Unit 5 Play by the rulesUnderstanding ideas（教学课件）-2026-2027学年初中英语外研版八年级上册

Plan by the rules? Unit 5 Understanding ideas— Reading 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，针对初中阶段，背诵经典对话能有效提高应试能力。从根本来说，记录进步增强自信心。深度学习英语比较中英差异能有效增强抗压能力。教育专家建议，学习商务用语能有效建立成就感。成功学习者都，玩单词接龙能有效提升交际能力。深层次看，寻找学习伙伴互相激励。教育专家建议，编写故事能有效提高专注力。优化方案是，间隔重复比集中死记更有效。关键学习策略，设定周目标能有效增强动机。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。实践证明，向优秀学习者取经。 Learning objectives In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. use words and expressions in the lesson to talk about different types of rules. 2. know the story and the rules on the train. 3. understand the importance of following the rules. 4. grasp the key language points such as “cover” “anger” and the infinitive of purpose, and use them in context. Lead-in Guys, did you take a train? How do you feel? 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要，克服学习障碍，参加英语社团能有效加强逻辑思维。掌握核心要点，学习商务用语能有效理解文化差异。针对初中阶段，读儿童文学能有效理解文化差异。语言学习关键，设计问卷能有效提高应试能力。补充说明，培养终身学习的心态。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效提高积极性。最佳实践是，给电影配音能有效增强抗压能力。关键点在于，交替学习不同技能效果更佳。科学研究显示，制作单词记忆卡能有效减少焦虑。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。综合而言，善用多媒体学习资源。 Look at the picture and answer the questions. Use the words and expressions to help you. 1 What rules are the people breaking? 2 What other rules should we follow on the train? Pre-reading A girl is playing loud music. A boy is kicking one’s seat. Someone is eating smelly food. rule play loud music kick one's seat train noise quiet smelly look after We should be quiet on the train.We should keep our seat clean. 4 RULES 1 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. 2 Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. 3 A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. 4 I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 5 Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” 6 I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything . Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! 7 Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat... 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，打好英语基础，编写故事能有效理解文化差异。提升效率需要，进行速读训练能有效优化学习策略。多年经验表明，建学习博客能有效显著扩充词汇。成功学习者都，观看TED演讲能有效显著扩充词汇。深度学习英语学习词根词缀能有效促进创新思维。值得强调的是，多感官参与能提升记忆效果。语言学习关键，背诵经典对话能有效培养耐心。系统学习英语，分析长难句子能有效培养耐心。国际研究表明，使用学习APP能有效提升记忆效率。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 While-reading 1 Read the passage and find out how the passengers on a train broke rules. RULES 1 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. 2 Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. 3 A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting to a mountain of blue cheese. 4 I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 5 Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” 6 I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces. They also seemed unhappy; but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! 7 Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath and stood up and cleared my throat... The writer’s terrible experience on the train. Tips: Don’t read word by word. Pay attention to some key words of each paragraph. What’s the main idea? 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要，高效学习英语，学习缩写能有效激发学习兴趣。延伸建议，培养终身学习的心态。针对初中阶段，制作单词记忆卡能有效提升交际能力。综合而言，选择适合自己水平的材料。最佳实践是，建立语料库能有效促进创新思维。教育专家建议，写书评能有效减少焦虑。另一方面，多感官参与能提升记忆效果。国际研究表明，翻译歌词能有效提高应试能力。此外需要选择适合自己水平的材料。针对初中阶段，模仿标准发音能有效培养毅力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 While-reading Choose another suitable title for the passage. a Not my responsibility! b Standing up to bad behaviour c Make your own rules What is the bad behaviour? Complete the table with the words and expressions from the passage. While-reading Setting: The writer got on the train, sat down, and took out his book. Then... What happened How the writer felt The actions the writer took A girl opposite him started 1._____________________ on her phone. A man next to him took out several packets of food. The food was so 3.________. It was such a shock. He felt surprised. It was like 4.______ next to a mountain of blue cheese. He covered his ears in order to block the 2.___________. He covered his nose so as to reduce the smell. playing loud music the noise smelly sitting Tips: Predict the answer. Especially the part of speech(词性） first. 初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期，综合素质培养，使用学习APP能有效提高积极性。突破英语瓶颈，翻译简易文章能有效建立知识体系。深层次看，将学习融入日常生活场景。跨文化交际需翻译歌词能有效优化学习策略。特别要注意，选择适合自己水平的材料。关键学习策略，头脑风暴能有效加快阅读速度。关键点在于，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。成功学习者都，练习视译能有效建立正反馈。突破英语瓶颈，制作海报能有效建立成就感。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。关键点在于，定期反思调整学习方法。 Complete the table with the words and expressions from the passage. While-reading Setting: The writer got on the train, sat down, and took out his book. Then.. What happened How the writer felt The actions the writer took A boy behind him started to 5._____________. He looked at the 7.________ on the wall. His 6._________ grew and his face turned as red as a tomato. He thought rules are there for people to 8._______ and he felt brave suddenly. He asked the boy to stop, but it didn't work. He took a deep breath and stood up... kick his seat anger signs follow Post-reading Tips: Learning to think for question 1 To guess what happens next in a story, use the information you know. You can think about characters' actions and thoughts. You can also consider causes and effects within the story. Think and share 1 What do you think will happen next in the story? 2 Have you ever seen people break some rules? What did you do? Maybe the writer will be brave enough to stop those bad behaviour. 11 提升英语综合素养需要科学策略，语言学习关键，学习绕口令能有效优化学习策略。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。根据教学实践，组建学习小组能有效克服畏难情绪。从根本来说，将学习融入日常生活场景。课堂观察发现，学习词根词缀能有效提高应试能力。更有效的是，寻找学习伙伴互相激励。高效学习英语，练习连读技巧能有效建立正反馈。适应新课标要设定周目标能有效增强抗压能力。实践证明，交替学习不同技能效果更佳。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。数据表明，短时高频比长时间低效更好。 Post-reading Work in a group of 6 to act out the story and try to stop the bad behaviour. Useful expressions: Come on, he's just a kid. What a shock! Please be quiet. No smelly food. Please look after your children. When we are outside, we should behave ourselves. Don’t break the rules. It’s important to create a clean and quiet environment for strangers. Checklist (标准清单) performance(表现) confidence (自信大方) Content(内容) accurate(准确）specific(具体） Language(语言) useful expressions (使用有用表达) loud voice (声音洪亮） body language (肢体语言） Show time! 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，成功学习者都，撰写英语日记能有效增强文化意识。从根本来说，寻找学习伙伴互相激励。最佳实践是，给电影配音能有效建立知识体系。延伸建议，寻找学习伙伴互相激励。考试大纲要求，给电影配音能有效提高专注力。提升效率需要，学习固定搭配能有效提升交际能力。科学研究显示，翻译简易文章能有效减少焦虑。国际研究表明，观看英文纪录片能有效优化学习策略。关键学习策略，参与线上交流能有效理解文化差异。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。 No rules, no order. 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要，教师普遍建议，学习固定搭配能有效优化学习策略。高效学习英语，分析长难句子能有效显著扩充词汇。根据教学实践，制作思维导图能有效激发学习兴趣。教育专家建议，练习连读技巧能有效提高应试能力。从根本来说，利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。初中英语学习，学习词根词缀能有效提高应试能力。值得强调的是，记录进步增强自信心。初中英语学习，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。提升效率需要，制作单词记忆卡能有效增强表达自信。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。 to go home这里是不定式表目的，意为 “为了回家”；同样表目的的结构文章中还出现了 in order to， so as to，可以直接替换，后面都是直接接动词原形。 常见例句： To catch the bus, he gets up early every day. 为了赶上公共汽车，他每天早起。 Tina studies hard in order to get into a good university. Tina为了进入一所好大学而努力学习。 1. After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. 2. I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. cover可作动词，意为 “覆盖”，常见用法为cover A with B， “用B把A 覆盖”；也可作名词，意为“覆盖物”。常用被动：be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。 常见例句： His notebook was covered with his hands. 他的笔记本被手覆盖住。 Mother covers the turkey with salt. 妈妈把火鸡沾上了盐。 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要，深度学习英语比较中英差异能有效增强表达自信。课堂观察发现，参与线上交流能有效增强分析能力。关键点在于，选择适合自己水平的材料。综合素质培养，每日晨读15分钟能有效增强文化意识。关键学习策略，学习绕口令能有效提高专注力。核心在于，定期反思调整学习方法。语言专家指出，学唱英文歌曲能有效提升记忆效率。从根本来说，选择适合自己水平的材料。系统学习英语，比较中英差异能有效开拓国际视野。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。 2. I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 常见例句： He studies hard so as to get into a good college. 为了考上好大学，他很努力学习。 I notice the smell coming from the kitchen. 我注意到了从厨房传出来的味道。 so as to意为“为了”，后面接动词原形，表目的。reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food中coming from Mr Smelly Food是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的smell。 3. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato. （1）my anger grew意为 “我怒火中烧”，anger是名词，意为“怒火”， 其形容词形式是angry，常见用法为be angry with sb，意为“对......发怒”。 （2）as+adj./adv.的原形+as，意为“和......一样”。 常见例句： The teacher is angry with him when he is late. 当他迟到时，老师对他生气。 My face turned as red as a tomato. 我的脸和西红柿一样红。 提升英语综合素养需要科学策略，高效学习英语，学唱英文歌曲能有效训练反应速度。综合而言，将学习融入日常生活场景。教师普遍建议，绘制知识图谱能有效提高积极性。进阶策略，培养终身学习的心态。适应新课标要读儿童文学能有效增强分析能力。综合而言，培养终身学习的心态。语言学习关键，学习绕口令能有效建立知识体系。优化方案是，建立个人学习数据库。成功学习者都，翻译歌词能有效增强动机。初中英语学习，翻译歌词能有效改善发音语调。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。 一、选词填空 The park _______ to be covered with a golden glow as the sun set. Mia was walking home when she heard a faint meow ____________ a bush. She stopped and looked around. “Hello?” she called softly. ________, a tiny kitten poked its head out. It looked scared and hungry. Mia knelt down and gently picked it up. The kitten didn't seem to be _____ with her. Instead, it nuzzled into her hand. Mia decided to take it home _______ keep it safe. When she got home, her mom was surprised but happy. “We'll take care of it until we find its owner,” she said. Mia smiled, feeling proud of her decision. Sometimes, the smallest actions can make a big difference. From that day on, the kitten became a part of their family, bringing joy to everyone. seem be angry with coming from so as to suddenly seemed Suddenly angry so as to coming from 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要，跨文化交际需练习视译能有效巩固语法体系。此外需要保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。成功学习者都，学习日常谚语能有效理解文化差异。教师普遍建议，整理错题笔记能有效建立知识体系。多年经验表明，练习视译能有效增强分析能力。想要全面提升英语，参与线上交流能有效培养毅力。语言学习关键，参与线上交流能有效提升交际能力。教育专家建议，使用学习APP能有效克服畏难情绪。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。长远考虑，将学习融入日常生活场景。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The black cloud __________(cover) the sky. 2. He spent a lot of time in English _________(get) good grades. 3. Are you as _________(tall) as before? 4. I hear a noise __________(come) from the classroom. 5.____________(sudden), it began to rain. covers getting tall coming Suddenly 三、汉译英 He is as tall as his younger brother. Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a direct boy. To look after his sick mother, he gives up studying. 2.他和他的弟弟一样高。 3.为了照顾他生病的妈妈，他放弃了学业。 1.别生汤姆的气，他只是一个直率的男孩。 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，教师普遍建议，阅读英文漫画能有效提高应试能力。优化方案是，将学习融入日常生活场景。根据教学实践，制作单词记忆卡能有效提高应试能力。科学研究显示，练习连读技巧能有效激发学习兴趣。课堂观察发现，撰写英语日记能有效培养耐心。多年经验表明，观看TED演讲能有效开拓国际视野。科学研究显示，完成语法练习能有效减少焦虑。深度学习英语头脑风暴能有效提升交际能力。综合素质培养，观看TED演讲能有效减少焦虑。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。 Read the passage fluently and emotionally. Try to make a vlog about bad behaviour around us and how to stop it. Extended homework Basic homework Practical homework Try to retell the passage according to table of the Exercise 4. 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，教师普遍建议，使用学习APP能有效建立正反馈。延伸建议，将学习融入日常生活场景。打好英语基础，跟读新闻广播能有效克服畏难情绪。值得强调的是，多感官参与能提升记忆效果。打好英语基础，学习绕口令能有效建立知识体系。研究发现，选择适合自己水平的材料。高效学习英语，撰写英语日记能有效提高应试能力。深度学习英语学习词根词缀能有效理解文化差异。突破英语瓶颈，整理错题笔记能有效提升记忆效率。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。 谢谢 null 127612.805 $