必修三 Unit 2 Making a Difference-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（外研版）

的生活。)”可知，本段主要讲倾听是爱的表达，B项“To listen,therefore,is to love another.(因此，倾听就是爱 别人。)”与上文构成因果关系，并照应本段主题。] 3.C[设空句为段首小标题，根据段中“When we are with someone who is processing something difficult,to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise.It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way.Women tend to be better at this form of listening.They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information,(当我们和 一个正在处理困难事情的人在一起时，带着同情去倾听 往往看起来像是在倾听，而不是感到有解决问题或提出 建议的压力。它以一种安静的方式安慰说话的人。女 性往往更擅长这种形式的倾听。她们可以聊上几个小 时，而不一定是在分享信息。)”可知，本段说明了倾听是 以一种安静的方式对讲话者的安慰与支持，所以C项 “To listen is to support some else quietly.(倾听就是默 默地支持别人。)”是本段内容的最佳概括。 4.D[上文“Women tend to be better at this form of lis tening.They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information.(女性往往更擅长这种形 式的倾听。她们可以聊上几个小时，而不一定是在分享 信息。)”讲女性可以聊几个小时，而且看起来不一定是 在分享信息，但D项“Instead,they are letting out every thing in mind.(相反，她们把心中的一切都释放了出 来。)”揭示了这种闲聊的意义，与上文构成转折关系。] 5.F[根据指代关系和下文“It may look like getting something off your chest or saying what you really think without fear of judgment or remarks.(这看起来像是把 你的心事一吐为快，或者说出你的真实想法，而不害怕 别人的评价或评论。)”可知，上文中会出现指示代词It 的指代对象，F项中“be able to talk freely with a friend and know we've been heard”即it指代对象，F项“We need to be able to talk freely with a friend and know we've been heard,(我们需要能够自由地与朋友交谈，并 知道我们被倾听。)”和下文意思表达一样，我们需要能 够自由地与朋友交谈，并知道我们被倾听，即将自己的 想法说出来。] Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生使 用社交媒体的多种方式，社交媒体帮助学生学习交流、表 达自我、了解更多的文化。 1.where 2.has changed 3.ways 4.to learn 5.of 6.a 7.making 8.actively 9.presented 10.beneficial 日积月累1.不同意2.想出3.勇敢地：大胆地4.挺 身而出反对5.流行，受大众欢迎 Unit 2 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通 过参加保护自然的活动治愈好了自已的焦虑。 l.C[细节理解题。由文章第一段“My perfectionist tend encies were the main root of this:I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did,which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.(我的完美主义倾向是造成这种情 况的主要原因：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生 活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。)”可知，是要求完 美导致了焦虑。] 2.A「细节理解题。由文章第二段“)ne day,I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown... make a difference in the world..,.”和文章第三段“ Shortly after I received his invitation,applications...a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.”可知，是Grant Brown让作者开始决定从事保 护自然的活动。 3.B[细节理解题。由文章第三段“1 decided to commit to completing the applications,and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.”可知，Alice加入这些活动让她变得更自 信了。] ·4 参考答案 4.C[推理判断题。由第一段“Early last year,Iwas troubled by an anxiety that crippled()my ability to do anything..I felt like a storm cloud hung over me..”及文 章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applica tions,and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.”可知，文章 主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然的活动治愈好了自己 的焦虑。所以从文章中我们能学到行动是焦虑最大的 敌人。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Rachel )'Neill号召妇女为非洲马拉维的女孩制作并捐赠连衣裙， 并成立组织“非洲小礼服”来帮助全球孩子的故事。 1.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她活跃于当地的 慈善机构，但她从未做过任何全球性的志愿服务。 A.active活跃的；B.internal内部的；C,elegant优雅的； D.primitive原始的。根据“she'd never done any global volunteering”及“While"”结合后文“】felt I had to do something more..”可知，此处表示尽管Rachel活跃于慈 善机构，但是她从来没有参加过全球性的志愿服务。] 2.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们为了养家而做的 繁重工作给她留下了深刻的印象。A.load装载；B.pre serve保护，保存；C.support支持：D.form形成。根据 "by the heavy work done by girls to 2 their families" 可知，女孩们做繁重的工作是为了养家。support one''s family意思为：养家。 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服当地教堂的一些 妇女制作了1000件简单的连衣裙，并将其捐赠给马拉 维的女孩。A.interrupted打断；B.prevented预防； C.persuaded说服；D.warned警告。根据“a few women at her local church to make 1,000 simple 4 ”可知，因 为是志愿者活动，Rachel说服了当地教堂的妇女做志愿 活动。 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dresses连衣 裙；B.cakes蛋糕；C.books书本；D.trousers长裤。根据 下文“getting simple homemade dresses for girls'”可知，此 处表示为女孩们做连衣裙。 5.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.led带领；B.do nated捐赠；C.floated漂浮；D.leaked泄露。根据上文 “I wanted a way to honor them”可知，Rachel组织女人 们做连衣裙捐赠给非洲的女孩们。] 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋第一年就实现了她 的目标。A.set设置；B.achieved实现：C.lost丢失； D.had有。根据“As word spread”及“that first year”可 知，Rachel第一年就实现了捐赠目标。] 7.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开后，捐赠如潮 水般涌来。A.flooded大量涌来；B.froze使冻住； C.dived潜水；D.took带走。根据“Dresses started coming every day from all over the country!”可知，捐赠 还是如潮水般涌来。 8.D「考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年，在没有任何经 验的情况下，她创办了一个名为“非洲小礼服”的非营利 组织，目标是为贫困社区的女孩提供简单的自制连衣裙 (为男孩提供裤子)，那里的人们一年几乎不换衣服。A. experiment实验；B.exposure暴露，接触；C.evidence证 据；D.experience经验。根据“she started a nonprofit or ganization called Little Dresses for Africa”可知，Rachel 以前一直微志愿活动，这是第一次成立组织，所以是没 有任何经验的。 9.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.simple简单 的；B.harmonious和谐的：C.royal皇家的；D.poor贫穷的。 根据“where people hardly change their_l0 for a year.”可 知，Rachel成立组织为了贫穷地区的孩子捐赠衣物。] 10.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.customs风 俗；B.hairstyles发型；C.clothes衣服；D.possessions财 产。根据“simple homemade dresses for girls(and pants for boys)”可知，捐赠的是衣服，所以推断出，这些地方 的孩子们几乎一年到头都不换衣服。 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 11.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织在马 拉雏经营着一个配送中心，直接与当地社区领导人合 作，分发捐赠的裙子和裤子，事实证明，这些衣服和裤 子是让女孩上学的关键。A.violently剧烈地；B.direct ly直接地；C.severely秘密地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根 据“with community leaders”可知，这个组织直接与社区 领导人合作，不经过别人转手。] 12.B[考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们远远不能满足他 们的需要。A.apart from除…外；B.far from远远， 远离；C.absent from缺席；D.tired from疲劳于。根据 “Nearly half of Malawi's population is under age 14”可 知，马拉雏几乎一半的人口都小于14岁，所以，捐赠的 量远远不能满足需要。门 13.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还要求支付运费，估 计每条裙子要2美元。A.cover覆盖，包含；B.charge 管理，要价；C.shelter保护，掩蔽；D.remove去除。根 "money to 13 shipping costs,estimated at $2 a dress..”可知，此处收到的捐款要包含运费。] 14.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慷慨的捐款使“非洲 小礼服”得以解决其他需求，包括建造超过85口井和两 所小学。A.Urgent紧急的；B.Distinct不同的；C.Gen erous慷慨的；D.General普遍的。根据上文“We only ask people to make high-quality,colorful clothes. 知，这些捐赠是慷慨的。] 15.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你带着信念走出 来，奇迹就会发生。A.trouble麻烦；B.danger危险； C.faith信念；D.silence寂静。根据“miracles(奇迹)may happen”并结合上文Rachel志愿活动的事迹可知，她是 带着信念在做这件事，因此，带着信念，就会有奇迹 发生。] Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍成都等地 的A】农业应用成效、市场增长及面临的挑战与应对方向。 l.equipped L考查非谓语动词。句意：在成都，配备高清 摄像头的机器人定期昼夜检查智能温室。句子已有谓 语动词inspect,空处为非谓语动词形式，robots与equip 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 故填equipped。] 2.With[考查介词。句意：通过深度搜索模型，机器人开 发者用大量图像训练机器人以提高害虫识别准确率。 此处表示“通过深度搜索模型”，应用介词wth,表示 “用，凭借”。故填With。] 3.accuracy L考查名词。句意：通过深度搜索模型，机器 人开发者用大量图像训练机器人以提高害虫识别准确 率。动词improve后需接名词作宾语，形容词accurate 转换为名词accuracy,意为“准确性”。故填accuracy。] 4.significantly考查副词。句意：开发者吴元庆（音译） 解释说，这些机器人的目标是通过将劳动力成本减半来 大幅提高农业效率。空格修饰动词improve,需用副词 形式，副词significantly,意为“显著地”，表示提高的程 度。故填significantly。 5.marking「考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，茂名的 20个镇己经安装了69套5G物联网传感器，标志着向技 术驱动型农业的区城转变，并增强了风险预测能力。句 子已有谓语动词have been installed,应填非谓语动词表 示结果，且为主动关系（传感器安装“标志”着转变），用 现在分词marking。故填marking。 6.a「考查冠词。句意：茂名的荔枝农场展现出显著转变。 transformation为可数名词单数，首次提及且表泛指，re arkable以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。] 7.to predict[考查非谓语动词。句意：其人工智能平台 收集了500万个数据，点，包括荔枝疾病预防数据库和详 细的当地气象记录，通过传感器来预测并降低风险。空 处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了预测并降低 风险”。故填to predict。」 8.has grown[考查动词时态。句意：中国的“人工智能十 农业”市场从2021年的685亿元增长到2025年的900 亿元，尽管仍面临挑战，包括数据收集不一致和农民采 用有限，这些挑战继续限制了人工智能在该领域的全部 ·4 潜力。句子描述的是从过去某一时间，点到现在的变化， 且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语China's‘Al十 Agriculture’market是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单 数形式。故填has grown。.] 9.that/which L考查定语从句。句意：中国的“人工智能 +农业”市场从2021年的685亿元增长到2025年的 900亿元，尽管仍面临挑战，包括数据收集不一致和农民 采用有限，这些挑战继续限制了人工智能在该领域的全 部潜力。空处引导定语从句，先行词inconsistent data collection and limited farmer adoption是物，在从句中作 主语。应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/ which。 lO.practices[考查名词复数。句意：研究人员强调农民 培训计划的重要性，因为许多农民仍依赖过时做法，如 手动喷洒农药。空处作宾语，practice表示“做法，惯例” 时是可数名词，又因为like manual pesticide spraying是 举例说明，所以不止一种做法，应用名词复数形式。故 填practices。」 日积月累宾语定语我的完美主义倾向是造成这种 情况的主要原因：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生 活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。 Unit 3 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻 的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。在 中国也一样，越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社 会做出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研 究充满自信。 1.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段划线单词前半句话 “Young scientists are making their voices heard(年轻的 科学家正在发出他们的声音)”可知，making their voices heard和releasing their powers并列，可以根据“making their voices heard(发出自己的声音)”推测出releasing 有“发出，散发”之意，所以划线词意思是“发出”。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句话“I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies,China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line.And in the study of structural biology,Chi- na is likely to become the leader.(我认为在尖端技术的 研究中，中国和世界上其他领先国家站在同一条起跑线 上。在结构生物学研究方面，中国很可能成为领先 者。)”可推知，对中国前沿技术的研究，万蕊雪充满 信心。」 3.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her.Years of efforts at the lab have paid off.Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.(施认可 了她的才能，并欢迎她。在实验室工作多年的努力得到 了回报。她对剪接体高清三维结构的研究取得了科学 突破。)”可知，在万蕊雪成为生物学家的过程中，她的付 出得到了认可。] 4.B[主旨大意题。文章主要讲述年轻的科学家们正在 世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。在中国也一样， 越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社会做出了巨 大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自 信。所以“中国崛起的年轻科学家”适合作本文的 标题。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了学生Bin gley为了减少碳足迹，进行科学研究，在学校的资助下联系 太阳能板公司安装太阳能给学校科学实验室提供能量的 故事。 l.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少碳足迹，Bing ley计划生产足够的太阳能来给学校的科学实验室提供 能量。A.explore探索；B.invest投资；C.produce生产； D.switch转变。由下文“to power the school's science lbs”(给学校的科学实验室提供能量)可知，要“生产”足 够的太阳能来实现该目标，第四段的“They are expected to produce enough energy.(它们预计生产足够的能量来 使学校的所有的实验室运行。)”也是提示。] 6艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第三册 课时 Unit 2 作业 Making a difference I.阅读理解 ple working to protect nature.Each of these 话题：参与活动，治愈焦虑 new steps continued to grow my confidence. My name is Alice.Early last year,I was I am writing this just six months since troubled by an anxiety that crippled(削弱) my journey began and I've realised that my my ability to do anything.I felt like a storm biggest obstacle this whole time was myself.It cloud hung over me.For almost a year I strug- was that voice in the back of my head telling gled on,constantly staring at this wall that me that one phrase that has stopped so many faced me.My perfectionist tendencies were the people from reaching their potential:I can't. main root of this:I wanted to be perfect at They say good things come to those who whatever I did,which obviously in life is not wait;I say:grab every opportunity with eve- possible,but it consumed me. rything you have and be impatient.After all, One day,I attended a presentation by nature does not require our patience,but our wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my action high school.His presentation not only awed 1.What was the main cause for Alice's anxie- and inspired me,but also helped emerge an ty? inner desire to make a difference in the world. A.Her inability to act her age. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him B.Her habit of consumption. and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly C.Her desire to be perfect. build up my courage to speak one-on-one with D.Her lack of inspiration. him-an idea that had seemed completely im- 2.How did Grant Brown's presentation influ- possible.This first contact was where my sto- ence Alice? ry began. A.She decided to do something for nature. A month later,Brown invited me to at- B.She tasted the sweetness of friendship. tend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. C.She learned about the harm of desire. Looking back,I now see that this would be D.She built up her courage to speak up. the first in a series of timely opportunities that 3.The activities Alice joined in helped her to my old self would have let pass,but that this become more new and more confident Alice enthusiastically A.intelligent B.confident seized.Shortly after I received his invitation, C.innovative D.critical applications to join the Youth for Nature and 4.What can we learn from this passage? the Youth for Planet groups were sent around A.Practice makes perfect. through my high school.I decided to commit B.Patience is a cure of anxiety. to completing the applications,and soon I was C.Action is worry's worst enemy. a part of a growing global team of young peo- D.Everything comes to those who wait. Ⅱ，完形填空 话题：慈善组织，帮助孩子 1.A.active B.internal In 2005,Rachel O'Neill,of Rockwood,Michigan, C.elegant D.primitive was working full-time as an assistant in an engineering 2.A.load B.preserve company.While 1 in a local charity,she'd never C.support D.form done any global volunteering.But after a travel in Africa 3.A.interrupted B.prevented for her fiftieth birthday,followed by a trip to Malawi, C.persuaded D.warned she said,“I felt I had to do something more.” 4.A.dresses B.cakes She was struck by the heavy work done by girls to 2 their families."I wanted a way to honor them," C.books D.trousers she says.She 3 a few women at her local church to make 5.A.led B.donated 1,000 simple 4 which were 5 to girls in Malawi. C.floated D.leaked 。317· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Rachel 6 her goal that first year.As word 6.A.set B.achieved spread,donations 7 in."Dresses started coming ev- C.lost D.had -ery day from all over the country!"Rachel says.In 2008, 2 without any 7.A.flooded B.froze 8,she started a nonprofit organization called Little Dresses for Africa,with a goal of getting C.dived D.took 3.simple homemade dresses for girls(and pants for boys)in 8.A.experiment B.exposure 9 communities,where people hardly change their 4 C.evidence D.experience 10 for a year. 9.A.simple B.harmonious So far,more than 10 million dresses have been donated to children in 97 countries,including the United States,though C.royal D.poor .Africa remains a focus.The nonprofit runs a distribution center 10.A.customs B.hairstyles 3 in Malawi and works 11 with community leaders there to C.clothes D.possessions distribute donated dresses and pants,which have proven the 11.A.violently B.directly ---4.key to keeping girls in school. "Nearly half of Malawi's population is under age C.severely D.hurriedly 514,"Rachel says,"We are 12 meeting their needs. 12.A.apart from B.far from 6 For dress designs and donating information,go to litile- - C.absent from D.tired from dressesforafrica.org.We only ask people to make high- 13.A.cover 7.quality,colorful clothes.She also asks for money to B.charge 13 shipping costs,estimated at $2 a dress.14 C.shelter D.remove 8 donations have allowed Little Dresses for Africa to ad- 14.A.Urgent B.Distinct 9 dress other needs,including building more than 85 wells C.Generous D.General and two primary schools."I couldn't have done any of 10 15.A.trouble B.danger this on my own,"Rachel says,"But when you step out in 11 l5_,miracles(奇迹)may happen.” C.faith D.silence 12 Ⅲ.语法填空 handles weather challenges effectively with AI 13 [话题AI农业应用] advice,reducing crop losses sharply compared In Chengdu,robots 1. to traditional methods. 14 (equip)with HD cameras regularly inspect China's“AI+Agriculture”market 15 smart greenhouses day and night.2. 8. (grow)from 68.5 billion yuan in the DeepSeek model,the robots'devel- 2021 to 90 billion yuan in 2025,though chal- opers trained the robots through numerous lenges remain,including inconsistent data collec- images to improve their pest identification tion and limited farmer adoption 9. accurate).Developer Wu continue to limit the full potential of AI in this Yuanging explains these robots aim to im- field.Researchers stress the importance of prove farming efficiency 4. training programs for farmers,as many still (significant)by cutting labor costs by half.So rely on outdated 10. (practice) far,69 sets of 5G-powered Internet of Things like manual pesticide spraying.With targeted sensors have been installed in Maoming's 20 efforts,smart agriculture could reshape rural towns,5. (mark)a regional shift economies within the next decade. toward tech-driven agriculture with enhanced [日积月累]阅读理解 risk prediction capabilities. My perfectionist tendencies were the main Maoming's lychee farms show 6. root of this:I wanted to be perfect at whatev- remarkable transformation.Its AI platform, er I did,which obviously in life is not possi- which collects 5 million data points,including ble,but it consumed me. a lychee disease prevention database and de- whatever I did是 从句；which引导的 tailed local meteorological records,works 是 从句。句意： through the sensors 7. (predict)and reduce risks.Farmer Zhang Xianfeng now ·318·