选必一 Unit 1 Laugh out Loud!-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（外研版）

班级： 姓名： 学号 课时 [选择性必修第一册] 作业 Unit 1 La 1.阅读理解 [A]话题：追根求源，探讨笑话 What is it that makes people laugh?More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined(定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feel- ing of triumph(胜利)by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way.According to Aristotle and many other philosophers,all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in an- other person or group of persons-that is,putting it clearly,on showing that they are worse off than ourselves.Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense. Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes.Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us.We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin.The joke lets us ex- press those attitudes which are usually unac- ceptable to society.This is probably the reason why some of the jokes,especially those involving cruelty,are so popular with certain people. Besides,all jokes depend on our enjoy- ment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it's different from things which are happening around it.The same situation can be either sad or pleasant, depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is.If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool,we don't laugh because noth- ing unusual has happened.But if a man in a smart suit falls in,the situation is at once unu- sual in a pleasant way and we laugh.A good joke- teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unex- pected suddenly happens,and so we laugh. 1.According to Aristotle,all jokes depend mainly on A.showing inferiority in another person or group B.resulting in a sense of success C.having a good opinion of other people D.making people laugh unexpectedly ·3 igh out loud 2.The underlined word“inferiority”in Para- graph 1 means A.something that is not as good as some- thing else B.something that is better than something else C.someone that is not as good as someone else D.someone that is better than someone else 3.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes. B.When people are angry,they would like to hear jokes. C.People who like jokes are usually cruel. D.To express those attitudes usually unac- ceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes. 4.What will a good joke-teller always try to do? A.Make a sad situation into a pleasant one. B.Make different things happen at the same time. C.Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation. D.Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place. [B]话题：笑话有趣，原因多多 Before I studied psychology,I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychologi- cal reasons that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke,there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh-and the more reasons there are,the more powerful the joke will be. I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt,and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets,everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry with pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke was not only funny,it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pe- destrians.That is,people were laughing be- 28 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) cause of both the funny joke and the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got. The better a joke makes a person feel, the more it includes other psychological fac- tors,and the more the person will like it.For example,if you envy one of your friends,and someone tells a joke that is funny and,at the same time,which makes your friend seem stu- pid,then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous(忌妒的)of him. In short,we laugh not only when we hear something funny,but also when we expe- rience some kind of happiness that results from other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly object to making fun of an- yone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person's emotions,he will cer- tainly like it a lot. 5.What did the author find out after studying psychology? A.Only good jokes make people laugh. B.Many reasons lead to people's laughing. C.Funny things can make people laugh. D.Laughter can make people healthy. 6.Why did the audience laugh at the pedestri- ans? A.Because they played tricks on the pedestri- ans. B.Because the pedestrians behaved in a funny way. C.Because they could feel the pedestrians' happiness. D.Because their emotions were supported by the show. 7.What does the underlined word“belittling” probably mean? A.Speaking highly of. B.Getting close to. C.Looking down on. D.Feeling pleased with. Ⅱ.七选五 话题：改变自己，学会自嘲 Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at?Say,have you acci- dentally knocked over the water when you were talking with someone?1 And it's okay-you should even have a laugh about them. ·3 基础必备选择性必修第一册 2 [答题栏] Most of us have insecurities,or feel bad about ourselves because of past misfortune. A However,it's normal to be imperfect.You1 should stop worrying about having to convince 2 others of your worth or maintaining an ideal image of yourself.You should be honest with 3. yourself about who you are and accept your- self despite your weaknesses.You won't be B able to laugh at yourself without first accep-5 ting yourself. Being a little sceptical about yourself actu-6.------ ally helps to promote your confidence. 3 And optimistic people tend to be more successful.This is because making fun Ⅱ 1 of ourselves contributes to our mental health and helps lift our mood in the face of difficul-2 ties or embarrassment.More importantly,it helps us realize our own weaknesses so we3 know which areas to do better in. 4 When you laugh at yourself,people will probably like you more because you're being real. 5.- While laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to, laughing at yourself does not -you might even bring a smile to their faces.4 People actually appreciate it when you laugh at your- self.Laughing at yourself shows that you are being real about your imperfections. Just remember:it is human to make mis- takes,and you have to accept yourself just as you are.5 A.Think about some past mistakes you made. B.Don't worry about losing respect from oth- ers. C.Chances are that we all have this kind of experience. D.Past experiences are perfect materials for good jokes. E.Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. F.Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be so much happier. G.Usually,people who are able to laugh at themselves are the optimistic ones. [日积月累]七选五 1.embarrassed adj. 2.misfortune n. 3.imperfect adj. 4.maintain v. 5.weakness n. 9艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的恐惧感开始 控制我。A.excitement兴奋；B.fear恐惧；C.joy喜悦； D.anger愤怒。根据后文“might not see my husband and sons again”可知，此处是指一种强烈的恐惧感。] 5.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来时，我不禁 想到我可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子了。A.dreaming 做梦；B.believing相信；C.recalling回忆；D.thinking思考。 根据后半句“that I might not see my husband and sons again” 可知，此处是指不禁想到这些让人恐惧的事情。] 6.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，没有 人。A.surprisingly出人意料地；B.usually通常；C.ac tually实际上；D.exactly精确地。根据前文“expected to find people'”和后文“there was no one about”可知，此处 是指周围一个人也没有让作者很惊讶。] 7.B[考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的心在疯狂地哭泣， 但我甚至没有呼救。A.and和；B.but但；C.or或者； D.so所以。根据上半句“My mind was crying crazily'”和 后文“didn't even call for help”可知，前后构成转折关系， 所以应用转折词but。] 8.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是说：“我们该下楼 了”。A.downstairs到楼下；B.inside室内；C.upstairs去 楼上；D.around周围。根据后文“On a lower floor(在较 低的楼层)”可知，此处是指应该下楼。] 9.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在较低的楼层，我加入 了一条人河，走到外面的网球场，那里站着几百人。 A.lying躺；B.standing站；C.sitting坐；D.sleeping睡觉。根 据上半句“walked our way outside to the tennis courts”可知， 此处是指到网琼场避难，所以是几百人站在那里。] 10.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个女 人快要摔倒了，我立即去扶她。A,persuade说服； B.comfort安慰；C,support支撑；D.ignore忽略。根据上 "Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down" 可知，此处是指过去扶她。] 11.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看到父 母怀里受惊的孩子时，我自私的想法是感谢上帝，我的 孩子不在这里。A,relatives亲戚；B.brothers兄弟； C.friends.朋友；D.kids孩子。根据上句“saw frightened children in parents'arms”可知，此处是指感谢上帝自己 的孩子们不在这里。] 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为我们提供了桌 布，让我们裹住以抵御夜晚的寒冷，并为裸露脚的人提 供鞋子。A.coldness寒冷；B.warmth温暖；C.darkness 黑暗；D.loneliness孤独。根据上一句“They offered us tablecloths to wrap(包裹)around ourselves”可知，此处 是指用桌布裹身抵御寒冷。] 13.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很平静，但 实际上他们也一定很害怕。A.proud骄做的：B.polite礼貌 的；C,upset心烦意乱的；D.calm冷静的。根据“while”可知， 前后构成对比关系，所以此处是指他们看起来很平静。] 14.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作 为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得 知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸即将来 临。A,reporter记者；B.survivor幸存者；C,visitor访 客；D.rescuer救援人员。根据上半句“I felt lucky to be alive”可知，此处是指作为幸存者。] 15.C[考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作 为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得 知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸即将来 临。A.by the way顺便说说；B.in the way妨碍；C.on the way即将到来；D.from the way以某种方式。根据上 一句“the earthquake had left many dead and others homeless'”可知，此处是指海啸即将到来。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Li Hua, I'm sad to tell you something about the earthquake in my hometown that happened days ago.It caused much damage and many deaths. ·4 Wherever we went,we found everything lay in ruins. It seemed as if the world were at an end.However,not all were destroyed and to our relief,a great number of people didn't lose heart.They came to the rescue right away, saved some people who were trapped under the ruins,and buried the dead. They were so kind and helpful that they were too will- ing to help those in trouble in the face of disasters,so we can't praise them too highly. Best wishes. Yours faithfully, Grace Ⅲ.「参考范文 Their sudden appearance shocked me and a cold sweat broke out all over my body.But I managed to gather myself together.I struck the shovel left beside me with a stone and screamed as loudly as I could.The two wolves were frightened at first and stepped back.But after a short time of hesitation,they continued to remove the branches. And no matter how hard I struck the shovel,they just ig- nored.I was in despair.But I still held the stone and shov- el firmly,thinking I wouldn't give it up without a fight. Strangely,I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash."Are they afraid of my shovel?I won- dered.But I realized I was wrong when I saw many flash- lights approaching my tent quickly.It turned out that Roy had run away to seek help.With a dozen of villagers,Roy was coming to my rescue!They were calling my name and I responded as they removed the branches.As Roy got into the tent and hugged me,I couldn't help crying,both in fright and relief. 日积月累时间状语不知道过了多久，我听到一些声音 正在靠近。 选择性必修第一册Unit1 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了 笑话。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“According to Aris- totle and many other philosophers,all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons..." 可知，笑话是依赖于展示出另外一个人或群体的自卑。] 2.A[词义猜测题。根据破折号后的“that is,putting it clearly,on showing that they are worse off than our- selves.”可知，inferiority与worse off是同义词。] 3.D[段落大意题。由第二段的首句即该段的主题句 "Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes.”可以得知，利用笑话表达 别人不喜欢接受的态度是较好的方式，因此这也是我们 喜欢笑话的原因之一。] 4.CL细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句“A good joke teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens,and so we laugh,”可知，C项正确。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要分析 了除了笑话中有趣的部分之外，还有很多心理上的因素会 导致人们大笑这一情况。 5.BL细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“While I was right a bout that,I discovered there are lots of other psychological reasons that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke”可知，当作者学习心理学后，他发现除了笑话中有趣 的部分之外，还有很多心理上的因素会导致人们大笑。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，人们嘲笑那些过马 路不遵守交通规则的行人，是因为他们发现自己对这些 人愤怒的情感在这个笑话中得到了支持。] 7.C[词义猜测题。画线词所在句“I strongly object to making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh..”中的or说明前后是选择关系，be littling和making fun of感情色彩一致。] 0 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在公 众场合碰到尴尬和被嘲笑时，我们应当学会自嘲。这样， 我们会更有吸引力。因为自潮可以让我们在生活中更成 功，也有利于精神健康。 l.C[根据前文“Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at?Say,have you accidentally knocked over the water when you were talking with someone?(你是否曾在公共场合尴尬而被嘲笑？你有 没有在和别人说话的时候不小心打翻了水？)”可知，我 们经常会在公众场合使自己尴尬，被嘲笑。以及下文 "And it's okay you should even have a laugh about them.(这没什么一你甚至应该对他们一笑置之。)”可 知，作者认为这很正常。由此可知，选项C“Chances are that we all have this kind of experience.(很可能我们都 有这样的经历。)”符合上下文语境。] 2.E[空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Most of us have insecurities,or feel bad about ourselves be- cause of past misfortune.However,it's normal to be im- perfect.You should stop worrying about having to con- vince others of your worth or maintaining an ideal image of yourself.You should be honest with yourself about who you are and accept yourself despite your weaknes- ses.(我们大多数人都有不安全感，或者因为过去的不幸 而对自己感觉不好。然而，不完美是正常的。你不应该 再为说服别人相信你的价值或雏持自己的理想形象而 烦恼。你应该诚实地面对自己。尽管你有弱点，你还是 要接受自己。)”可知，本段主要讲的是接受不完美的自 己。由此可知，选项E“Laughing at yourself means ac- cepting who you really are,(嘲笑自己意味着接受真实的 自己。)”适合作本段标题，符合本段主旨。] 3.G[根据下文“And optimistic people tend to be more successful.This is because making fun of ourselves con- tributes to our mental health and helps lift our mood in the face of difficulties or embarrassment..(乐观的人往往 更成功。这是因为自嘲有助于我们的心理健康，并帮助 我们在面对困难或尴尬时提升情绪。)”可知，此处解释 了为什么乐观的人更容易成功，说明空处和乐观有关 系。由此可知，选项G“Usually,people who are able to laugh at themselves are the optimistic ones.(通常，能够 自嘲的人都是乐观的人。)”与下文一致。] 4.B[根据上文“While laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to,laughing at yourself does not-you might even bring a smile to their faces.(嘲笑别人可能会伤害他们的感情，即使你不是故 意的，但嘲笑自己不会一你甚至可能会让他们微 笑。)”及下文“People actually appreciate it when you laugh at yourself.(当你自嘲时，人们实际上很欣赏。)” 可知，自嘲有很多好处。由此可知，选项B“Don't worry about losing respect from others.(不要担心失去别人的 尊重。)”符合上下文语境。 5.F[根据上文“Just remember:it is human to make mis takes,and you have to accept yourself just as you are. (只要记住：犯错是人之常情，你必须接受本来的 己。)”可知，文章最后点明主题：自嘲会让你变得更有魅 力，更加使康。由此可知，选项F“Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be so much happier(学会自嘲，你 会更快乐。)”符合语境。 日积月累1.尴尬的2.不幸3.不完美的4.保持 5.缺点，短处 Unit 2 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一种 新型的太阳能农场，它更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而 促进农业的发展。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“The result is that many communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil..(其结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地 区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，安装太阳能 电池板的负面影响是它导致了土壤的破坏。] ·4g 参考答案 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的“()ne of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for polli- nators(最简单的带来较低影响的太阳能策略之一是为 传粉者提供栖息地。)”可知，InSPIRE通过为传粉者提供 栖息地来保护土地。」 3.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Habitat loss,pes ticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic de- clines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural econ- omy.Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollina- tor habitat protection and pesticide use,.(在过去的几十 年里，栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了传 粉昆虫数量的急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。超 过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有 关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地 和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。] 4.D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开 发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护 所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳 能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的 是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的 新趋势，D项（太阳能农场：一个新的发展）可以作为标题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述 了迈克抓住机会，做了他想做的事。这表明这个世界充满 了机遇，忽视它们或抓住它们取决于一个人的态度。 1.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也为学校收集并清理 了垃圾。A.bag包；B.mouse老鼠；C.refuse垃圾； D.beggar乞讨者。根据上文“Mike used to be a janitor (看门人)at an elementary school.He collected and cleared away'”可知，迈克作为学校的看门人，能收集并清 理的应该是学校的垃圾。] 2.A「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校在迈克心中 有着特殊的地位。A,special特殊的；B.formal正式的；C mobile无线的：D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“He went to this school as a young boy and was a teacher there for 19yers.”可知，这所学校对迈克来说是很特殊的存在。 3.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他从事教学工 作之前，他曾在同一所学校担任看门人。A.lived居住： B.worked工作；C.studied研究；D.arrived到达。根据 下文“in the same school as a janitor”可知，这里是指迈克 从事教学工作之前的工作。] 4.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一向善于与学生交 流。A.quarrelling争吵；B.debating争论；C.fighting打 架；D.communicating交流。根据下文“Seeing this,the teachers5_him to pursue a teaching career.”可知，这 里指迈克善于与学生交流。] 5.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，老师们鼓 励他从事教学事业。A.commanded要求；B.encouraged 鼓励：C.constructed建设；D.allowed允许。根据下文 “him to pursue a teaching career'”可知，这是其他老师们 鼓励迈克去做的事情。] 6.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力和坚定 的决心，迈克于2003年完成了学位，并在这所小学找到 了一份教学工作。A,determination决心；B.appreciation 感激；C.suffering遭受痛苦；D.impression印象。根据 下文“Mike finished his degree in2003”可知，迈克完成了 学位，所以他应该是需要付出很多的努力和决心。 7.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意见第6题详解。A.rejec ted拒绝：B.obtained获得；C.offered提供；D.reformed 改草。根据上文“Mike finished his degree in2003”可知， 迈克完成了学位，所以他会获得学校的工作。] 8.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就成了学 校里一个固定的人员。A,candidate候选人；B.reporter 记者；C,figure人物；D.cyclist骑自行车的人。根据上文