必修三 Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（外研版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 推动水的过滤器，这使得它们更重，能效更低)”可知，与 以前的设备对比，新设备更简单更轻更有效，能“消除” 反复检查或维修这些问题。所以推测eliminate是“消 除，排除”的意思。] 2.B[推理判断题。由文章第三段“The filterless feature of the new device will allow it to be used in faraway places or places with limited resources like small islands and ships,and even for emergencies..(新设备的无过滤 器功能将允许它用于遥远的地方或资源有限的地方，如 小岛屿和船只，甚至用于紧急情况。)”可知，新设备在运 用的场地方面有了突破。」 3.C[推理判断题。由文章第四段“‘This is really the highest point of a 10-year journey that I and my group have been on.We worked for years on the physics be- hind individual desalination processes,but pushing all those advances into a box,building a system,and testing it in the ocean were really meaningful experiences for me,' says Jongyoon Han,the senior author of the study..(该研究 的资深作者Jongyoon Han说：‘这真的是我和我的团队 十年旅程中的最高点。我们多年来一直致力于个体脱 盐过程背后的物理研究，但把所有这些进展都推到一个 盒子里，建立一个系统，并在海洋中进行测试，对我来说 是非常有意义的经历。)”可知，研发这个装置很有挑战 性，但Jongyoon Han也认为这很有意义，是值得的。] 4.A[细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Now the research- ers are still working on a final design that could use chea- per materials so that it can be available to the general public,and a new model of the device could be ready by the end of2022.(现在，研究人员仍在研究最终设计，该 设计可以使用更便宜的材料，以便公众可以使用，2022 年底该设备的新型号可能会准备就绪。)”可知，现在研 究者正在考虑价格问题，准备使用更便宜的材料以致于 公众能够购买得起。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Notice Garbage Sorting Activities To raise students'awareness of environmental protec- tion and promote garbage sorting on campus,our school will conduct a series of activities next Saturday.Detailed arrangements are as follows: From 8:00 to 10:00 a.m.,a lecture on current envi- ronmental problems and possible solutions will be given by a famous environmentalist in the lecture room.For the fol- lowing hour,two community workers will give useful tips on garbage sorting. At 2:00 p.m.participants will walk around campus, pick up trash and practice garbage sorting.At 4:00 p.m., a sharing meeting will be held in the activity room to reflect on today's activities. If you are interested in these activities,please sign up on the homepage of our school's website.You are welcome to join us！ The Students Union Ⅲ，[参考范文] Once home,I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things,lost in thought.So far,there were a variety of things like mini cola bottles and shakers.I stared at the stone,so clean and polished.Could it be Chrissy's? Was it a very special necklace?Should I return it to her?I paced back and forth in the room anxiously,not knowing what to do.Having struggled for a long time,I finally de- cided to call the number on the poster and get in touch with Chrissy.I told her that I might have something that be- longed to her and made an appointment with her. Fifteen minutes later,I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop.We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an order of sweet potato fries.Looking at the blue stone in her hand with her tearful eyes,she told me ·4 that the necklace was a gift from her mom before she got sick and she was grateful to me for returning the necklace to her."Holding onto it somehow makes things a little bet- ter,"she said.I couldn't agree more with her.It dawned on me that I became“a treasure girl”instead of“a trash girl"called by the mean kids at school. 日积月累她泪眼汪汪地看着手中的蓝石，告诉我，这条 项链是她妈妈生病前送给她的礼物，她很感激我把项链还 给她 必修第三册Unit1 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章讲了青少年一 方面叛逆，另一方面又跟随潮流，没有个性。作者认为青 少年要发现自我，学会独立，这样才真正受人欢迎与尊重。 l.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling().I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own feet..(我听到许多父母抱 怨他们十几岁的孩子很叛逆。我希望是这样。在你这 个年龄，你应该远离你的父母。你应该学会自立。)”可 知，作者想要告诉我们的是：青少年如何学会自已做 决定。」 2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out boldly on their own,most of them are clutching at one another's hands for reassurance,(青少年似乎也在用同样的方式来表示 他们不同意父母的意见。他们中的大多数人都紧紧抓 住彼此的手，以寻求安慰，而不是大胆地自己闯出一片 天地。)”可知，大多数青少年确实表现出叛逆，但是却不 敢独立行动。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popular- ity wave and go his or her own way.Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.(对于一个青少年来说，站在流行的浪潮中 走自己的路已经变得越来越难了。工业已经牢牢地占 领了青少年市场。如今，每个青少年都可以从广告中学 习什么是青少年应该拥有和成为的。)”可推断，作者认 为青少年受广告的影响很大。] 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Find yourself.Popu larity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.(发现自我。受欢迎的人是那些尊重你的人。这 是唯一一种真正有价值的受欢迎程度。)”可知，在青少 年时期，一个人应该学会找到真正的自我。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读」本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了倾听的 意义。 l.E[上文“The world today is moving at a so high pace that we rarely stop to listen to each other.We've all been in conversations with someone who we felt wasn't listen- ing.They may keep looking at their watch or at other people around them.They nod and say yes -but we feel like a stranger talking to a wall..(当今世界发展如此 之快，以至于我们很少停下来倾听彼此。我们都有过这 样的经历：与我们觉得心不在焉的人交谈。他们可能会 一直看手表或周围的人。他们点头同意一但我们却 觉得自己像个对着墙说话的陌生人。)”举例说明了人们 在交流中存在的问题，E项“Listening is a skill badly missing in today's world.(倾听是当今世界严重缺失的 一项技能。)”是对这些问题的总结，点明倾听能力的缺 失是我们面临的主要问题，上下文语意连贯。 2.B[根据小标题“To listen is to love..(倾听就是爱。)”和 下文“Allowing someone to open up and share their life with us communicates the simple truth:you matter and I care about your life,(允许别人敬开心扉，与我们分享他 们的生活，传达了一个简单的真理：你很重要，我关心你 的生活。)”可知，本段主要讲倾听是爱的表达，B项“To listen,therefore,is to love another.(因此，倾听就是爱 别人。)”与上文构成因果关系，并照应本段主题。] 3.C[设空句为段首小标题，根据段中“When we are with someone who is processing something difficult,to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise.It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way.Women tend to be better at this form of listening.They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information,(当我们和 一个正在处理困难事情的人在一起时，带着同情去倾听 往往看起来像是在倾听，而不是感到有解决问题或提出 建议的压力。它以一种安静的方式安慰说话的人。女 性往往更擅长这种形式的倾听。她们可以聊上几个小 时，而不一定是在分享信息。)”可知，本段说明了倾听是 以一种安静的方式对讲话者的安慰与支持，所以C项 “To listen is to support some else quietly.(倾听就是默 默地支持别人。)”是本段内容的最佳概括。 4.D[上文“Women tend to be better at this form of lis tening.They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information.(女性往往更擅长这种形 式的倾听。她们可以聊上几个小时，而不一定是在分享 信息。)”讲女性可以聊几个小时，而且看起来不一定是 在分享信息，但D项“Instead,they are letting out every thing in mind.(相反，她们把心中的一切都释放了出 来。)”揭示了这种闲聊的意义，与上文构成转折关系。] 5.F[根据指代关系和下文“It may look like getting something off your chest or saying what you really think without fear of judgment or remarks.(这看起来像是把 你的心事一吐为快，或者说出你的真实想法，而不害怕 别人的评价或评论。)”可知，上文中会出现指示代词It 的指代对象，F项中“be able to talk freely with a friend and know we've been heard”即it指代对象，F项“We need to be able to talk freely with a friend and know we've been heard,(我们需要能够自由地与朋友交谈，并 知道我们被倾听。)”和下文意思表达一样，我们需要能 够自由地与朋友交谈，并知道我们被倾听，即将自己的 想法说出来。] Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生使 用社交媒体的多种方式，社交媒体帮助学生学习交流、表 达自我、了解更多的文化。 1.where 2.has changed 3.ways 4.to learn 5.of 6.a 7.making 8.actively 9.presented 10.beneficial 日积月累1.不同意2.想出3.勇敢地：大胆地4.挺 身而出反对5.流行，受大众欢迎 Unit 2 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通 过参加保护自然的活动治愈好了自已的焦虑。 l.C[细节理解题。由文章第一段“My perfectionist tend encies were the main root of this:I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did,which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.(我的完美主义倾向是造成这种情 况的主要原因：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生 活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。)”可知，是要求完 美导致了焦虑。] 2.A「细节理解题。由文章第二段“)ne day,I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown... make a difference in the world..,.”和文章第三段“ Shortly after I received his invitation,applications...a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.”可知，是Grant Brown让作者开始决定从事保 护自然的活动。 3.B[细节理解题。由文章第三段“1 decided to commit to completing the applications,and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.”可知，Alice加入这些活动让她变得更自 信了。] ·4 参考答案 4.C[推理判断题。由第一段“Early last year,Iwas troubled by an anxiety that crippled()my ability to do anything..I felt like a storm cloud hung over me..”及文 章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applica tions,and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.”可知，文章 主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然的活动治愈好了自己 的焦虑。所以从文章中我们能学到行动是焦虑最大的 敌人。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Rachel )'Neill号召妇女为非洲马拉维的女孩制作并捐赠连衣裙， 并成立组织“非洲小礼服”来帮助全球孩子的故事。 1.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她活跃于当地的 慈善机构，但她从未做过任何全球性的志愿服务。 A.active活跃的；B.internal内部的；C,elegant优雅的； D.primitive原始的。根据“she'd never done any global volunteering”及“While"”结合后文“】felt I had to do something more..”可知，此处表示尽管Rachel活跃于慈 善机构，但是她从来没有参加过全球性的志愿服务。] 2.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们为了养家而做的 繁重工作给她留下了深刻的印象。A.load装载；B.pre serve保护，保存；C.support支持：D.form形成。根据 "by the heavy work done by girls to 2 their families" 可知，女孩们做繁重的工作是为了养家。support one''s family意思为：养家。 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服当地教堂的一些 妇女制作了1000件简单的连衣裙，并将其捐赠给马拉 维的女孩。A.interrupted打断；B.prevented预防； C.persuaded说服；D.warned警告。根据“a few women at her local church to make 1,000 simple 4 ”可知，因 为是志愿者活动，Rachel说服了当地教堂的妇女做志愿 活动。 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dresses连衣 裙；B.cakes蛋糕；C.books书本；D.trousers长裤。根据 下文“getting simple homemade dresses for girls'”可知，此 处表示为女孩们做连衣裙。 5.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.led带领；B.do nated捐赠；C.floated漂浮；D.leaked泄露。根据上文 “I wanted a way to honor them”可知，Rachel组织女人 们做连衣裙捐赠给非洲的女孩们。] 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋第一年就实现了她 的目标。A.set设置；B.achieved实现：C.lost丢失； D.had有。根据“As word spread”及“that first year”可 知，Rachel第一年就实现了捐赠目标。] 7.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开后，捐赠如潮 水般涌来。A.flooded大量涌来；B.froze使冻住； C.dived潜水；D.took带走。根据“Dresses started coming every day from all over the country!”可知，捐赠 还是如潮水般涌来。 8.D「考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年，在没有任何经 验的情况下，她创办了一个名为“非洲小礼服”的非营利 组织，目标是为贫困社区的女孩提供简单的自制连衣裙 (为男孩提供裤子)，那里的人们一年几乎不换衣服。A. experiment实验；B.exposure暴露，接触；C.evidence证 据；D.experience经验。根据“she started a nonprofit or ganization called Little Dresses for Africa”可知，Rachel 以前一直微志愿活动，这是第一次成立组织，所以是没 有任何经验的。 9.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.simple简单 的；B.harmonious和谐的：C.royal皇家的；D.poor贫穷的。 根据“where people hardly change their_l0 for a year.”可 知，Rachel成立组织为了贫穷地区的孩子捐赠衣物。] 10.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.customs风 俗；B.hairstyles发型；C.clothes衣服；D.possessions财 产。根据“simple homemade dresses for girls(and pants for boys)”可知，捐赠的是衣服，所以推断出，这些地方 的孩子们几乎一年到头都不换衣服。00 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第三册 课时 必修第三册] 作业 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you I.阅读理解 have some thoughts that you don't care to 话题：发现自我，学会独立 share with your classmates at once,well,go I heard many parents complaining that to it.Find yourself.Popularity will come with their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆).I the people who respect you for who you are. wish it were so.At your age you ought to be That is the only kind of popularity that really growing away from your parents.You should counts. be learning to stand on your own feet.But 1.In this passage,who does the author wants take a good look at the present rebellion.It to tell? seems that teenagers are taking the same way A.Teenagers who don't know how to learn of showing that they disagree with their par- to decide things for themselves. ents.Instead of striking out boldly on their B.Readers who don't know how to be popu- own,most of them are clutching at one lar with people around. another's hands for reassurance. C.Parents who don't know how to control They claim they want to dress as they and guide their children. please.But they all wear the same clothes. D.People who don't know how to under- Then set off in new directions in music.But stand and respect each other. somehow they all end up with listening to the 2.Many teenagers think they are brave enough to same record together.Their reason for think- act on their own,but actually most of them ing or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it.They have come out A.lack confidence of their cocoon into a larger cocoon. B.are much afraid of getting lost It has become harder and harder for a C.dare not deal with problems single-handed teenager to stand up against the popularity D.have much difficulty understanding each wave and go his or her own way.Industry has other firmly carved out a teenage market.These 3.What does the author think of advertise- days every teenager can learn from the adver- ments? tisements what a teenager should have and be. A.Convincing B.Influential. And many of today's parents have come C.Advanced. D.Amazing. to award high marks for the popularity of 4.During the teenage years,what should one their children.All this adds to a great barrier learn to do? for the teenager who wants to find his or her A.Find one's real self. own path. B.Differ from others in as many ways as But the barrier is worth climbing over. possible. The path is worth following.You may want to C.Get into the right reason and become listen to classical music instead of going to a popular. party.You may want to collect rocks when D.Rebel against parents and the popularity everyone else is collecting records.You may wave. ·315· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Ⅱ.七选五 E.Listening is a skill badly missing in today's 话题：倾听彼此，真心交谈 world. 1 Men and The Art of Listening F.We need to be able to talk freely with a 2 The world today is moving at a so high friend and know we've been heard. 3.pace that we rarely stop to listen to each oth- G.We depend on it that someone may lend a er.We've all been in conversations with hand if we are really in desperate trouble. 4 someone who we felt wasn't listening.They Ⅲ.语法填空 1 may keep looking at their watch or at other 话题：社交媒体，帮助学生 2 people around them.They nod and say yes- Social media is a platform 1. but we feel like a stranger talking to a wall. people from all over the world can connect and 3.1.It's even more of an issue for us as interact with each other.It has become one of 4 men when it comes to how we relate to one the biggest platforms ever in history and 2. another. (change)so many things in our life. 5 To listen is to love. Students are also using social media in a num- Allowing someone to open up and share ber of 3. (way). their life with us communicates the simple Social media provides a platform for truth:you matter and I care about your life. students 4. learn)and communi- 2.Being humble listeners does not mean cate.Learning has gone beyond classrooms, that our opinions or advice aren't valuable. and social learning is involved in almost all the But it does mean that regularly demonstrating e-learning websites.Students can also take ad- the simple art of listening is part of doing eve- vantage 5. live video that is a part of rything in love. so many social networking sites to take clas- 3 ses. When we are with someone who is pro- Social media also offers students 6. cessing something difficult,to listen with tool to express themselves.Many students are scared of the thought of what will compassion can often look like listening with- happen if they express themselves.And social out feeling pressed to solve or advise.It com- media helps them to share their thoughts forts the one who is talking in a silent way. without any fear,7. (make)it more Women tend to be better at this form of listening. likely for them to come out of the box and ex- They can talk for hours and not necessarily be fo- plore their talents.When students 8. cused on sharing information.4 (active)take part in social media,they may To listen is to be needed deep down. come to a global level.For instance,they can 5.It may look like getting some- even learn about the different courses 9. thing off your chest or saying what you really (present)by universities from all around think without fear of judgment or remarks. the world,which is 10. (benefit)for But we need friends we can complain to and them to improve their knowledge of foreign confide in.And we need to be that friend to oth- cultures. ers,offering a compassionate,reliable ear. [日积月累] 阅读理解 A.Listening with compassion. 1.disagree with B.To listen,therefore,is to love another. 2.strike out C.To listen is to support some else quietly. 3.boldly adv. D.Instead,they are letting out everything in 4.stand up against mind. 5.popularity n. 。316·