必修一 Unit 5 Into the Wild-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（外研版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第一册 课时 Unit 5 Into the wild 作业 I.阅读理解 in place.For example,while the Antarctica 话题：南极生态，应该保护 Treaty states clearly visitors carry their waste Thanks to its cold environment,Antarc- back home to protect the original environ- tica remained largely untouched by humans for ment,the regulation is rarely obeyed.Hope- thousands of years.However,since the fully,officials will take steps to protect the 1990s,the last true wilderness on the planet easily hurt birds before it's too late. is becoming an increasingly popular destina- l.What does the underlined word“devastate'” tion for adventure-seeking tourists.Now,a in Paragraph 1 mean? new study states that the visitors may be leav- A.Increase. B.Destroy. ing behind harmful bacteria(细菌)which C.Affect. D.Block. could devastate the area's native bird popula- 2.What can be said about scientists finding tion. the waste from the birds? Researchers believed that the Antarctic A.This was not an easy task. creatures were not affected by the danger due B.This proved their conclusion to the continent's extreme weather.However, C.Their tempers contributed a lot. microbiologist Marta Cerda-Cuellar was not D.They found polluted human bacteria. convinced this was true.She and some col- 3.How does Kyle Elliott feel when mentio- leagues decided to examine samples from Ant- ning reducing tourism? arctic birds for evidence of human bacteria.To A.Hopeless. B.Difficult. ensure the waste was not polluted,the scien- C.Impossible. D.Delighted. tists had to collect it from the birds them- 4.What is the author's suggestion to protect selves.This was no easy task.If they missed Antarctica birds? catching a skua at first go,the bird never A.Make new strict rules. came close again. B.Quit the Antarctica Treaty. It took the scientists four years,from C.Take measures as soon as possible. 2008-20l1,to collect fecal(粪便)samples of D.Encourage officials to strengthen cooper- 666 adult birds from 24 local species.The re- ation. sults of their study revealed the presence of Ⅱ.七选五 several types of human bacteria in the bird 话题：野外露营，注意事项 waste. Be A Responsible Camper "While we should do as much as possible Being a responsible camper is about more to reduce transmission,it's hard to believe than just respecting your neighbors and ob- that we will stop tourism and science at these serving the boundaries set by campsites. sites,and so it is hard to believe that humans 1 Please keep sustainable camping guide- won't continue to transmit pathogens(病原 lines in mind while planning a trip into the 体).”said Kyle Elliott.. great outdoors. Experts,including Gonzalez-Solis,be- Leave no trace.2 Follow the princi- lieve the only way to prevent the mass de- ples:"take only pictures,leave only foot- struction of the birds,is to introduce stricter prints..”Most“leave no trace”principles fo- regulations or,at least,obey the ones already cus on reducing our impact on the natural en- ·299· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] vironment.Following the same rules for hi- Ⅲ.语法填空 king and other outdoor recreational activities 话题：极端天气，威胁生物 1 ---------is one of the best ways to show your respect A wildlife research led by Dr.Sean Maxwell, -2.for a natural destination. professor from University of 3 3 Harmful sunscreen chemicals can Queensland,throws light on how various spe- negatively affect dry land as well.They can cies have responded to major climate events. 4 pollute bodies of water and may take many "We have spent more than 70 years 1 years to break down in the natural environ- 2. (measure)the responses of vari- ment,so be mindful of what you put on your ous species,”said Dr.Maxwell.“The growing .bodies before jumping into that lake.As a 3 frequent)of extreme weather 3 rule of thumb,always stay at least 200 feet events such as hurricanes,droughts and 4 away from any water source while using soap floods is causing unpredictable and immediate or toothpaste. changes 4. ecosystems.Hurricanes 5. Respect the wildlife.If you're camping in are the most common extreme event for birds a popular area with plenty of people around, and fish,while mammals respond most to it's easy to forget that you're actually sharing drought events..” space with wild animal habitats.Animals that UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conser- get too used to humans can get reliant,which vation Science director Professor James Wat- disrupts the natural balance of things within son said the 5. (detail)information their ecosystems.Sometimes,too much inter- would help inform ecosystem management. action with people can make animals more ag- "The research clearly shows species will gressive or lead to more human-wildlife con- respond,often 6. (negative),to ex- flicts.Try to keep all of your food out of treme events,”Professor Watson said.“In the reach from wildlife.4 past few decades,we 7. (see)more Practice fire safety.While this is espe- than 100 cases of sharp population declines cially relevant on the west coast of the United and 31 cases of local population extinction fol- States,where wildfire season is most threat- lowing an extreme event.As extreme climate ening,fire safety should always be a top pri- and weather events 8. (be)now ority while camping.5 In areas known more and more common,we need to act to en- for having greater fire danger,it pays to have sure species have the best chance 9. a shovel or a bucket of water handy to take (survive).Wherever possible,high quality care of any runaway flames. and complete habitat areas should be protec- A.Keep waterways clean. B.Aim for zero waste. ted,as these are the places 10. spe C.Only build fires in designated fire pits or cies are most resilient(易恢复的)to increas- rings. ing exposure to extreme events. D.And most importantly,remember never to [日积月累]阅读理解 feed wild animals. While we should do as much as possible to re- E.Taking your campsite off the beaten path duce transmission,it's hard to believe that we may sound adventurous. will stop tourism and science at these sites, F.It's about having the lowest impact possible and so it is hard to believe that humans won't on the surrounding environment. continue to transmit pathogens(病原体). G.Always leave your campsite the same (or While引导让步 从句句意： better)than you found it. ·300·艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 检查；D.record记录。根据下文“Sure enough,the dog also had a microchip and the numbers”可知是验证这个 老狗是否是Renae以前的狗。] 15.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：果然，这只狗也有一个 微芯片，数字是匹配的。A.miracle奇迹；B.challenge 挑战：C.magic魔法；D.match相匹配的人或物。根据 下文“Renae was overjoyed to have her back..”可知数字 是匹配的。 Ⅲ，「语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一份百年 孤独的信件。 1.to send 2.bought 3.destinations 4.the 5.was called 6.mailed 7.finally 8,amused 9.but 10.whom 日积月累1，立刻2.信封3.丢失4.家具5.去世 Unit 5 I,[语篇解读]本文为说明文。原本脆弱的南极生态环 境随着游客的到来正在遭受史无前例的破坏，人类留下的 细菌在毁灭着那里的鸟类。我们怎样做才能挽救那里的 生态环境呢？ l.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段该划线词前面的harmful bacteria判断，该词意思是“破坏”。 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This was no easy task.If they missed catching a skua at first go,the bird never came close again.”可知，采集鸟的粪便很难。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it's hard to believe that we will stop tourism and science at these sites" 断，Kyle Elliott认为阻止人们到这个地区旅游很难。] 4.CL细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hopefully,offi cials will take steps to protect the easily hurt birds before it's too late.”判断作者建议应尽快的采取措施保护南极 鸟类。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍露营 时要注意的事项。 l.F[根据上文“Being a responsible camper is about more than just respecting your neighbors and observing the boundaries set by campsites..(作为一个负责任的露营 者，不仅仅是草重你的邻居，遵守露营地设定的界限。)” 推知，空处提出露营时还要注意什么。选项“这是关于 尽可能减少对周围环境的影响”和上文意思一致。 2.G[根据上文“Leave no trace.(不留痕迹)”可知，这一 段建议人们不要在离开时留下垃圾之类对环境有影响 的东西。选项G“离开你的露营地时，一定要和你发现的 一样（或更好）”和上文意思一致。] 3.A[根据下文“Harmful sunscreen chemicals can nega tively affect dry land as well.They can pollute bodies of water and may take many years to break down in the nat- ural environment,so be mindful of what you put on your bodies before jumping into that lake,(有害的防晒化学 物质也会对旱地产生负面影响。它们会污染水体，可能 需要很多年才能在自然环境中分解，所以在跳进湖中之 前，要注意你身上用了什么化妆品。)”可知，这一段提出 要保护水资源的建议。选项A“保持水道清洁”和下文意 思一致，可以作为主旨句。门 4.D[空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Try to keep all of your food out of reach from wildlife..(尽量把 你所有的食物都放在野生动物够不到的地方。)”可知， 空处指出不要喂野生动物。选项D“最重要的是，记住 永远不要喂野生动物。”和上文意思一致。] 5.C[根据上文“Practice fire safety..While this is espe- cially relevant on the west coast of the United States, where wildfire season is most threatening,fire safety should always be a top priority while camping.(练习消 防安全。虽然这在野火季节最具威胁的美国西海岸尤 为重要，但露营时消防安全应始终是首要任务。)”可知 这一段提出对使用火的建议。选项C“只能在指定的火 坑或火图内生火。”符合语境。] Ⅲ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚昆士兰大学 的肖恩·麦克斯韦尔博士领导了一项研究，表明极端气候 威胁着野生动物的生存。 ·4( 1.a 2.measuring 3.frequency 4.to 5.detailed 6.negatively 7.have seen 8,are 9.to survive 10.where 日积月累状语虽然我们应该尽可能地减少传播，但很 难相信我们会停止这些地点的旅游和科学，因此很难相信 人类不会继续传播病原体。 Unit 6 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来 越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然 对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大 型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以 创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意 和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 l.B「细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unu- sual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接 近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有 一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见 的。)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里， 人们很难找到野生的自然。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to...experiences into different categories.”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交 的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第 四段“Across the320 submissions,a pattern of catego- ries the researchers call a 'nature language'began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visi- tors.”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类， 以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的 自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语 言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意 义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,..can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.”可知，本段讲述了自然体 验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己 来说最满意和最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的职 场人士参与自然的方式举例说明，周末去公园时沿着水 边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿 着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我 们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“We're trying to gen erate a language that helps....interact with it,'said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.(‘我们正试图创造一种 语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。 要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互 动，’该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡 恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。] Ⅱ.L参考范文] Dear Peter, Our society will organize a gardening experiencing ac- tivity next week for its members.I am writing to invite you to join the activity In order to encourage us to learn about gardening,our society has designed some interesting activities on Tuesday afternoon in the school garden,such as growing some plants and arranging flowers in the basket.It will begin at 3:40 p.m.and end at 5:30 p.m..This is a great opportu- nity for us to learn about plants and get some exercise at the same time. I sincerely hope you can join us.Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua 8