必修二 Unit 2 Let's Celebrate!-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（外研版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第二册 课时 Unit 2 Let's celebrate！ 作业 I.阅读理解 The researchers hope that the findings 话题：烟花庆祝，影响大雁 will be used to improve fireworks manage- When fireworks are lit in celebration of ment.They want to provide decision makers the New Year,wild birds often experience with real numbers to support their discus- lasting harmful effects.An international team sions.As already stated above,they suggest of researchers tracked Arctic migratory(迁移 that some measures should be taken for geese geese as they traveled in Denmark,Ger- to escape fireworks'disturbance during New many and the Netherlands over eight New Year's Eve-nationwide regulations regarding Year periods to study the impacts of fire- nature reserve areas and some centralization of works.Data from 347 geese showed that birds fireworks displays,as well as lighting public suddenly leave where they are sleeping on fireworks in urban areas away from where the New Year's Eve and fly farther away from geese live. where people are. 1.What may the author think of the situation Geese's lives were disturbed by the noise of geese during the New Year? and flashes and these geese ended up resting A.Worrying. B.Promising. two hours less and sometimes flying nonstop C.Touching. D.Amusing. as far as 310 miles compared to the nights 2.What can we know about geese from Para- when there were no fireworks. graph 3? Geese spend their winter in Western Eu- A.They enjoy flying in the dark. rope to escape extreme Arctic winters in their B.They spend the winter in the Arctic. breeding grounds.Still,winters here are may- C.They are terrified of fireworks. be not severely cold,but rather dark.As D.They usually search for food at night. predators(食肉动物)are around in the dark, 3.What is the researchers'advice on protec- geese can only search for food in the light ting geese? hours.During the night,they usually settle on A.Setting up goose parks in the city. small lakes to save energy and rest in relative safety.During New Year's Eve,geese are B.Banning fireworks during New Year's Eve. C.Persuading people into buying silent fire- heavily scared,as the fireworks sounds and works. flashing lights are unexpected to them and D.Setting off fireworks far from geese's they view them as a threat to their life. But their changed behavior didn't end habitats. with the fireworks.The geese didn't return to 4.In which section can this text be found in a their original sleeping locations and spent newspaper? more time searching for food to store energy A.Travel. B.Nature. for days after the celebrations ended. C.Culture. D.Education. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.limited 话题：坐轮椅上，参与表演 B.exposed When Justin was 7,he suffered from a disease.Over C.admitted the years,the little boy had gone through a total of five D.applied corrective surgeries.Because of the disease,Justin could no 2.A.tough longer walk and was 1 to a wheelchair.But this did not B.normal stop him from living a 2 life thanks to his mother's C.busy love and others'help. D.dangerous ·305· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] After entering high school,Justin got interested in 3.A.piano B.violin playing the 3 and joined the school's band.He 4 C.trumpet D.erhu ---------a strong friendship with his partner Tom in the band.As 4.A.made B.developed Thanksgiving Day 5,the band intended to perform C.promoted D.survived in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had 5.A.approved B.passed 3..the chance to join in,including Justin.6,there was C.closed D.approached 4 one 7 problem.Justin could not control his wheel- 6.A.Thus B.Meanwhile II chair and play the trumpet at the same time.Tom 8 C.However D.Anyhow --to push Justin during his marches.From then on,the two 7.A.apparent B.strange 2.practiced together.To help Justin,Tom sacrificed (far C.appealing D.financial 8.A.suggested B.volunteered beyond 9.Apart from losing the chance to perform, 3he needed to 10 more time to take care of Justin and C.planned D.ordered 4even missed his football training several times.All of these 9.A.competition B.prediction C.contribution D.expectation were seen by Justin and the burden of 11 weighed heavily .5 10.A.spare B.spend on his mind. C.waste D.change Therefore,he turned to his mother for help."Mom, 11.A.joy B.guilt could you please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead of Tom?He 12 his chance of performing to C.gratitude D.pity 12.A.gave away B.gave in 8 assist me.”“Sure,my dear！”With Mom's participation, C.gave up D.gave out the practice went 13 and joyfully. 13.A.difficultly B.peacefully 9 Thanksgiving finally came,as did Justin and mom's C.conveniently D.smoothly 10 performance.The mother and son were indeed a perfect 14.A.match B.march 14 in the parade,which soon became the center of at- C.mark D.manner tention.Sometimes one person may not walk,but love 15.A.insistence B.persistence 12 and 15 can help go anywhere. C.assistance D.appearance 13 Ⅲ.语法填空 Pomegranates(石榴)are ripe during Cold 14 话题：中国文化，节气寒露 Dew,releasing a sweet scent.With their ex- quisite beauty,flavor and color,pomegranates 15 Cold Dew,the 17th solar term of the year, never fail to attract people and 7. begins this year on Oct.8 and ends on Oct.22.At (adore)for centuries also for their health ben- this time,there are some interesting 1. efits and anti-aging benefits. (phenomenon)you need to know. Chrysanthemum(菊花)is the iconic flow- er of Cold Dew.8. (prevent)autumn Not only 2. temperatures drop dryness,many regions in China have the cus- significantly,but also rainfall is reduced. tom of drinking chrysanthemum wine,which When the cold air encounters autumn rain,it is thought to boost heart health by strengthe- ning blood vessels and 9. turns into misty rain or fog.When the humidi- (stimu- late)blood flow. ty is high,3. (fog)regions form in During Cold Dew,North China takes on a many areas of China. look of late autumn with white clouds,red leaves People always say that fishing in shallow and early frost.People often climb hills with cor- nels(茱萸)10. the day of the Doub- water in autumn makes sense.That's 4. le Ninth Festival,aiming to dispel evils. temperatures decrease quickly and sun- [日积月累]语法填空 shine doesn't reach deep water thoroughly. 1.significantly adv. Fish swim to shallow water areas 5. 2.encounter v. 3.region n. the water temperature is 6. (relative) 4.make sense high. 5.release v. ·306·Ⅲ.[参考范文] Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to run after it.After a while,we were completely lost in the forest.There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. "We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper."I thought to myself.After a series of use- less attempts to find a way out,we felt hungry and tired. We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.We got stuck in the forest.And an unexpected show- er added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home,for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost breaking down when my father said,"Don't worry,my son.I remember there is a river near the farm house.Find the river and we will be back home.Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it.Need- less to say,we ate a late dinner. 日积月累In order that we can encourage us to learn about gardening 必修第二册Unit1 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是 纽约的五个美食活动的情况。 l.A[细节理解题。根据Chinatown Restaurant Week部 分的“Various meals will be offered for$l8.88 per per son at participating Chinatown restaurants such as Golden Unicorn,Nom Wah Tea Parlor,HK Wonton Garden,Pho Grand,Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet. Peking Duck House will offer a special at lunch only." 知，北京烤鸭店只提供午餐特色菜，所以想要享受一顿 18.88美元的晚餐，你可能应该避免去北京烤鸭店。 2.C细节理解题。根据Malaysian Restaurant Week部分 "Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab,Meche- lin-starred Laut,Penang and Spice Market..”可知，s如果 你喜欢在米其林星级餐厅Laut吃饭，你最可能期待Ma laysian Restaurant Week 3.D[细节理解题。根据Belgian Restaurant Week部分的 "This is your chance to enjoy tasty multi-course meals and some of the world's finest beers.”可知，Belgian Res- taurant Week的特色是提供一些世界上最好的啤酒。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了王致和 奥豆腐的来历。 l,E[上文“Chou doufu is a fermented(发酵的)tofu with a strong smell but good flavour.The street snack is usually sold at night,served out of a small bowl and toothpicks(牙签)to pick it up.(臭豆腐是一种发酵的豆 腐，气味很重，但味道很好。这种街头小吃通常在晚上 出售，盛在一个小碗里，用牙签挑起来。)”，上文描述了 街头小吃臭豆腐，E项“Here is a story about the begin ning of chou dou fu(这里有一个关于臭豆腐起源的故 事)”承接上文话题，为总领句；下文“Chou doufu was in- vented by a man named Wang Zhihe during the Qing Dy- nsty,(臭豆腐是清朝时期一个叫王致和的人发明 的。)”，下文顺接上文，开始讲述相关故事，上下文衔接 连贯。」 2.C[上文“Every time he left his hometown to take the exam in the capital city,he would end up using all of his money for travelling and be left with nothing to buy food.”此处为下文埋下伏笔，说明王致和如何打理自己 的钱财，解决三餐问题，C项“To save himself the travel- ling cost and the time(为了节省自己的旅费和时间)”表 目的，下文“Wang Zhihe decided to make a living in the capital city while preparing for the next year's exam. 和决定一边准备明年的考试，一边在城京谋生。)”可知，王 致和不再往返家乡，而是留在京城，免去了旅行的费用，并 做点生意，雏持自己的生活。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。] 3.DL上文“His family back home was wealthy from their tofu factory business.”说明了王致和的家庭背景，D项 "There he learned how to make tofu at a young age ·40 参考答案 那里，他很小就学会了如何做豆腐)”，与上文为顺接关 系，下文“He bought some simple tools to make it in or der to sell it on the street.”,此处呼应上一段的“Wang Zhihe decided to make a living in the capital city while preparing for the next year's exam.”,此处上下文阐述了 当时王致和在京城时利用自己熟悉的家族生意来谋生， 上下文衔接连贯。] 4.G[上文“During that time,the summer heat was cau sing the fresh tofu that he didn't sell to become moldy (发霉)，”，可知，下文将提及王致和如何解决这个豆腐 发霉的问题，G项“He didn't want to waste his food so he came up with a way to keep it(他不想浪费他的食物， 所以他想出了一个保存豆腐的方法)”，下文“He decided to cut the tofu into smaller pieces,dry them in the sun and then pickle (them with salt.They were stored in a jar until autumn came..”下文为王致和想到的可操作 的办法，上下文衔接连贯。] 5.F[上文“The moment he opened the jar,he was hit with the special smell of fermented tofu that had become gry.(他一打开罐子，就闻到一股腐乳的特殊气味，腐乳 已经变成了灰色。)”为当时王致和打开罐头时的场景，F "He tried one and didn't think its taste was terrible (他尝了一口，觉得味道还不错)”，此处提及口感，下文 "so he sent them to the neighbors who found that they enjoyed the dish,too.(于是他把它们送到邻居那里，邻 居们发现他们也很喜欢这道莱。)”，顺接上文，为因果关 系，最终奥豆腐为邻居喜欢。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清淡 饮食越来越流行。 1.that 2.in 3.referred 4.has become 5.bringing 6.simpler 7.competition 8.to get 9.its 10.the 日积月累1.外表2.与…相比3.观念4.市场交 易量5.份额 Unit 2 I,「语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了新年 放烟花对大雁的影响，作者建议在新年期间采取一些措 施，让大雁避开烟花爆竹的干扰。 l.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“Data from347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where peo- ple are.(来自347只大雁的数据显示，鸟类在新年前夜 突然离开它们睡觉的地方，飞得离人们所在的地方更 远。)”可推断，大雁的生活受到烟花的干扰，所以作者认 为大雁在新年期间的状况令人担忧。 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“During New Year's Eve,geese are heavily scared,as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life.(在新年前夜，大雁非常害 怕，因为烟花的声音和闪烁的灯光是它们意想不到的， 它们认为这是对生命的威胁。)”可知，大雁害怕烟花。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“As already stated above,they suggest that some measures should be taken,,,away from where the geese live.（如上所述，他 们建议在新年期间采取一些措施，让大雁避开烟花爆竹的 千扰 一全国有关自然保护区的规定和一些集中的烟花表 演，以及在远离大雁生活的城市地区燃放烟花。)”可知，研 究者建议在远离大雁栖息地的地方燃放烟花。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Data from347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where peo- ple are..”第三段“During New Year'sEve,geese are heavily scared,as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life..”以及最后一段“The researchers hope that the findings will be used to improve fireworks man- agement.”可知，本文主要介绍了新年放烟花对大雁的影 响，属于自然范畴，因此这篇文章有可能被刊登在报纸 的“自然”版面。] 9 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。Justin因病无法行 走，只能坐在轮椅上，但是在母爱和其他人的帮助下过上 了正常的生活，参与了感恩节游行中的乐队表演。 1.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这种疾病，Justin 再也不能走路了，只能坐在轮椅上。A.limited限制： B.exposed暴露；C,admitted承认；D.applied申请。根据句中 的“Because of the disease,.Justin could no longer walk”可知， Justin不能行走，被限制在轮椅上，limited符合语境。] 2.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他在 母亲的爱和其他人的帮助下过上正常的生活。A.tough 艰难的；B.normal正常的；C.busy忙碌的；D.dangerous 危险的。上文“Because of the disease,Justin could no longer walk and was to a wheelchair.”以及下文 "After entering high school,Justin got interested in pla- ying the3 and joined the school's band.”可知，患病 的Justin被困在轮椅上，行动不便，但是因为众人的帮 助，Justin上学、音乐两不误，还交到朋友，这是正常人的 生活节奏和方式，normal符合语境。] 3.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：进入高中后，Justin对吹 小号产生了兴趣，并加入了学校的乐队。他和乐队里的伙 伴Tom建立了深厚的友谊。A,piano钢琴；B.violin小提 琴；C.trumpet小号；D.erhu二胡。根据下文“6，there was one problem.Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time.", trumpet为复现词，Justin学的是小号。] 4.BL考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和乐队里的伙伴Tom 建立了深厚的友谊。A,made使；B.developed发展； C.promoted促进；D.survived存活。根据下文“Tom8 to push Justin during his marches.From then on,the two practiced together.To help Justin,Tom sacrificed (牺牲)far beyond9·Apart from losing the chance to perform,he needed to 10 more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times.”可知，Tom给予Justin很多帮助，两人成为朋友， developed符合语境。] 5.D「考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着感恩节的临近，乐 队打算在感恩节游行中表演，每个成员都有机会参加， 包括Justin。A,approved批准；B.passed通过；C.closed 关闭；D,approached接近。根据最后一段中“Thanksgiv ing finally came,as did Justin and mom's performance." 以及句中“the band intended to perform in the Thanks giving Day Parade”可知，乐队正在准备节目打算在感恩 节游行中表演，说明感恩节要来了(approached)。] 6.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个明显的问 题。Justin不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号。A.Thus 因此；B.Meanwhile同时；C.However然而；D.Anyhow 无论如何。上文“Because of the disease,Justin could no longer walk and was to a wheelchair..”可知， Justin无法行走，以及“As Thanksgiving Day5,the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Pa- rde(随着感恩节的临近，乐队打算在感恩节游行中表 演)”，乐队的表演在游行时进行，前后为转折关系， Justin坐在轮椅上，无法同时控制轮椅和吹小号。] 7.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个明显的 问题。Justin不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号。A.ap parent明显的；B.strange奇怪的；C.appealing吸引人 的；D.financial财务的。根据上文“Because of the dis- ease,Justin could no longer walk and was 1 to a wheelchair.”可知，Justin坐在轮椅上，无法同时控制轮 椅和吹小号，这是一件很明显的(apparent)事。] 8.BL考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom自告奋勇在Justin 游行时推他。A.suggested建议；B.volunteered自愿； C.planned计划；D.ordered订购。根据上文“Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time.”,所以Tom自愿地(volunteered)来帮助Jus tin,在游行中推着Justin,使他能腾出手来表演节目。] 9.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助Justin,Tom 做出了远远超出预期的牺牲。A.competition竟争； ·4 B.prediction预测；C,contribution贡献；D.expectation期 望。根据上文“Tom8 to push Justin during his marches..”以及下文“Apart from losing the chance to per form,he needed to 10 more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times." 知，为了照顾Justir,Tom要牺牲自己的表演机会和平时 的足球训练，花时间在照顾Justir身上，这些超出了预 期，far beyond expectation意为“远超出预料，大大出乎 意料”。门 10.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了失去了表演的机 会，他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾Justin,甚至几次错 过了他的足球训练。A.spare抽出（时间等）；B.spend花 费；C.waste浪费；D.change改变。根据后半句“even missed his football training several times”,说明Tom抽 出(spare)本应该进行足球训练的时间用来照顾Justin。] ll,B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都被Justine 看到了，内疚感的负担沉重地压在他的心头。A.joy喜 悦；B.guilt内疚；C,gratitude感恩；D.pity怜悯。根据上 文“To help Justin,Tom sacrificed(牺牲)far beyond 9.Apart from losing the chance to perform,he nee- ded to 10 more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times..”可知，Tom为 了照顾Justin做出了很大的牺牲，根据下文“Therefore, he turned to his mother for help.'Mom,could you please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead of Tom?’(因此，他向母亲求助，‘妈妈，你能在感恩节游 行中代替Tom推我吗？')”可知，Justin为了不拖累 Tom,准备向妈妈求助，说明他内心对Tom很内疚 (guilt)。] 12.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他放弃了演出的机会 来帮助我。A.gave away赠送；B.gave in屈服，让步； C.gave upi放弃；D.gave out分发，公布。根据上文“Tom 8_to push Justin during his marches.(Tom自告奋勇 在Justin游行时推他)”，“Apart from losing the chance to perform,he needed to 10 more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times.”可知，Tom放弃了(gave up)表演的机会，自告奋 勇照顾Justin。] 13.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：在妈蚂的参与下，练习 进行得顺利愉快。A.difficultly困难地；B.peacefully和 平地；C.conveniently方便地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据 上文“But this did not stop him from living a2life thanks to his mother's love and others'help.”可知，有了 妈妈的帮助，Justin和Tom都能参加练习了，根据空后 的and joyfully,练习时顺利且开心，smoothly符合 语境。」 14.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游行队伍中，这对母 子真是完美的匹配，很快就成为人们关注的焦点。 A.match相配的人；B.march行进：C.mark标记；D. manner方式。游行队伍中，Justin在妈妈的推动下，坐 在轮椅上吹着小号的画面藏得大家的关注，母子俩成为 完美的匹配(match)。] 15.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候一个人可能走 不了路，但爱和帮助可以帮助他走到任何地方。A.in- sistence坚决要求；B.persistence毅力；C.assistance协 助；D.appearance外表。根据上文“But this did not stop him from living a 2 life thanks to his mother's love and others'help.”,help为复现词，通读全文，Justin尽管 只能坐在轮椅上，却过上了正常的生活，是来自母亲和 朋友的帮助(assistance)使他能梦想成真。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了二十 四节气中的一个节气—一寒露。 1.phenomena 2.do 3.foggy 4.because 5.where 6.relatively 7.have been adored 8.To prevent 9.stim- ulating 10.on 日积月累1.显著地2.遇到3.地区4.有意义，讲得 通5.释放 0