2027届高考长难句分析课件

课前复习： 1.理清句子主干（复习基本句型） 2.辨析句子枝叶 三长 两短 一并列 3.破译长难句（方法1234） 介词短语、从句、非谓语动词短语 形容词和副词 名词、形容词、副词、谓语动词、介词短语、从句、非谓、整句并列 找谓语，找主语 题主干，去枝叶 寻关联，辨逻辑 看搭配，防分隔 长难句分析 （2） 两课时复习 01 为什么说高二还是提升期和突破期呢？原因很简单，我想大家也知道，高考的数学压轴题圆锥曲线或者导数，以及物理的压轴题电磁感应都是出现在高二的课本上，压轴题的处理，直接关系到高考的成败，对于成绩中等偏上的同学，高二学科知识难度深度加大，对学生的恩考力，学习力要求更高。高二一年的学习绝对是提升自我，与别人拉开距离的黄金时期。 (2025年全国一卷·B篇) In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well. Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1? A. Ninth graders. B. Students' parents. C. Modern writers. D. Fictional characters. 1 为什么说高二还是提升期和突破期呢？原因很简单，我想大家也知道，高考的数学压轴题圆锥曲线或者导数，以及物理的压轴题电磁感应都是出现在高二的课本上，压轴题的处理，直接关系到高考的成败，对于成绩中等偏上的同学，高二学科知识难度深度加大，对学生的恩考力，学习力要求更高。高二一年的学习绝对是提升自我，与别人拉开距离的黄金时期。 In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.  ，我遇见一个牛仔，一个严厉的父亲和一个现代版朱丽叶。 去年在我执教的九年级写作课上 拯救他小镇的 要求儿子获得全优成绩的 死于心碎的 在她父母拒绝了她年少时的挚爱之后， 先翻译主干 （未被标记部分） More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well. 我发现我自己想弄明白 我的学生如何对他们的描述对象了解得如此透彻 创造这些人物角色的 先翻译主干 （未被标记部分） 不止一次， （2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·D篇）...“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens（标本）,and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. What does Daru's study focus on? A.Threatened species. B.Physical specimens. C.Observational data. D.Mobile applications. 2 “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens（标本）, and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” 如今，这些观测数据已经超过了这些原始数据， 我想知道 来自实物标本的 由于我们正越来越多地利用观测数据来研究 物种如何应对全球变化 这些数据是否可用？ Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. 达鲁及其团队检验了 利用一个包含19 亿条植物、昆虫、鸟类和动物记录的全球数据集， 这些数据在多大程度上能反映真实的全球生物多样性模式。 单词词义不僵化， 结合语境灵活引申翻译 (2023年全国乙卷·D篇) If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How past events should be presented. B. What humanity is concerned about. C. Whether facts speak louder than words. D. Why written language is reliable. 3 If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. ，你不能只通过文字去做这件事情， 如果你想讲述整个世界的历史， 一段不偏袒任何一个人类群体的历史 因为世界上只有部分地区曾拥有文字记录， 而世界上大多数地区在绝大多数时间里都没有文字。 Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things. 文字是人类较晚的成就之一， 直到不久以前，即便在许多有文字的社会里， 人们记录其所关注的事物，不仅依靠文字，还通过实物。 （2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Contrary to what you might expect, researchers discovered that while space travelers orbit the Earth, they experience some temporary mental slowdowns, including processing information slower and difficulties with attention and memory. ....... Astronauts completed tasks just as accurately as they would on Earth, but they took slightly longer to process information. How may astronauts perform during space travel? A．They take longer to respond to the tasks. B．They complete tasks as quickly as on earth. C．Their cognitive abilities are damaged heavily. D．They spend years recovering their physical health 4 Contrary to what you might expect, researchers discovered that while space travelers orbit the Earth, they experience some temporary mental slowdowns, including processing information slower and difficulties with attention and memory. ....... Astronauts completed tasks just as accurately as they would on Earth, but they took slightly longer to process information. (宇航员完成任务和在地球上一样准确，但他们处理信息的时间稍长一些。 与你所期望的相反，研究人员发现，当太空旅行者绕地球飞行时，他 们会经历一些暂时的思维放缓，包括处理信息的速度变慢，注意力和记忆力出现困难。 （2025·山东德州·三模）In The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Jane Jacobs challenged the longstanding practice of centralized urban planning, which treated cities as places requiring order through controlled centralization. Jacobs rejected this mindset by emphasizing her three basic principles: local knowledge, decentralized decision-making, and the spontaneous (自发的) urban order. ．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Rise of Centralized Urban Planning B．Jane Jacobs and Her Impact on American Cities C．Urban Planning: Its Past, Present, and Future D．Jane Jacobs: Challenging Traditional Urban Planning 5 In The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Jane Jacobs challenged the longstanding practice of centralized urban planning, which treated cities as places requiring order through controlled centralization. Jacobs rejected this mindset by emphasizing her three basic principles: local knowledge, decentralized decision-making, and the spontaneous (自发的) urban order. 在《美国大城市的死与生》一书中，Jane Jacobs 对集中式城市规划的长期做法提出挑战，这种做法将城市视为需要通过集中控制来维持秩序的地方。Jacobs 通过强调她的三个基本原则来拒绝这种心态：本地知识、分散决策和自发的城市秩序 长难句中定语从句的考查：（标注提示：主句中 主语 谓语 宾语 先行词； 从句在括号内显示，再标记句子成分） 1. His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory,(   56   he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards.) (2025届石家庄二模) 2. A relative (62._________ brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season )is later revealed to have dangerously violent temper.(2025届石家庄二模) 3.In Yihuawan Cultural Tourism Town, located in Anhui’s Susong County, visitors can hike through jungle-filled valleys, pick fresh fruit and vegetables, and admire seas of flowers (____42____ are in full blossom throughout the year.( 2025届高三深圳期末联考) 4. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ( ______57 average age is 27,) delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company.(2025届高三衢州、丽水、湖州二模) 定从中不缺主干，先行词是 地点---where 定从中缺主语，先行词是 人---who 定从中缺主语，先行词是 物---which/ that 定从中有部分主语，即缺少定语，---whose Consolidation 2 5.( _______64____ is expected by industry experts,) drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. (2025届高三衢州、丽水、湖州二模) 6. Abdulrahman AlSuhailbni, the president of culture at the Royal Commission for AlUla, says, “We’ve adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists, （   62    features cultural, historical and luxury experiences.” ）（ 2025届高三武汉二月调研测试） 7. Among the British Museum’s most famous holdings are the Elgin Marbles, （_______ were removed in the early 19th century from Athens. （2025届广东高三名校仿真模拟卷） 8. Actually, besides its rich tourism resource （that bring positive attention to the city of Kaifeng）, residents in Kaifeng have long been devoting to fueling its tourism, （among ________ Xu Shijie is an outstanding representative. ）(河北省2025届高三年级调研考试) 非限定从中缺主语，辨别准确，先行词是物---which 非限定从中缺主语，先行词是物---which 非限定从中缺主语，辨别准确，先行词是人，且前有介词---whom 定从中缺主语，还需考虑翻译意思，正如…---as， 长难句中谓语动词的考查：（标注提示： 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语） 谓语填空：步步为营，找主语，看单复，时态语态要分析，特殊结构要记住，就近原则别疏忽，集合名词看语境。 1. On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, ________ (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky.（2025届高三衢州、丽水、湖州二模） 2. In 1881, the original natural history collections ________ (move) to a new building in South Kensington to form the Natural History Museum, and in 1973 the British Museum’s library was joined with a number of other holdings ________ (create) the British Library. （2025届广东高三名校仿真模拟卷） 3. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, （which _______ (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. ）（2025届云浮市云城区高三调研） 句子中缺少谓语，看上下文时态 ---featured 第一个空，句子中缺少谓语，in 1881 过去时，与主语collections 被动关系， ---were moved 第二个空，主谓宾齐全，少目的状语——to create 从句中缺少谓语，主语which 指代的先行词是书名，视为单数 ---was released Summary 返回导航 第一部分　专题一　阅读理解 英 语 二轮复习 Assignment 返回导航 第一部分　专题一　阅读理解 英 语 二轮复习 $