精品解析：江西省南昌市第二中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

南昌二中2026-2027学年度上学期高三英语月考（一） 命题人：李姝琳 审题人： 马宁 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man do? A. He had a painting accident. B. He tried a new painting style. C. He bought a charming painting. 2. Why does the man hesitate to order dessert at first? A. He’s not into desserts. B. He’s having trouble choosing. C. He’s following the doctor’s advice. 3. How will the man deal with the broken chair? A. Repair it. B. Turn it into art. C. Replace it with a new one. 4. What day might it be today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 5. What helped the man feel better? A. A long break. B. New medicine. C. A healthier diet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Limiting phone use. B. Making study plans. C. Working on the project. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Passenger and station worker. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Move the bag away. B. Report the situation. C. Wait for the bag’s owner. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Features of smart home devices. B. Recent developments in AI technology. C. Benefits of smart home systems for seniors. 11. What does the woman’s grandfather mainly use the system for? A. Playing music. B. Finding answers. C. Adjusting the lighting. 12. What does the woman think of her grandfather’s decision? A. It’s wise. B. It’s tough. C. It’s unnecessary. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Packing for a move. B. Making a rental decision. C. Comparing different apartments. 14. How much will James probably pay for the unit monthly? A. $500. B. $750. C. $900. 15. Why does James like this area? A. It’s close to his workplace. B. It’s near the city center. C. It’s quiet and peaceful. 16. Who will the speakers contact next? A. A neighbor. B. A house owner. C. An agent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker originally start the channel? A. To help people. B. To document college life. C. To share travel experiences. 18. Where did the speaker travel first? A. Through Africa. B. Around the U.K. C. Across Asia. 19. Who came up with the charity idea? A. The speaker’s friends. B. The speaker’s relatives. C. The speaker’s followers. 20. What does the speaker describe as the best part? A. Traveling to different countries. B. Building long-lasting relationships. C. Recording people’s happy reactions to the help. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分 37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing. Heart Health Omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy heart system. Brain & Nervous System Health DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body. Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health. Anti-inflammatory (抗炎) & Joint Health Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. Studies show that fish oil helps relieve mild joint pain and inflammation. Healthy Mood Balance Fish oil helps support healthy mood balance. Children’s Development Support Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA support development of a healthy brain and eyes for children up to 12 years old of age. Directions for Use Adult Dosage (剂量) General Health: One capsule daily. Brain Health & Nervous System Support: One capsule daily. Cardiovascular health: Two capsules daily. Eye Health: Three capsules daily. Mood balance: Three capsules, twice daily. Healthy blood lipids: Seven capsules daily. Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily. Child Dosage 1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional. Do’s and Don’ts If symptoms（症状） persist, talk to your health professional. Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if a capsule is broken. 1. What can this wild fish oil help with? A. Liver failure. B. Hearing loss. C. Vision decline. D. Mental illness. 2. How many capsules should one take every day for healthy joints? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Ten. 3. What is the text? A. A healthy recipe. B. A health research paper. C. Health product directions. D. A commercial advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章详细说明了野生鱼油软胶囊的成分、功效及针对不同健康需求的推荐剂量，特别强调了其对心脏、大脑、眼睛、情绪、儿童发育及关节健康的益处及服用指导。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eye Health标题下的“Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health.(眼睛健康瞳孔中含有高浓度的二十二碳六烯酸。DHA有助于保持眼睛健康)”可知，这种野生鱼油可以帮助维持眼睛健康，防止视力下降。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adult Dosage (剂量)表格中“Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily.(关节支持：五粒胶囊，每日两次)”可知，为了关节健康，每天需要服用的胶囊数量是5颗，两次，即总共10颗。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES(野生鱼油, 400粒软胶囊)”以及第一段“This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing.(这种野生鱼油是一种优质、可持续来源的配方奶粉，含有omega-3脂肪酸EPA和DHA，有助于整体健康)”以及文章的内容可知，文章详细介绍了野生鱼油软胶囊的成分、功效及针对不同健康需求的推荐剂量，并强调了其对多个方面的健康益处及服用指导。由此可知，这是一篇关于健康产品的说明，旨在为消费者提供产品的使用指导和信息。故选C。 B Nick Dowling was the only person in the doctor’s waiting room when the practice nurse came out, glanced around and said to the receptionist with a confused look: “I was expecting to meet a student here.” Dowling raised his hand. At 60, he has undertaken an apprenticeship (实习) and hopes to qualify as a registered nursing associate this autumn. Dowling grew up in Scotland. He graduated from an engineering degree in the mid-1980s, and at 21, headed to the US. He found work at a local nursing home, feeding patients and emptying their bedpans. The shock and initial distaste were so great that he vowed (发誓) not to return after his first shift. But the senior nurse persuaded him to stick at it — “probably because of the level of care she showed for the patients”, he says. He stayed for six months, after which he settled in England and into a “proper job” and thought little more of it. The “proper” career was in management for a range of manufacturing companies. Rather than having a career plan, Dowling has always kept in mind the advice he once heard to keep his “eyes open to opportunities and have the courage to seize them”. “I knew I needed to start at the bottom. An ad came up for a healthcare assistant with a team called responsive services,” he says. “It took me a long time to actually make the connection and think: hang on, I’ve done this work before, as a naive 21-year-old. And then there was something about a circle closing… And there definitely is now, further down the track.” “T.S. Eliot wrote [in Four Quartets]: ‘The end of all our exploring will be to arrive where we started and know the place for the first time,’” he says. “There might be a bit of that going on.” While the original work was accidental, now it is a choice. And although it’s tiring, Dowling hopes to have a seven-year career after he qualifies. As a specialist in change management, does he know why he sought this move? “I value learning,” he says. “And I think learning and change are synonymous (同义词).” 4. What made the practice nurse confused? A. The empty waiting room. B. The doctor’s whereabouts. C. The identity of the apprentice. D. The receptionist’s arrangement. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Dowling’s nursing experience. B. The senior nurse’s persuasion. C. Dowling’s return to the UK. D. The senior nurse’s care for patients. 6. Why did Dowling quote T.S. Eliot’s words? A. To express his love for poetry. B. To justify his return to nursing. C. To reflect on his missteps in career. D. To stress the need for career planning. 7. What message does Dowling want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Learning requires a great effort. B. Learning helps make wiser choices. C. Learning must begin at an early age. D. Learning and change are inseparable. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是60 岁的尼克・道林的故事。他年轻时学工程，曾在美国养老院短暂打工，之后多年在制造企业从事管理工作。晚年他重新选择护理行业，参加学徒培训，立志成为注册护理助理。兜兜转转回到类似起点的经历让他感慨，他认为学习和改变密不可分，人要善于发现并抓住机会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nick Dowling was the only person in the doctor’s waiting room when the practice nurse came out, glanced around and said to the receptionist with a confused look: “I was expecting to meet a student here.” Dowling raised his hand. At 60, he has undertaken an apprenticeship (实习) and hopes to qualify as a registered nursing associate this autumn.(尼克・道林正独自待在医生候诊室里，这时执业护士走了出来，环顾四周，一脸困惑地对前台说：“我还以为会在这里见到一名学生。” 道林举起了手。现年 60 岁的他正在参加学徒培训，希望今年秋天能取得注册护理助理资质。)”可知，让护士困惑的是学徒的身份。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“He found work at a local nursing home, feeding patients and emptying their bedpans.(他在当地一家养老院找到了工作，负责给病人喂食、倒便盆。)”和“He stayed for six months, after which he settled in England and into a “proper job” and thought little more of it.(他留下来干了六个月，之后定居英格兰，找到了一份 “正经工作”，这件事也就渐渐被抛在了脑后。)”可知，it指代的是道林的护理经历。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““I knew I needed to start at the bottom. An ad came up for a healthcare assistant with a team called responsive services,” he says. “It took me a long time to actually make the connection and think: hang on, I’ve done this work before, as a naive 21-year-old. And then there was something about a circle closing… And there definitely is now, further down the track.”(“当时有一则招聘启事，是应急服务团队招聘医疗助理，” 他说，“我花了很久才反应过来，心里想：等等，我 21 岁懵懂的时候，就做过这类工作。那一刻有种兜兜转转回到原点的感觉…… 如今一路走来，这种感受愈发真切。”)”可知，道林引用T.S.艾略特的话是为了阐释自己重返护理行业的缘由与心境。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I value learning,” he says. “And I think learning and change are synonymous (同义词).”(“我重视学习，”他说，“我认为学习和变革是同义词。”)”可知，道林在最后一段想传达的信息是学习与改变密不可分。 C For those in the doldrums, few things are more annoying than being told to exercise. But the advice is probably right. Many studies show that exercise improves mood and reduces anxiety. Two large reviews from earlier this year found that exercise works. The first review combined results from 69 studies on exercise and depression. The second looked at more than 1,000 trials with nearly 80,000 people. Both reached the same conclusion:exercise can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety almost as much as standard treatments. However, there are some important problems. In exercise studies,people know whether they are exercising or not. This means their reports of mood changes may be influenced by what they hope or expect to happen. Also, the exercise studies were not directly compared with drug or treatment studies in the same trial. Some experts believe this makes the comparison unfair. Despite these problems, most researchers agree that exercise really does help improve mental health. So, what kind of exercise works best? Activities like running, walking, swimming, or cycling seem to be especially helpful. For people with depression, exercising in a group or under supervision (指导) works better than solo exercising. The benefits usually appear after several weeks or months of regular activity. For anxiety, lower-intensity exercise, such as gentle walking or yoga, appears to produce the best results. Why does exercise improve mood? Scientists are not completely sure. The old idea that exercise creates a “high” by releasing endorphins has little scientific support. A study in 2021 found that blocking endorphins did not reduce the good feelings runners reported after exercise. Instead, researchers now think that chemicals called endocannabinoids may be responsible. These are natural substances produced by the body that can lift mood and reduce anxiety. Exercise also helps the brain in other ways. Dopamine plays a key role in keeping effort and reward in balance; therefore,increased dopamine levels after exercise can help lessen the lack of motivation that frequently accompanies depression. Besides, exercise offers psychological benefits. It gives people a sense of achievement, control, and progress. All of these are known to improve mood. So there are plenty of good reasons to work up a sweat. 8. What does the underlined phrase “in the doldrums” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Feeling down. B. Being angry. C. Feeling energetic. D. Being confused. 9. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The steps of conducting a trial. B. The advantages of drug treatment. C. The limitations of previous studies. D. The causes of mood improvement. 10. Which type of exercise works best for depression? A. Low-intensity activity alone. B. Group or instructed exercise. C. Short and demanding workouts. D. Yoga and gentle walking. 11. Why does higher dopamine help with depression? A. It lessens flexibility in the brain. B. It restores the drive to act. C. It creates a feeling of achievement. D. It makes the brain work more slowly. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章证实运动可缓解抑郁焦虑，指出相关研究存在不足，介绍适配不同情绪问题的运动类型，并从物质与心理层面分析运动改善情绪的原因。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“For those in the doldrums, few things are more annoying than being told to exercise.(对于in the doldrums的人来说，没有什么比被劝去运动更让人烦躁的了。)”和“But the advice is probably right. Many studies show that exercise improves mood and reduces anxiety.(但这个建议或许是对的，多项研究表明运动能改善情绪、缓解焦虑。)”可知，这里讲运动能改善情绪、缓解焦虑，所以猜测in the doldrums意为“情绪低落、心情不佳”。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, there are some important problems. In exercise studies,people know whether they are exercising or not. This means their reports of mood changes may be influenced by what they hope or expect to happen. Also, the exercise studies were not directly compared with drug or treatment studies in the same trial. Some experts believe this makes the comparison unfair. (然而，这项研究还存在一些关键问题。在运动相关研究中，受试者清楚自己是否进行了运动。这就意味着他们所反馈的情绪变化，可能会受到自身主观期许与预判的影响。此外，这些运动类研究并未在同一试验中与药物疗法相关研究进行直接对照。部分专家认为，这样一来对比结果便有失公允。)” 可知，第三段主要讲述以往相关研究存在的局限性与不足之处。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For people with depression, exercising in a group or under supervision (指导) works better than solo exercising. (对于抑郁症患者来说，集体运动或是在指导下运动，效果比独自运动更好。)”可知，适合抑郁症患者的最佳运动形式是集体运动或有人指导的运动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dopamine plays a key role in keeping effort and reward in balance; therefore, increased dopamine levels after exercise can help lessen the lack of motivation that frequently accompanies depression.(多巴胺能平衡付出与回报，运动后多巴胺增多，能够缓解抑郁症常伴随的动力缺失问题。)”可知，多巴胺含量升高可以重拾行动动力，改善抑郁状态。 D Imagine it’s Saturday morning. You’re relaxing when your best friend texts, “Could you help me move today?” You sigh — there go your weekend plans — but reply, “Of course.” A week later, a coworker you barely know asks for a hand. This time, you hesitate. Psychologists call this tendency “social discounting”: our generosity declines as social distance increases. But what happens in the brain during these decisions? A small region called the basolateral amygdala (BLA) plays a key role. It helps us balance self-interest with social intentions by assigning value to both our own well-being and that of others. To test this, researchers studied individuals in South Africa with Urbach-Wiethe disease, a rare genetic condition that damages the BLA. They compared five women with this disease to 16 healthy participants in a social discounting task. Each person listed eight people, ranging from their closest friend to a complete stranger, and decided how much money to share with each. As expected, all participants gave more to close contacts. Interestingly, those with BLA damage were less generous overall, and their generosity decreased more sharply as social distance increased. These differences could not be explained by personality or empathy levels. The findings suggest the BLA helps people create a “model” of the social world to guide decision-making. An unharmed BLA allows us to consider social context and rules when deciding whether to be generous. Without it, individuals may rely on a “standard” strategy, unless the receiver is emotionally very close, in which case helping remains automatic. Generosity is therefore not an all-or-nothing trait; it is a model-based social behavior, shaped by how close we feel to the receiver of help. And deep in the brain, the basolateral amygdala is helping us do that calculation. 12. Why does the author describe the “moving-day dilemma” in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate how social discounting works. B. To argue people should treat others equally. C. To show generosity is mainly driven by emotions. D. To suggest a conflict between self and others’ interest. 13. What do researchers try to show by comparing the two groups? A. The risk of the Urbach-Wiethe disease. B. The BLA’s role in social decision-making. C. The difference in participants’ social network. D. The personality’s influence on social discounting. 14. What can be inferred from the findings in social decision-making? A. People with Urbach-Wiethe are more generous. B. BLA damage leads to complete loss of generosity. C. BLA allows individuals to weigh social information. D. Personality can potentially affect BLA-harmed people. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Brain’s Role: How We Balance Choices. B. The BLA: A Hidden Guide to Social Behavior. C. Social Discounting: Why We Help Our Friends. D. Urbach-Wiethe Disease: A Rare Genetic Condition. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了大脑中基底外侧杏仁核（BLA）在社交决策中的作用，揭示了BLA如何帮助人们根据社交距离调整慷慨程度。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You sigh — there go your weekend plans — but reply, “Of course.” A week later, a coworker you barely know asks for a hand. This time, you hesitate. Psychologists call this tendency “social discounting”: our generosity declines as social distance increases. (你叹了口气——周末计划泡汤了——但还是回复：“当然可以。”一周后，一个你几乎不认识的同事请求帮忙。这一次，你犹豫了。心理学家将这种倾向称为“社交贴现”：我们的慷慨程度随着社交距离的增加而下降。)”可知，作者通过描述“搬家日困境”这一日常场景，引出了“社交贴现”这一心理学概念，是用具体事例说明其含义，第一段的作用是为了说明社交贴现是如何运作的。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But what happens in the brain during these decisions? A small region called the basolateral amygdala (BLA) plays a key role. (但在这些决策过程中，大脑中发生了什么？一个叫做基底外侧杏仁核的小区域起着关键作用。)”以及第三段“To test this, researchers studied individuals in South Africa with Urbach-Wiethe disease, a rare genetic condition that damages the BLA. They compared five women with this disease to 16 healthy participants in a social discounting task. (为了验证这一点，研究人员研究了南非患有类脂蛋白沉积症的个体，这是一种罕见的遗传病，会损伤BLA。他们在一项社交贴现任务中，将患有这种疾病的5名女性与16名健康参与者进行了比较。)”可知，研究人员通过比较BLA受损患者与健康参与者，目的是测试BLA在社交决策中的作用。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The findings suggest the BLA helps people create a “model” of the social world to guide decision-making. An unharmed BLA allows us to consider social context and rules when deciding whether to be generous. (研究结果表明，BLA帮助人们创建一个社交世界的“模型”来指导决策。未受损的BLA使我们在决定是否慷慨时能够考虑社交情境和规则。)”可知，BLA使个体能够根据社交情境和规则调整决策，即权衡社交信息。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇引入“社交贴现”概念，第二段提出问题“大脑中发生了什么”并指出BLA起关键作用，第三段和第四段通过对比实验证明BLA受损影响慷慨程度，第五段解释BLA的功能，它能帮助创建社交世界模型以指导决策，最后一段总结慷慨是基于模型的社交行为，而BLA帮助进行计算。全文围绕BLA在社交决策中的作用展开，核心是揭示BLA如何指导社交行为。B选项“BLA：社交行为的隐性指南”准确概括了文章主旨。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There have been several incidents in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes (人群的蜂拥), the latest one unfolding in Seoul, South Korea, with at least 155 deaths reported. This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede. ____16____ But crowd-safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome. Consider these steps below: The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location, says Randy Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale. ___17___ It’s a piece of common sense advice that Atlas applies not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room. If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, your instinct (本能) may be to fight back and push the opposite way. ____18____ If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk, according to experts: If you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly in a situation where energy is needed. As you move forward with the crowd, it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction so you can potentially angle your way out of the situation. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a choke-point, like a doorway. ____19____ Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamp post. In many stampede events, people die simply because they are crushed to the point they can’t breathe. But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room — literally. ____20____ A. Another potential way is to shelter yourself. B. But that could be a big mistake, Atlas warns. C. In this case, you don’t necessarily have to wait and let time slip by. D. Namely, to take note of where the nearest exits are. E. It’s a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving. F. Other events, such as a Halloween gathering, are likely to turn deadly. G. Indeed it’s a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助避免踩踏事件致命后果的一些策略。 【16题详解】 前文“This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede. (这可能会让一些人认为你在踩踏事件中几乎无能为力)”指出有人会认为无法幸免于踩踏事件，后文“But crowd-safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome. (但人群安全专家表示，有几种策略可以帮助你避免潜在的致命后果)”指出有避免致命后果的策略，因此G项“Indeed it’s a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape. (事实上，这是一个可怕的情况，情况可能使人无法逃脱)”符合语境，说明踩踏事件的确很可怕，承接前文，和后文形成转折，其中的it指代前文的a stampede。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location, says Randy Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale. (劳德代尔堡的安全顾问Randy Atlas说，在人群中保持安全的关键在你到达现场时就已经开始了)”表明这种策略开始于到达现场时，因此D项“Namely, to take note of where the nearest exits are. (也就是说，要注意最近的出口在哪里)”符合语境，指出这种策略是注意最近的出口的位置，是对前文的说明。故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, your instinct (本能) may be to fight back and push the opposite way. (如果突然出现恐慌，人群开始向某个方向挤去，你的本能可能是反击，向相反的方向挤去)”描述人群拥挤时人的本能反应，后文“If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. (如果你逆向而行，你被绊倒和击倒的几率就会增加)”介绍这种本能反应的危害，因此B项“But that could be a big mistake, Atlas warns. (但Atlas警告说，这可能是一个很大的错误)”符合语境，指出这种反应是错误的，承前启后，其中的that指代前文的to fight back and push the opposite way。故选B。 【19题详解】 后文“Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamp post. (找一个坚实的建筑，比如柱子或墙。其他可以躲的地方：汽车后面，甚至是灯柱后面)”具体介绍可以躲避的各种地方，因此A项“Another potential way is to shelter yourself (另一种可能的方法是躲起来)”符合语境，建议可以采用躲避的策略，契合后文内容，其中的shelter和后文的duck呼应。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room — literally. (但避免这种情况的一种可能的方法是将你的手臂放在你的前面，几乎像拳击手一样。这可以给你一些非常宝贵的喘息空间)”建议用拳击手一样的姿势来赢得喘息的空间，因此E项“It’s a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving. (这是一个简单的姿势，但却非常有效，可能还能挽救生命)”符合语境，说明这个姿势的用处，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like position。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Blue Earth, Minnesota, travelers often pulled off the highway hoping to meet a nonexistent giant. They would ask, “Where is the Jolly Green Giant?” With cameras ready, they only found ____21____. Every summer, Paul Hedberg, a local radio host, holding his microphone and recorder, ____22____ motorists who had left Interstate 90 (a major U.S. highway) and found their way into the town, hoping to discover what had drawn them into the town. The trouble was that visitors arrived with a perfectly reasonable expectation. The town had a Green Giant canning plant (a food company) whose famous mascot (吉祥物) was the Jolly Green Giant, so travelers ____23____ asked where they could take a picture with the Jolly Green Giant. And Paul had to tell them there was no such ____24____ . It wasn’t heartbreaking, but it was a small ____25____ in a family vacation. The same question kept coming up. Paul didn’t brush the questions aside. He ____26____. He heard what was ____27____ inside the questions: people wanted a reason to stop, smile, and say, “Well, would you look at that.” In an effort to raise funds, Paul ____28____ with Green Giant company and local businesses, ____29____ giving travelers what they had already been looking for. Not a brochure, but a real ____30____. A huge one. Eventually, the town put up a 55.5-foot fiberglass Jolly Green Giant which stood proudly by the road and no one would miss it. The cost was about $43,000 — a large sum for a very ____31____ idea. But there was something wonderfully practical about the whole thing: people kept asking for a giant, so the town ____32____ them a giant. The ____33____ was simple and sweet. The disappointed tourists finally had “someone” to visit. Blue Earth had turned a repeated “sorry” into a warm ____34____. The statue now stands in Green Giant Park, giving travelers a reason to ____35____ before the road pulls them onward. 21. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 22. A. approached B. interviewed C. encountered D. welcomed 23. A. naturally B. hesitantly C. urgently D. indirectly 24. A. factory B. picture C. statue D. town 25. A. surprise B. tragedy C. mistake D. disappointment 26. A. listened B. ignored C. forgot D. complained 27. A. written B. spoken C. hidden D. conveyed 28. A. argued B. identified C. competed D. cooperated 29. A. insisting on B. succeeding in C. dreaming of D. objecting to 30. A. souvenir B. landmark C. plant D. town 31. A. serious B. cheerful C. expensive D. practical 32. A. sold B. left C. sent D. built 33. A. handout B. payoff C. makeup D. breakthrough 34. A. welcome B. goodbye C. apology D. promise 35. A. escape B. hide C. stay D. rush 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国明尼苏达州布卢厄斯经常有游客停车寻找不存在的快乐绿巨人雕像，当地主持人Paul为满足游客的需求，联合企业建造巨型雕像，最终将游客的遗憾变成小镇特色景点。 【21题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：准备好了相机，他们只发现什么都没有。A. everything所有事物；B. something某物；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“hoping to meet a nonexistent giant”可知，游客要找的巨人根本不存在，因此他们来到这里之后什么都找不到。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：每年夏天，当地电台主持人Paul Hedberg拿着麦克风和录音机，采访那些离开90号州际公路（美国的一条重要公路）来到小镇的司机，想弄清是什么吸引他们来到这个小镇。A. approached接近；B. interviewed采访；C. encountered遇到；D. welcomed欢迎。根据上文“Paul Hedberg, a local radio host, holding his microphone and recorder”可知，Paul是电台主持人，拿着麦克风和录音机是为了采访过往的司机。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：小镇有一个绿巨人罐头食品厂（一家食品公司），该厂著名的吉祥物就是快乐绿巨人，所以游客自然会问他们在哪里可以和快乐绿巨人合影。A. naturally自然地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. urgently紧急地；D. indirectly间接地。根据上文“The town had a Green Giant canning plant (a food company) whose famous mascot (吉祥物) was the Jolly Green Giant”可知，既然小镇本身有以绿巨人命名的工厂，游客想要和绿巨人吉祥物合影是自然而然会提出的要求。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：Paul不得不告诉他们，这里并没有这样的雕像。A. factory工厂；B. picture照片；C. statue雕像；D. town小镇。根据上文“travelers ______ asked where they could take a picture with the Jolly Green Giant”讲述游客想要和绿巨人合影，以及第四段中“Eventually, the town put up a 55.5-foot fiberglass Jolly Green Giant”可知，原本小镇并没有绿巨人的雕像。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：这并不让人伤心，但这是家庭度假中的一个小小失望。A. surprise惊喜；B. tragedy悲剧；C. mistake错误；D. disappointment失望。根据最后一段中“The disappointed tourists”并结合上文可知，游客满怀期待来找绿巨人，却发现根本没有，因此会感到失望。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他听进去了。A. listened倾听；B. ignored忽视；C. forgot忘记；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“Paul didn’t brush the questions aside”以及下文“He heard what was ________ inside the questions”可知，Paul没有忽略问题，而是认真倾听游客的心声。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他听出了这些问题背后隐藏的东西：人们想要一个停下脚步、微笑着说“哇，你看那呀”的理由。A. written书写；B. spoken说出；C. hidden隐藏；D. conveyed传达。根据下文“people wanted a reason to stop, smile, and say, “Well, would you look at that.””可知，游客表面上问的是在哪里能找到绿巨人，真正的需求隐藏在问题背后，人们想要一个停下来开心打卡的理由。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了筹集资金，Paul和绿巨人公司以及当地企业合作，成功给游客提供他们一直在寻找的东西。A. argued争论；B. identified识别；C. competed竞争；D. cooperated合作。根据下文“with Green Giant company and local businesses”可知，Paul为了筹资建造雕像，与企业合作。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了筹集资金，Paul和绿巨人公司以及当地企业合作，成功给游客提供他们一直在寻找的东西。A. insisting on坚持；B. succeeding in成功做成；C. dreaming of梦想；D. objecting to反对。根据后文“Eventually, the town put up a 55.5-foot fiberglass Jolly Green Giant ”可知，他们最终成功建造了雕像，满足了游客的需求。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：不是一本小册子，而是一个真正的地标。A. souvenir纪念品；B. landmark地标；C. plant工厂；D. town小镇。根据后文“Eventually, the town put up a 55.5-foot fiberglass Jolly Green Giant which stood proudly by the road and no one would miss it.”可知，这个巨型雕像成了小镇的标志性地标。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：成本大约是43000美元——对于一个非常愉快的创意来说，这是一笔不小的数目。A. serious严肃的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. practical实际的。根据第三段中“travelers ______ asked where they could take a picture with the Jolly Green Giant”和第四段中“people wanted a reason to stop, smile, and say, “Well, would you look at that.””可知，建造绿巨人雕像是一个让人心情愉悦的创意，满足了游客找快乐绿巨人的趣味需求。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：但整件事有非常实用的意义：人们一直想要一个巨人，所以小镇就给他们建了一个巨人。A. sold售卖；B. left留下；C. sent发送；D. built建造。根据上文“the town put up a 55.5-foot fiberglass Jolly Green Giant”可知，小镇为游客建造了巨人雕像。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这件事的回报简单又美好。A. handout传单；B. payoff回报；C. makeup化妆品；D. breakthrough突破。根据后文“The disappointed tourists finally had “someone” to visit.”可知，当初投入资金建造雕像的回报就是让游客满意，给小镇带来了新的景点。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：布卢厄斯把一次次的“抱歉”变成了热情的欢迎。A. welcome欢迎；B. goodbye再见；C. apology道歉；D. promise承诺。此处与a repeated “sorry”对应，原本小镇只能一次次对游客道歉说没有绿巨人雕像，现在有了雕像，小镇热情欢迎到来的每一位游客。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这座雕像现在伫立在绿巨人公园，在游客继续上路之前，给他们一个留下来停留的理由。A. escape逃跑；B. hide隐藏；C. stay停留；D. rush冲奔。根据第四段中“people wanted a reason to stop”以及后文“before the road pulls them onward”可知，雕像给了游客在小镇停留的理由。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As warm winters increasingly threaten global sporting events, the future of the Winter Olympics ____36____ (remain) uncertain. IOC Executive Director Christophe Dubi once questioned, “Should we continue making ice for skating?” He added that cooling a bobsleigh track with 25 tons of chemicals would mark a true breakthrough, ____37____ (note) the same challenge applies to ice rinks (溜冰场). Fortunately, a Swiss firm named Glice has developed fully man-made ice, ____38____ advanced material that behaves just as real ice does, requiring no water, electricity or harmful refrigerants (制冷剂). ____39____ using the new material, its surface gives athletes an identical feel compared with traditional rinks. This innovation improves energy ____40____(efficient) and comes at a time ____41____ climate change shortens winters and raises costs for host cities. As refrigerated rinks consume massive energy and rely ____42____(large) on ecosystem-damaging chemicals, maintaining competition-grade ice in warmer cities is becoming far harder and costlier. Glice’s surface matches refrigerated ice in quality, ____43____ (confirm) by Europe’s top research institute. The company ____44____ (award) a chance to showcase two full-size rinks at the Olympics’ House of Switzerland during the 2022 Winter Games, drawing wide attention. “These rinks are extremely popular and show _____45_____ the future could hold for Winter Games,” said Manuel Salchli, head of the venue. 【答案】36. remains 37. noting 38. an 39. Despite 40. efficiency 41. when 42. largely 43. confirmed 44. was awarded 45. what 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了气候变暖威胁冬奥会。瑞士公司 Glice 研发人造冰，无需水电制冷剂，触感接近真冰，获权威认证并亮相 2022 冬奥，有望助力冬奥未来发展。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着冬季日益变暖，全球体育赛事面临越来越大的威胁，冬奥会的未来依然不确定。主语the future of the Winter Olympics为单数概念，句子描述客观现状，用一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，用25吨化学物质冷却雪车赛道将是一次真正的突破，并指出同样的挑战也适用于冰场。句子已有谓语动词added，此处为非谓语作伴随状语；逻辑主语He与note（指出）是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式 noting。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，一家名为Glice的瑞士公司已研发出完全人工合成的冰，这是一种先进的材料，其性能与天然冰完全相同，无需用水、电力或有害制冷剂。此处是 man-made ice的同位语，泛指“一种先进材料”；advanced以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 an。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管使用了这种新材料，但其表面触感与传统冰场无异，让运动员体验如出一辙。根据句意可知，此处为介词despite，意为“尽管”，表让步。“尽管使用这种新材料，它的冰面带给运动员和传统冰场相同的触感”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项创新提高了能源效率，而气候变化正导致冬季缩短，使主办城市的运营成本不断上升。energy是名词作定语，空格处需填名词作improves的宾语；efficient的名词形式是efficiency，energy efficiency意为“能源效率”。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项创新提高了能源效率，而气候变化正导致冬季缩短，使主办城市的运营成本不断上升。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a time，从句中缺少时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于冷藏冰场消耗大量能源，并大量依赖破坏生态系统的化学物质，因此在气候变暖的城市维持符合比赛标准的冰面变得愈发困难且成本更高。空格处修饰动词短语rely on，需用副词形式；large的副词是largely，意为“很大程度上”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲顶尖研究机构已证实，Glice的冰面质量与冷藏冰场相当。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语作状语，逻辑主语是前面整句话的内容，与 confirm（证实）是被动关系，因此用过去分词 confirmed，表“被欧洲顶级研究机构证实”。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该公司在2022年冬奥会期间获得了在瑞士之家奥运场馆展示两个全尺寸冰场的机会，吸引了广泛关注。根据时间状语during the 2022 Winter Games可知用一般过去时；主语The company与 award（授予）是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“这些冰场极受欢迎，展示了冬奥会未来可能带来的发展。”场馆负责人曼努埃尔·萨尔奇利表示。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句作show的宾语；从句中hold缺少宾语，指代“未来的内容/方向”，因此用连接代词 what。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，针对你班“Skipping Breakfasts”的调查结果，请根据图中的数据写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述现象并分析原因； 2. 指出危害并提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作字数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Skipping Breakfasts in Our Class How Often Breakfasts Are Skipped _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Skipping Breakfasts in Our Class A survey about skipping breakfast has been carried out in our class. According to the pie chart, 50% of the students skip breakfast once a week, while 8% skip it several times a week. Only 37% never skip breakfast and 5% fall into other situations. Many students skip breakfast mainly because they get up late in the morning. Some even believe breakfast is not important. However, skipping breakfast does harm to our health and makes it difficult to concentrate at school. It’s high time we valued breakfast. We should get up a bit earlier and develop the good habit of having breakfast daily to keep energetic. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生针对你班“Skipping Breakfasts”的调查结果，根据图中的数据写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 跳过，不吃：skip→ omit 重要的：important→significant 困难的：difficult→ tough 重视：value→ attach importance to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We should get up a bit earlier and develop the good habit of having breakfast daily to keep energetic. 拓展句：It is advisable that we get up somewhat earlier and form the good habit of eating breakfast every day so as to stay energetic. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students skip breakfast mainly because they get up late in the morning.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】However, skipping breakfast does harm to our health and makes it difficult to concentrate at school.（运用了非谓语动词中的动名词短语作主语以及make it+形容词+to do sth的固定句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a high school student, Tom Potenski had managed to make his way to decent grades at school for the last two years, particularly in physics and history. But now he faced a situation that could collapse his future. Two weeks ago, Stash Bilesky, his English teacher, had asked the class to do reports on books he recommended. To help each student better understand the book they got, Mr Bilesky also listed some articles for reference. Having taken a quick glance at the author of the assigned book — Leonard Bernstein, Tom put the book into the drawer and left, thinking he had more important things to do. Not a big fan of the art world, Tom had no taste at all for the great composer and classical music. As the deadline approached, he decided to take the easy way around the book report. He copied a ready-made summary from the Internet, used AI for polishing and handed it in. In today’s English class, Mr Bilesky handed out everyone’s report and made comments on some students’ excellent works. Tom waited anxiously for the “A” grade, thinking his report would stand out. However, confidence transformed into fear when Tom found everyone except him had received their corrected book reports back from Mr Bilesky. After class, Mr Bilesky asked Tom to come over. “Mr Potenski, we have something serious to discuss. Please come to my office after school,” Mr Bilesky said. For the next two classes, Tom had no mind for the lecture, fearing the severe punishment he might face. The instant school was over, Tom dragged himself towards his teacher’s office, with butterflies in his stomach. “Had Mr Bilesky discovered my act of plagiarism (抄袭)? Would this ruin my chances of a somewhat promising career? Would I be trading university classes for working in a rice field?...” After an intense mental struggle, Tom took a deep breath and knocked at the door. “Please come in,” said Mr Bilesky. 注意： 1．续写词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Was your report written by you independently?” asked Mr Bilesky politely. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the next week, Tom put his heart and soul into writing his own report. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（one possible version） “Was your report written by you independently?” asked Mr Bilesky politely. Tom’s cheeks burned with shame as he hung his head and admitted his plagiarism. He explained that having no interest in classical music, he had chosen to copy others’ works instead of reading the book seriously. Mr Bilesky praised Tom for his honesty, but also emphasized that a genuine attitude towards learning far outweighs all the other things. Overwhelmed with guilt, Tom sincerely apologized to Mr Bilesky and then actively requested a second chance. Seeing Tom’s determination, Mr Bilesky decided to give him a one-week extension for completing the report on his own. For the next week, Tom put his heart and soul into writing his own report. He read the recommended book thoroughly and even watched recordings of Bernstein’s concerts online. Much to his amazement, he found himself gradually drawn by the composer’s passion and dedication to music. Eventually, Tom handed in his report on time. After reading the rewritten report, Mr Bilesky remarked that while there was still room for improvement in language expression, Tom’s independent thinking and original insights clearly shone through. Tom expressed his heartfelt gratitude to his teacher, having truly learned that true learning and progress arise from one’s own down-to-earth efforts, not from taking shortcuts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆因不喜欢古典音乐，投机取巧抄袭并借助AI润色完成读书报告，被老师发现约谈后主动认错，获得重写机会，踏实完成写作并领悟学习真谛的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句可知，后文可描写汤姆羞愧认错，坦白自己抄袭作弊的原因，以及老师并未严厉批评，而是肯定其诚实、端正其学习态度，并给予重写报告的机会。 ②由第二段首句可知，后文可描写汤姆认真研读书籍、主动拓展相关资料、潜心完成报告，最终得到老师认可，并彻底醒悟学习不能投机取巧的道理。 2. 续写线索 羞愧认错、坦白作弊缘由——老师教诲并给予重写机会——潜心研读书籍、主动拓展学习——认真完成原创报告——获得老师认可——领悟脚踏实地学习、拒绝投机取巧的道理 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①表扬：praise/compliment ②评论：remark/comment 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/conscience ②真诚的：heartfelt/sincere 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mr Bilesky praised Tom for his honesty, but also emphasized that a genuine attitude towards learning far outweighs all the other things.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Tom expressed his heartfelt gratitude to his teacher, having truly learned that true learning and progress arise from one’s own down-to-earth efforts, not from taking shortcuts.（运用了现在分词的完成式having learned作状语，以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌二中2026-2027学年度上学期高三英语月考（一） 命题人：李姝琳 审题人： 马宁 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man do? A. He had a painting accident. B. He tried a new painting style. C. He bought a charming painting. 2. Why does the man hesitate to order dessert at first? A. He’s not into desserts. B. He’s having trouble choosing. C. He’s following the doctor’s advice. 3. How will the man deal with the broken chair? A. Repair it. B. Turn it into art. C. Replace it with a new one. 4. What day might it be today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 5. What helped the man feel better? A. A long break. B. New medicine. C. A healthier diet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Limiting phone use. B. Making study plans. C. Working on the project. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Passenger and station worker. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Move the bag away. B. Report the situation. C. Wait for the bag’s owner. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Features of smart home devices. B. Recent developments in AI technology. C. Benefits of smart home systems for seniors. 11. What does the woman’s grandfather mainly use the system for? A. Playing music. B. Finding answers. C. Adjusting the lighting. 12. What does the woman think of her grandfather’s decision? A. It’s wise. B. It’s tough. C. It’s unnecessary. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Packing for a move. B. Making a rental decision. C. Comparing different apartments. 14. How much will James probably pay for the unit monthly? A. $500. B. $750. C. $900. 15. Why does James like this area? A. It’s close to his workplace. B. It’s near the city center. C. It’s quiet and peaceful. 16. Who will the speakers contact next? A. A neighbor. B. A house owner. C. An agent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker originally start the channel? A. To help people. B. To document college life. C. To share travel experiences. 18. Where did the speaker travel first? A. Through Africa. B. Around the U.K. C. Across Asia. 19. Who came up with the charity idea? A. The speaker’s friends. B. The speaker’s relatives. C. The speaker’s followers. 20. What does the speaker describe as the best part? A. Traveling to different countries. B. Building long-lasting relationships. C. Recording people’s happy reactions to the help. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分 37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing. Heart Health Omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy heart system. Brain & Nervous System Health DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body. Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health. Anti-inflammatory (抗炎) & Joint Health Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. Studies show that fish oil helps relieve mild joint pain and inflammation. Healthy Mood Balance Fish oil helps support healthy mood balance. Children’s Development Support Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA support development of a healthy brain and eyes for children up to 12 years old of age. Directions for Use Adult Dosage (剂量) General Health: One capsule daily. Brain Health & Nervous System Support: One capsule daily. Cardiovascular health: Two capsules daily. Eye Health: Three capsules daily. Mood balance: Three capsules, twice daily. Healthy blood lipids: Seven capsules daily. Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily. Child Dosage 1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional. Do’s and Don’ts If symptoms（症状） persist, talk to your health professional. Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if a capsule is broken. 1. What can this wild fish oil help with? A. Liver failure. B. Hearing loss. C. Vision decline. D. Mental illness. 2. How many capsules should one take every day for healthy joints? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Ten. 3. What is the text? A. A healthy recipe. B. A health research paper. C. Health product directions. D. A commercial advertisement. B Nick Dowling was the only person in the doctor’s waiting room when the practice nurse came out, glanced around and said to the receptionist with a confused look: “I was expecting to meet a student here.” Dowling raised his hand. At 60, he has undertaken an apprenticeship (实习) and hopes to qualify as a registered nursing associate this autumn. Dowling grew up in Scotland. He graduated from an engineering degree in the mid-1980s, and at 21, headed to the US. He found work at a local nursing home, feeding patients and emptying their bedpans. The shock and initial distaste were so great that he vowed (发誓) not to return after his first shift. But the senior nurse persuaded him to stick at it — “probably because of the level of care she showed for the patients”, he says. He stayed for six months, after which he settled in England and into a “proper job” and thought little more of it. The “proper” career was in management for a range of manufacturing companies. Rather than having a career plan, Dowling has always kept in mind the advice he once heard to keep his “eyes open to opportunities and have the courage to seize them”. “I knew I needed to start at the bottom. An ad came up for a healthcare assistant with a team called responsive services,” he says. “It took me a long time to actually make the connection and think: hang on, I’ve done this work before, as a naive 21-year-old. And then there was something about a circle closing… And there definitely is now, further down the track.” “T.S. Eliot wrote [in Four Quartets]: ‘The end of all our exploring will be to arrive where we started and know the place for the first time,’” he says. “There might be a bit of that going on.” While the original work was accidental, now it is a choice. And although it’s tiring, Dowling hopes to have a seven-year career after he qualifies. As a specialist in change management, does he know why he sought this move? “I value learning,” he says. “And I think learning and change are synonymous (同义词).” 4. What made the practice nurse confused? A. The empty waiting room. B. The doctor’s whereabouts. C. The identity of the apprentice. D. The receptionist’s arrangement. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Dowling’s nursing experience. B. The senior nurse’s persuasion. C. Dowling’s return to the UK. D. The senior nurse’s care for patients. 6. Why did Dowling quote T.S. Eliot’s words? A. To express his love for poetry. B. To justify his return to nursing. C. To reflect on his missteps in career. D. To stress the need for career planning. 7. What message does Dowling want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Learning requires a great effort. B. Learning helps make wiser choices. C. Learning must begin at an early age. D. Learning and change are inseparable. C For those in the doldrums, few things are more annoying than being told to exercise. But the advice is probably right. Many studies show that exercise improves mood and reduces anxiety. Two large reviews from earlier this year found that exercise works. The first review combined results from 69 studies on exercise and depression. The second looked at more than 1,000 trials with nearly 80,000 people. Both reached the same conclusion:exercise can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety almost as much as standard treatments. However, there are some important problems. In exercise studies,people know whether they are exercising or not. This means their reports of mood changes may be influenced by what they hope or expect to happen. Also, the exercise studies were not directly compared with drug or treatment studies in the same trial. Some experts believe this makes the comparison unfair. Despite these problems, most researchers agree that exercise really does help improve mental health. So, what kind of exercise works best? Activities like running, walking, swimming, or cycling seem to be especially helpful. For people with depression, exercising in a group or under supervision (指导) works better than solo exercising. The benefits usually appear after several weeks or months of regular activity. For anxiety, lower-intensity exercise, such as gentle walking or yoga, appears to produce the best results. Why does exercise improve mood? Scientists are not completely sure. The old idea that exercise creates a “high” by releasing endorphins has little scientific support. A study in 2021 found that blocking endorphins did not reduce the good feelings runners reported after exercise. Instead, researchers now think that chemicals called endocannabinoids may be responsible. These are natural substances produced by the body that can lift mood and reduce anxiety. Exercise also helps the brain in other ways. Dopamine plays a key role in keeping effort and reward in balance; therefore,increased dopamine levels after exercise can help lessen the lack of motivation that frequently accompanies depression. Besides, exercise offers psychological benefits. It gives people a sense of achievement, control, and progress. All of these are known to improve mood. So there are plenty of good reasons to work up a sweat. 8. What does the underlined phrase “in the doldrums” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Feeling down. B. Being angry. C. Feeling energetic. D. Being confused. 9. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The steps of conducting a trial. B. The advantages of drug treatment. C. The limitations of previous studies. D. The causes of mood improvement. 10. Which type of exercise works best for depression? A. Low-intensity activity alone. B. Group or instructed exercise. C. Short and demanding workouts. D. Yoga and gentle walking. 11. Why does higher dopamine help with depression? A. It lessens flexibility in the brain. B. It restores the drive to act. C. It creates a feeling of achievement. D. It makes the brain work more slowly. D Imagine it’s Saturday morning. You’re relaxing when your best friend texts, “Could you help me move today?” You sigh — there go your weekend plans — but reply, “Of course.” A week later, a coworker you barely know asks for a hand. This time, you hesitate. Psychologists call this tendency “social discounting”: our generosity declines as social distance increases. But what happens in the brain during these decisions? A small region called the basolateral amygdala (BLA) plays a key role. It helps us balance self-interest with social intentions by assigning value to both our own well-being and that of others. To test this, researchers studied individuals in South Africa with Urbach-Wiethe disease, a rare genetic condition that damages the BLA. They compared five women with this disease to 16 healthy participants in a social discounting task. Each person listed eight people, ranging from their closest friend to a complete stranger, and decided how much money to share with each. As expected, all participants gave more to close contacts. Interestingly, those with BLA damage were less generous overall, and their generosity decreased more sharply as social distance increased. These differences could not be explained by personality or empathy levels. The findings suggest the BLA helps people create a “model” of the social world to guide decision-making. An unharmed BLA allows us to consider social context and rules when deciding whether to be generous. Without it, individuals may rely on a “standard” strategy, unless the receiver is emotionally very close, in which case helping remains automatic. Generosity is therefore not an all-or-nothing trait; it is a model-based social behavior, shaped by how close we feel to the receiver of help. And deep in the brain, the basolateral amygdala is helping us do that calculation. 12. Why does the author describe the “moving-day dilemma” in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate how social discounting works. B. To argue people should treat others equally. C. To show generosity is mainly driven by emotions. D. To suggest a conflict between self and others’ interest. 13. What do researchers try to show by comparing the two groups? A. The risk of the Urbach-Wiethe disease. B. The BLA’s role in social decision-making. C. The difference in participants’ social network. D. The personality’s influence on social discounting. 14. What can be inferred from the findings in social decision-making? A. People with Urbach-Wiethe are more generous. B. BLA damage leads to complete loss of generosity. C. BLA allows individuals to weigh social information. D. Personality can potentially affect BLA-harmed people. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Brain’s Role: How We Balance Choices. B. The BLA: A Hidden Guide to Social Behavior. C. Social Discounting: Why We Help Our Friends. D. Urbach-Wiethe Disease: A Rare Genetic Condition. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There have been several incidents in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes (人群的蜂拥), the latest one unfolding in Seoul, South Korea, with at least 155 deaths reported. This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede. ____16____ But crowd-safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome. Consider these steps below: The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location, says Randy Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale. ___17___ It’s a piece of common sense advice that Atlas applies not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room. If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, your instinct (本能) may be to fight back and push the opposite way. ____18____ If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk, according to experts: If you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly in a situation where energy is needed. As you move forward with the crowd, it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction so you can potentially angle your way out of the situation. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a choke-point, like a doorway. ____19____ Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamp post. In many stampede events, people die simply because they are crushed to the point they can’t breathe. But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room — literally. ____20____ A. Another potential way is to shelter yourself. B. But that could be a big mistake, Atlas warns. C. In this case, you don’t necessarily have to wait and let time slip by. D. Namely, to take note of where the nearest exits are. E. It’s a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving. F. Other events, such as a Halloween gathering, are likely to turn deadly. G. Indeed it’s a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Blue Earth, Minnesota, travelers often pulled off the highway hoping to meet a nonexistent giant. They would ask, “Where is the Jolly Green Giant?” With cameras ready, they only found ____21____. Every summer, Paul Hedberg, a local radio host, holding his microphone and recorder, ____22____ motorists who had left Interstate 90 (a major U.S. highway) and found their way into the town, hoping to discover what had drawn them into the town. The trouble was that visitors arrived with a perfectly reasonable expectation. The town had a Green Giant canning plant (a food company) whose famous mascot (吉祥物) was the Jolly Green Giant, so travelers ____23____ asked where they could take a picture with the Jolly Green Giant. And Paul had to tell them there was no such ____24____ . It wasn’t heartbreaking, but it was a small ____25____ in a family vacation. The same question kept coming up. Paul didn’t brush the questions aside. He ____26____. He heard what was ____27____ inside the questions: people wanted a reason to stop, smile, and say, “Well, would you look at that.” In an effort to raise funds, Paul ____28____ with Green Giant company and local businesses, ____29____ giving travelers what they had already been looking for. Not a brochure, but a real ____30____. A huge one. Eventually, the town put up a 55.5-foot fiberglass Jolly Green Giant which stood proudly by the road and no one would miss it. The cost was about $43,000 — a large sum for a very ____31____ idea. But there was something wonderfully practical about the whole thing: people kept asking for a giant, so the town ____32____ them a giant. The ____33____ was simple and sweet. The disappointed tourists finally had “someone” to visit. Blue Earth had turned a repeated “sorry” into a warm ____34____. The statue now stands in Green Giant Park, giving travelers a reason to ____35____ before the road pulls them onward. 21. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 22. A. approached B. interviewed C. encountered D. welcomed 23. A. naturally B. hesitantly C. urgently D. indirectly 24. A. factory B. picture C. statue D. town 25. A. surprise B. tragedy C. mistake D. disappointment 26. A. listened B. ignored C. forgot D. complained 27. A. written B. spoken C. hidden D. conveyed 28. A. argued B. identified C. competed D. cooperated 29. A. insisting on B. succeeding in C. dreaming of D. objecting to 30. A. souvenir B. landmark C. plant D. town 31. A. serious B. cheerful C. expensive D. practical 32. A. sold B. left C. sent D. built 33. A. handout B. payoff C. makeup D. breakthrough 34. A. welcome B. goodbye C. apology D. promise 35. A. escape B. hide C. stay D. rush 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As warm winters increasingly threaten global sporting events, the future of the Winter Olympics ____36____ (remain) uncertain. IOC Executive Director Christophe Dubi once questioned, “Should we continue making ice for skating?” He added that cooling a bobsleigh track with 25 tons of chemicals would mark a true breakthrough, ____37____ (note) the same challenge applies to ice rinks (溜冰场). Fortunately, a Swiss firm named Glice has developed fully man-made ice, ____38____ advanced material that behaves just as real ice does, requiring no water, electricity or harmful refrigerants (制冷剂). ____39____ using the new material, its surface gives athletes an identical feel compared with traditional rinks. This innovation improves energy ____40____(efficient) and comes at a time ____41____ climate change shortens winters and raises costs for host cities. As refrigerated rinks consume massive energy and rely ____42____(large) on ecosystem-damaging chemicals, maintaining competition-grade ice in warmer cities is becoming far harder and costlier. Glice’s surface matches refrigerated ice in quality, ____43____ (confirm) by Europe’s top research institute. The company ____44____ (award) a chance to showcase two full-size rinks at the Olympics’ House of Switzerland during the 2022 Winter Games, drawing wide attention. “These rinks are extremely popular and show _____45_____ the future could hold for Winter Games,” said Manuel Salchli, head of the venue. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，针对你班“Skipping Breakfasts”的调查结果，请根据图中的数据写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述现象并分析原因； 2. 指出危害并提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作字数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Skipping Breakfasts in Our Class How Often Breakfasts Are Skipped _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a high school student, Tom Potenski had managed to make his way to decent grades at school for the last two years, particularly in physics and history. But now he faced a situation that could collapse his future. Two weeks ago, Stash Bilesky, his English teacher, had asked the class to do reports on books he recommended. To help each student better understand the book they got, Mr Bilesky also listed some articles for reference. Having taken a quick glance at the author of the assigned book — Leonard Bernstein, Tom put the book into the drawer and left, thinking he had more important things to do. Not a big fan of the art world, Tom had no taste at all for the great composer and classical music. As the deadline approached, he decided to take the easy way around the book report. He copied a ready-made summary from the Internet, used AI for polishing and handed it in. In today’s English class, Mr Bilesky handed out everyone’s report and made comments on some students’ excellent works. Tom waited anxiously for the “A” grade, thinking his report would stand out. However, confidence transformed into fear when Tom found everyone except him had received their corrected book reports back from Mr Bilesky. After class, Mr Bilesky asked Tom to come over. “Mr Potenski, we have something serious to discuss. Please come to my office after school,” Mr Bilesky said. For the next two classes, Tom had no mind for the lecture, fearing the severe punishment he might face. The instant school was over, Tom dragged himself towards his teacher’s office, with butterflies in his stomach. “Had Mr Bilesky discovered my act of plagiarism (抄袭)? Would this ruin my chances of a somewhat promising career? Would I be trading university classes for working in a rice field?...” After an intense mental struggle, Tom took a deep breath and knocked at the door. “Please come in,” said Mr Bilesky. 注意： 1．续写词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Was your report written by you independently?” asked Mr Bilesky politely. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the next week, Tom put his heart and soul into writing his own report. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $