必修三 Unit 3 The World of Science-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书（外研版）

基础必备必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science 课前>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 1. 按 15. 名 物种 2. U. 射出，放射 16. n. 小河，小溪 3. n. 指南针 17. adi. 聪颖的 写 4. n. 电池 18. n. 学说，理论 作 v. 计算 19. n. 疗法 单 6. adj. 有能力的 20. U. 起草，草拟 词 7. n. 东西，物品 21. n. 实验 8 n. 渴望，欲望 22 n. 金属 杀 9. adj. 被动的 23. 0. 系，绑；贴 其 10. prep. 无法…… 24 n. 闪光 识 11. n. 例子，实例 25 U. 传导（热电） 12. n. 化学家 n. 记述，描述 13. n. 生物学家 27 n. 程序，手续 14. adj. 精确的 28. adj. 易弯曲的 1. n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的 展单 2.astronomer n.天文学家→ n.天文学 3.mental adj.精神的；智力的→ adu.精神上；智力上→ adj.(反义词)身体的；肉 体的 通 4.declare vt..宣布；声明；表明；宣称→ n.宣言；公布 用 5.scientific adj.科学的→ n.科学→ n.科学家 6.prove u.证明是；被发现是→ n.证据；证明 读 1.gunpowder n. 5.radium n. 词 2.virtual adj. 6.lightning n. 3.minor adj. 7.fiction n. 其 4.extraordinary adj. 8.gravity n. 「Part2 闪记·核心短语] . 除此之外，另外 6.cure sb.of 从…方面来讲，就…而言 7.never say never 3 幸亏，由于 8.virtual reality 4 从长远来看 9.apart from... 5 以…命名 10.attach...to 69· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.tis/was..that强调句型 So (是什么)inspires us to invent things? However,new research suggests that 2.suggest引导的宾语从句 (这一故事可能只是杜撰，而非事实)， But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched 3.非真实条件句引导的虚拟语气 the key,he (肯定会死于)the electric shock. [Part4识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan. 2.If you shoot a look at someone,you look at them quickly and briefly,often in a way that expresses your feelings. 3.I was a new teacher,and I gave an honest account of the student's work. 课堂>层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 第一板块 [误区释疑]desire不用于进行时态。后接宾 -DIYIBANKUAI 单词点拔台 语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动 [核心词汇] 词原形”，此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句 L.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 [基础练习]单句语法填空 [教材对接] (2)(2024·北京卷)By my fourth year,my des (1)But what remains important is that we have peration to succeed overshadowed my desire an incredible to think and create,and independence. that's the real spirit of invention. (3)(2025·北京卷)The desire (stand) 不过，一直以来重要的是我们有一种强烈地想要 out consumed me,pushing me towards a regret- table decision. 思考、创造的渴望，那就是真正的创新精神。 [能力提升]一句多译 ①desire sth. 渴望得到某物… (4)就我而言，我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 As far as I am concerned,I such desire that sb.(should)do要求 a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire n. =As far as I am concerned,I 2have (a)desire for sth./to do sth. such a chance to go abroad for further study. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 (desire that) ·70· 基础必备 必修第三册 2,significant adj.重要的，影响深远的 [能力提升]完成句子 [教材对接] (3)Many parents their (1)But perhaps the most success that children's education. people have achieved to date is in medicine. 很多的父母认为他们孩子的教育很重要。 不过或许到目前为止，人们所取得的最大的成功 4.account n.叙述；描写；报道；账目；解释；说明 是医药方面的。 y视为 [教材对接] D It is significant that 很明显（从句用should (1)In fact,more than one suggests do结构) that while Newton was certainly inspired by a ②significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重 falling apple,there is no proof that it hit him on 要意义 the head. be of significance to..对…有重要意义 事实上，不少记述表明牛顿确实受到了掉落苹果 attach significance to..认为…重要 的启发，但没有证据显示苹果砸在了他的头上。 [基础练习]单句语法填空 ①on account of因为，由于 (2)In my view,practicing handwriting is of on no account 决不 great (significant)to the students' take...into account(=take account of...) growth. 把…考虑在内 [能力提升]完成句子 ②account for 解释，说明；占（一定的数量或 (3)Protecting the environment is 比例) us humans. [基础练习] 单句语法填空 保护环境对我们人类来说，是非常重要的。 (2)(2025·全国一卷)As the world races to de- 3.attach v.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接 carbonize everything,it faces particular prob- [教材对接] lems with transportation-which accounts (1)A metal key was to the string. about a quarter of our energy-related 绳子上还绑着一把金属钥匙。 greenhouse gas emissions. (3)They now need to take account the attach sth.to sth. extent of firms'data assets(资产)when assess- 把…系到…上；将…和… 相联系 ing the impact of deals. [能力提升]完成句子 attach oneself to sb./sth. (4)On no account 依附于某人；参加某事 home alone. attach importance/significance to 任何时候，你都不应该独自把婴儿留在家。 认为…重要/有意义 be attached to [间考词汇] 依恋；爱慕：留恋；附属于 l.injure vt.损害；伤害 [基础练习]单句语法填空 用injure的适当形式填空 (2)(2025·北京卷)The feeling of success was (1)I'm feeling very sorry to tell you that I have no longer attached what grade I re- to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July,be- ceived but to the pure joy of learning. cause one of my leet got 71· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) (2)Dog owners should be responsible if their 强调句的基本句型 pets do an to other people or cause ①陈述句：Itis/was十被强调部分+that/who+ damage to their property. 句子其他部分 (3)What he did the company's reputa- ②一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/ tion,causing great damage to our company. who十句子其他部分 (4)(2023·新课标I卷)Once there,Lenoue ③特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was十it十that+句 was assessed and later taken to a hospital, 子其他部分 where she learned that she had serious ④not..until...结构的强调句型：Itis/was not in one of her knees. 2.cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治疗；治好 until...that. 单句语法填空/完成句子 [基础练习]单句语法填空 (1)Professor Wang said the reason of short- (1)It wasn't until I finished film studies sightedness is complicated and that there is still I pursued my career as an actress. no excellent cure it. (2)It was Chinese scientist Tu Youyou (2)The fresh air and exercise cured him won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine. his sleeplessness,which made him feel relief. [佳句赏析] (3)As we know, is to ex- (2023·全国乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs pose it to the air. rather than any advertising campaign that Brit- 众所周知，治疗烧伤的最好方法是把伤口暴露在 ons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg 空气中。 and ready-made meals and becoming more ad- 「第二板块幻 -DIERBANKUAI- 句式精剖析 venturous in their cooking habits. So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣 那么是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？ 传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐， 本句中what is it that...是强调句的特殊疑问句。 从而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。 课后》多维检测 夯基固本素养提升 [基础夯实] Ⅱ.语境填空 1.单词拼写 1.There is a strong desire peace among 1.He believed that his son was (有能力 the people living in the midst of war. of analyzing and solving the problem by 2.Scientists across the world agree that this is an himself. invention great significance,an inven- 2.My schedule is (灵活的)一I could ar- tion that will greatly change human life. range to meet with you any day next week. 3.A month before my first marathon,one of my 3.Teenagers may want to be part of the group,yet ankles was (injure)and this meant not (渴望)to be independent. running for two weeks,leaving me only two 4.Used properly,the (电池)can last72 weeks to train. hours. 5.The teacher felt satisfied with the (实 4.The sports meet,which was (origi- conducted by his students. nal)due last Friday,was finally delayed because 6.(2025·全国一卷)That left a house still of the bad weather. (塞满)with things that,while not particularly 5.Attached the gift was a note on which valuable,didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填 he expressed his gratitude for our reception dur- 埋场). ing his stay here. ·72· 基础必备必修第三册 6.(2025·北京卷) (introduce)you to ar- to explore the world around them,from up into eas such as biology,urban farming,and envi- space to deep under the sea.Thanks to the devel- ronmental science so that you can explore the opment of science and technology,human society field of agriculture. has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more con- Ⅲ.选词填空 venience. in addition,in terms of,thanks to,never say nev- However,just like a double-edged sword,sci- er,apart from,in the long term ence can cause problems too.It is known to all 1. my academic studies,I always manage 7. the nuclear power,an environmentally to find time for what I'm interested in. friendly source of energy,can also 8. 2.You can pay bills over the Internet. (develop)into a weapon of mass destruction.In you can check your balancet(余额). addition,human cloning,which is expected to cure 3. the invention of the mobile phone, many serious diseases and save lives,may bring 9. people can now keep in touch with each other (many)disasters of social morality than before.As a matter of fact,most of the im- quite easily. provements in science are made at the cost of our 4.The manager thought Paul was the best person for the job both his ability precious natural resources and have done great harm to the environment where we live. and his quality. Therefore,how to deal with the progress of global warming's impact on science and technology properly is worth 10. the Earth is far from simple. (we)careful consideration. 6 there is always something Ⅱ.话题微写作 to try in the world. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校近期引入了一些 V.完成句子 人工智能(A)技术应用，用以帮助学生学习和日常 1.我希望医生能治好我肩膀疼痛。 生活。请你根据以下提示，给校刊英语专栏写一篇 I hope the doctors can 短文，谈谈你对此的看法。内容包括： 2.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让 1.AI在你校的具体应用； 人认不出来了。 2.AI带来的便利； The town since I was last 3.你对此的看法。 here. 注意：1.词数80左右； 3.他会把标签贴在你的行李上。 2.尽量使用本单元知识点； He will attach 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； [素养提升] 4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 I.单元巩固练 Dear Editor, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 I am writing to talk about the recent applica- 的正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 tion of AI technology in our school. With the development of science and technolo- gy,people's lives have been 1. (entire) affected.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot the scientific extraordinary advance in many different ways.For instance,the invention of computers dramatically increases work efficien- cy and 3. (help)complete many difficult tasks that were impossible in the past.Apart from Yours sincerely, this,new 4. (discovery)and technology Li Hua in medicine improve people's health,5. C温馨提西 allows them 6. (enjoy)a longer life.The 学习至此，请完成配套训练必修第三册Unit3】 progress of science also enlarges humans'abilities ·73闪记·核心短语 1.break into a smile 2.rise to one's feet 3.make a difference 4.under control 5.make a contribution to 6.决心做……7.得益于8.把……捐赠给9.建立，安 排10.突然开始，强行闯入 速记·经典句式 1.that people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water 2.was to earn money 3.the finished well 识记·熟词生义 1..重新使用2.n.首领3.n.稿件 课堂层级突破 第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1)relief (2)relieved (3)relieve (4)relief 2.(1)donate (2)to (3)donations (4)donated (5)to donate their blood 3.(1)hesitates (2)hesitated (3)hesitation (4)He stood,hesitating over whether to make an apology. 4.(1)effective (2)effective (3)into (4)effect 间考词汇 1.(1)contributions (2)a (3)to (4)contribute their ideas 2.(1)rose to his feet (2)jumped to his feet (3)set foot on 第二板块 (1)broken (2)worded (3)which/that is lost 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.contributed 2.effective 3.recycle 4.reality 5.disease 6.treatment II.1.to 2.relief 3.to 4.to write 5.on 6.of Ill.1.made a difference 2.set up 3.made a contribution to 4.broke into a smile 5.benefit from 6.Rise to your feet N.1.have taken effective measures 2.hesitated about/ over 3.rose to his feet and ran away 素养提升 I.1.contributions 2.earning 3.happiness 4.disability 5.infected 6.to donate 7.generously 8.because 9.in 10.things Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Daniel, With the approaching of the traditional Chinese festival- Double Ninth Festival,the school is organizing a visit to the nursing home.I am writing to invite you to join us in visit- ing the elderly together. The activity is due every year in our school to show our care for the elderly and it is also aimed to raise our awareness of respecting them.While we are in the nursing home,we can chat with them,help with their cleaning or even give some performances of singing and dancing. Visiting the nursing home has always been a meaning ful and interesting activity.I am fully convinced that you will enjoy the experience.Looking forward to your reply! Sincerely, Li Hua Unit 3 课前必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.press 2.shoot 3.compass 4.battery 5.compute 6.capable 7.stuff 8.desire 9.passive 10.beyond 11.instance 12.chemist 13.biologist 14.accurate 15.species 16.stream 17.brilliant 18.theory 19.cure 20.draft 21.experiment 22.metal 23.attach 24.flash 25.conduct 26.account 27.procedure 28.flexible 拓展单词 1.significance 2.astronomy 3.mentally;physical 4.declaration 5.science;scientist 6.proof 参考答案 阅读单词 1.火药2.虚拟的3.小的4.非凡的5.镭6.闪电 7.虚构的事，想象的事8.重力，引力 闪记·核心短语 1.in addition 2.in terms of 3.thanks to 4.in the long term5.be named after6.治愈了某人的…7.别轻 易说决不8.虚拟现实9.除…之外10.把…系 于…，把…附在… 速记·经典句式 1.what is it that 2.the story may be fiction instead of fact 3.would certainly have died from 识记·熟词生义 1..催促；敦促2.U.迅速地看，瞥（一眼）3.n.描述 课堂层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1)desire (2)for (3)to stand (4)have a desire to have;desire that I should have 2.(1)significant (2)significance (3)very significant to 3.(1)attached (2)to (3)attach importance to 4.(1)account (2)for (3)into (4)should you leave the baby 间考词汇 1.(1)injured (2)injury (3)injure (4)injuries 2.(1)for (2)of (3)the best way to cure a burn 第二板块 (1)that (2)that/who 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.capable 2.flexible 3.desire 4.battery 5.experiment 6.stuffed II.1.for 2.of 3.injured 4.originally 5.to 6.Introducing IlI.1.Apart from 2.In addition 3.Thanks to 4.in terms of 5.In the long term 6.Never say never IV.1.cure the pain in my shoulder 2.has changed beyond recognition 3.the label to your luggage 素养提升 I.1.entirely 2.from 3.helps 4.discoveries 5.which 6.to enjoy 7.that 8.be developed 9.more 10.our Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Editor, I am writing to talk about the recent application of Al technology in our school.Our school has integrated Al in several ways,including smart classrooms and personalized learning platforms,significantly enhancing the educational experience. The introduction of Al-powered tools,such as virtual assistants for study help and the Al analysis system for personal learning plans,has greatly facilitated our studies. It makes learning more interactive and suitable for individu al students. In my opinion,the inclusion of Al in our education system is a progressive step toward a future way of learn- ing.It not only makes learning more efficient but also pre- pares us for technology-driven future careers.I look for- ward to seeing more innovative applications of Al in our school. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Unit 4 课前必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.greet 2.broadcast 3.load 4.battle 5.fold 6.viv- idly 7.needle 8.elegant 9.carve 10.contemporary 11.cigarette 12.lack 13.stimulate 14.bare 15.wine 16.sponsor 17.fond 18.vase 19.mostly 20.shade 5