必修三 Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书（外研版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 拓展单词 1.sculpture 2.exhibit 3.neighbour 4.demonstration 5.dirty 6.frequently 阅读单词 1.楼梯2.肖像3.自拍照4.刺绣品5.印章，图章 6.书法7.宏伟的8.（马）飞奔，疾驰 闪记·核心短语 1.get a load of 2.have a preference for 3.appeal to 4.lie in5.come up6.与某人沟通7.订阅，同意 8.吸 引某人的注意力9.把……错当成……10.喜爱 速记·经典句式 1.that's why 2.as if 3.It is said that 识记·熟词生义 1.n.负担2.adj.空的3.adj.遮蔽的 课堂层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1)Greetings (2)greetings (3)greeted (4)one of the most common ways of greeting others 2.(1)load (2)with (3)into (4)load;loads of;load; with;taken a load off her mind 3.(1)lacks (2)for (3)lacking 4.(1)range (2)of (3)to (4)If we are beyond/out of range of 间考词汇 1.(1)in (2)against 2.(1)exhibition (2)An (3)on 第二板块 (1)were broken (2)had happened (3)to say 课后多维检测 基础夯实 1.1.greet 2.stairs 3.fold 4.vividly 5.lacks 6.carve Il.1.greetings 2.to 3.paying 4.of 5.why 6.for Ⅲ，l.subscribe to2.Get a load of3.reach out to 4.is fond of 5.appealed to 6.lies in I.1.subscribe to an English newspaper to help my chil- dren 2.He did get up early this morning 3.That was be- cause he got stuck 素养提升 I.1.to be 2.held 3.the 4.wonderful 5.mostly 6.impression 7.students'8.It 9.before 10.be filled Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Mr.Smith, An exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held from the second to eighth of May in the Art Museum of our city. A lot of famous Chinese traditional paintings painted by top artists will be exhibited there.Additionally,the exhibition will see great works from around the world,which,I think,will certainly attract visitors'eyes.What's more, we will see some famous painters drawing on the spot. Would you like to go to the exhibition with me on the second of May?If so,I'll go to call for you at 8 o'clock on the morning.Please reply to me by e-mail as soon as possi- ble. Yours, Li Hua Unit 5 课前必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.initial 2.thus 3.zone 4.oxygen 5.border 6.con- firm 7.crowd 8.attempt 9.thrill 10.port 11.una- ware 12.cotton 13.guideline 14.cloth 15.liquid 16.stretch 17.charge 18.captain 19.ahead 20.nut 21.distinguish 22.shore 23.broad 24.beneath 25.resident 26.male ·38 拓展单词 1.failure 2.woolen 3.bleed;blood 4.permission 5.fascination 6.consumer 7.surroundings;surrounding 8.deep:deeply;deepen 阅读单词 1.酒精2.绷带3.体温计4.橡胶5.仆人，佣人 6.章节7.头盔，钢盔8.光线9.有皱褶的10地毯 11.(光声等)强度 12.原子 闪记·核心短语 1.bring...into focus 2.in broad daylight 3.make mon ey4.turn around5.figure out6.关注7.可能做…… 8.把……称作9.从……中获益10.造成，导致 速记·经典句式 1.either in total success or failure 2.Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the country 3.one of his men following some steps behind 识记·熟词生义 10.榨取；榨干 2.孔.声明3.0.（言语）无法表达 4.u.运动 课堂层级突破 第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1)attempts (2)to escape (3)an 2.(1)charge (2)for (3)of (4)in charge of (5)takes charge of 3.(1)permitted (2)permission (3)to use (4)were per- mitted (5)weather permits (6)permitting 4.(1)surrounded (2)surrounding (3)surrounded (4)surrounding (5)Surround yourself with people 间考词汇 1.(1)of (2)crowded (3)crowding (4)with 2.(1)failure (2)fails (3)failure 3.(1)astonishing (2)astonished (3)astonished (4)as- tonishingly 第二板块 (1)spent (2)measuring (3)Everything done (4)Weather permitting 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.confirmed 2.attempt 3.unaware 4.injury 5.consume 6.distinguished lI.1.in 2.on 3.from 4.at 5.to continue 6.with Ill.1.is likely to 2.bring;into focus 3.refer to;as 4.figure out 5.benefit from 6.in broad daylight N.1.confirmed our predictions 2.attempt to cut costs 3.It is a pity 素养提升 I.1.powerful 2.to enjoy 3.was climbing 4.It 5.who 6.into 7.the 8.toughness 9.resulting 10,totally Ⅱ.[参考范文] I experienced an adventure when I was a little child. There is a deep cave in the mountain at the back of our village.One afternoon,another two boys and I were deter- mined to make an adventure into the cave.At first,we were very excited to find some strange and beautiful stones that we had never seen before.We were too fascinated by everything in the cave to think of returning.Before long,it became dark before we realized it,and were unable to find our way back.We were very frightened Fortunately,my father and some villagers came into the cave in time and rescued us. Unit 6 课前必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.immediately 2.hurricane 3.grab 4.rescue 5.emer- gency 6.claim 7.crisis 8.satellite 9.billion 10.no- where 11.otherwise 12.midnight 13.county 14.property 15.shelter 16.sufficient 6 拓展单词 1.disastrous 2.eruption 3.occurrence 4.announcer 5.rely 6.threaten 阅读单词 1.管子2.多，余3.滑坡4.预测，预报5.海啸 6.台风7.暴风雪8.雪崩9.极其10.精确地 11.直升机12.蚊子 闪记·核心短语 1.have yet to 2.suffer from 3.in ruins 4.lose one's life5.hand in hand6.采取行动7.获得成功8.浏览 9.与……相比10.注意察看，留心 速记·经典句式 1.Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth 2.so quite low 3.hearing the news 识记·熟词生义 1..匆忙地吃，喝 2.0.保护：庇护3.0.突然发生 4.n.性质，特性 课堂层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1)occurred (2)occurrence (3)occurred (4)It occurred to me 2.(1)RESCUE (2)to rescue (3)from 3.(1)claimed(2)声称(3)认领(4)索赔(5)夺去 (6)主张(7)claimed to have discovered 4.(1)shelter (2)under (3)from 间考词汇 1.(1)reliable (2)on (3)it 2.(1)to call (2)threatening (3)threat 3.(1)sufficiently (2)sufficient (3)sufficient 第二板块 (1)that (2)now that (3)now that Tom won't come to dinner with us 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.immediately 2.announcement 3.otherwise 4.disaster 5.county 6.midnight Il.1.survival 2.through 3.eruption 4.reliable 5.from 6.that Ill.1.looked through 2.looked out for 3.in ruins 4.have yet to 5.make it 6.lost their lives I.1.make it to school 2.mistakes and conflict will occur 3.came to our rescue 素养提升 I.1.up 2.to reach 3.a 4.worse 5.who/that 6.Standing 7.rises 8.importantly 9.disasters 10.it Ⅱ.「参考范文 Compared with diverse natural disasters,humans are weak.When a volcano erupts,hot lava flows down from hills.Wherever the lava flows,everything is buried under the molten rocks.People are in panic and their lives are threa tened. Last week,a terrible volcano erupted.On hearing the news,firemen made it to the places on fire in time.Though they made every effort to put out the fire,many houses were burnt down.It is reported that 100 people lost their lives in the disaster. 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 课前必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.mood 2.ankle 3.examine 4.essential 5.deserve 6.fame 7.remark 8.interaction 9.barber 10.shave 11.fellow 12.brand 13.concept 14.spot 15.whisper 16.illuminate 17.complicated 拓展单词 1.entertaining 2.impressive;impressed 3.gentle 4.conclusion 参考答案 阅读单词 1.马戏团2.徽章3.小丑4.中世纪的5.调皮的 6.哄笑，大笑 闪记·核心短语 1.cheer up 2.put sb.on the spot 3.tell off 4.do the trick5.be designed for6.take off7.专心于8.毕竟 9.讲得通10.锻炼：计算出11.不能按时完成（工作） 12.搭建：张贴 速记·经典句式 1.keep us updated 2.isn't easy for everyone 3.came a lion 识记·熟词生义 1.u.使用：采用2.0.缩减3.n.聚光灯 课堂层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1)entertaining (2)entertaining (3)entertainment (4)To my great entertainment;entertain us to 2.(1)deserve (2)be preserved (3)deserves (4)I think the question deserves considering (5)I think the question deserves to be considered 3.(1)spot (2)spotted (3)on 4.(1)cheering up (2)up (3)on (4)cheering (5)Cheers (6)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly 间考词汇 1.(1)amusement;amused;amusing (2)amused (3)To my amusement 2.(1)essentially (2)(should)get (3)essentials 第二板块 (1)going (2)fastened (3)awake (4)your head clear (5)kept them working twelve hours a day 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.employer 2.examined 3.entertain 4.fellow 5.shave 6.conclusion Il.1.sitting 2.to allow 3.as 4.up 5.waiting 6.does lll.1.Work out 2.told off 3.fell behind with 4.is de- signed for 5.Cheer up 6.put me on the spot IV.1.smoke coming out of the house 2.the machines run- ning day and night 3.always agree with his words 素养提升 I.1.trained 2.by 3.chose 4.wearing 5.boredom 6.whose 7.to get 8.relaxed 9.a 10.it Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Thomas, It came as a pleasant surprise when I received your mail,in which you mentioned your interest in joining our music club.As I have been in the club for two years,I'd feel privileged to make a brief introduction of the events. To begin with,we usually learn a traditional Chinese musical instrument like erhu and flute.We hold regular music lessons twice a week,which fall on Wednesday and Friday respectively.Meanwhile,we sometimes invite pro- fessionals to give us some expert instructions.This is a good chance to learn some Chinese music instruments and socialize with your Chinese schoolmates.You can apply in person,in the club office on the second floor of the office building. Best wishes. Yours. Li Hua Unit 2 课前必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.debt 2.pace 3.rarely 4.overnight 5.nevertheless 6.persevere 7.criticism 8.classic 9.endurance艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) Unit 6 Disaster and hope 课前>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 写 adv. 即刻，马上 9. num. 十亿 作 2. n. 飓风 10. adv. 无处 单 3. U. 抓住 11. adv. 否则，要不然 令 4. 0. 营救 12. n. 子夜，午夜 n. 紧急情况 13. n. 县 悉 6. . 声称 14. n. 财产，资产 其 7. n. 危机 15. n. 庇护，掩蔽 识 8. n. 人造卫星 16 adj. 足够的，充足的 1.disaster n.灾难→ adj.灾难性的 展单词 2.erupt vi..(火山)爆发；突然发生→ n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发 3.occur vi..发生→ n.发生 4.announce vl.宣布；通告>announcement n.通知；宣告> n.播音员；宣告者 通其 5.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→ vi.依靠；依赖 6. v. 威胁→threat n.威胁→threatening adj.具有威胁的 阅 1.tube n. 7.blizzard n. 2.plus adj. 8.avalanche n. 词 3.landslide n. 9.exceptionally adv. 4.forecast v. 10.precisely adv. 其 5.tsunami n. 11.helicopter n. 6.typhoon n. 12.mosquito n. Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1. 还没有 6.take action 2 遭受…之苦 7.make it 3 毁坏，严重受损 8.look through 失去生命 9.compared with/to 5 手牵手 10.look out for ·84· 基础必备必修第三册 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.now that引导的原因状语 (既然在地球上很难避免 从句 灾难)，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.. My office is only on the third floor of the building, (所以 2.简单句和并列句的省略 相当低矮). On (一听到这个消息)，China was quick to start or- 3.on(doing)sth.的用法 ganising emergency aid. [Part4识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.Before the film began,each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the re- searchers grabbed her food first. 2.He had a real gift for handling chores,sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs. 3.Violence erupt in the city after the football match. 4.(2024·新课标I卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties. 课堂>层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 第一板块 (3)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the products of DIYIBANKUAI- 单词点拔台 evolution,and not just evolution that [核心词汇] (occur)billions of years ago. 1.occurv.发生 [能力提升]完成句子 [教材对接] (4) that I had left the door (1)Experts say this bad weather has unlocked. 我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。 due to climate change. 专家称，这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。 名师点津 表达“某人突然想起…”的句型还有： ①Sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 DSth.hits/strikes sb. It occurs to sb.that... 某人突然想起… ②Sth.comes to sb. It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起 ③It hits/strikes sb.that从句 做某事 ④Sb.comes up with sth. ②occurrence n, 发生 5Sb.hits/strikes on sth. [基础练习]单句语法填空 2.rescue v.营救，拯救，解救n.救援，营救 (2)But some types of situations can help us to P[教材对接] get rid of the EFFORTS IN NEPAL (occur)of anger. (1)CHINA'S 中国在尼泊尔的救援行动 ·85· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) Drescue sb./sth.from... (6)(2020·北京卷)If there is no identifiable sci- 从…中拯救某人/某物 entific method,then what is the reason for trust 2come to one's rescue=come to the rescue of in science?The answer is how those claims are sb. 救援/帮助某人 evaluated. [能力提升]完成句子 make a rescue 实施救援 (7)Doctors a cure for the [基础练习]单句语法填空 disease. (2)Her responsibility,her privilege,would be 医生声称已发现了治疗这种疾病的疗法。 (rescue)it. 4.shelter n.&v.避难，庇护；避难所；躲避；保护； (3)The captain rescued the sailors the 掩蔽 sinking boat. [教材对接 [佳句赏析] (1)If you cannot get home in time,find other (2024·浙江l月卷)But it can certainly keep me as soon as you can. 如果你不能及时回家，尽快找到其他的避难所。 entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 但它肯定可以让我在等待妻子救我时保持快乐。 ①take shelter from.. 躲避…… 3.claim vt.&i.声称；主张；认领；索赔；夺去（生命） under the shelter of..在…的庇护下 [教材对接] ②shelter from.. 躲避… shelter...from... 保护…免受…伤害 (1)Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall [基础练习]单句语法填空 within a short period of time,they destroyed (2)I arrived home dry the shelter of buildings and forests,and over 256 the umbrella. lives. (3)(2024·浙江1月卷)When was the last time 由于短时间内异常严重的降雪，它们摧毁了建筑 you used a telephone box?I mean to make an ac- 物和森林，还夺走了至少256条生命。 tual phone call-not to shelter the Dclaim to do sth./that... 声称/主张做… rain It is claimed that..有人主张…；据说… [佳句赏析] claim sth.from sb. 向某人索要某物 (2023·浙江卷1月)Over the past few years, ②make a claim for sth. 要求… many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter make a claim to sth. for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil 认领某物；提出要得到某物 improvement and carbon reduction. [基础练习]写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 在过去的儿年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳 (2)Two young girls claim to have seen the fair- 能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护 ies. 所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。 (3)The police said that if no one claims the [间考词汇] watch,you can keep it. l.reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 (4)Because the accident had not been her fault, 单句语法填空 Barbara was able to claim damages. (1)That young man is honest,cooperative,al- (5)Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of ways there when you need his help.In short, lives. he's (rely). ·86… 基础必备 必修第三册 (2)(2022·全国乙卷)Don't rely tech- 第二板块] LDIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 nology alone. Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, (3)Don't always rely on that others perhaps I should start thinking about moving to will lend you a hand when you're in trouble.Do space... depend on yourself. 既然在地球上很难避免灾难，或许我该开始考虑 2.threaten vt,.威胁到，危及；威胁 搬到太空了… 单句语法填空 本句为主从复合句，now that引导原因状语从句。 (1)Our neighbour threatened (call) now that引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然，由 the police if we didn't stop the noise. 于”，它引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语 (2)Some cultures see direct eye contact as impo- 气较弱，从句通常位于主句之前。相当于since。 lite or threaten)behaviour,while [基础练习]单句语法填空/句型转换 Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and (1)(2024·北京卷)Now we are in the information age,we have new concepts such as honesty. the computer,information processing,virtual (3)His position as leader will be under reality,and simulation. (threaten)at a party congress next month. (2)Please try to keep your promise since every- 3.sufficient adj..足够的，充足的 thing has been arranged. 用sufficient的适当形式填空 Please try to keep your promise eve- (1)The soup you cooked is not salty. rything has been arranged. (2)The money I have saved is for buy- [能力提升]完成句子 (3)We needn't have bought so much food ing a car. (3)Two bottles of beer will be 既然汤姆不和我们一块吃晚饭，我们没必要买那 for me. 么多食物。 课后>多维检测 夯基固本素养提升 Ⅱ.语境填空 [基础夯实] 1.Those early settlers owed their sur- 1.单词拼写 vive)to hard work and determination to suc- ceed. 1.The train is to arrive in thirty minutes.Let's set 2.She had looked her notes before the out (马上)so as to meet our friends in exam yesterday. time. 3.Larry and his wife were killed in the volcanic 2.Anderson made the (通告)at the (erupt),leaving their 5-year-old son conference that the company would be closed. alone in the world. 3.If you like maths you could be accountant; 4.Based on scientific research,the report is (否则)you could be a math teacher.. (rely)and convincing. 5.John Carter was rescued the sea near 4.We were all shocked by the (灾难). his holiday home yesterday.The accident hap- 5.He lived in a remote (县)，where the pened while he was walking along a steep cliff air was fresh. (悬崖)at the edge of the sea. 6.The debate didn't come to an end until 6.It suddenly hits me we should set off (午夜). for the airport at once. ·87 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) Ⅲ选词填空 one with the person 5. is next to me. have yet to,in ruins,lose one's life,make it, 6. (stand)on the crowded hot train,I look out for,look through feel sick and uncomfortable. 1.He the newspapers and With the temperature getting higher each found some useful information. year,I think I should be well prepared for the change.Perhaps,I should sell my flat and buy a 2.My older brother always me boat so that I will be able to get to work when the when we were kids. Thames 7. (rise).I will also speak with 3.After the terrible earthquake,the buildings were my manager about moving my office to the top floor.Most 8. (important),I should 4.At present,scientists find a planet learn swimming immediately so as to survive when suitable for human migration. the tall buildings are flooded.Since it's difficult to 5.He waited confidently for his band to avoid 9. (disaster)on Earth,perhaps I 6.In the flood,many villagers should start thinking about moving to space. IV.完成句子 In the end,I manage to make 10. to 1.尽管天气很冷，莉莉还是设法按时赶到了学校。 Bank station.Walking out of the station,I feel Though it was cold,Lily managed to much more comfortable.Anyhow,it is only 30 de- grees outside. 2.如果不尊重别人的宗教信仰，可怕的错误和矛盾 Ⅱ.话题微写作 就会发生。 假设你是中学生李华，通过浏览新闻你知道最 Unless you respect other people's religions,horrible 近地球上的火山活动频繁。请你根据以下要点写 一篇短文，介绍一下火山爆发带来的危害。 3.在危急时刻，是警察来救我们，并把我们从危险 1.在自然灾难面前，人类很弱小； 中解救出来的。 2.火山爆发时，岩浆流经之处，一切都被埋没： In time of great danger,it was the police who 3.上周火山爆发，消防员赶到起火的地方灭 and saved us from danger. 火，但仍有很多房子被烧毁。 [素养提升] 注意：1.词数80左右； I,单元巩固练 2.尽量使用本单元的知识点； 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 的正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 I pick 1. a free newspaper at the Tube station and see the title“Hot！Hotl Hot!".Today,the temperature in London is expec- ted 2. (reach)30 plus degrees.While go- ing down the stairs and onto the platform,I feel like jumping into 3. volcano that is erup- ting.However,it is much 4. (bad)on the train because there is no air conditioning.With so C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练必修第三册Unit6 many people on the train,I feel I am melting into ·88·