必修三 Unit 2 Making a Difference-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书（外研版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) Unit 2 Making a difference 课前>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 1. n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 11. n. 地区，地方 写 3 adj. 有效的 12. adi. 慷慨的，大方的 系 为…提供资金；资助 13. n. 癌症 单 4. U. 再利用，回收利用 14. U. 帮助，援助 词 n. 喷水池 15. adi. 短期的 6. U. 挣（钱） 16. adj. 首席的；最高级别的 悉 n. 不屈不挠 17. adj. 重要的，主要的 其 8. 0. 持续；延伸 18. U. 获得，得到 识 9. n. 职责；使命 19. n. 药物，药材 10 n. 病，疾病 20 adj. 更多的，附加的 1.contribution m.贡献-→ v.贡献；捐献 拓 2.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物> ot.使减轻；缓解 展 3.donate vt.捐赠；捐赠物→ n.捐赠→donator n.捐赠者 单 4.real adj..真实的→ n.真实；事实；现实 词 5.disability n.伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→ adj.伤残的 6.hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑→ n.犹豫 通 7.assistance n.协助；援助→assist v.帮助；援助→ n.助手 其 8 u.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定→confirmation n.证实，证明 用 9.achieve u.完成；达到→ n.成就；功绩 10.treat vl.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→ n.治疗；疗法 阅读单 1.internal adj. 6.Jewish adj. 2.foundation n. 7.military n. 3.insight n. 8.certificate n. 4.royal adj. 其 9.ministry n. 5.institution n. Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 突然笑起来 6.be determined to do 2. 站起身来 7.benefit from... 3 有影响，起作用 8.donate...to... 处于控制之下 9.set up 5 为……作出贡献 10.break into 64· 基础必备必修第三册 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 ...Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher 1.that引导的同位语从句 (非洲的发展中国家有 许多人没法获得足够的清洁水)。 At first his plan (就是要挣钱)to build a single well 2.beto表将来 somewhere in Africa. In Uganda,Ryan at last saw (挖好的井)with his own 3.过去分词作定语 eyes. [Part4识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.He reserves the right to recycle his own text. 2.The chief of the police department demanded severe punishments for criminals. 3.All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday. 课堂>层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 第一板块 [基础练习] 单句语法填空 DIYIBANKUAI.」 单词点拔台 (2)(2020·天津卷)Iam (relieve)to [核心词汇] know that“cool”has a much broader definition l.relief n.（痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；调剂； than what I used to think. 救济 (3)(2021·新课标I卷)These stories can [教材对接] (relief)my stress and broaden my horizon. (4)(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a (1)The amount of and comfort experi- second,but when he saw the skinny boy he enced by the sick... breathed a sigh of (relieve). 病人所体验的轻松和安慰… [佳句赏析] ①to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是 (2023·浙江卷1月)I felt a surge of relief and What a relief！ 可轻松了！ awe at the sight of this sound and grateful crea- ture,and I knew that I would always cherish the It is a relief to do sth. memories we shared as I climbed into my car and 做…是一种宽慰 drove away.当我看到这个健康又充满感激的动 ②relieve v. (疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解 物时，我感到一股欣慰和敬畏并且我知道当我爬 relieve sb.of... 解除某人…方面的负担 上车时，我总是会珍惜我们分享的记忆。 ·65· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 2.donate v.捐赠；赠送 (3)(2020·天津卷)Most of us meet new peo [教材对接] ple,and new ideas,with (hesitate). (1)He started to ask for help from his [能力提升] 句式升级 classmates and neighbours and persuaded them (4)He stood.He hesitated over whether to make to money. 他开始向同班同学和邻居寻求帮助，说服他们 an apology..(用非谓语动词改写) 捐款。 ①donate..tosb./sth. 把…捐赠给某人或 4.effective adj.有效的，有影响的，产生预期效 某物 果的 ②donation n. 捐赠；捐献 [教材对接] ③donator n. 捐赠者 (1)Now tick the solutions that you think are [基础练习]单句语法填空 most to supply Africa with fresh wa- (2)This has led companies and individuals to do- ter. nate money developing countries to 现在标出你认为最有效的向非洲提供新鲜水的 buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. 解决办法。 (3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking ①effect n. 结果；效力；影响 (donate)and collecting blemished come into/take effect 生效；见效 瑕疵的)produce that otherwise would have rot- have an effect on/upon 对…产生影响 ted in fields. bring/carry/put...into effect (4)(2025·全国-卷)We had decided on key 实施；使…生效/起作用 items for the apartment we were moving to in ②affect v. 作用，影响 town, (donate)what we could,and rented a place to store our supposedly important [基础练习] 单句语法填空 objects. (2)(2024·新课标I卷)And are listening to and [能力提升]完成句子 viewing content as (effect)as reading (5)Shortly after the earthquake,many people the written word when covering the same mate- hurried to the hospital rial? 地震过后不久，许多人迅速去医院献血。 3.hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑 (3)It won't be easy to put the changes ◆[教材对接] effect,so we must spare no effort to do it. (1)She's usually very shy,but she's generous (4)The reason why I admire him is that his pos- and never to help. itive attitude to life has a great (affect) 她通常非常害羞，但是她慷慨并且从没犹豫过帮 on me. 助其他人。 [佳句赏析] Dhesitate about/over(doing)sth. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the 对（做）某事犹豫不决 garden seems to have a calming effect on hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事 ②hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇，不情愿 Jaramillo's special education students,many of without hesitation毫不犹豫地 whom have emotional control issues. [基础练习]用hesitate的适当形式填空 此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的需要特 (2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He (hesitate) 殊教育的学生有镇静作用，这些学生中的许多人 and then said he had decided not to run. 都有情绪控制问题。 ·66· 基础必备 必修第三册 [间考词汇] 第二板块] LDIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 1.contribution n.贡献；捐款；投稿 单句语法填空/完成句子 In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well (1)(2021·全国甲卷)When (contrib- with his own eyes. ute)were made by geniuses outside the club- 在乌干达，瑞安最终亲眼看到了挖好的井。 women,or people of a different color or belief-they 本句中finished作定语。 were unacknowledged and rejected by others (2)Would you like to make contribu- 过去分词作定语 tion to the hospital building fund? (1)单个过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名 (3)(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set 词之前。但是，单个的过去分词修饰复合不定 times to watch your lectures,read materials and 代词something,everything,anything,noth contribute online discussion boards. ing,nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这 (4)(2025·浙江1月卷)Ask the audience to 些词的后面。 or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. (2)过去分词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名 让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人 词之后。 解释新概念和政策的角色。 [基础练习]单句语法填空 2.rise to one's feet站起来 (1)The (break)glass has been thrown 完成句子 (1)He outside. when he heard the news. (2)The prime minister issued a cautiously 当听到这个消息时，他站了起来。 (word)statement this afternoon. (2)Hearing the news,he [能力提升]一句多译 with great joy. (3)The lost time must be made up as soon as 听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。 possible. (3)Nobody has ever that is- land. →The time must be made up 没有人曾经登上过那个岛屿。 as soon as possible. 课后>多维检测 夯基固本素养提升 [基础夯实] 5.Scientists have made breakthrough in the treat- I.单词拼写 ment for that (疾病) 1.Last week the retired man (捐献) 6.The patient was relieved of his chest pain by a most of his savings to the school damaged by the special (治疗). earthquake. Ⅱ，语境填空 2.You should take (有效的)measures 1.There is no doubt that Shanghai Book Traders to improve your working conditions. will make greater contributions the 3.Universities call on all the students to learn to development of Shanghai. (回收利用)the waste paper. 2.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of 4.Traditional Chinese paintings'styles are closer (relieve)when the season comes to a to (现实)and easier to understand close. while most Western modern paintings are too 3.We need to keep working and find a solution difficult to understand. the problem as soon as possible. ·67· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 4.Applying my own rule,I determined willing 6. donate)money to founda- (write)them in alphabetical order(按字母顺 tions.As a young student,helping other people is )never letting myself leave out a tough idea. a major mission. 5.These hormones also have a positive effect If I have a chance,I'll join a volunteer club the heart and the blood flow. without hesitation and try my best to help others 6.It is kind and generous you to do this 7. (generous).In my classroom,I am for me,and I appreciate it more than I can say. good at math and science.I can help my classmates Ⅲ.选词填空 who are in trouble if I am free.In primary school, break into a smile,rise to one's feet,make a I can help teach young students paint 8. difference,make a contribution to,benefit from, am good at drawing.And I do well 9. set up singing,so I can sing songs to cheer up the sick 1.Changing schools to my life people in the hospital.Also,I can help the old when I was young. people in the nursing home.There I can clean the 2.Now this company plans to floor and do chores.Besides these,I can do so branches elsewhere in Europe. many other 10. (thing).In this way not 3.As we know,Tu Youyou has only do I feel good about helping others,but I also Chinese medicine. do something useful.So I think I should study 4.Hearing the funny story,he hard to improve my skills and I will help others better in the future. 5.Students can reading classic Ⅱ.话题微写作 works. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，校学生会准备在 6 when the visitor comes in. 重阳节组织一次活动，去敬老院看望老人，请你给 V.完成句子 外教Daniel写封邮件，邀请他一起参加活动。邮件 1.我们已经采用了有效措施保护我们的文化遗产。 内容包括： We to preserve our cultural 1.活动目的： relics. 2.活动内容简介。 2.露西对是否去巴黎犹豫不决。 注意：1.词数80左右； Lucy whether to go to Paris. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 3.听到一个奇怪的声音，这个小男孩快速地站起来 提示：重阳节Double Ninth Festival敬老院nursing 跑了。 home Hearing a strange noise,the little boy quickly Dear Daniel, [素养提升] I.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 Being a Volunteer Is Great! There are lots of volunteers making 1. (contribute)to society around us now.And they Sincerely, don't do it for 2. (earn)money;they do Li Hua it only for 3. (happy).They often help @温馨提 people of 4. (ability）or people5. 学习至此，请完成配套训练必修第三册Unit2[ (infect)with diseases.Sometimes they are also ·68·艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 闪记·核心短语 1.due to 2.take..,into account 3.rather than 4.mistake...for... 5.take care of6.对…害怕 7.割掉，切掉8.对…有影响9.关闭10.对……更好 速记·经典句式 1.four times as much energy as;three times the amount of water 2.It is the production of food,not its transport 3.what's really green 识记·熟词生义 1..突然下降；暴跌2u.选定；选举3.0.使沦落；迫使 课堂层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1)devoted (2)to (3)devoted (4)to (5)Devoting herself to teaching 2.(1)affect (2)affects (3)with (4)Affected by his story 3.(1)reduce (2)reduced (3)reducing (4)has been re- duced by 10% 4.(1)due to (2)to (3)be published (4)due to start; due to the bad weather 间考词汇 1.(1)in (2)without (3)for (4)to make 2.(1)adoption (2)adopted (3)adopting 3.(1)urged (2)to increase (3)an (4)urgent 第二板块 (1)faster (2)as (3)what (4)as large as/larger than/ the size of 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.scared 2.targeted 3.attitudes 4.devoted 5.cruelty 6.damaged II.1.to 2.where 3.the 4.across 5.teaching 6.has been restored Ill.1.be scared of 2.take into account 3.mistake;for 4.Due to 5.rather than I.1.Without permission 2.has done great damage to the crops 3.that the climber was rescued 素养提升 I.1.scared 2.animals 3.killing 4.the 5.quickly 6.to 7.was based 8.was diving 9.where 10.fought Ⅱ.[参考范文] Yesterday we attended a lecture on how to protect our environment.Then we had a discussion and came to the following understandings. We should devote ourselves to the establishment of na- ture reserves and take some measures to reduce the use of gas,electricity and other energy sources.We should also make the best use of renewable energy,sources such as so- lar energy.In addition,we should plant more trees,pro- tect our land,and avoid drought,flood and other disasters. 必修第三册Unit1 课前必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.sink 2.loose 3.fault 4.strategy 5.signal 6.duty 7.ensure 8.forgive 9.criticise 10.boxing 11.weave 12.deceive 13.justify 14.frank 15.tear 16.latter 17.moreover 18.fence 拓展单词 1.breathe 2.concerning 3.annoy 4.adjust;adjustable 5.independence 阅读单词 1.痛楚，苦难2.蒸汽，水蒸气3.唇4.核心的 5.复杂性，错综复杂6.纠结的，复杂的7.蜘蛛网 8.分离，分开 闪记·核心短语 1.help out 2.let down 3.let off steam 4.take a breath 5.pull one's weight6.偶然，意外地7.祸从口出 8.有幸拥有某物9.对…过敏10.对……感到惭愧 ·38 速记·经典句式 1.before we speak 2.whatever comes to your mind 3.It is believed that 识记·熟词生义 1.n.洗涤池2.n.故障3.n.护栏 课堂层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1)signal (2)to (3)out (4)that signals the start (5)which signaled that school was over (6)signaling that school was over 2.(1)concerns (2)concerning (3)concerned (4)con- cerns (5)As far as I'm concerned 3.(1)adjusting (2)adjusted (3)living (4)they found it hard to adjust themselves to 4.(1)let down by (2)let out (3)let alone (4)let in (5)they had let the coach down 间考词汇 1.(1)annoyed (2)annoying (3)with (4)about 2.(1)for (2)forgiveness (3)understand and forgive you 第二板块 (1)在……之前(2)……之后才……(3)（不久）就… (4)还没来得及就……(5)要过若干时间才 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.concerns 2.fault 3.signal 4.sank 5.annoyed 6.tears lI.1.to admit 2.Whatever 3.before 4.by 5.catching 6.invited lll.1.help out 2.lets them down 3.pulls his weight 4.by accident 5.took a deep breath 6.letting off steam I.1.What he said at the meeting 2.before he felt tired 3.the children settled down 素养提升 L 1.performances 2.embarrassed 3.in 4.what 5.to win 6.directly 7.repeating 8.be repaired 9.Filled 10.his Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Edward, I want to convey my gratitude for recommending that I read some illuminating stories of scientists.Your sugges- tion came at a time when I was facing academic challenges and feeling quite disheartened. Learning about the struggles and breakthroughs of contemporary scientists has offered a fresh perspective on overcoming obstacles,It reminds me that setbacks are of- ten part of the journey toward success.The resilience and passion displayed by these scientists have inspired me to take on challenges and regard them as chances for growth. Best regards, Li Hua Unit 2 课前必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.shortage 2.effective 3.fund 4.recycle 5.fountain 6.earn 7.perseverance 8.extend 9.mission 10.dis ease 11.territory 12.generous 13.cancer 14.aid 15.temporary 16.chief 17.major 18.obtain 19.drug 20.further 拓展单词 1.contribute 2.relieve 3.donation 4.reality 5.disa- bled 6.hesitation 7.assistant 8.confirm 9.achieve- ment 10.treatment 阅读单词 1.内部的2.基金会3.顿悟4.王室的，皇家的5.机 构，团体6.犹太人的7.军队8.证书9.（政府的）部 闪记·核心短语 1.break into a smile 2.rise to one's feet 3.make a difference 4.under control 5.make a contribution to 6.决心做……7.得益于8.把……捐赠给9.建立，安 排10.突然开始，强行闯入 速记·经典句式 1.that people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water 2.was to earn money 3.the finished well 识记·熟词生义 1..重新使用2.n.首领3.n.稿件 课堂层级突破 第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1)relief (2)relieved (3)relieve (4)relief 2.(1)donate (2)to (3)donations (4)donated (5)to donate their blood 3.(1)hesitates (2)hesitated (3)hesitation (4)He stood,hesitating over whether to make an apology. 4.(1)effective (2)effective (3)into (4)effect 间考词汇 1.(1)contributions (2)a (3)to (4)contribute their ideas 2.(1)rose to his feet (2)jumped to his feet (3)set foot on 第二板块 (1)broken (2)worded (3)which/that is lost 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.contributed 2.effective 3.recycle 4.reality 5.disease 6.treatment II.1.to 2.relief 3.to 4.to write 5.on 6.of Ill.1.made a difference 2.set up 3.made a contribution to 4.broke into a smile 5.benefit from 6.Rise to your feet N.1.have taken effective measures 2.hesitated about/ over 3.rose to his feet and ran away 素养提升 I.1.contributions 2.earning 3.happiness 4.disability 5.infected 6.to donate 7.generously 8.because 9.in 10.things Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Daniel, With the approaching of the traditional Chinese festival- Double Ninth Festival,the school is organizing a visit to the nursing home.I am writing to invite you to join us in visit- ing the elderly together. The activity is due every year in our school to show our care for the elderly and it is also aimed to raise our awareness of respecting them.While we are in the nursing home,we can chat with them,help with their cleaning or even give some performances of singing and dancing. Visiting the nursing home has always been a meaning ful and interesting activity.I am fully convinced that you will enjoy the experience.Looking forward to your reply! Sincerely, Li Hua Unit 3 课前必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.press 2.shoot 3.compass 4.battery 5.compute 6.capable 7.stuff 8.desire 9.passive 10.beyond 11.instance 12.chemist 13.biologist 14.accurate 15.species 16.stream 17.brilliant 18.theory 19.cure 20.draft 21.experiment 22.metal 23.attach 24.flash 25.conduct 26.account 27.procedure 28.flexible 拓展单词 1.significance 2.astronomy 3.mentally;physical 4.declaration 5.science;scientist 6.proof 参考答案 阅读单词 1.火药2.虚拟的3.小的4.非凡的5.镭6.闪电 7.虚构的事，想象的事8.重力，引力 闪记·核心短语 1.in addition 2.in terms of 3.thanks to 4.in the long term5.be named after6.治愈了某人的…7.别轻 易说决不8.虚拟现实9.除…之外10.把…系 于…，把…附在… 速记·经典句式 1.what is it that 2.the story may be fiction instead of fact 3.would certainly have died from 识记·熟词生义 1..催促；敦促2.U.迅速地看，瞥（一眼）3.n.描述 课堂层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1)desire (2)for (3)to stand (4)have a desire to have;desire that I should have 2.(1)significant (2)significance (3)very significant to 3.(1)attached (2)to (3)attach importance to 4.(1)account (2)for (3)into (4)should you leave the baby 间考词汇 1.(1)injured (2)injury (3)injure (4)injuries 2.(1)for (2)of (3)the best way to cure a burn 第二板块 (1)that (2)that/who 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.capable 2.flexible 3.desire 4.battery 5.experiment 6.stuffed II.1.for 2.of 3.injured 4.originally 5.to 6.Introducing IlI.1.Apart from 2.In addition 3.Thanks to 4.in terms of 5.In the long term 6.Never say never IV.1.cure the pain in my shoulder 2.has changed beyond recognition 3.the label to your luggage 素养提升 I.1.entirely 2.from 3.helps 4.discoveries 5.which 6.to enjoy 7.that 8.be developed 9.more 10.our Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Editor, I am writing to talk about the recent application of Al technology in our school.Our school has integrated Al in several ways,including smart classrooms and personalized learning platforms,significantly enhancing the educational experience. The introduction of Al-powered tools,such as virtual assistants for study help and the Al analysis system for personal learning plans,has greatly facilitated our studies. It makes learning more interactive and suitable for individu al students. In my opinion,the inclusion of Al in our education system is a progressive step toward a future way of learn- ing.It not only makes learning more efficient but also pre- pares us for technology-driven future careers.I look for- ward to seeing more innovative applications of Al in our school. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Unit 4 课前必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.greet 2.broadcast 3.load 4.battle 5.fold 6.viv- idly 7.needle 8.elegant 9.carve 10.contemporary 11.cigarette 12.lack 13.stimulate 14.bare 15.wine 16.sponsor 17.fond 18.vase 19.mostly 20.shade 5