hometowns to study or work in big cities, cooking a plate of tomato and scrambled eggs is the easiest way to cure homesickness.”可知，很多离家在外的年轻人做这道菜可以缓解思乡之情。 15．观点态度题。通读全文，作者介绍这道家常菜承载家的温暖，能慰藉思乡的人，能看出作者对西红柿炒鸡蛋的态度是温暖且欣赏的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt bored or down in your life? Keeping yourself positive (积极的) is about having a feeling of happiness and life satisfaction (满足). It is also important for health. 16 ● Love and accept yourself. 17 You should not care too much about changing yourself. Use active self-talk by thinking or telling yourself things like, “I love who I am. I accept everything about myself right now. How I am right at this moment is completely fine.” ● Think from the brighter side. Your own thoughts will greatly influence (影响) how you feel. Many people think they don’t get what they want. If you are part of them, it’s hard for you to feel satisfied. Positive people don’t look for other things or experiences to keep happy. 18 ● Do activities that lift your spirits. Being active is connected with (连接) happiness levels. 19 Some examples are watching TV, painting and listening to music. Doing exercise like swimming and hiking also helps. Do anything that can help you. ● 20 Do not depend on (依靠) others to tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs. If you want to be a driver, start to study traffic rules. If you dream of becoming a writer, begin to write daily. Every step towards your dream is a success — even the smallest one. A．Be independent (独立的). B．Set your own goals (目标). C．Focus on what you are now. D．Join in relaxing activities in your free time. E．So, pay close attention to good parts of your life. F．You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways. 【答案】16．F 17．C 18．E 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍多种保持积极心态的方法。 【详解】16．前文“Keeping yourself positive (积极的) is about having a feeling of happiness and life satisfaction (满足). It is also important for health.”说明保持积极心态的意义。F项“You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways.”承上启下，引出下文关于如何保持积极心态的具体做法，符合语境。 17．本段主题为“热爱并接纳自己”。后文“You should not care too much about changing yourself. ... ‘I love who I am. I accept everything about myself right now...’”提到不必过度想着改变自己，要接纳当下的自己。C项“Focus on what you are now.”总领本段，符合语境。 18．本段主题是“要往乐观的方面思考”。前文“Positive people don’t look for other things or experiences to keep happy.”提到积极的人不会依靠外物获得快乐，E项“So, pay close attention to good parts of your life.”承接前文，给出心态上的做法，符合语境。 19．本段主题是“做振奋精神的活动”，后文“Some examples are watching TV, painting and listening to music.”列举看电视、绘画、听音乐等活动例子。D项“Join in relaxing activities in your free time.”引出各类活动实例，符合语境。 20．此处为本段小标题。文段讲述不要依赖他人，追随自己的信念，为梦想一步步努力，核心是树立自己的目标。B项“Set your own goals.”统领整段，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you have a lucky number？Many people believe that some numbers bring good luck while others bring bad luck.For example，in China，the number 8 is considered very 21 　 　 because it sounds like the word for"wealth"in Chinese.Many people choose this number for their phone numbers or car license plates. On the other hand，the number 4 is often 22 　 　 because it sounds like the word for"death".In some buildings，you may not find a fourth floor. 23 　 　 skip the fourth floor and go straight from the third to the fifth!This is called"tetraphobia"，which means the fear of the number four. In Western countries，the number 13 is often seen as unlucky.Some people 24　 　 to have a party with 13 guests.Also，many tall buildings do not have a 13th floor.However，not everyone 25 　 　 these beliefs.Some people think they are just silly superstitions （迷信） . Interestingly，the idea of lucky numbers can also 26 　 　people's decisions.For example，when buying a house，some people might 27 　 　 a house with a number they like.This shows how numbers can have a strong 28 　 　on our choices. Whether you believe in lucky numbers or not，they are a fun part of our culture.It is always interesting to learn about the different 29 　 　 numbers carry around the world.Next time you see a number，think about what it might 30 　 　 to someone else! 21 A.common B.lucky C.strange D.special 22 A.liked B.enjoyed C.avoided D.welcomed 23 A.numbers B.floors C.elevators D.engineers 24 A.refuse B.decide C.promise D.agree 25 A.breaks B.designs C.changes D.holds 26 A.affect B.admire C.improve D.protect 27 A.sell B.paint C.choose D.visit 28 A.influence B.effort C.moment D.chance 29 A.uses B.shapes C.meanings D.styles 30 A.send B.mean C.show D.pass 【分析】本文介绍了不同文化中幸运数字的含义及其影响。 【解答】 21 考查形容词。句意：在中国，数字 8 被认为非常幸运，因为在汉语里它听起来像 "发"。A 普通的，B 幸运的，C 奇怪的，D 特别的，根据上文Many people believe that some numbers bring good luck while others bring bad luck.（许多人相信一些数字带来好运，另一些带来坏运气）可知在中国 8 是幸运数字，故选B。 22 考查动词。句意：另一方面，数字 4 常常被避开，因为它听起来像汉字 "死"。A 喜欢，B 喜爱，C 避开，D 欢迎，根据下文In some buildings，you may not find a fourth floor.（在一些建筑里，你找不到四楼）可知数字 4 常常被人们避开，故选C。 23 考查名词。句意：电梯跳过四楼，直接从三楼到五楼！A 数字，B 楼层，C 电梯，D 工程师，根据上文In some buildings，you may not find a fourth floor.（在一些建筑里，你找不到四楼）可知电梯会跳过四楼，故选C。 24 考查动词。句意：有些人拒绝举办有 13 位客人的聚会。A 拒绝，B 决定，C 承诺，D 同意，根据上文In Western countries，the number 13 is often seen as unlucky（在西方国家，数字 13 常被看作不吉利）可知，人们会拒绝有 13 位宾客的聚会，故选A。 25 考查动词。句意：然而，并不是所有人都持有这些观念。A 打破，B 设计，C 改变，D 持有，根据下文Some people think they are just silly superstitions（有些人认为它们只是愚蠢的迷信）可知并非所有人都认同、持有这些想法，故选D。 26 考查动词。句意：有趣的是，幸运数字的观念也能够影响人们的决定。A 影响，B 钦佩，C 改善，D 保护，根据下文 For example，when buying a house...（例如，买房的时候……）可知数字观念会对人的决定产生作用，故选A。 27 考查动词。句意：例如，买房时，有些人会挑选带有自己喜欢数字的房子。A 售卖，B 粉刷，C 选择，D 参观，根据上文 the idea of lucky numbers can also affect people's decisions（幸运数字观念会影响人们的决定）可知人们会选择带有喜爱数字的房子，故选C。 28 考查名词。句意：这表明数字会对我们的选择产生很大影响。A 影响，B 努力，C 时刻，D 机会，根据上文 the idea of lucky numbers can also affect people's decisions（幸运数字观念会影响人们的决定）可知这里表达数字对选择有强烈影响，故选A。 29 考查名词。句意：了解数字在世界各地承载的不同含义十分有趣。A 用途，B 形状，C 含义，D 风格，根据全文介绍不同国家数字代表不同吉凶寓意可知，本句讲数字的不同含义，故选C。 30 考查动词。句意：下次你看见数字时，想一想它对于其他人可能意味着什么。A 发送，B 意味着，C 展示，D 传递，根据全文介绍数字代表的寓意可知，此处指数字对别人的意义，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will the world be like in 2050? Nobody can give an exact answer, but scientists 31 (make) some interesting predictions. First, our cities will be much 32 (green) than they are today. Many buildings will be covered with plants, and rooftops will be turned 33 small gardens. Solar panels 34 (place) on every roof to provide clean electricity. Second, transportation will become faster and safer. Self-driving cars 35 (appear) on the roads in large numbers, and they will communicate with each other to avoid accidents. “In the future, traffic jams may become a thing of the past,” one expert says 36 (confident). Third, medical technology will develop rapidly. Doctors will use tiny robots to find diseases at a very early stage. If a patient 37 (feel) unwell, his smart watch will warn him before the problem becomes serious. However, not everything will be easy. Climate change is 38 biggest challenge we face. Scientists warn that sea levels 39 (rise) if we do not reduce pollution quickly enough. The future is not something we simply wait for; it is something we 40 (create) with our own hands. Every choice we make today shapes the world of tomorrow. 【答案】 31．have made 32．greener 33．into 34．will be placed 35．will appear 36．confidently 37．feels 38．the 39．will rise 40．create 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对2050年世界在城市环境、交通、医疗方面的预测，同时指出气候变化是巨大挑战，未来需要我们亲手创造。 【详解】31．句意：2050年世界会是什么样子？没人能给出确切答案，但科学家们已经做出了一些有趣的预测。本句强调到现在为止已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语scientists是复数，make的过去分词是made。应填have made。 32．句意：首先，我们的城市将会比现在绿色得多。后面有than，表示比较，much用来修饰形容词比较级；green的比较级是greener。应填greener。 33．句意：很多建筑会被植物覆盖，屋顶将会被改造成小花园。固定短语turn…into…，意为“把……变成……”，被动形式be turned into。应填into。 34．句意：太阳能板将会被安装在每一个屋顶，用来提供清洁电力。主语Solar panels和place之间是被动关系；全文是对未来的预测，用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。应填will be placed。 35．句意：自动驾驶汽车将会大量出现在道路上，它们会互相通信来避免事故。本文描述2050未来的情况，用一般将来时will+动词原形。应填will appear。 36．句意：一位专家自信地说：“在未来，交通拥堵可能会成为过去。”此处修饰动词says，要用副词；confident是形容词，副词形式是confidently。应填confidently。 37．句意：如果病人感觉不舒服，他的智能手表会在问题变严重之前提醒他。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；主语a patient是单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式。应填feels。 38．句意：然而，并不是所有事情都会一帆风顺。气候变化是我们面临的最大挑战。形容词最高级biggest前面必须加定冠词the。应填the。 39．句意：科学家警告，如果我们不尽快减少污染，海平面将会上升。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句描述将来结果，用一般将来时will+动词原形。应填will rise。 40．句意：未来不是我们单纯等待的东西；它是我们用自己的双手创造出来的东西。本句为一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形。应填create。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） Zhou Qi is a 19-year-old student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. In September, 2023, he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips (跳绳) in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ rope skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training kept him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now as a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 41．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? 42．How many skips did Zhou Qi complete to win the Guinness World Record? 43．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? 44．What is Zhou Qi’s dream? 45．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? 【答案】41．In September, 2023 42．374 43．Because of the rope he used 44．To beat his own record one day 45．No pain, no gain 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自浙江杭州的周琦打破一分钟单摇跳绳吉尼斯世界纪录的经历，讲述了他遇到的困难、日常刻苦训练以及未来目标。 【详解】41．原文第1段“In September, 2023, he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips (跳绳) in one minute, with a result of 374.”，2023年9月，他打破该项吉尼斯世界纪录。 42．原文第1段“In September, 2023, he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips (跳绳) in one minute, with a result of 374.”，他跳出374次拿到纪录。 43．原文第3段“But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效).”，因为他当时使用的绳子（特殊钢绳），首次申请无效。 44．原文第5段“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”，他的梦想是有一天打破自己的纪录。 45．原文第4段讲述周琦坚持多年刻苦训练，每天跳绳约四小时、跑步增强体能，体现坚持/努力终获成功。可选用谚语：No pain, no gain.（一分耕耘，一分收获） 第二节（满分20分） 46．假设你是王浩，你和同学们上周在社区中心参加了一次志愿活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语日记，记录这次活动。 提示： 1. 活动时间：上周六上午； 2. 活动地点：社区中心（Community Center）； 3. 活动内容：帮助清扫社区公园、学习剪纸（paper cutting）、和社区老人分享故事； 4. 活动感受：累但快乐，学到了很多东西，希望下次还能参加。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Saturday, October 19th Sunny Today, I went to the Community Center with my classmates to take part in a volunteer activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Saturday, October 19th Sunny Today, I went to the Community Center with my classmates to take part in a volunteer activity. We met at 9:00 a.m. First, we helped clean up the community park. We picked up rubbish, cleaned benches and watered flowers. After that, an old teacher taught us paper cuttings. It was interesting but a little difficult. Finally, we sat with the elderly and shared stories. We listened carefully. Although I felt tired, I was very happy. I learned to make paper cuttings and knew the importance of helping others. I hope to take part in such activities again. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语日记，一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间（上周六上午）、地点（社区中心）、三项活动内容、活动感受； 确定人称：第一人称 (I /We) 注意事项：日记开头已给出，不计入总词数；正文词数 80-100，不得提及真实人名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，交代人物、事件（去社区中心参加志愿活动） 主体段：按时间顺序描写本次志愿活动的三项内容：清扫公园、学习剪纸、和老人分享故事 结尾段：写活动感受，升华主题，表达期待下次参与 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 活动过程论据： met at 9:00 a.m./clean up the community park /pick up rubbish /clean benches and water flowers /teach us paper cuttings /sit with the elderly and share stories /listen carefully/hand out tools 要点二： 活动感悟论据： felt tired /very happy /learn to make paper cuttings /know the importance of helping others /hope to take part in such activities again/get a strong sense of achievement /treasure this special experience 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $