必修一 Unit 4 Friends Forever-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（外研版）

that they are lost.(记住，如果你的孩子和你走散了，他 们很可能会惊慌失措，所以不要认为他们知道如何告诉 陌生人他们迷路了。)”说明孩子在失散后有可能会恐 慌，不知道如何表达。F项“Tell your children to behave normally when they get lost.(告诉你的孩子迷路时要正 常地表达。)”符合题意。」 5.D[上文“Make sure your children know as much basic personal information as possible,including their full names,parents'full names and telephone numbers and the address.”说明确保你的孩子知道尽可能多的基本个 人信息，包括他们的全名，父母的全名，电话号码和地址。D "If your kids are too young to remember them,write them dowm!（如果你的孩子太小记不住，把它们写下来！)”中的 them指的就是上文提到的个人基本信息。 Ⅲ，语篇解读本文介绍了改编自著名作家粱晓声同名 小说的电视剧《人世间》播出后赢得了广泛的掌声。 1.has earned 2.consisting 3.the 4.vividly 5.pub lished 6.walks 7.popularity 8.between 9.which 10.further 日积月累1.压抑的2.性格内向的3.诊断4.激励 5.下降 Unit 4 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身经历 谈论了友谊，成年后由于距离原因友谊很难维持，但这也 并非不可能，我们可以通过每周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅 行来维持它，友谊是一件值得反复选择的事情。 l.AL推理判断题。根据作者朋友说的话“You guys are so lucky;you live a minute away from all your friends. You'll never have this again.(你们太幸运了；你住的地 方离你所有的朋友都只有一分钟的路程。你再也不会 有这种感觉了。)”可知，作者的朋友认为作者很幸运，故 他应是感觉羡蒸。」 2.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘In adulthood,as people grow up and go away,friendships are the rela- tionships most likely to suffer,'my colleague Julie Beck wrote in2015.(‘在成年期，随着人们长大和离开，友谊 是最容易受到影响的关系，’我的同事Julie Beck在2015 年写道。)”可知，Julie Beck认为友谊最容易受到距离的 影响，即距离给维持友谊带来挑战。」 3.C[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“So we have to create them:weekly phone calls,friendship anniversa- ries,road trips,and so on,.(所以我们必须创造它们：每 周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅行，等等。)”可知，庆祝重要 节日、一起旅行和保持联系都是有助于维持友谊的方 法，C项“扩大朋友图”文章未提及。] 4.C[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Friendship is the rare kind of relationship that remains forever available to us as we age,'Senior writes.'It's a defender against stasis(停滞期)，a potential source of creativity and re vival in lives that otherwise narrow with time.'It's something worth choosing,over and over again.(‘友谊 是一种罕见的关系，它会随着我们年龄的增长而永远存 在，Senior写道。‘它是对抗停滞期的捍卫者，是随着时 间流逝而变得狭窄的生活中创造力和复兴的潜在来 源。’它是一件值得反复选择的事情。)”可知，本段主要 谈论友谊的本质。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Renae总 是感到孤独，在10岁生日时收到一只小狗做礼物，后来他 们成为好朋友，但是由于父亲工作变化，小狗被送走了，等 她有小孩的时候，她希望自已的孩子也能体验和她一样的 快乐，决定收养一只老狗，结果发现这只老狗就是她小时 候送走的那只狗 1.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她的祖母在她 10岁生日时给了她一个惊喜一 一一只可爱的小狗“克洛 伊”时，一切都改变了。A.mattered要紧；B.changed改 变；C.worked工作；D.occurred发生。根据上文“Asan only child,Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth." 以及下文小狗的到来可知是给她带来了改变。] ·40 参考答案 2.AL考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.adorable可 爱的；B.annoying讨厌的；C.disgusting令人作呕的； D.admirable令人钦佩的。根据下文“puppy‘Chloe”和 常识可知是一只可爱的小狗。 3.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chloe总是舔她的脸。 A,cleaned清洁；B.bit咬；C.scratched挠；D.licked舔。 根据上文“The two were inseparable,because they were best friends.”可知是小狗喜欢她，所以总舔她的脸。] 4.B「考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Renae14岁时，她 的父亲找到了一份新工作，他可以在家工作，不受干扰。 A,pressure压力；B.distraction使人分心的事；C,burden 负担；D.arrangement安排。根据下文“With no option, the family surrendered(被迫交出)noisy Chloe to a hu- mane society”可知Renae的父亲找到的新工作是在家工 作，所以不能受到打扰，需要把小狗送走。 5.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：无奈之下，这家人把吵 闹的Chloe交给了人道协会，尽管Renae不想抛弃她的 狗。A.get along with与……和睦相处；B.get rid of丢 弃，摆脱：C.take possession of占领；D.catch up with赶 上。根据“although'”可知前后为转折关系，所以Renae 应该是不想抛弃小狗。] 6,D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起小时候养狗给她 带来的快乐，Renae希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的快 乐。A.satisfaction满意；B.despair绝望；C.hope希望； D.joy快乐。根据前文“The two were inseparable,because they were best friends.”可知小狗给她带来了快乐。] 7,BL考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A,emphasize强 调；B.experience经历，体验；C,explore探索；D.expect 期望。根据下文“Then one day,she saw a8onFa- cebook about a senior dog named Chloe that needed a new home. 9 she decided to adopt this dog.”可知 Renae要给自己的女儿领养小狗，让她体验和她小时候 一样的快乐。] 8.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，她在Face- book上看到了一条关于一只名叫Chloe的老年狗需要 一个新家的帖子。A.letter信；B.comment评论；C.post 帖子；D.like喜爱，点赞。根据下文“on Facebook about a senior dog named Chloe that needed a new home'”和常识 可知是在Facebook上发帖。 9.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻决定收养这只 狗。A.Initially最初；B.Previously以前：C.Instantly立 刻；D,Regularly有规律地。根据上文“Remembering the 6 that having a dog had brought her as a kid,Renae wanted her daughter to7 the same.”可知Renae想 要女儿体验和自己一样的快乐，所以看到有人发帖，会 立刻决定收养这只狗。门 l0.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Renae见到Chloe 时，她有一种熟悉的感觉。A.familiar熟悉的； B.strange奇怪的；C.fantastic极好的；D.terrible可怕 的。根据下文“The dog ran up to her and started lick ing her face.”可知这只狗和Renae小时候的狗一样都 喜欢舔人，所以是熟悉的感觉。] 1l.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chloe让Renae想起了 她的老狗，她兴奋得不知所措。A.informed通知； B.convinced使确信；C.warned警告；).reminded提醒。根 据上文“Chloe always3 her face..”可知这只老狗和小 狗一样都爱舔脸，所以让Renae想起了她小时候的狗。] 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.excitement激 动；B.relief宽慰；C.pride骄做；D.amusement娱乐。 根据下文“Chloe1 1 Renae so much of her old dog” 可知想到以前的狗应是激动的。] 13.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，距离他们上次见 面已经过去了十年，她的家人都认为她疯了。 A,Therefore因此；B.Then然后；C.However然而； D.Meanwhile同时。根据上下文可知应是转折关系。] 14.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有一种方法 可以验证这个理论：她的Chloe有一个微芯片，上面有 身份证号码。A,test验证；B.accept接受；C,examine 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 检查；D.record记录。根据下文“Sure enough,the dog also had a microchip and the numbers”可知是验证这个 老狗是否是Renae以前的狗。] 15.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：果然，这只狗也有一个 微芯片，数字是匹配的。A.miracle奇迹；B.challenge 挑战：C.magic魔法；D.match相匹配的人或物。根据 下文“Renae was overjoyed to have her back..”可知数字 是匹配的。 Ⅲ，「语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一份百年 孤独的信件。 1.to send 2.bought 3.destinations 4.the 5.was called 6.mailed 7.finally 8,amused 9.but 10.whom 日积月累1，立刻2.信封3.丢失4.家具5.去世 Unit 5 I,[语篇解读]本文为说明文。原本脆弱的南极生态环 境随着游客的到来正在遭受史无前例的破坏，人类留下的 细菌在毁灭着那里的鸟类。我们怎样做才能挽救那里的 生态环境呢？ l.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段该划线词前面的harmful bacteria判断，该词意思是“破坏”。 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This was no easy task.If they missed catching a skua at first go,the bird never came close again.”可知，采集鸟的粪便很难。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it's hard to believe that we will stop tourism and science at these sites" 断，Kyle Elliott认为阻止人们到这个地区旅游很难。] 4.CL细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hopefully,offi cials will take steps to protect the easily hurt birds before it's too late.”判断作者建议应尽快的采取措施保护南极 鸟类。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍露营 时要注意的事项。 l.F[根据上文“Being a responsible camper is about more than just respecting your neighbors and observing the boundaries set by campsites..(作为一个负责任的露营 者，不仅仅是草重你的邻居，遵守露营地设定的界限。)” 推知，空处提出露营时还要注意什么。选项“这是关于 尽可能减少对周围环境的影响”和上文意思一致。 2.G[根据上文“Leave no trace.(不留痕迹)”可知，这一 段建议人们不要在离开时留下垃圾之类对环境有影响 的东西。选项G“离开你的露营地时，一定要和你发现的 一样（或更好）”和上文意思一致。] 3.A[根据下文“Harmful sunscreen chemicals can nega tively affect dry land as well.They can pollute bodies of water and may take many years to break down in the nat- ural environment,so be mindful of what you put on your bodies before jumping into that lake,(有害的防晒化学 物质也会对旱地产生负面影响。它们会污染水体，可能 需要很多年才能在自然环境中分解，所以在跳进湖中之 前，要注意你身上用了什么化妆品。)”可知，这一段提出 要保护水资源的建议。选项A“保持水道清洁”和下文意 思一致，可以作为主旨句。门 4.D[空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Try to keep all of your food out of reach from wildlife..(尽量把 你所有的食物都放在野生动物够不到的地方。)”可知， 空处指出不要喂野生动物。选项D“最重要的是，记住 永远不要喂野生动物。”和上文意思一致。] 5.C[根据上文“Practice fire safety..While this is espe- cially relevant on the west coast of the United States, where wildfire season is most threatening,fire safety should always be a top priority while camping.(练习消 防安全。虽然这在野火季节最具威胁的美国西海岸尤 为重要，但露营时消防安全应始终是首要任务。)”可知 这一段提出对使用火的建议。选项C“只能在指定的火 坑或火图内生火。”符合语境。] Ⅲ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚昆士兰大学 的肖恩·麦克斯韦尔博士领导了一项研究，表明极端气候 威胁着野生动物的生存。 ·4( 1.a 2.measuring 3.frequency 4.to 5.detailed 6.negatively 7.have seen 8,are 9.to survive 10.where 日积月累状语虽然我们应该尽可能地减少传播，但很 难相信我们会停止这些地点的旅游和科学，因此很难相信 人类不会继续传播病原体。 Unit 6 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来 越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然 对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大 型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以 创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意 和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 l.B「细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unu- sual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接 近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有 一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见 的。)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里， 人们很难找到野生的自然。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to...experiences into different categories.”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交 的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第 四段“Across the320 submissions,a pattern of catego- ries the researchers call a 'nature language'began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visi- tors.”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类， 以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的 自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语 言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意 义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,..can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.”可知，本段讲述了自然体 验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己 来说最满意和最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的职 场人士参与自然的方式举例说明，周末去公园时沿着水 边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿 着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我 们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“We're trying to gen erate a language that helps....interact with it,'said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.(‘我们正试图创造一种 语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。 要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互 动，’该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡 恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。] Ⅱ.L参考范文] Dear Peter, Our society will organize a gardening experiencing ac- tivity next week for its members.I am writing to invite you to join the activity In order to encourage us to learn about gardening,our society has designed some interesting activities on Tuesday afternoon in the school garden,such as growing some plants and arranging flowers in the basket.It will begin at 3:40 p.m.and end at 5:30 p.m..This is a great opportu- nity for us to learn about plants and get some exercise at the same time. I sincerely hope you can join us.Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua 8艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第一册 课时 Unit 4 Friends forever 作业 I.阅读理解 "Friendship is the rare kind of relation- 话题：自身经历，谈论友谊 ship that remains forever available to us as we When I was in college,an acquaintance age,”Senior writes.“It's a defender against who had graduated a few years ago came back stasis(停滞期)，a potential source of creativi- to visit for the weekend.As we walked ty and revival in lives that otherwise narrow around campus on Saturday night,he flung with time."It's something worth choosing, his hands into the cold air and exclaimed, over and over again. "You guys are so lucky;you live a minute 1.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that the away from all your friends.You'll never have writer's friend probably felt this again.” A.envious B.irritated At that time,I thought it was kind of sad- C.sympathetic D.uneasy a grown man longing for my life of university 2.Julie Beck might agree that housing and late library nights.But his words A.it's ridiculous for adults to long for cam- have stuck with me in the years since."In pus life adulthood,as people grow up and go away, B.distance brings challenge to keeping friend- friendships are the relationships most likely to ships suffer,"my colleague Julie Beck wrote in C.people do not create enough chances to 2015.Therefore,the older you get,the more meet with friends effort it takes to maintain connections,be- D.when friends are apart,their friendships cause you don't have as many built-in oppor- surely weaken as well tunities to see your friends every day. The writer Jennifer Senior noted last year 3.The following ways can help people hold on that the fact of our choosing friendships to friendships except makes them both fragile and special."You A.celebrating important days have to continually involve.That you choose B.going on journeys together it is what gives it its value,"she wrote.But C.enlarging circles of friends that's also what makes friendships harder to D.keeping in touch with friends hold on to as our lives evolve. 4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk a- It's hard but not impossible.Senior notes bout? that when it comes to friendship,"we are rit- A.The future of friendship ual-deficient.So we have to create them: B.The origin of friendship. weekly phone calls,friendship anniversaries, C.The nature of friendship. road trips,and so on.” D.The definition of friendship. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.mattered B.changed As an only child,Nicole Renae often felt lone- C.worked D.occurred ly in her youth.But that all 1 when her grand- 2.A.adorable B.annoying mother surprised her with a(n)2 puppy "Chloe" D.admirable for her 10th birthday. C.disgusting ·297 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] The two were inseparable,because they were 3.A.cleaned B.bit best friends.Chloe always 3 her face.But C.scratched D.licked 1 when Renae was 14,her father got a new job.He'd 4.A.pressure B.distraction -----2.be working from home without 4.With no op- C.burden D.arrangement 3.tion,the family surrendered(被迫交出)noisy 5.A.get along with B.get rid of Chloe to a humane society although Renae didn't C.take possession of D.catch up with 4 want to 5 her dog. 6.A.satisfaction B.despair In time,Renae had a child of her own.Re- C.hope D.joy 2 membering the 6 that having a dog had brought 7.A.emphasize B.experience C.explore D.expect her as a kid,Renae wanted her daughter to 7 3 8.A.letter B.comment -the same.Then one day,she saw a 8 on Fa- C.post D.like ------4-cebook about a senior dog named Chloe that needed 9.A.Initially B.Previously 5 a new home.9 she decided to adopt this dog. C.Instantly D.Regularly When Renae met Chloe,she was struck with a 10.A.familiar B.strange 10 feeling.The dog ran up to her and started C.fantastic D.terrible ..7.licking her face.Chloe 11 Renae so much of 11.A.informed B.convinced 8 her old dog that the 12 overwhelmed her.She C.warned D.reminded knew it was her Chloe.13 ten years had pas- 12.A.excitement B.relief 9sed since they last met,and her whole family C.pride D.amusement 10 thought she was crazy. 13.A.Therefore B.Then 11 Luckily,there was a way to 14 the theo- C.However D.Meanwhile ry:Her Chloe had a microchip with the ID number. 14.A.test B.accept 12 Sure enough,the dog also had a microchip and the C.examine D.record 13 numbers were a 15.Renae was overjoyed to 15.A.miracle B.challenge C.magic D.match have her back. 14 15Ⅲ.语法填空 But a letter 6. (mail)from the 话题：一封邮件，百年孤独 English city of Bath in 1916 got lost in the Today,we have the Internet.We can in- post.It was 7. (final)delivered 107 stantly send someone on the other side of the years later to an address in London.The Royal world a message using email.But many dec- Mail postal service in the UK said it was un- ades ago,it took an age 1. (send) certain what happened.A spokesperson said someone a message.People wrote letters on she was 8. (amuse)that the letter paper.They then put these letters in the enve- arrived,9. she had no idea why it lopes.The sender then 2. (buy)a was more than a century late.She said it may stamp from a post office and stuck it on the have fallen behind a piece of furniture.The envelope.They then put it in a mail box in the street.A postal worker would collect the en- person to 10. it was addressed was velopes and a few days later,the letters no longer living.He passed away in 1951. reached their 3. (destina- [日积月累]语法填空 tion).If the address was in 4. same 1.instantly adv. country,it could take weeks.If the address 2.envelope n. was overseas,it sailed on a ship and 5. 3.get lost (call)"sea mail".Later,airplanes transported 4.furniture n. mail and we used“air mail'”. 5.pass away ·298·