Unit 5 Health matters 词汇强化（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026外研版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Health matters 词汇专项练习 【常考易错知识点】 1.名词复数：一般名词直接+s；s/x/ch/sh结尾+es；辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es；tooth→teeth（不规则） 2.词性：名词health健康；diet饮食；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼；tooth牙齿；headache头疼；动词keep保持；avoid避免；wash洗；形容词healthy健康的；enough足够的；fresh新鲜的 3.语法重点：名词单复数辨析；情态动词should/shouldn’t；一般现在时三单；词性转换（health↔healthy） 4.动词：keep保持；avoid避免；wash洗；brush刷；sleep睡觉 5.固定搭配：keep healthy 保持健康；have a headache 头疼；brush teeth 刷牙；do exercise 锻炼；enough sleep 充足睡眠；healthy diet 健康饮食 一、重点单词词性转换 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. tooth → ________ (复数) 2. health → ________ (形容词) 3. diet → ________ (复数) 4. exercise → ________ (复数) 5. sleep → ________ (现在分词) 6. brush → ________ (三单形式) 7. wash → ________ (现在分词) 8. headache → ________ (复数) 9. fresh → ________ (比较级) 10. keep → ________ (现在分词) 11. avoid → ________ (现在分词) 12. story → ________ (复数) 13. box → ________ (复数) 14. bus → ________ (复数) 15. city → ________ (复数) 16. baby → ________ (复数) 17. watch → ________ (复数) 18. class → ________ (复数) 19. tomato → ________ (复数) 20. potato → ________ (复数) 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. We should brush our ________ (tooth) every morning. 2. We need to keep ________ (health). 3. Good ________ (diet) help us stay strong. 4. We do many different ________ (exercise) at school. 5. He is ________ (sleep) now. Don’t disturb him. 6. She ________ (brush) her teeth twice a day. 7. They are ________ (wash) hands before meals. 8. Many students have ________ (headache) sometimes. 9. These vegetables are ________ (fresh) than those. 10. We are ________ (keep) our room clean. 11. You should ________ (avoid) eating too much sweet food. 12. I read many interesting ________ (story) about health. 13. There are some ________ (box) of fresh fruit. 14. Many ________ (bus) take kids to the hospital. 15. These ________ (city) have health lessons for pupils. 16. The ________ (baby) need enough sleep. 17. We watch many ________ (watch) of health videos. 18. There are many ________ (class) about healthy diet. 19. We eat fresh ________ (tomato) every day. 20. ________ (potato) are good for our health. 21. This ________ (tooth) hurts. 22. Good ________ (health) is important for us. 23. A healthy ________ (diet) has lots of vegetables. 24. This ________ (exercise) is easy for us. 25. He ________ (sleep) for eight hours every night. 26. My mum ________ (brush) her shoes after work. 27. We ________ (wash) fruit before eating. 28. Her ________ (headache) goes away soon. 29. The ________ (fresh) fruit is in the fridge. 30. We ________ (keep) our body healthy. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1. We brush our t____ twice a day. 2. Good h____ makes us strong. 3. We need a healthy d____. 4. We do e____ every morning. 5. We need enough s____ every night. 6. Please b____ your teeth before bedtime. 7. W____ your hands before eating. 8. If you have a h____, you should rest. 9. Eat f____ fruit and vegetables. 10. We k____ healthy by doing sports. 11. You should a____ too much junk food. 12. I read s____ about healthy living. 13. Put the apples in these b____. 14. The b____ take students to the clinic. 15. Many c____ teach kids health knowledge. 16. The b____ sleep for 12 hours a day. 17. We w____ health videos in class. 18. There are many c____ about health. 19. We eat t____ and cucumbers for lunch. 20. P____ are good for our body. 21. One of my t____ hurts badly. 22. H____ is the most important thing. 23. This d____ has little sugar. 24. This e____ helps our legs. 25. He s____ for seven hours every day. 26. She b____ her teeth after breakfast. 27. We w____ our hands carefully. 28. His h____ is not serious. 29. The f____ vegetables taste good. 30. We a____ eating too much ice cream. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. We should clean our ________ (牙齿) every day. 2. ________ (健康) is very important for everyone. 3. We need a good ________ (饮食). 4. We do morning ________ (锻炼) at school. 5. We need enough ________ (睡眠). 6. Please ________ (刷) your teeth. 7. ________ (洗) your hands before meals. 8. I have a bad ________ (头疼). 9. Eat ________ (新鲜的) vegetables every day. 10. We ________ (保持) healthy with sports. 11. You should ________ (避免) eating too much candy. 12. I read many ________ (故事) about health. 13. There are some ________ (盒子) of apples. 14. Many ________ (公共汽车) go to the hospital. 15. These ________ (城市) have health classes. 16. The ________ (婴儿) need good sleep. 17. We ________ (观看) health videos. 18. There are many ________ (班级) in the health week. 19. We eat ________ (西红柿) in salads. 20. ________ (土豆) are healthy food. 21. One of my ________ (牙齿) hurts. 22. Good ________ (健康) helps us study well. 23. This ________ (饮食) plan is great. 24. This ________ (锻炼) is easy. 25. He ________ (睡觉) at nine every night. 26. She ________ (刷) her teeth after dinner. 27. We ________ (洗) fruit before we eat it. 28. Her ________ (头疼) is gone now. 29. The ________ (新鲜的) bread smells nice. 30. We ________ (避免) staying up late. 31. We brush our ________ (牙齿) carefully. 32. We learn about ________ (健康) in class. 33. Healthy ________ (饮食) keep us fit. 34. We do different ________ (锻炼) after school. 35. Kids need ten hours’ ________ (睡眠). 36. Please ________ (刷) your shoes. 37. We ________ (洗) clothes on weekends. 38. Many students have ________ (头疼) when tired. 39. These ________ (新鲜的) oranges are sweet. 40. We ________ (保持) our classroom tidy. 参考答案 一、1.teeth 2.healthy 3.diets 4.exercises 5.sleeping 6.brushes 7.washing 8.headaches 9.fresher 10.keeping 11.avoiding 12.stories 13.boxes 14.buses 15.cities 16.babies 17.watches 18.classes 19.tomatoes 20.potatoes 二、1.teeth 2.healthy 3.diets 4.exercises 5.sleeping 6.brushes 7.washing 8.headaches 9.fresher 10.keeping 11.avoid 12.stories 13.boxes 14.buses 15.cities 16.babies 17.watches 18.classes 19.tomatoes 20.Potatoes 21.tooth 22.health 23.diet 24.exercise 25.sleeps 26.brushes 27.wash 28.headache 29.fresh 30.keep 三、1.teeth 2.health 3.diet 4.exercise 5.sleep 6.brush 7.Wash 8.headache 9.fresh 10.keep 11.avoid 12.stories 13.boxes 14.buses 15.cities 16.babies 17.watch 18.classes 19.tomatoes 20.Potatoes 21.teeth 22.Health 23.diet 24.exercise 25.sleeps 26.brushes 27.wash 28.headache 29.fresh 30.avoid 四、1.teeth 2.Health 3.diet 4.exercise 5.sleep 6.brush 7.Wash 8.headache 9.fresh 10.keep 11.avoid 12.stories 13.boxes 14.buses 15.cities 16.babies 17.watch 18.classes 19.tomatoes 20.Potatoes 21.teeth 22.health 23.diet 24.exercise 25.sleeps 26.brushes 27.wash 28.headache 29.fresh 30.avoid 31.teeth 32.health 33.diets 34.exercises 35.sleep 36.brush 37.wash 38.headaches 39.fresh 40.keep $