Unit 4 A better me 单词精讲课件2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

沪教牛津版(2024)九年级上册英语 单词精讲 Unit 4 A better me 重点词汇与短语 /ˈmænɪdʒ/ manage (动词)明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等） 变　形 manager 经理；management 管理 搭　配 manage time 合理安排时间 例　句 I use a plan to manage my time well. 我用计划把时间安排得很好。 He can manage his money wisely now. 他现在能明智地用钱了。 2 / 32 /ˈpreʃə(r)/ pressure (名词)心理压力；紧张 联　想 stress 压力（近义词） 搭　配 under pressure 承受压力 例　句 Tom feels pressure before big exams. 汤姆大考前感到有压力。 She stays calm under pressure. 她在压力下保持冷静。 3 / 32 /əˈdɪktɪd/ addicted (形容词)上瘾的 用　法 常与 to 连用：be addicted to 搭　配 be addicted to 对……上瘾 例　句 He is addicted to computer games. 他迷上了电脑游戏。 Stop playing; don't be addicted to it. 别玩了，不要沉迷其中。 4 / 32 /ˈbʊliɪŋ/ bullying (名词)霸凌；仗势作恶 构　词 bully（欺负）→ bullying（霸凌） 搭　配 stop bullying 制止霸凌行为 例　句 Bullying hurts others deeply. 霸凌深深伤害他人。 We must say no to bullying. 我们必须对霸凌说不。 5 / 32 /tʃɑːdʒ/ charge (名词)职责；责任 用　法 take charge of 后接名词 搭　配 take charge of 负责；掌管 例　句 Our monitor takes charge of the class. 班长负责管理我们班。 She will take charge of the party. 她将负责这次聚会。 6 / 32 /ˈɔːfl/ awful (形容词)很坏的；极讨厌的 联　想 近义词：terrible, horrible 搭　配 an awful day 糟糕的一天 例　句 I had an awful dream last night. 我昨晚做了一个噩梦。 The weather was awful yesterday. 昨天天气坏透了。 7 / 32 /ˈfəʊkəs/ focus (动词)集中（注意力） 用　法 focus on 后接名词或 doing 搭　配 focus on 集中于；专注于 例　句 Focus on your homework, Tom. 汤姆，专心做作业。 Try to focus on one thing at a time. 尽量一次专注一件事。 8 / 32 /əˈfekt/ affect (动词)影响 联　想 effect 名词：影响；affect 动词 搭　配 affect health 影响健康 例　句 Bad sleep can affect your study. 睡眠不好会影响学习。 Smoking seriously affects the lungs. 吸烟严重影响肺部。 9 / 32 /heɪt/ hate (动词)厌恶；讨厌 变　形 反义：love；过去式 hated 搭　配 hate doing 讨厌做某事 例　句 I hate being late for school. 我讨厌上学迟到。 She hates rainy days. 她讨厌下雨天。 10 / 32 /ɪmˈbærəst/ embarrassed (形容词)窘迫的；尴尬的 构　词 embarrass 动词：使尴尬 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 搭　配 feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 例　句 He felt embarrassed before the class. 他在全班面前感到尴尬。 I was embarrassed about my mistake. 我为自己的错误感到尴尬。 11 / 32 /mæd/ mad (形容词)很生气 联　想 近义词：angry；反义词：calm 搭　配 be mad at 对……很生气 例　句 Mum was mad at my late night. 妈妈因我晚睡而生气。 Don't get mad over small things. 别为小事生气。 12 / 32 /mes/ mess (动词)弄脏；弄乱 变　形 名词：a mess 混乱；脏乱 搭　配 mess up 弄乱；搞砸 例　句 The cat messed up my homework. 猫把我的作业弄乱了。 Don't mess up your new room. 别把你新房间弄乱。 13 / 32 /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ radio (名词)广播 联　想 TV 电视；computer 电脑 搭　配 listen to the radio 听广播 例　句 I hear the news on the radio. 我从广播里听新闻。 Grandpa enjoys old songs on the radio. 爷爷爱听广播里的老歌。 14 / 32 /əˈʃeɪmd/ ashamed (形容词)惭愧；羞愧 用　法 常与 of 连用：be ashamed of 搭　配 be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧 例　句 He felt ashamed of his bad words. 他为恶语感到羞愧。 I'm ashamed to tell her the truth. 我羞于告诉她真相。 15 / 32 /rɪˈspɒnd/ respond (动词)（口头或书面）回答 变　形 名词：response 回答；回应 搭　配 respond to 对……作出回应 例　句 Please respond to my question first. 请先回答我的问题。 She responded to the email quickly. 她很快回复了邮件。 16 / 32 /ˈsɪmpəθi/ sympathy (名词)同情 构　词 sympathetic 形容词：有同情心的 搭　配 feel sympathy for 同情…… 例　句 We have sympathy for the poor boy. 我们同情那个可怜的男孩。 Her story won everyone's sympathy. 她的故事赢得大家的同情。 17 / 32 /ˈsekʃn/ section (名词)部分 变　形 sections 复数；sectional 部分的 搭　配 a sports section 体育版块 例　句 Read the sports section first, please. 我先看了体育版块。 Which section of the club do you like? 你喜欢俱乐部的哪个部分？ 18 / 32 /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ newspaper (名词)报纸 构　词 news（新闻）+ paper（纸） 搭　配 a local newspaper 当地报纸 例　句 Grandpa reads a newspaper every morning. 爷爷每天早上读报纸。 She writes for the school newspaper. 她为校报撰稿。 19 / 32 /ˈɒpəreɪt/ operate (动词)运营；管理 变　形 operation 名词：运营；手术 搭　配 operate a company 运营公司 例　句 His family operates a small bookshop. 他家经营一家小书店。 Who operates this school website? 谁运营这个校园网站？ 20 / 32 /ˈhelplaɪn/ helpline (名词)服务热线（提供咨询和信息的电话） 构　词 help（帮助）+ line（线路） 搭　配 call the helpline 拨打服务热线 例　句 Call the helpline if you need help. 如果需要帮助，请拨打热线。 The helpline is open all day. 这条热线全天开通。 21 / 32 /klɪk/ click (名词)（对鼠标的）点击 用　法 也作动词：click the mouse 点击鼠标 搭　配 with a click of the mouse 轻点鼠标 例　句 One click opens the web page. 一点击就打开了网页。 You can buy things with a click. 你可以一键购物。 22 / 32 /ɡet əˈdɪktɪd tuː/ get addicted to (动词短语)对……上瘾；沉溺于…… 用　法 后接名词或 doing，表沉迷的对象 搭　配 addicted to computer games 沉迷电脑游戏 例　句 Don't get addicted to mobile games. 不要沉迷手机游戏。 He got addicted to short videos. 他迷上了短视频。 23 / 32 /biː ɪn tʃɑːdʒ əv/ be in charge of (动词短语)负责 用　法 接名词：She is in charge of Class 2. 搭　配 be in charge of the class 负责班级 例　句 Mom is in charge of our family shop. 妈妈负责我们家的小店。 Who is in charge of the music club? 谁负责音乐社团？ 24 / 32 /ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/ focus on (动词短语)集中 用　法 后接名词或 doing：focus on studying 搭　配 focus on your dream 专注于梦想 例　句 Focus on your study, not the phone. 专注于学习，不要玩手机。 She focuses on improving her English. 她专注于提高英语水平。 25 / 32 /draɪv ˈsʌmbədi mæd/ drive somebody mad (动词短语)使某人发狂 用　法 somebody 置于中间：drive me mad 搭　配 drive him mad 让他抓狂 例　句 The loud music drives me mad. 吵闹的音乐让我抓狂。 Long queues can drive people mad. 排长队会让人发狂。 26 / 32 /mes ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌp/ mess something up (动词短语)弄脏；弄乱 用　法 代词放中间：mess it up 搭　配 mess up my room 弄乱我的房间 例　句 Don't mess up your sister's desk. 不要弄乱姐姐的书桌。 The kids messed up the kitchen. 孩子们把厨房弄乱了。 27 / 32 /hɪt ɪt ɒf wɪð ˈsʌmbədi/ hit it off with somebody (动词短语)和某人投缘 用　法 初次见面就聊得来 搭　配 hit it off with her 和她很投缘 例　句 I hit it off with my new classmate. 我和新同学很投缘。 They hit it off at the summer camp. 他们在夏令营一见如故。 28 / 32 /fɔːl aʊt wɪð ˈsʌmbədi/ fall out with somebody (动词短语)与某人闹翻 用　法 指吵架后不再亲近；可 make up 和好 搭　配 fall out with my friend 和朋友闹翻 例　句 Tom fell out with his best friend. 汤姆和好友闹翻了。 Don't fall out with your brother. 别和你弟弟闹翻。 29 / 32 /fiːl əˈʃeɪmd əv/ feel ashamed of (动词短语)感到羞耻 用　法 后接名词或 doing，主语是人 搭　配 feel ashamed of being late 羞于迟到 例　句 She felt ashamed of her mistake. 她为自己的错误感到羞愧。 Don't feel ashamed of asking for help. 求助不必感到羞耻。 30 / 32 /ədˈvaɪs ˈkɒləm/ advice column (名词短语)（报纸或杂志的）答问专栏 用　法 常与 read/write to 连用 搭　配 read the advice column 读答问专栏 例　句 I read the advice column every week. 我每周都读答问专栏。 She writes for the advice column. 她为答问专栏写稿。 31 / 32 /ˈæɡəni ɑːnt/ agony aunt (名词短语)（报纸或杂志的）答问专栏作者 用　法 为读者答疑的专栏作者 搭　配 write to an agony aunt 给专栏作者写信 例　句 The agony aunt gave me useful advice. 专栏作者给了我实用建议。 Many teens write to the agony aunt. 许多青少年给专栏作者写信。 32 / 32 $