重庆市永川萱花中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

永川萱花中学校2026-2027学年度上期第一次质量检测 高2029届英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 命题人：卢蛟、朱梦倩 审题人：孙琴 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the man’s mother arrive this Friday? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 2. What does the man like to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Go to the movies. 3. Where will the speakers sit? A. Near the screen. B. Next to the exit. C. At the back. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Be patient with her. B. Bring her watch to her. C. Go to his office at once. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A chemistry teacher. B. A chemistry course. C. Their homework. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think is important in furniture design? A. Size. B. Comfort. C. Modernization. 7. What will they do next? A. Write down important points. B. Buy some new furniture. C. Choose a modern chair. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man get the money? A. He stole it. B. He won an award. C. He found it on the street. 9. How does the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Frightened. 10. What is the woman trying to do? A. Praise the man. B. Persuade the man. C. Comfort the man. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man call Boston Gas Company? A. To pay his gas bill. B. To ask for a price notice. C. To ask about his bill problem. 12. How much should the man pay this time? A. 10 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 35 dollars. 13. Where did the man go in June? A. Singapore. B. Munich. C. Boston. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will Nathan go for this summer holiday? A. Australia. B. A campsite in the US. C. China. 15. Why will Emily go to China? A. To meet her friends. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit her aunt. 16. What trouble did the man have on his last foreign trip? A. He couldn’t understand local people. B. He lost his way. C. He couldn’t find a hotel. 17. What annoys Nathan this summer? A. Studying math. B. Doing some painting. C. Staying away from his family. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will Katie Jackson present her new album? A. In the museum. B. On the lake. C. At the riverside concert hall. 19. What do people need to prepare for the boat race? A. New boats. B. Recycled materials. C. Board games. 20. When is the museum open to the public this weekend? A. 11:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mike, Germany I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study some Chinese culture. I learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Lisa, Australia I spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them. Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown. Nancy, Canada Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks. My host mother is a worker. She is kind to me. My host sister is a hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer. 21. What does Lisa’s host mother do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A cook. D. A teacher. 22. Who stayed in China for the longest time? A. Lisa. B. Judy. C. Mike. D. Nancy. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Lisa’s Chinese has improved a lot. B. Nancy can make dumplings now. C. Judy’s host mother is a doctor. D. Mike stayed with his host family for two weeks. B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 24. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 25. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr.V. C. He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 26. What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. C Many senior high students know the feeling: you lie in bed at eleven, decide to check your phone “for five minutes”, and the next time you look up it is one o’clock. A recent study of 1,200 students in Jiangsu found that those who used their phones for more than two hours after ten in the evening went to sleep almost an hour later than the others, and felt sleepy in class four mornings a week. Why is this? Doctors say there are two reasons. The first is the light from the screen. Bright light tells the brain that the day is still going on, so the body waits before it feels ready to rest. The second is what the students are doing. Games, short videos and group chats keep the mind excited; even after the phone is put away, the brain is still busy with what it has just seen. Li Lan, a school doctor in Nanjing, has noticed something else. “The students who sleep least are not always the ones who study most,” she says. “They are the ones who never plan their evening.” In her school, students who wrote down a simple plan — homework first, then twenty minutes of phone time, then bed — reported falling asleep about thirty minutes earlier after only three weeks. Dr Li does not ask students to give up their phones. “A phone is not an enemy,” she says. “It is simply a bad companion at bedtime.” Her advice is practical: leave the phone outside the bedroom, or at least out of arm’s reach, and do something quiet for ten minutes before lying down — reading a few pages, or writing down the three things you want to do tomorrow. 28. What did the study of 1,200 students find? A. Most students go to bed after one o’clock. B. Late phone users slept later and felt sleepy in class. C. Short videos are the most popular with teenagers. D. A phone is a bad companion at bedtime. 29. Why does the light from the screen make it hard to fall asleep? A. It hurts the eyes of young people. B. It makes the phone too hot to hold. C. It tells the brain the day is still on. D. It makes the screen too bright to see. 30. What does Li Lan’s finding suggest about the students who sleep least? A. They study harder than their classmates. B. They seldom use phones at night. C. They need help planning their time. D. They always stay up past midnight. 31. What does the underlined phrase “out of arm’s reach” in the last paragraph mean? A. Not easy to see. B. Not easy to charge. C. Not easy to repair. D. Not easy to touch. D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary — like the wall of a box — it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 32. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 33. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 34. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. 36 Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. 37 The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules. 38 If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. 39 They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. 40 You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8 to 12 岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A. Get help from the librarians. B. Go for more interesting books. C. This helps you avoid getting fined. D. Here are some tips on how to get started. E. Librarians can also help with your school project research. F. A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G. It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most, birthdays mean the joy of spending time with family members and friends, having cakes and receiving gifts. However, Kyle Simpler, a teacher at Burleson High School (BHS), hadn’t 41 that for more than 10 years. All that 42 on February 11, his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big 43. Walking into his classroom as usual, Mr. Simpler 44 dead. “I never expected this,” Mr. Simpler said. “The party was 45 planned.” Mr. Simpler said that while chatting with his students one day, he happened to 46 that he hadn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years. “They found out that my birthday was 47,” Mr. Simpler said. “They made a cake and the cake was even 48 with a picture of a cat because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.” Some students 49 his reaction to the party and posted it online. The video became a 50 as millions of people around the world watched it. Mr. Simpler said people from England, Australia and the Netherlands were 51 him to wish him a happy birthday. “The school is 52 to have Mr. Simpler as a teacher,” BHS Principal Wayne Leek said. “Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really 53 his students and their success. His students know that he not only has high 54 for them but is always there to 55 each and every one of them.” 41. A. forgotten B. imagined C. experienced D. noted 42. A. started B. continued C. organized D. changed 43. A. lesson B. surprise C. title D. schedule 44. A. stopped B. quit C. shouted D. cheered 45. A. fluently B. simply C. properly D. carefully 46. A. watch B. mention C. edit D. recommend 47. A. passing B. missing C. coming D. ending 48. A. topped B. filled C. replaced D. compared 49. A. remembered B. revised C. reported D. filmed 50. A. strategy B. secret C. hit D. memory 51. A. thanking B. messaging C. inviting D. paying 52. A. lucky B. unwise C. frightened D. likely 53. A. learns from B. depends on C. waits for D. cares about 54. A. opinions B. positions C. expectations D. records 55. A. protect B. support C. contact D. impress 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to 56 (stay) in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he 57 (quit) the job and started touring the world. 58 (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 59 (amaze) that over 12 million people 60 (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason 61 his videos made a strong 62 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) 63 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 64 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make 65 (he) dream come true while making money from it. 第四部分 基础复习（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. This is an ______ (formal) party, so you don’t have to dress up. 2. To my surprise, I could feel her ______ (anxious) about the coming challenge. 3. The ______ (frighten) boy held his mother’s hand tightly when seeing the storm. 4. What’s your first ______ (impress) of your new senior high school? 5. The ______ (explore) of outer space has always been many teenagers’ dream. 6. Teachers are trying different ______ (strategy) to help freshmen get used to high school life. 7. Little Tom looked at the strange machine with ______ (curious). 8. Many new ______ (graduate) hope to gain more experience before finding their ideal jobs. 9. We teenagers should behave ______ (responsible) both at school and at home. 10. We need to find a proper ______ (solve) to the tricky technical problem. 11. My head teacher ______ (recommend) several useful learning apps to us last week. 12. ______ (obvious), the freshmen need more time to get used to the new timetable. 13. His ______ (survive) in the terrible wild forest surprised all the researchers. 14. Constant practice will build up your ______ (confident) in English speaking. 15. When he was in junior high, he ______ (prefer) reading novels to playing online games. 第二节 根据中文提示，用所学短语补全句子（每题1分，共10分） 1. 很多学生想要报名参加这个课后艺术社团。（1分） Many students would like to ______ the after-school art club. 2. 这门课程适合对科学感兴趣的高一新生。（1分） This course ______ freshmen who are interested in science. 3. 作为班干部，你应当对班级活动负责。（1分） As a class leader, you should ______ class activities. 4. 一些学生很容易对网络游戏沉迷。（1分） Some teenagers tend to ______ online games easily. 5. 上课时你应当集中精力听老师讲课。（1分） You are supposed to ______ what the teacher says in class. 6. 认真记笔记，这样你课后就可以复习所学内容。（1分） Take notes carefully ______ you can review what you have learnt after class. 7. 志愿者们被安排清理公园，改善周边环境。（1分） Volunteers are arranged to ______ the park to improve the surrounding environment. 8. 我们必须为高中阶段各种各样的挑战做好准备。（1分） We must ______ all kinds of challenges in high school. 9. 倘若我们无法按时完成这项任务该怎么办？（1分） ______ we can’t finish the task on time? 10. 期待收到你的早日回复。（1分） ______ your early reply. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说刚进入高一年级，不适应高中学科学习，心情有点焦虑。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.提出建议（不少于两点）；2. 给予鼓励。 注意：1. 写作词数不少于80字； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam,  ________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及详解 听力1-5 CBBCB　6-10 BACAB　11-15 CCABC　16-20 AACBB Text 1 M: Will you be able to pick my mom up from the airport this Friday? W: When? I will have a meeting from 10:00 to 11:00 in the morning. M: She’ll be arriving at 2:00 p.m. W: Sure, I’m not doing anything then. Text 2 W: What’s your favorite TV show? M: I don’t really like TV. I’d rather read a book. W: Read a book? How boring. Don’t you even like to watch movies? M: I’m always bored at movies. Books are more interesting. Text 3 W: I’d rather not sit near the exit. M: But not too near the screen either. W: Isn’t the sound better at the back? M: Do you think so? Let’s sit there then. Text 4 W: Dear, I left my watch at home. Will you take it to me on your way to the office? M: I will, but I’m not sure of the exact time. Please be patient. Text 5 M: How did you like the chemistry course last term? W: If you asked me, the course could have been better organized. M: You’re right. In my opinion, he has taught that course so many times that he is bored with it and just doesn’t care any more. Text 6 W: What are some important things to think of in furniture design besides whether it is modern or not? M: Well, it’s comfort. I don’t like to sit in a chair that’s not made to feel good. W: Good point. Sometimes design does not take that into consideration. And what about size? Does something fit the place? M: That’s also important. W: Let’s make a list of everything important and you can take notes for review. Text 7 M: I just found a bag on the street with 2,000 dollars in it. W: What? That’s a lot of money. You have to turn it in to the police. M: Are you crazy? You’re right that it’s a lot of money and I’m keeping it. W: But it’s not yours. Just think if you were the person who lost all that money, how would you feel? M: Pretty bad. But I’m not that person. I feel very lucky right now. W: Don’t be so selfish. Do the right thing. Besides, the owner will probably give you a reward. M: Well, I guess you’re right. Let’s go to the police station together. Text 8 W: Good morning, Boston Gas Company. How can I help you? M: I have a problem with my last month’s statement. W: Is there anything wrong? M: Just look here. My gas bill is 25 dollars every month. But this time I received a message saying that I had to pay 10 dollars more than usual. What’s going on? W: Let me see. The figure shows that the unit price of natural gas has risen since May. M: Sorry, maybe I missed the notice of the price increase. I went abroad to do market research in Munich for several days in May. And then I flew to Singapore with my wife to see my daughter in June when she ended her school year. W: No wonder you don’t know about the announcement. Text 9 W: Hi, Nathan. M: Hi, Emily. Nearly the summer holidays. W: Yeah, can’t wait. Are you going anywhere with your family? M: We’re doing a big trip to Australia next year, so my parents decided on a camping trip here in the US. Actually, my cousin stayed at a good campsite earlier this year, so we are going there. W: Cool. Well, this year my mom has decided we’re going to visit my aunt, who’s working in China but will be away for a long time and I won’t see my friends. M: Do you know Chinese? W: A few words. M: Last time we went abroad, we had some trouble. Whenever we asked people for directions, we couldn’t understand what they were saying. W: Oh, I hope that doesn’t happen to us. Anyway, how are you spending the rest of the school holidays? M: Dad says he wants me to help with some painting. W: That’s a pain. M: I don’t mind much, as long as there’s still time to see my friends. The annoying thing is, because my math grade wasn’t too good this year, he’s told me I’ve got to work on that this summer. Text 10 M: Thank you very much for the opportunity to tell you listeners about next week’s activities of the international youth club. If you love music, this is an event not to be missed. Katie Jackson presents her new album at the riverside concert hall on Saturday. Second, a boat race with a difference. Make your own boats out of recycled materials and race them in the lake. This activity takes place on Sunday at 11:00 a.m. Third, learn all about the newest board games available and come and try them out at the games festival this weekend. Open from 9:00 a.m. until 10:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Suitable for all ages. Games for everyone! Fourth, museum open day. The museum is opening its doors to the public from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. this weekend. Fifth, there is a musical show. Jack William is going to present amazing effects and music only this Sunday. Afternoon and evening shows are available. 阅读21. D 22. D 23. A A篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了四位外国学生在中国的经历。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Lisa, Australia 部分中“My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher.(我的寄宿妈妈是一位优秀的汉语老师)”可知，Lisa 的寄宿妈妈是一名老师，故选D。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Mike, Germany 部分中“I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China.(我在中国的寄宿家庭住了三个星期)”、Lisa, Australia 部分中“I spent five weeks with my host family.(我在寄宿家庭住了五个星期)”、Judy, Italy 部分中“I lived in China for half a month.(我在中国住了半个月)”和 Nancy, Canada 部分中“I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks.(我在中国的一个寄宿家庭住了6个星期)”可知，Nancy 在中国待的时间最长，故选D。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Lisa, Australia 部分中“With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot.(在她的帮助下，我的中文进步了很多)”可知，Lisa 的中文进步很多，故选A。 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D B篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者进入高中第一周的经历和感受，包括对校园大小、学生人数、课程难度等方面的描述，以及个人对高中生活的期待、兴奋、紧张和适应的过程。 【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week.(我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。)”可知，虽然作者不想夏天结束，但即将开始的高中生活仍然让他感到兴奋。说明当他的高中生活即将开始时，作者是高兴的。故选A。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school.(当我第一天早上到达学校时，我意识到学校有多大，有多少学生在那里。由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，作者因为学校太大而最终走错了教室，即他在校园里迷路了。故选C。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid.(V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇文章，还要读AP级别的书，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作。但是别这样。40篇？AP-level书吗？现在我害怕了。)”可知，作者对于今年需要写40篇作文和阅读AP级别的书籍感到害怕，这些是学习上的期待和要求。因此，他对于学习上的期待感到害怕。故选C。 【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people.(第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都让人不知所措：校园的规模，人群和高年级学生，有一个完全不同于我以前的经历真的很令人兴奋。现在，我对高中生活感到很开心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜欢我的老师，我也认识了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的经历是充满新奇的、与之前完全不同的，同时也是令人兴奋的。故选D。 28.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第一段说，晚上十点后用手机超过两小时的学生“went to sleep almost an hour later”，且“felt sleepy in class four mornings a week”。A项以偏概全，C、D两项不是该项研究结果。故选B。 29.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。第二段明确写道“Bright light tells the brain that the day is still going on, so the body waits before it feels ready to rest”。故选C。 30.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。李医生说“睡得最少的学生不一定是学得最多的，而是从不安排晚间时光的那批人”，并举例说明写下简单计划的学生入睡更早，由此可推知这些学生真正需要的是学会规划时间。A项与原文相反；B、D两项在文中均无依据。故选C。 31.【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。前文建议“把手机放在卧室外”，at least 后接的应是次优选择——至少让孩子伸手够不到手机。reach 意为“伸手可及的距离”，故该短语指“够不着、不易拿到”。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章以江苏一项1200名学生的调查为切入点，说明睡前长时间使用手机影响睡眠的两大原因，并借校医李兰的建议指出：问题不在于手机本身，而在于缺少晚间安排。 D篇【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(当机器人放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上(这个温度高于周围空气)，缎带接触表面的一部分会变小，而在空中的一部分不会。这会引发滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。” 周围空气的温度）时，接触该表面的一段带子会变短，而处于空气中的那一段则不会。这就会引发一种滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动的速度就越快”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。 【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.(这种新型软机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们由类似丝带的材料制成，然后在末端连接起来形成一个环状结构)”以及第三段“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(当机器人放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上（这个温度高于周围空气的温度），接触该表面的一段带子会变短，而处于空气中的那一段则不会。这就会引发一种滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动的速度就越快)”可知，作者主要通过解释机器人的工作方式来介绍新的软体机器人。故选A。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.””(“软体机器人技术仍是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说道。“寻找新的方法来以可重复且有规划的方式控制软体机器人的动作，能够推动该领域的发展。而增进我们对于可能实现之事的理解，也是一件令人兴奋的事情。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人的态度是积极的。故选B。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.(研究人员开发出了一种新型的软机器人设计，它能够同时具备三种行为：向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及沿着围绕中心点的路径行进。这种无需人类或计算机控制就能运行的设备，有望用于制造能够自主探索和绘制未知环境的地图的软机器人)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人——扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断A项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选A。 【答案】36. D　37. G　38. A　39. E　40. F 【导语】文章主要介绍了图书馆的多种功能，并为初次使用图书馆的读者提供了三条实用建议。 【详解】36．由上文“If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you.(如果你刚开始使用图书馆，你可能会惊讶于它能为你提供这么多帮助。)”以及下文的三条具体建议，本空需要起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。D选项“Here are some tips on how to get started.(这里有一些入门的小建议。)”能承接上文“初次使用图书馆”的背景，同时自然引出下文的三条具体建议，起到总起下文的作用，符合题意。 37．由上文“To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card.(要从当地图书馆借阅任何东西，你首先需要一张借书证。)”以及下文“The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long.(图书馆会规定你可以借多少本书、借多久。)”可知，本空需要说明借书证的作用。G选项“It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things.(它赋予你借阅书籍和其他物品的权利。)”能承接上文，解释了借书证的核心功能，选项中“It”指代上文的“library card”，也为下文的借阅规则做了铺垫，符合题意。 38．由下文“If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help.(如果你想找一本书却记不清确切的书名或者作者，图书管理员可以帮忙。)”可知，本段主要讲述向图书管理员求助的方法。A选项“Get help from the librarians.(向图书管理员求助。)”能概括本段内容，作为段落主题句引出下文的具体说明，符合题意，该选项中“the librarians”与下文“a librarian”相呼应。 39．由上文“Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions.(告诉他们你感兴趣的主题，他们能给出很棒的建议。)”以及下文“They can show you how to search online and find the correct information.(他们可以教你如何在线搜索并找到正确的信息。)”可知，本空需要补充图书管理员的另一项帮助，与上下文形成并列关系。E选项“Librarians can also help with your school project research.(图书管理员还可以帮你做学校项目的研究。)”能承接上文，符合题意；该选项中的“also”与上文的“make great suggestions”形成递进，同时“school project research”也呼应了下文的“find the correct information”。 40．由本段小标题“Enjoy scheduled events.(参加定期活动。)”以及下文“You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card.(你可以在图书馆的网站上查看即将到来的活动列表，并用你的卡报名。)”可知，本空需要说明图书馆的活动情况，作为段落主题句引出下文。F选项“A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people.(很多图书馆为年轻人举办各种免费活动。)”能承接上文，点明本段核心内容，也与下文的“activities”及“book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops”等具体活动相呼应，符合题意。 【答案】41. C　42. D　43. B　44. A　45. D　46. B　47. C　48. A　49. D　50. C 51. B　52. A　53. D　54. C　55. B 【导语】文章讲述了学生们为伯利森高中的教师 Kyle Simpler 过生日的故事。 【41题详解】考查动词。句意：对大多数人来说，生日意味着与家人和朋友共度时光、吃蛋糕和收到礼物的快乐。然而，伯利森高中的教师 Kyle Simpler 已经十多年没有体验过生日的快乐了。A. forgotten 忘记；B. imagined 想象；C. experienced 经历、体验；D. noted 留意。根据第二段 “he hadn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years.”可知，Kyle Simpler 老师已经很多年没有体验过生日的快乐了。 【42题详解】考查动词。句意：2月11日，他59岁生日那天，一切都发生了改变，他的学生给了他一个大大的惊喜。A. started 开始；B. continued 继续；C. organized 组织；D. changed 改变。根据下文 Kyle Simpler 的学生给他过生日的情节可知，在他59岁生日那天，一切都发生了改变。 【43题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A. lesson 课程、教训；B. surprise 惊喜；C. title 标题、头衔；D. schedule 日程表、计划。根据第二段 “I never expected this” 可知，学生们给了他一个大大的惊喜。 【44题详解】考查动词。句意：像往常一样走进教室，Simpler 老师突然停了下来。A. stopped 停止；B. quit 放弃、辞职；C. shouted 喊叫；D. cheered 欢呼、为……喝彩。根据下文 “I never expected this” 推测，Simpler 老师走进教室时被眼前的一幕惊呆了，突然停了下来。 【45题详解】考查副词。句意：“派对是精心策划的。” Simpler 先生说，有一天他和学生聊天时，碰巧提到他已经10多年没有举办过生日派对，也没吃过生日蛋糕了。“他们发现我的生日要到了，” Simpler 先生说。“他们做了一个蛋糕，蛋糕上甚至还有一张猫的图案，因为我总是在说我有多爱猫。” A. fluently 流利地；B. simply 简单地；C. properly 恰当地；D. carefully 仔细地。根据下文 “They made a cake and the cake was even ___ with a picture of a cat because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.” 可知，生日派对肯定是精心策划的。 【46题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A. watch 观看；B. mention 提到；C. edit 编辑；D. recommend 推荐。根据下文 “that he hadn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years.” 可知，Simpler 老师和学生聊天时无意间提到自己已经10多年没有举办过生日派对，也没吃过生日蛋糕了。 【47题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A. passing 经过、传递；B. missing 想念、错过；C. coming 来、来临；D. ending 结束。根据下文 “They made a cake” 可知，学生们知道 Simpler 老师的生日就要到了。 【48题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A. topped 放在……上面、覆盖；B. filled 填满；C. replaced 代替；D. compared 比较。根据下文 “because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.” 可知，学生们知道 Simpler 老师爱猫，所以特意在生日蛋糕上做出了一只猫的图案。 【49题详解】考查动词。句意：一些学生拍摄了他对生日派对的反应，并将其发布到网上。A. remembered 记得；B. revised 修订；C. reported 报道；D. filmed 拍摄。根据下文 “and posted it online.” 可知，一些学生拍摄了 Simpler 老师对生日派对的反应。 【50题详解】考查名词。句意：随着全世界数百万人观看这段视频，这段视频大受欢迎。A. strategy 策略；B. secret 秘密；C. hit 成功、很受欢迎的人或物；D. memory 记忆。根据下文 “as millions of people around the world watched it.” 可知，这段视频大受欢迎。 【51题详解】考查动词。句意：Simpler 老师说，来自英国、澳大利亚和荷兰的人们给他发信息，祝他生日快乐。A. thanking 感谢；B. messaging 发信息；C. inviting 邀请；D. paying 支付。根据下文 “to wish him a happy birthday.” 可知，来自几个其他国家的人们给 Simpler 老师发信息，祝他生日快乐。 【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：伯利森高中的校长 Wayne Leek 说：“学校很幸运能有 Simpler 先生这样的老师。” A. lucky 幸运的；B. unwise 不明智的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. likely 可能的。根据下文校长对 Simpler 老师的评价可知，伯利森高中很幸运能有 Simpler 先生这样的老师。 【53题详解】考查动词短语。句意：“Simpler 先生是一位真正关心学生及其成功的老师。他的学生知道，他不仅对他们有很高的期望，而且总是在那里支持他们每一个人。” A. learns from 从……中学习；B. depends on 依靠；C. waits for 等待；D. cares about 关心。根据宾语 “his students and their success” 可知，Simpler 老师关心学生和他们的成功。 【54题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A. opinions 看法；B. positions 位置、职位；C. expectations 期望；D. records 记录。根据上文 “has high” 并结合 Simpler 老师关心学生和他们的成功可知，明他对学生们有很高的期望。 【55题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A. protect 保护；B. support 支持；C. contact 联系；D. impress 使印象深刻。根据上文 “Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ___ his students and their success.” 和 “he not only has high ___ for them” 可知，Simpler 老师关心学生和他们的成功，对学生们有很高的期望。 语法填空答案 1. staying 2. quit 3. To record 4. amazing 5. were attracted 6. that 7. impression 8. officially 9. has registered 10. his 第一节 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. informal 2. anxiety 3. frightened 4. impression 5. exploration 6. strategies 7. curiosity 8. graduates 9. responsibly 10. solution 11. recommended 12. Obviously 13. survival 14. confidence 15. preferred 第二节 根据中文提示补全句子（每题1分，共10分） 1. sign up for 2. is suitable for 3. be responsible for 4. be addicted to 5. concentrate on / focus on 6. so that 7. clean up 8. be prepared to / get ready for 9. What if（句首大写） 10. Look forward to（句首大写） 写作范文 Dear Sam, I’m sorry to hear that you feel anxious about your new subjects in senior high school. It’s normal for freshmen to face such challenges, so don’t worry. Here are some suggestions for you. First, it’s useful to set clear learning goals and make a workable schedule. Second, concentrate on your teachers in class and take notes carefully. It’s highly recommended that you review them in time. Third, don’t leave problems alone. You can turn to your teachers or classmates for help. I hope you will find my suggestions useful. Keep trying and I believe you can make progress soon. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $