Unit1单词短语拔高练习2026-2027学年沪外教版英语七年级上册

沪外教版英语七上U1校园生活单词短语拔高练习（含答案） 2026—2027学年 · 上海外语教育出版社《义务教育教科书·英语》七年级上册 · Unit 1 School life 单词短语知识清单与拔高练习（含参考答案） 这一份材料把 Unit 1 School life 的重点词和短语按校园场所、学科、社团、日常活动、描述性形容词等几组先梳理一遍，后面跟着八组由易到难的练习，从分类、释义到语境运用一步步用起来。课堂上可以先把知识清单过一遍，再让学生自己挑不熟的词单独练。 知识清单 一、校园场所 library 图书馆；canteen 食堂；dining room 餐厅；computer room 电脑室；science lab 科学实验室；teaching building 教学楼；playground 操场；garden 花园；swimming pool 游泳池；lawn 草坪 二、学科课程 geography 地理；science 科学；history 历史；art 美术；maths 数学；English 英语；PE 体育；physics 物理 三、社团活动 Sports Club 运动社；Language Club 语言社；Cooking Club 厨艺社；Music Club 音乐社；Science Club 科学社；Gardening Club 园艺社；Art Club 艺术社；Volleyball Club 排球社 四、校园日常动词短语 get up 起床；arrive at school 到校；start school 开始上课；have lunch 吃午餐；finish school 放学；go home 回家；do homework 做作业；leave school 离校；have dinner 吃晚餐；take a walk 散步；plant trees 植树 五、描述人的形容词 friendly 友好的；funny 幽默的；helpful 乐于帮忙的；patient 有耐心的；kind 体贴的；nice 友好的；energetic 充满活力的；good 好的 六、其他重点词与短语 break 课间休息；lecture 讲座；festival 节日；journey 旅行；club 社团；subject 学科；classmate 同学；deskmate 同桌；be good at 擅长；look forward to 期待；be into 对……感兴趣；grow up 长大；be excited to 对……感到兴奋；can’t wait to 迫不及待 一、单词分类 从方框中选出单词，分别归入下面的类别，每个单词只用一次。 library geography canteen lab history physics arrive leave discover Places in school: ______ ______ ______ Subjects: ______ ______ ______ Verbs about school life: ______ ______ ______ 二、单词与释义配对 将左栏的单词与右栏正确的释义配对。 1. break A. a special day when people celebrate something 2. lecture B. a short time between lessons 3. festival C. travelling from one place to another 4. journey D. a talk given to teach people about a subject 5. discover E. to find out something new 三、根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. Our l______ is my favourite place. We read and study there. 2. The food in the c______ is really delicious. 3. We have geography, h______ and science this term. 4. My classmate is f______ and always helps me. 5. We go to different c______ after school. 6. During the b______, we play games with our classmates. 7. I look f______ to the science festival. 8. There is a big s______ pool in our school. 四、选词填空 用方框中的单词或短语补全短文，每项限用一次。 colourful library subjects friendly clubs excited journey look forward to My new school life is very 1.______. Our school has a beautiful 2.______, and I read there every day. We learn more 3.______ this year, such as geography and history. My new classmates are 4.______ to me. After class, I join two 5.______, the Cooking Club and the Science Club. I’m really 6.______ to have science classes. The school life is not only a 7.______ of learning but also a journey of discovering. I 8.______ the sports day in October. 五、短语互译 A) 将下列短语译成中文。 1. get up ______ 2. arrive at school ______ 3. do homework ______ 4. take a walk ______ 5. be good at ______ 6. look forward to ______ B) 将下列短语译成英文。 7. 放学 ______ 8. 回家 ______ 9. 吃午餐 ______ 10. 课间休息 ______ 11. 对……感兴趣 ______ 12. 长大 ______ 六、单项选择 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. We can read books and listen to lectures in the ______. A. library B. canteen C. lab 2. The food in our school ______ is really delicious. A. classroom B. canteen C. playground 3. My deskmate Molly is ______ English. A. good for B. good at C. good with 4. I’m ______ to join the Gardening Club. A. excited B. exciting C. excite 5. We have a ______ between two lessons. A. journey B. festival C. break 6. Our class teacher is ______. She never gets angry with us. A. angry B. patient C. hungry 7. During the science ______, we learned about many famous scientists. A. lecture B. festival C. subject 8. There ______ a lawn and many trees in our school. A. is B. are C. be 七、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使对话完整通顺。 A: Good morning, Molly! 1.______ do you usually arrive at school? B: At about 7.30. Our first lesson 2.______ at 8 o’clock. A: What’s your favourite 3.______? B: Science. I think it’s really interesting. A: Do you join any 4.______ after class? B: Yes, I’m in the Cooking Club. I really want to be a 5.______ when I grow up. A: That sounds great! 参考答案 一、单词分类：Places in school: library, canteen, lab；Subjects: geography, history, physics；Verbs about school life: arrive, leave, discover 二、单词与释义配对：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 三、根据句意及首字母补全单词：1. library 2. canteen 3. history 4. friendly 5. clubs 6. break 7. forward 8. swimming 四、选词填空：1. colourful 2. library 3. subjects 4. friendly 5. clubs 6. excited 7. journey 8. look forward to 五、短语互译：A) 1. 起床 2. 到校 3. 做作业 4. 散步 5. 擅长 6. 期待；B) 7. finish school 8. go home 9. have lunch 10. break 11. be into 12. grow up 六、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 七、补全对话：1. When / What time 2. starts / begins 3. subject 4. clubs 5. cook 讲评时可以先让学生对照知识清单自查哪些词不熟，再重点订正分类题和选词填空。补全对话第 1 空用 When 或 What time 都对，第 2 空 starts 与 begins 都算对，只要时态和单复数一致即可；如果学生在这里出现错误，多半是 there be 与一般现在时第三人称单数的用法还没分清楚。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $