精品解析：广东汕头市濠江区联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期核心素养练习（一） 九年级英语 (满分：90分 时间：80分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Zhang Liang was a young man. Physical disability has never been a problem to stop him ____1____ successful. He has achieved what he wanted by working hard ____2____ his own. Zhang, from Anhui Province, has had a serious illness called “brittle bone disease (脆骨病)” ____3____ he was a child. His bones are very weak. The illness often causes him a lot of pain. He even can’t walk by ____4____. Although he was always in trouble, he never gave up. In 2022, Zhang rode an electric wheelchair to take the national college entrance exam. This act ____5____ the hearts of many people. His efforts paid off. He did well in ____6____ exam and got into a famous university in Anhui. Walking independently was always Zhang’s dream. After entering college, he and several classmates, with their ____7____ help, set up a small scientific research team to create a set of exoskeleton wearable devices (外骨骼可穿戴设备). Finally, the invention using 3D printing technology was completed through their efforts. Because of the set of devices, Zhang finally managed ____8____ and walk. Life became easier for him. He also took part in the recent college students’ job planning competition in Anhui Province and won the ____9____ prize. “My goal is to become a ____10____ expert in the field of human intelligent (智能的) exoskeleton,” Zhang said. He hopes to use what he has learned and will learn to help more disabled people like him to live a better life. 1. A. to be B. from being C. in being 2. A. in B. for C. on 3. A. since B. when C. until 4. A. he B. his C. himself 5. A. touch B. touched C. touching 6. A. a B. the C. an 7. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 8. A. stand B. to stand C. standing 9. A. second B. two C. secondly 10. A. really B. real C. reality 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了身患“脆骨病”的张亮不向身体残疾低头，通过努力学习考入大学，并与同学合作研发外骨骼可穿戴设备，最终实现站立和行走，还希望未来帮助更多残疾人的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：身体残疾从来不是阻止他成功的障碍。 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，应选用from being。 【2题详解】 句意：他通过自己的努力独立实现了自己想要的东西。 固定短语on one’s own表示“独自、独立地”，应选用on。 【3题详解】 句意：张亮来自安徽，从小就患有一种叫“脆骨病”的严重疾病。 根据主句“has had”为现在完成时，以及从句“he was a child”为一般过去时可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。 【4题详解】 句意：他甚至不能独自走路。 固定短语by oneself“独自”，主语he对应的反身代词是himself。 【5题详解】 句意：这一举动打动了许多人的心。 根据上下文时态可知，文章叙述过去发生的事情，此处应用一般过去时，应选用touched。 【6题详解】 句意：他在这场考试中表现很好，并考入了安徽的一所著名大学。 根据前文“the national college entrance exam”可知，此处exam特指前文提到的那场考试，应用定冠词the。 【7题详解】 句意：进入大学后，他和几个同学在老师们的帮助下成立了一个小型科研团队。 根据空后的名词help可知，此处需要所有格修饰，表示“老师们的帮助”，应选用teachers’。 【8题详解】 句意：因为这套设备，张亮终于能够站起来并行走。 固定搭配manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，应选用to stand。 【9题详解】 句意：他还参加了最近的安徽省大学生职业规划大赛，并获得了二等奖。 此处表示“二等奖”，应用序数词second。 【10题详解】 句意：“我的目标是成为人类智能外骨骼领域真正的专家，”张亮说。 根据空后的名词expert可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，表示“真正的专家”，应选用real。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The documentary (纪录片), Jane, tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Goodall was born in England in 1934. When Goodall was a kid, she ____11____ living among wild animals, talking with them and learning about them one day. That ____12____ came when Goodall was 26 years old. She was asked to ____13____ chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country. For 25 years, Goodall ____14____ with the primates (灵长类) in the wild. She found that chimpanzees make and use ____15____. This was an important discovery because at that time, it was thought only humans made tools. Later in her life, Goodall ____16____ working to protect not only chimpanzees, but all animals. However, there are so many animals in danger. Luckily, Goodall met many ____17____ people during her trips. They gave her ____18____ that they could make a difference. “There are a lot of young people going out and wanting to save animals,” she said, “And they are so often told, ‘____19____. It’s hopeless.’” And if we think in that way, then soon there will be nothing left.” Jane Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Jane Goodall is gone, but her spirit will always ____20____ people to care for our Earth. 11. A. helped with B. suffered from C. paid for D. dreamed of 12. A. chance B. deal C. memory D. truth 13. A. control B. study C. share D. kill 14. A. talked B. slept C. lived D. ate 15. A. tools B. brushes C. pots D. dishes 16. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. began D. continued 17. A. humorous B. unusual C. dangerous D. unhappy 18. A. hope B. energy C. order D. action 19. A. Grow up B. Look up C. Cheer up D. Give up 20. A. encourage B. promise C. choose D. allow 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国动物学家珍·古道尔的生平。她赴非洲研究黑猩猩，发现它们会使用工具，晚年致力于动物保护，其精神激励后人爱护地球。 【11题详解】 句意：古道尔小时候，她梦想有一天能生活在野生动物之中，和它们交流、了解它们。 后文提到长大后有机会研究动物，这是她儿时的梦想，应选用dreamed of表示“梦想”。helped with“帮助”、suffered from“遭受”、paid for“支付”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：那个机会在古道尔26岁的时候到来了。 后文提到她去研究黑猩猩，可知她梦想的机会来了，应选用chance表示“机会”。deal“交易”、memory“记忆”、truth“真相”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她被要求研究生活在非洲国家坦桑尼亚的黑猩猩。 上文她是动物学家，工作是研究黑猩猩，应选用study表示“研究”。control“控制”、share“分享”、kill“杀害”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：25年来，古道尔和野外的灵长类动物一起生活。 她长期在野外和动物相伴生活，应选用lived表示“生活”。talked“交谈”、slept“睡觉”、ate“吃”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她发现黑猩猩会制造并使用工具。 根据后文“it was thought only humans made tools”可知，此处是tools，应选用tools表示“工具”。brushes“刷子”、pots“锅”、dishes“盘子”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：在之后的人生里，古道尔继续努力，不仅保护黑猩猩，还保护所有动物。 前文讲她早年野外研究，晚年持续动物保护工作，应选用continued表示“继续”。enjoyed“喜欢”、practiced“练习”、began“开始”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，古道尔在旅途当中遇到许多不平凡的人。 这些人愿意投身动物保护，是与众不同的人，应选用unusual表示“不平凡的”。humorous“幽默的”、dangerous“危险的”、unhappy“不开心的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们给了她希望，相信他们可以有所作为。 这群人愿意保护动物，带给古道尔希望，应选用hope表示“希望”。energy“精力”、order“命令”、action“行动”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：人们常常告诉他们：放弃吧，没有希望了。 后面“It’s hopeless”表示毫无希望，对应劝人放弃，应选用Give up表示“放弃”。Grow up“长大”、Look up“查阅；向上看”、Cheer up“振作起来”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：简・古道尔离开了，但她的精神将一直鼓励人们爱护我们的地球。 精神激励人们，应选用encourage表示“鼓励”。promise“承诺”、choose“选择”、allow“允许”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A English Week Singing Competition 2026 Entry Form ●Singer’s Name: ________ ●Singer’s Age (13—15 years old) : ________ ●Competition Type: Music ●Singing: Bring your own CD. Prepare 2 songs. ●Fee: Free ●Entry Date: Before November 15, 2026 Competition Rules: ●Relatives of judges (评委) and organizers are not allowed to take part in it. ●All singers should be between 13 and 15 years old. Singers aged 12 or younger need the agreement of a parent to take part in the competition. (See the Parent Permission below) ●All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to join. Prizes: 1st Prize—¥1000 (1 prize only) ; 2nd Prize—¥500 (3 prizes) ; 3rd Prize—¥200 (5 prizes) Winners will be decided according to the following: Voice Quality 50% Song Choice 15% Audience Response 25% Dancing Ability 10% Head Organizer: Linda Tel: 0756-2532000 Website: www. elevenmiddleschool. com Date of the Event: November 16, 2026 Place: Lecture Hall, Eleven Middle School Time: 2:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. Parent Permission Parent Name: ________ Signature: ________ Date Signed: ________ For more information, please click HERE. 21. ________ people will be given prizes in total. A. Three B. Five C. Nine D. Ten 22. ________ can take part in the competition. A. A 16-year-old singer B. A 13-year-old daughter of a judge C. A 15-year-old son of the head organizer Linda D. A 12-year-old student with a Parent Permission 23. ________ is the most important factor (因素) for deciding the winners. A. Voice Quality B. Song Choice C. Audience Response D. Dancing Ability 24. If a 14-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed? ①Singer’s Name ②the Parent Permission ③Date of the Event ④Singer’s Age ⑤place and time A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③⑤ 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. A newspaper. D. A magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2026年英语周歌唱比赛的相关事宜，包含报名表、比赛规则、奖项设置、评分标准、活动信息及家长同意书等内容，用于告知有意参赛者报名要求与比赛相关安排。 【21题详解】 根据文章“Prizes: 1st Prize—¥1000 (1 prize only) ; 2nd Prize—¥500 (3 prizes) ; 3rd Prize—¥200 (5 prizes)”可知，一等奖1名、二等奖3名、三等奖5名，相加可得总共有9人能获奖。 【22题详解】 根据文章“Competition Rules…All singers should be between 13 and 15 years old. Singers aged 12 or younger need the agreement of a parent to take part in the competition.”可知，12岁及以下的歌手持有家长同意书即可参赛，12岁有家长同意书的学生符合参赛要求。 【23题详解】 根据文章“Winners will be decided according to the following: Voice Quality 50%…”可知，音质占评分比重的50%，是所有因素中占比最高的，是决定获胜者的最重要因素。 【24题详解】 根据文章Entry Form部分的“Singer’s Name: ________”“Singer’s Age (13—15 years old) : ________”以及规则中“Singers aged 12 or younger need the agreement of a parent to take part in the competition”可知，14岁参赛者处于13-15岁的参赛年龄范围内，无需填写家长同意书；活动日期、地点时间是比赛的固定公开信息，不需要参赛者填写，因此参赛者仅需填写歌手姓名和歌手年龄，选项B符合题意。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一句“For more information, please click HERE.”以及文中给出的官方网址可知，“点击”是网页的典型操作，由此可推断这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。 B The Shenzhen-produced dance drama “Wing Chun” (《咏春》) shows a traditional Chinese kung fu style. It was set to be performed in Paris from Oct. 4 to 6, 2024, with four performances over these three days, according to Shenzhen Daily. France Soir, a French national newspaper, highly praised the dance drama to its readers. According to the report, people who like Chinese martial arts (武术) and dance, will find “Wing Chun” very worth attending. The reporting team did a careful study of making “Wing Chun”. In order to show what it was like behind the stage, they traveled to Shenzhen to watch shows. During their visit to the Pingshan Theatre in Shenzhen in late June, the reporters were impressed by the production, saying that “the sets have nothing to envy Broadway theaters, and the stage is completely modern.” Wing Chun is one of the martial arts inherited (传承) from Shaolin. Yip Man (叶问) is the third generation inheritor. He began teaching Wing Chun in Hong Kong in 1949. Yip Man later introduced Wing Chun to the country. Today, Wing Chun is the second most popular martial art after Tai Chi. All this is because of Yip Man. In 2014, Wing Chun was added to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. It has also become popular worldwide through action films. A post on a French blog said this show was a cultural feast (盛宴) for the eyes and the soul. It reported “Wing Chun” would meet the growing interest in the dance drama in France. This production was rich in traditional Chinese culture. It was expected to greet local audiences and leave an impression on the local arts scene, after its successful overseas performances in the UK and Singapore. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By showing a piece of news. D. By listing some numbers. 27. What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. “Wing Chun”. B. A careful study. C. The reporting team. D. A Chinese kung fu style. 28. How does Wing Chun become popular all over the country? A. Through action movies. B. Through martial arts schools. C. Through Tai Chi shows. D. Through Yip Man’s introduction. 29. What can we infer about the dance-drama “Wing Chun”? A. “Wing Chun” would cost people a lot in France. B. “Wing Chun” would only be performed in France. C. “Wing Chun” would have little effect on the local scene in France. D. “Wing Chun” would be better introduced internationally. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Wing Chun Leads Fashion in Hong Kong B. Wing Chun Becomes a National Cultural Feast C. “Wing Chun” Gains Attention from French Media D. “Wing Chun” Makes the Most Popular Chinese Show 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳舞剧《咏春》2024 年 10 月将登陆巴黎演出，多家法国媒体盛赞该剧舞台精良、饱含中华传统文化，讲述咏春拳传承与叶问的故事，作为国家级非遗，它此前已在英、新海外巡演收获成功，在法国广受期待。 【26题详解】 文章开头 “The Shenzhen-produced dance drama ‘Wing Chun’... was set to perform in Paris from Oct. 4 to 6, 2024, with four performances over these three days, according to Shenzhen Daily.”，是以一则新闻开头。 【27题详解】 第三段提到：“The reporting team did a well careful study of making ‘Wing Chun’. In order to show what it was like behind the stage...”，“it” 指代前文提到的 “Wing Chun”。 【28题详解】 第五段提到：“Yip Man later introduced Wing Chun to the country. Today, Wing Chun is the second most popular martial art after Tai Chi. All this is because of Yip Man.”，可知咏春在全国流行是通过叶问的推广。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到：“after its successful overseas performances in the UK and Singapore. It was expected to greet local audiences and leave an impression on the local arts scene”，可推断《咏春》舞剧会在国际上得到更好的推广。 【30题详解】 文章重点讲述 “法国《法兰西晚报》高度评价《咏春》舞剧、法国博客报道其为文化盛宴”，核心是《咏春》舞剧获得法国媒体关注。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配 ____31____ I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time. ____32____ I have questions about my lessons. But I don’t like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates. ____33____ I can’t follow the tape when I am doing a listening test, because there are always some words I don’t know. ____34____ I always forget the new words. Even though I learned them yesterday, I may forget them today when I open the book. ____35____ I’m afraid to speak English with others, though I know I’m good at it. A. Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don’t know. You don’t need to know every word in the passage. B. Take short rests and plan your work reasonably. C. Ask the teacher after class. You can also write the questions down on a piece of paper and give it to the teacher. D. Review the words again and again until you remember them. E. Do reading exercises in a given time. Try to read fast. You don’t need to know each word. F. Listen to others carefully and write down what they say. It’s a good way to practise your listening skill. G. Don’t worry about that. Speak English more with your close friends first. Once you can do it well, talk with the others. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了五位学生在学习英语过程中遇到的困惑以及对应的七则建议。 【31题详解】 该学生的问题是阅读测试做不完，时间不够。E选项“Do reading exercise in a given time. Try to read fast. You don’t need to know each word.”建议限时阅读、提高阅读速度，正好对应阅读时间不足的问题。 【32题详解】 该学生学习有问题，但不想在同学面前问老师。C选项“Ask the teacher after class. You can also write the questions down on a piece of paper and give it to the teacher.”建议课后问老师或者把问题写纸条交给老师，避免当众提问，符合语境。 【33题详解】 该学生做听力测试时，遇到不认识的单词跟不上录音。A选项“Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don’t know. You don’t need to know every word in the passage.”建议抓住听力主旨，遇到生词不要停顿思考，匹配听力做题的困扰。 【34题详解】 该学生总是遗忘新学的单词。D选项“Review the words again and again until you remember them.”建议反复复习单词直到记住，对应记不住单词的问题。 【35题详解】 该学生英语不错，但是害怕和别人说英语。G选项“Don’t worry about that. Speak English more with your close friends first. Once you can do it well, talk with the others.”建议先和好朋友练习说英语，再和其他人交流，匹配不敢开口说英语的困扰。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 a, of, though, happy, as, add, you, if, pride, suggest, little, the When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in (适应). Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live ____36____ more comfortable life. Here are some ____37____ that can help you. Be confident (自信的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is nobody like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, people will be ____38____ of you step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. ____39____ people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ____40____. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various (各种各样的) activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may ____41____ more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead ____42____ wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). A pleasant smile costs the ____43____ and does the most. Humor (幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live ____44____ If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. ____45____ a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 【答案】36. a 37. suggestions 38. proud 39. If 40. yourself 41. add 42. of 43. least 44. happily 45. As 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当你进入新环境时，如何通过自信、善良、活跃和乐观等建议来适应新环境并融入其中。 【36题详解】 句意：适应意味着交到更多朋友、对他人产生更多影响，并且获得更多机会过上更加舒适的生活。“live…more comfortable life”表示过上更加舒适的生活。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中表示一（种）。因为comfortable是以辅音音素开头的单词，固定搭配live a...life表示过……的生活，所以选择a。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。“Here are some…that can help you”表示这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中表示建议。因为some后面要接可数名词复数，所以选择suggest，需变形为suggestions。 【38题详解】 句意：如果是这样，人们会慢慢为你感到骄傲。“people will be…of you step by step”表示人们会慢慢为你感到骄傲。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示自豪的。因为固定搭配be proud of意为为……感到骄傲，所以选择pride，需变形为proud。 【39题详解】 句意：如果人们注意到你的善意，总有一天他们会回报这份善意。“…people notice your kindness, they will return it one day”表示如果人们注意到你的善意，总有一天他们会回报这份善意。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示如果，引导条件状语从句。因为句子是“主将从现”的条件状语从句结构，所以选择if，句首首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：总是付出多于索取，多考虑别人而不是你自己。“think more of others than of…”表示多考虑别人而不是你自己。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中表示你自己。因为这句话劝人多为他人着想，对比others，要用反身代词，所以选择you，需变形为yourself。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以把更多朋友加入你的圈子。“You may…more friends to your circle”表示你可以把更多朋友加入你的圈子。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示添加。因为情态动词may后面要跟动词原形，固定搭配add...to...表示把……加入……，所以选择add。 【42题详解】 句意：不要独自浪费时间，走出去和别人一起唱歌跳舞来发展友谊。“Instead…wasting time being alone”表示不要独自浪费时间。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示（固定短语）代替、而不是。因为固定短语instead of意为而不是，所以选择of。 【43题详解】 句意：一个愉悦的微笑成本最低，作用最大。“A pleasant smile costs the…and does the most”表示一个愉悦的微笑成本最低，作用最大。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中表示最少的。因为后文does the most是最高级，前后形成对比，所以选择little，需变形为least。 【44题详解】 句意：人们会喜欢你，因为你让他们快乐地生活。“for making them live…”表示因为你让他们快乐地生活。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示快乐地。因为副词用来修饰动词live，所以选择happy，需变形为happily。 【45题详解】 句意：结果，你会很好地融入其中，享受你的新生活。“…a result”表示结果。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示（固定短语）作为。因为固定短语as a result意为结果，所以选择as，句首首字母需大写。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 These days, in the UK, the nature of childhood has changed greatly. Firstly, families are getting smaller, as more and more families have only one child and it seems that no one could possibly afford (付得起) to have more than one child. It’s common for both parents to work outside. Parents are very busy with their work, so they hardly have enough time to stay with their kids. As a result, today’s children spend much of their time alone. Another great change is that parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t let their children play outside by themselves. Children are only allowed to stay at home instead of hanging out with friends in the park. Finally, the way children play is completely different. Almost every home has at least one computer and many children have mobile phones. Mobile games have replaced board games and other interesting activities of my childhood. However, the fact is that playing mobile games alone can make people feel lonelier. Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do. 46. Why do parents hardly have enough time to stay with their kids? __________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where did the children use to hang out? __________________________________________________________________________ 48. What have replaced board games and other interesting activities of the writer’s childhood? __________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the writer think of the childhood of children today compared with that he had? __________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many changes about the nature of childhood in the UK are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 回首过去两年的初中时光，我们一直在悄悄地成长着！初三你在生活和学习中一定取得了不少的进步。也许你在学习方法、生活方式等方面出现了很多转变。请你根据以下要点完成作文： 1. 简述你上了初三之后的变化（学习，生活...） 2. 成长路上总有榜样力量，请介绍一位你钦佩的人（钦佩原因，对你的影响） 3. 分享对你的初三学习行之有效的学习办法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they are very busy with their work. 47. In the park. 48. Mobile games. 49. Less relaxing. 50. Three./3. 51. 例文： Great changes have taken place since I entered Grade 9. I devote more time to my schoolwork. I keep doing sports for health instead of playing games. I admire Yuan Longping most. It is great of him to spend his life helping people get enough food. His spirit teaches me to keep trying when facing difficulties. As for my studies, I should think on my own when solving problems. Reviewing knowledge in time helps me make progress. I will keep moving forward in my junior high days. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国儿童童年性质发生的三个巨大变化：家庭变小父母忙碌、父母担心安全不让外出、游戏方式变为手机游戏，并表达了作者认为现在孩子的童年不如以前轻松的观点。 【46题详解】 第一段直接描述“It’s common for both parents...enough time to stay with their kids”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“Children are only allowed to stay at home instead of hanging out with friends in the park”，该句说明了孩子们过去和朋友闲逛的地点，答案是原文具体地点信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第三段明确指出“Mobile games have replaced board games and other interesting activities of my childhood”，该句说明了什么取代了桌游和作者童年其他有趣的活动。答案是原文具体信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 第四段表明作者对比现在孩子童年和自己童年的看法“Do these changes mean that...believe that they do”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【50题详解】 第一段提到“Firstly, families are getting smaller”；第二段指出“Another great change is that parents worry about real or imagined dangers”；第三段表明“Finally, the way children play is completely different”，文章一共提到三处变化，答案由原文信息汇总得出。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：九年级自身变化、敬佩的人物及精神启示、行之有效的学习方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍九年级自身变化 主体段：介绍敬佩的人物及精神启示、行之有效的学习方法 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：九年级自身变化 投入学习：devote more time to my schoolwork/spend more time on schoolwork/pay more attention to study/focus more on lessons等 坚持锻炼：keep doing sports/take exercise regularly/do sports often/work out every day等 告别游戏：instead of playing games/give up playing games/stop playing games/no longer play games等 要点二：敬佩的人物及精神启示 人物选择：Yuan Longping/my hero/Yuan Longping is my role model/the person I respect等 奉献事迹：spend his life helping people get enough food/devote himself to feeding people/work hard to grow rice/try his best to solve food problems等 所得启示：teaches me to keep trying when facing difficulties/encourages me not to give up/tells me to stick to my goals/inspires me to face challenges bravely等 要点三：行之有效的学习方法 独立思考解题：think on my own when solving problems/solve problems by myself/work out questions on my own/think alone before asking others等 及时巩固知识：Reviewing knowledge in time/go over lessons in time/review what I learn timely/check learned contents regularly等 收获成效：helps me make progress/make steady progress/get better grades/improve my study little by little等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期核心素养练习（一） 九年级英语 (满分：90分 时间：80分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Zhang Liang was a young man. Physical disability has never been a problem to stop him ____1____ successful. He has achieved what he wanted by working hard ____2____ his own. Zhang, from Anhui Province, has had a serious illness called “brittle bone disease (脆骨病)” ____3____ he was a child. His bones are very weak. The illness often causes him a lot of pain. He even can’t walk by ____4____. Although he was always in trouble, he never gave up. In 2022, Zhang rode an electric wheelchair to take the national college entrance exam. This act ____5____ the hearts of many people. His efforts paid off. He did well in ____6____ exam and got into a famous university in Anhui. Walking independently was always Zhang’s dream. After entering college, he and several classmates, with their ____7____ help, set up a small scientific research team to create a set of exoskeleton wearable devices (外骨骼可穿戴设备). Finally, the invention using 3D printing technology was completed through their efforts. Because of the set of devices, Zhang finally managed ____8____ and walk. Life became easier for him. He also took part in the recent college students’ job planning competition in Anhui Province and won the ____9____ prize. “My goal is to become a ____10____ expert in the field of human intelligent (智能的) exoskeleton,” Zhang said. He hopes to use what he has learned and will learn to help more disabled people like him to live a better life. 1. A. to be B. from being C. in being 2. A. in B. for C. on 3. A. since B. when C. until 4. A. he B. his C. himself 5. A. touch B. touched C. touching 6. A. a B. the C. an 7. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 8. A. stand B. to stand C. standing 9. A. second B. two C. secondly 10. A. really B. real C. reality 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The documentary (纪录片), Jane, tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Goodall was born in England in 1934. When Goodall was a kid, she ____11____ living among wild animals, talking with them and learning about them one day. That ____12____ came when Goodall was 26 years old. She was asked to ____13____ chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country. For 25 years, Goodall ____14____ with the primates (灵长类) in the wild. She found that chimpanzees make and use ____15____. This was an important discovery because at that time, it was thought only humans made tools. Later in her life, Goodall ____16____ working to protect not only chimpanzees, but all animals. However, there are so many animals in danger. Luckily, Goodall met many ____17____ people during her trips. They gave her ____18____ that they could make a difference. “There are a lot of young people going out and wanting to save animals,” she said, “And they are so often told, ‘____19____. It’s hopeless.’” And if we think in that way, then soon there will be nothing left.” Jane Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Jane Goodall is gone, but her spirit will always ____20____ people to care for our Earth. 11. A. helped with B. suffered from C. paid for D. dreamed of 12. A. chance B. deal C. memory D. truth 13. A. control B. study C. share D. kill 14. A. talked B. slept C. lived D. ate 15. A. tools B. brushes C. pots D. dishes 16. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. began D. continued 17. A. humorous B. unusual C. dangerous D. unhappy 18. A. hope B. energy C. order D. action 19. A. Grow up B. Look up C. Cheer up D. Give up 20. A. encourage B. promise C. choose D. allow 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A English Week Singing Competition 2026 Entry Form ●Singer’s Name: ________ ●Singer’s Age (13—15 years old) : ________ ●Competition Type: Music ●Singing: Bring your own CD. Prepare 2 songs. ●Fee: Free ●Entry Date: Before November 15, 2026 Competition Rules: ●Relatives of judges (评委) and organizers are not allowed to take part in it. ●All singers should be between 13 and 15 years old. Singers aged 12 or younger need the agreement of a parent to take part in the competition. (See the Parent Permission below) ●All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to join. Prizes: 1st Prize—¥1000 (1 prize only) ; 2nd Prize—¥500 (3 prizes) ; 3rd Prize—¥200 (5 prizes) Winners will be decided according to the following: Voice Quality 50% Song Choice 15% Audience Response 25% Dancing Ability 10% Head Organizer: Linda Tel: 0756-2532000 Website: www. elevenmiddleschool. com Date of the Event: November 16, 2026 Place: Lecture Hall, Eleven Middle School Time: 2:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. Parent Permission Parent Name: ________ Signature: ________ Date Signed: ________ For more information, please click HERE. 21. ________ people will be given prizes in total. A. Three B. Five C. Nine D. Ten 22. ________ can take part in the competition. A. A 16-year-old singer B. A 13-year-old daughter of a judge C. A 15-year-old son of the head organizer Linda D. A 12-year-old student with a Parent Permission 23. ________ is the most important factor (因素) for deciding the winners. A. Voice Quality B. Song Choice C. Audience Response D. Dancing Ability 24. If a 14-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed? ①Singer’s Name ②the Parent Permission ③Date of the Event ④Singer’s Age ⑤place and time A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③⑤ 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. A newspaper. D. A magazine. B The Shenzhen-produced dance drama “Wing Chun” (《咏春》) shows a traditional Chinese kung fu style. It was set to be performed in Paris from Oct. 4 to 6, 2024, with four performances over these three days, according to Shenzhen Daily. France Soir, a French national newspaper, highly praised the dance drama to its readers. According to the report, people who like Chinese martial arts (武术) and dance, will find “Wing Chun” very worth attending. The reporting team did a careful study of making “Wing Chun”. In order to show what it was like behind the stage, they traveled to Shenzhen to watch shows. During their visit to the Pingshan Theatre in Shenzhen in late June, the reporters were impressed by the production, saying that “the sets have nothing to envy Broadway theaters, and the stage is completely modern.” Wing Chun is one of the martial arts inherited (传承) from Shaolin. Yip Man (叶问) is the third generation inheritor. He began teaching Wing Chun in Hong Kong in 1949. Yip Man later introduced Wing Chun to the country. Today, Wing Chun is the second most popular martial art after Tai Chi. All this is because of Yip Man. In 2014, Wing Chun was added to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. It has also become popular worldwide through action films. A post on a French blog said this show was a cultural feast (盛宴) for the eyes and the soul. It reported “Wing Chun” would meet the growing interest in the dance drama in France. This production was rich in traditional Chinese culture. It was expected to greet local audiences and leave an impression on the local arts scene, after its successful overseas performances in the UK and Singapore. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By showing a piece of news. D. By listing some numbers. 27. What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. “Wing Chun”. B. A careful study. C. The reporting team. D. A Chinese kung fu style. 28. How does Wing Chun become popular all over the country? A. Through action movies. B. Through martial arts schools. C. Through Tai Chi shows. D. Through Yip Man’s introduction. 29. What can we infer about the dance-drama “Wing Chun”? A. “Wing Chun” would cost people a lot in France. B. “Wing Chun” would only be performed in France. C. “Wing Chun” would have little effect on the local scene in France. D. “Wing Chun” would be better introduced internationally. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Wing Chun Leads Fashion in Hong Kong B. Wing Chun Becomes a National Cultural Feast C. “Wing Chun” Gains Attention from French Media D. “Wing Chun” Makes the Most Popular Chinese Show C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配 ____31____ I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time. ____32____ I have questions about my lessons. But I don’t like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates. ____33____ I can’t follow the tape when I am doing a listening test, because there are always some words I don’t know. ____34____ I always forget the new words. Even though I learned them yesterday, I may forget them today when I open the book. ____35____ I’m afraid to speak English with others, though I know I’m good at it. A. Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don’t know. You don’t need to know every word in the passage. B. Take short rests and plan your work reasonably. C. Ask the teacher after class. You can also write the questions down on a piece of paper and give it to the teacher. D. Review the words again and again until you remember them. E. Do reading exercises in a given time. Try to read fast. You don’t need to know each word. F. Listen to others carefully and write down what they say. It’s a good way to practise your listening skill. G. Don’t worry about that. Speak English more with your close friends first. Once you can do it well, talk with the others. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 a, of, though, happy, as, add, you, if, pride, suggest, little, the When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in (适应). Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live ____36____ more comfortable life. Here are some ____37____ that can help you. Be confident (自信的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is nobody like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, people will be ____38____ of you step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. ____39____ people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ____40____. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various (各种各样的) activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may ____41____ more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead ____42____ wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). A pleasant smile costs the ____43____ and does the most. Humor (幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live ____44____ If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. ____45____ a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 These days, in the UK, the nature of childhood has changed greatly. Firstly, families are getting smaller, as more and more families have only one child and it seems that no one could possibly afford (付得起) to have more than one child. It’s common for both parents to work outside. Parents are very busy with their work, so they hardly have enough time to stay with their kids. As a result, today’s children spend much of their time alone. Another great change is that parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t let their children play outside by themselves. Children are only allowed to stay at home instead of hanging out with friends in the park. Finally, the way children play is completely different. Almost every home has at least one computer and many children have mobile phones. Mobile games have replaced board games and other interesting activities of my childhood. However, the fact is that playing mobile games alone can make people feel lonelier. Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do. 46. Why do parents hardly have enough time to stay with their kids? __________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where did the children use to hang out? __________________________________________________________________________ 48. What have replaced board games and other interesting activities of the writer’s childhood? __________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the writer think of the childhood of children today compared with that he had? __________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many changes about the nature of childhood in the UK are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 回首过去两年的初中时光，我们一直在悄悄地成长着！初三你在生活和学习中一定取得了不少的进步。也许你在学习方法、生活方式等方面出现了很多转变。请你根据以下要点完成作文： 1. 简述你上了初三之后的变化（学习，生活...） 2. 成长路上总有榜样力量，请介绍一位你钦佩的人（钦佩原因，对你的影响） 3. 分享对你的初三学习行之有效的学习办法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $