内容正文:
听力考试正式开始。I've started trying a plant based diet recently. I sleep Better now and feel more energetic. I don't think I can give up meat, but i've been . trying to quit sugar nice. I love sweets and process snacks like chips, although I know they're harmful . to our health. Anyway, we should develop healthier . eating habits. Maybe we can share our tips with each other . along the way. Great idea. I've started trying a plant based diet recently. I sleep Better now and feel more energetic. I don't think I can give up meat, but i've been . trying to quit sugar nice. I love sweets and process snacks like chips. Although I know they're harmful to our health. Anyway, we should develop healthier eating habits. Maybe we could share our tips with each other along the way. Great idea. Listen to the next question. How many books am I allowed to check out at once? You can have up to five books at one time. When you're ready to check out, i'll give you a hand. How many . books am I allowed to check out at once? You can have up to five books at one time. When you're ready to check out, i'll give you a hand. Listen to the next question. The man is very famous in europe. right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his T, V series. It's really boring. The man is very famous in europe. right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his T, V series. It's really boring. Listen to the next question. How does this business idea work is simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell IT for eight dollars. We can pocket the difference. great. How does this business idea work is simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell IT for eight dollars. We can pocket the difference. great. Listen to the next question. Hi there. We're organizing a neighbourhood clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one P, M or three PM. Each one lasts about two hours. I'll go with nine AM. Hi there. We're organizing a neighbor od clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one P, M or three PM. Each one lasts about two hours. I'll go with nine AM. Listen the next question. Hi, lidia. You studied in milan for three years. How did you find the place? Well, I love IT. The food, people and everything else are great. Next month, i'm traveling to me, one, to meet some important customers. Do you have any suggestions about what to see . what i'm there? There are lots of places I can suggest. How long will you be there? Well, the first four days is scheduled for business meetings, and only the last day is for myself. In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It's an excEllent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short . amount of time. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much IT costs and what time IT starts? If you visit their official tourism website, you'll find all the information you need. OK, I will go to check IT. Hi lidia. You studied in milan for three years. How did you find the place? Well, I love IT. The food, people and everything else are great. Next month, i'm traveling to me, one, to meet some important customers. Do you have any suggestions about what to see . when i'm there? There are lots of places I can suggest. How long will you be there? Well, the first four days is scheduled for business meetings, and only the last day is for myself. In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It's an excEllent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much IT cost and what time IT starts? If you visit their official tourism website, you'll find all the information you need. Okay, I will go to check IT. Listen to the next question. Good morning, students. I have an important announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a Green campus competition next month. The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly. You can share your ideas in the form of a poster, an essay or a short video. To join in the competition, you need to fill out an application form handed in to the student office by friday next week. There is no need to pay a fee, and the recommendation letter is not require. The winner will get a study tour to a national nature part during the winter vacation. We hope all of you can take part in this meaningful activity. Good morning, students. I have an important announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a Green campus competition next month. The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly. You can share your ideas in the form of a poster, an essay or a short video. To join in the competition, you need to fill out an application form and handed in to the student office by friday next week. There is no need to pay a fee, and a recommendation letter is not require. The winner will get a study tour to a national nature part during the winter vacation. We hope all of you can take part in this meaningful activity. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm calling to ask when I can get my food. I'm in apartment one zero one is seven thirty PM. now. I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to deliver IT to you . by eight ten PM. What were you falling a sleep on the way? Of course not. I just met an old baby who got hit by a car, and I took her to the hospital. Now I know what, you kept me waiting. You're such a warm hearted person. I'm terribly sorry. Again, thanks for your patients. Hello, i'm calling to ask when I can get my food. I'm in apartment one zero one at seven thirty PM. now. I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to deliver IT to you by . eight ten PM. What were you falling a sleep on the way? Of course not. I just met an old baby who got hit by a car, and I took her to the hospital. And now I know what. You kept me waiting. You're such a warm hearted person. I'm terribly sorry. Again, thanks for your patience. Listen to the next question. Many people put on weight due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? Personally, I am really interested in golf, which I think that only improves my strength, but also my confidence when I score, I have a great sense of achievement. What about you, Frank? I'm crazy about sports such as badminton, jogging and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me because my father was a badminton player, and he started to teach me when I was five. Also, in order to keep healthy and reduce stress, I started playing basketball. I found a really . relaxing cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully I can become a professional player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further developed my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if . you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. And after that, we can try the new italian restaurant by our company. Okay, let's go. Many people put on weight due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sport? Personally, I am really interested in golf, which I think that only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I have a great sense of achievement. What about you. Frank? I'm crazy about sports such as badminton, dragging and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me because my father was a badminton player, and he started to teach me when I was fat. Also, in order to keep healthy and reduce stress, I started playing basketball. I found a . really relaxing cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully I can become a professional player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further developed my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. And after that, we can try the new italian restaurant . by our company. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next question. You look pale. Peter, are you worried about the results of your exams? Not really. I've been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest to deal with this headache. You look pale. Peter, are you worried about the result of your exams? Not really. I've been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest to deal with this headache. 听力部分到此结束。
河南省驻马店高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测
英语试题
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
1.What does the man try to avoid eating?
A.Chips. B.Meat. C.Sugar.
2.What does the woman suggest doing?
A.Exchanging ideas.
B.Making a diet plan.
C.Developing a good sleep habit.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookstore.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A TV series. B.A star. C.A song.
5.How much money can the speakers make on one pen?
A.$3. B.$5. C.$8.
6.When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity?
A.At about 9 a.m. B.At about 11 a.m. C.At about 3 p.m.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
7.Why will the man go to Milan next month?
A.To travel. B.To study. C.To work.
8.How long will the man stay in Milan?
A.Five days. B.Three days. C.One day.
9.What will the man do next?
A.Join a group.
B.Surf the Internet.
C.Try a walking tour.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
10.What is the main purpose of the talk?
A.To explain a new school rule.
B.To introduce a new school club.
C.To announce a school competition.
11.What do students need to do to join in the activity?
A.Pay a small fee.
B.Get a recommendation letter.
C.Hand in an application form.
12.What prize will the winner get?
A.An electronic dictionary.
B.A study tour.
C.A set of books.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13.How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most?
A.10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes.
14.Why does the woman have to wait?
A.The man fell asleep.
B.The man helped a person.
C.The man had an accident.
15.How does the woman sound in the end?
A.Understanding. B.Impatient. C.Annoyed.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
16.What sport does the woman like?
A.Golf. B.Badminton. C.Table tennis.
17.Why did the man start playing basketball?
A.To follow his father’s steps.
B.To build up his confidence.
C.To stay fit.
18.What does the man want to do in the future?
A.Master more sports.
B.Be a professional athlete.
C.Meet James.
19.Where will the speakers go next?
A.A golf course. B.A restaurant. C.A company.
20.What is the man’s problem?
A.He has a headache.
B.He failed his exams.
C.He lacks enough exercise.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This course is a fast, effective way to gain the breakthrough writing skills required to write any form of fiction. Whether you want to sell the stories that you produce, enter writing competitions, or simply write for the pleasure of it, this course is a powerful way to achieve your writing goals.
You will work with an award-winning author for the duration of the course. It is this one-to-one, professional feedback and instruction that brings about the most noticeable improvements to your writing. Work through your 200-page course manual and complete writing assignments (任务), with feedback on each writing exercise.
Don’t waste time making the same mistakes and doubting your writing ability. Let your expert tutor (导师) guide you through the potential difficulties of fiction writing and show you how to bring your writing to life.
Course Overview:
·Course fee: £475
·Number of assignments: 40
·Number of modules: 5
·Course duration: Work at your own pace.
·Starting date: Working with an individual tutor means you can start the course at any time.
Admission Requirements:
·Basic writing skills are vital.
·Computer skills, e-mail and Internet access are required.
·No previous college education is required.
We would love to chat with you if you have any questions about our writing courses. If you need some advice about the best writing course, call us at +44 208 0799548, or email us at info@thewriterscollege.com.
21.What makes the course stand out to improve learners’ fiction writing?
A.Free access to many famous fiction works.
B.One-to-one professional guidance from a prize-winning writer.
C.A chance to publish their stories directly after the course.
D.Short writing tasks that can be finished in a short time.
22.What can we learn about the course from the text?
A.Learners must finish it within a fixed period.
B.Learners can sign up and begin the course whenever they want.
C.It includes 50 writing assignments for learners to practise.
D.It costs learners over 500 pounds to take the whole course.
23.What is needed for someone to take this course?
A.A college diploma.
B.Basic computer and Internet skills.
C.Experience of winning writing competitions.
D.Previous published fiction works.
B
Steve Bagmanyan found his calling in a workshop filled with broken instruments. But every year, the shop brings both joy and heartbreak. Due to budget cuts, the number of technicians has dropped from 60 to just 11, leaving them to repair instruments for more than half a million students in Los Angeles public schools.
“The work we do is important and needs to be preserved, but it’s becoming a dying craft,” said Bagmanyan,60, who runs the shop and handles piano repairs. “Children are our future, yet music programs are being cut across the country.”
However, there is hope for the shop. The Last Repair Shop, a short documentary featuring Bagmanyan and three other technicians, recently won an Oscar for best documentary short film. The film combines their personal stories with reflections from students who have found comfort and joy in music.
Few people even knew the shop existed before the documentary’s release. This workshop, in operation since 1959, is believed to be the last of its kind in the country. Bagmanyan and his team provide free instruments and repairs across the school district, often serving children from low-income families. For many of these children, public schools are their only source of musical instruments, which wealthier families can more easily afford.
Since the release of the film, public support has soared. Donations have been made to fund more repairs and strengthen school music programs in Los Angeles. “People are inspired by what we do and want to support a dying art form,” said Ben Proudfoot, who co-directed the documentary.
Bagmanyan knows that a poorly maintained instrument can discourage a child from learning. “If an instrument doesn’t work properly, a child might give up on music,” he said. “But when you know the instrument is going to a student who loves it, it’s impossible not to smile.”
After 21 years of service, Bagmanyan says his cup is full, knowing that children may carry a love of music with them for a lifetime. “I was planning to retire,” he admitted. “But now I’ll rebuild the shop to what it once was and keep going a little longer.”
24.What is the challenge faced by Bagmanyan?
A.Old instruments. B.Declining number of students.
C.Low profitability. D.Shortage of skilled technicians.
25.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The career achievements of Bagmanyan.
B.The popularity of the documentary.
C.The unique history of the school district.
D.The importance of the repair shop.
26.How does the documentary impact the shop?
A.It enhances the shop’s public image.
B.It attracts new business opportunities.
C.It helps sustain the shop’s operation.
D.It provides education to the community.
27.What do the underlined words “his cup is full” in the last paragraph mean?
A.He is ready to retire. B.He feels deeply satisfied.
C.He is tired of the spotlight. D.He has become very wealthy.
C
According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad compared to those who only browsed for items.
More than half of the 1,000 consumers participating in the survey said they have impulsively (冲动地) shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. Twenty-three percent of respondents said they’ve maxed out a credit card in the past year. Millennials, 68 percent, responded by saying they have stress spent in the past, compared with 53 percent of Gen Xers and only 26 percent of Baby Boomers.
By gender, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress spent said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. 82 percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead stress spending for jewelry, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men, with men stress spending more for electronics, 44 percent versus 30 percent for women.
In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also known as retail therapy (疗法) as a form of regulating stress. The survey found that 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood boost that followed those purchases was long-lasting.
However, the side effect of retail therapy, for many, can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could possibly grow into an impulse that uses up money and cause conflict, thereby adding a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.
28.What can we know about Millennials according to the survey?
A.They tend to max out their credit cards.
B.They bear more stress than Baby Boomers.
C.They are more likely to purchase to reduce anxiety.
D.They have an advantage over Gen Xers in managing stress.
29.Which of the following has topped the list when people have stress spent?
A.Alcohol. B.Clothing.
C.Jewelry. D.Electronics.
30.What can be learned about retail therapy dealing with stress?
A.It is harmless. B.It is highly recommended.
C.It promotes personal relationship. D.It can serve as a temporary solution.
31.What is the best title for the text?
A.Can Shopping Relieve Stress? B.Where is Your Money Going?
C.Shopping Habits across Generations D.A New Cure for Depression
D
The ocean may appear boundless. It’s easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken. According to ecologist Karissa Lear, many ocean species stick to specific habitats and seldom go beyond them. This habit can cause unexpectedly big problems, especially when human-built structures get in the way.
Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in Western Australia. In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier. To Lear, this discovery supported a surprising new idea that ocean animals, much like land species, need a helping hand getting around human-built structures.
On land, wildlife crossings are becoming more common. Green bridges, for instance, help bears and elk avoid a road in Canada’s Banff National Park. In 2022, a wildlife crossing in Washington State was used more than 5,000 times by animals such as deer and coyotes. Although the bridges are already popular on land, Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely.
For ocean animals, too many barriers can cut them off from important feeding sites. Overly limited movement can lead to the development of isolated groups that are more likely to go extinct. With more large structures planned for the Ashburton River area, Lear says the cumulative (累积的) effect of multiple barriers is a real concern for the green sawfish’s future.
As the climate continues to change, paying attention to the needs of ocean animals is important. Many are moving farther north, and they need suitable habitats to move through. To address this, we can create crossings through human-built structures or protect habitats along their migration routes. As we continue to engineer the ocean, such efforts could go a long way toward protecting ocean life.
32.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph?
A.By detailing research findings. B.By describing a natural scene.
C.By addressing public concerns. D.By challenging a common belief.
33.What effect did the structure near the Ashburton River have?
A.It provided a new habitat for ocean life. B.It blocked the path of the green sawfish.
C.It attracted more new species to the area. D.It drove the green sawfish into deep waters.
34.What does Lear imply about wildlife crossings?
A.They have reduced road accidents on land. B.They will replace ocean barriers eventually.
C.They have destroyed land animals’ habitats. D.They are urgently needed for ocean animals.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea B.The Ocean Where Life Is in Danger
C.The Sawfish That Lost Their Way Home D.Ocean Structures: No Harm Done
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Being able to use your initiative is an important skill to have because it benefits you in lots of ways. 36
Using your initiative means helping out or solving a problem without being told or asked to do it. 37 This could be getting started with your work at school before the teacher tells you to, or noticing that your friend is struggling with schoolwork and offering to help.
When you take the initiative, you practise making decisions and seeing the results of your solutions. This can build confidence and self-belief, which is linked to better learning and wellbeing. 38 All of these things help you to be more independent as you get older.
Like anything new, using your initiative might feel hard at first. Young people live in a world where many decisions are made for you by the grown-ups, so deciding to do something on your own can feel scary. 39 However, just like anything, the more you practise, the easier it will become.
Try something small first. 40 Focus on effort rather than outcomes, because learning happens through trying, not getting everything right. There are lots of ways you can use your initiative. It could be seeing something you want to change, suggesting new ways to do things, or finding a task that needs to be done.
A.It limits your contact with classmates.
B.It can also improve problem-solving skills.
C.You act when you see something that needs doing.
D.Besides, many of you worry about making mistakes.
E.So you should know what it means and where you start.
F.Success with small steps builds confidence for bigger challenges.
G.It’s better to start with challenging tasks to build up your confidence.
第3部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
I’d been fascinated by fishing since I was young, when my older brother would take me to the Sorgue and the other wild rivers. But I never even 41 the idea that I might be able to make a career out of this interest.
I grew up in a large 42 class family; my mother was a cleaner, my father a house painter. In high school, my teachers said I wouldn’t make it, not even in occupational training, and my school counselors 43 on me.
For several years, I was an anonymous (无名的) worker, polishing floors in shopping stores in the middle of the night, cleaning pest-affected kitchens. I took 44 in doing difficult, 45 jobs — but something still 46 me whenever I went fishing.
I was 24 when I began to feel I needed a 47 . Even if it meant starting from the very beginning, I decided I would turn my 48 into a career. Somehow, I would become a fish scientist.
After 49 a science-based graduation certificate for adults, I started a biology degree at university, 50 myself with money I had saved while working. 51 I got into a master’s program in ecological engineering and biodiversity management.
The last time I visited a lake, my brother 52 me to help. We spent 2 days by the water, just like when we were kids. But this time, he saw me 53 the work, managing the team, and taking responsibility. I had come full circle. Life had brought me back to where it all began, this time as a 54 , with a passion that had become my 55 .
41.A.ignored B.doubted C.considered D.preferred
42.A.working B.ruling C.rising D.farming
43.A.stayed up B.backed up C.gave up D.kept up
44.A.care B.interest C.trouble D.pride
45.A.irrelevant B.undervalued C.nonstop D.invisible
46.A.stimulated B.comforted C.shocked D.tricked
47.A.choice B.change C.clue D.servant
48.A.hobby B.creativity C.faith D.technique
49.A.consulting B.producing C.completing D.designing
50.A.impressing B.supporting C.entertaining D.proving
51.A.Undoubtedly B.Consequently C.Reliably D.Eventually
52.A.ordered B.joined C.wished D.encouraged
53.A.estimating B.adjusting C.leading D.restricting
54.A.bystander B.learner C.tourist D.scientist
55.A.profession B.hope C.potential D.gesture
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of cultural shocks. For example, I still remember how my adopted “aunt” Li once took care of me, 56 (sit) me in an armchair in her apartment, bringing me a cup of green tea, cutting fruit for me, chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese people, 57 (especial) those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, 58 through food and over-concern.
It took me 59 while to become used to this way of expressing affection. At first I found it rude and bossy when she told me, “Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!” But over time I started to understand what it meant.
I can always tell, now, when some Chinese are becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical 60 (need), urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When Li 61 (press) me to have another mouthful of meat, I know she is offering me something 62 is similar to a hug, since food in China can mean many things.
In China, food is also an art. It transforms natural raw materials into numerous forms and creates a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen. It is finding ways 63 (generate) delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the head of a fish. It is an expression of human wisdom and 64 (create). Above all, it is what connects 65 (we).
第4部分 写作 ( 共两节,满分40分)
第1节 ( 满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,上周五你校开展了主题为“Qualities Shape Success”的演讲比赛。请给你的外国朋友Leo写一封邮件介绍此次比赛,内容包括:
(1)比赛目的;
(2)比赛过程;
(3)你的感受。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Leo,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第2节 ( 满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my college years in Bangalore in the early 1980s, there was no internet, popular television or social media. My friends and I enjoyed simple, real world pleasures: interesting books, endless casual chats and, my personal favourite, wonderful movies every Saturday. Busy with crowded cafés and hurrying crowds of citizens, Bangalore was always lively, and local cinemas were its greatest attraction.
One bright weekend, my close friend Sumi and I planned to head for a well-known theatre on Brigade Road. We climbed into a noisy rickshaw (人力车), which rattled and wound its way through heavy traffic. Brigade Road was in complete chaos, packed with speeding bikes, honking cars and busy passers-by.
When we finally arrived near the theatre, I stepped carelessly onto the uneven roadside and suddenly slipped. Sharp burning pain shot through my right ankle. I cried out loud, instantly drawing the attention of surrounding strangers. Curious locals gathered around to stare out of pure curiosity, yet nobody reached out a hand to offer help.
Sumi hurried about desperately, waving her arms to stop a rickshaw. Unfortunately, every available vehicle had already gone past. She grew upset and helpless, too nervous to turn up and ask unfamiliar strangers for assistance.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, a soft-spoken polite young man walked past.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the doctor checked my sprained ankle, I was asked to stay in the hospital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
1.C 2.A
【原文】W: I’ve started trying a plant-based diet recently. I sleep better now and feel more energetic.
M: I don’t think I can give up meat, but I’ve been trying to quit sugar.
W: Nice. I love sweets and processed snacks like chips, although I know they are harmful to our health.
M: Anyway, we should develop healthier eating habits.
W: Maybe we could share our tips with each other along the way.
M: Great idea!
3.B
【原文】M: How many books am I allowed to check out at once?
W: You can have up to five books at one time. When you’re ready to check out, I’ll give you a hand.
4.B
【原文】M: The man is very famous in Europe, right?
W: Yes, but actually his songs and TV series are not so good.
M: That’s true. I once watched one of his TV series; it’s really boring.
5.A
【原文】W: How does this business idea work?
M: It’s simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell it for eight dollars. We can pocket the difference.
W: Great.
6.B
【原文】W: Hi there, we’re organizing a neighborhood clean-up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us?
M: Sounds good! What time should I be there?
W: You can choose from 9 a.m., 1 p.m., or 3 p.m. Each one lasts about two hours.
M: I’ll go with 9 a.m.
7.C 8.A 9.B
【原文】M: Hi Lydia, you studied in Milan for three years. How did you find the place?
W: Well, I love it. The food, people and everything else are great.
M: Next month I’m traveling to Milan to meet some important customers. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I’m there?
W: There are lots of places I could suggest. How long will you be there?
M: Well, the first four days is scheduled for business meetings, and only the last day is for myself.
W: In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It’s an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time.
M: Good idea. Do you have more information about it, like how much it costs and what time it starts?
W: If you visit their official tourism website, you’ll find all the information you need.
M: OK. I will go to check it.
10.C 11.C 12.B
【原文】M: Good morning, students. I have an important announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a “Green Campus” competition next month. The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly. You can share your ideas in the form of a poster, an essay, or a short video. To join in the competition, you need to fill out an application form and hand it in to the student office by Friday next week. There is no need to pay a fee, and a recommendation letter is not required. The winner will get a study tour to a national nature park during the winter vacation. We hope all of you can take part in this meaningful activity.
13.C 14.B 15.A
【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling to ask when I can get my food. I’m in Apartment 101. It’s 7:30 p.m. now.
M: I’m very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to deliver it to you by 8:10 p.m.
W: What? Were you falling asleep on the way?
M: Of course not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a car and I took her to the hospital.
W: Hmm…Now I know why you kept me waiting. You’re such a warm-hearted person.
M: I’m terribly sorry again. Thanks for your patience.
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A
【原文】W: Many people put on weight due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones.
M: I couldn’t agree more. Are you fond of sports?
W: Personally, I am really interested in golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I have a great sense of achievement. What about you, Frank?
M: I’m crazy about sports, such as badminton, jogging, and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me, because my father was a badminton player and he started to teach me when I was 5. Also, in order to keep healthy and reduce stress, I started playing basketball. I found it really relaxing.
W: Cool, you seem to be quite a master of sports.
M: Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully, I can become a professional player like LeBron James one day.
W: As far as I’m concerned, I can further develop my golf skills.
M: I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don’t mind.
W: Sure. There is a golf course near here. And after that, we can try the new Italian restaurant by our company.
M: OK. Let’s go.
20.A
【原文】W: You look pale, Peter. Are you worried about the results of your exams?
M: Not really. I’ve been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest to deal with this headache.
21.B 22.B 23.B
【导语】本文介绍了一门小说写作课程的相关信息。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You will work with an award-winning author for the duration of the course. It is this one-to-one, professional feedback and instruction that brings about the most noticeable improvements to your writing. (在整个课程期间,你将与一位获奖作家一起学习。正是这种一对一的专业反馈和指导,为你的写作带来了最显著的提升。)”可知,这门课程的突出之处在于由获奖作家提供一对一的专业指导。
22.细节理解题。根据Course Overview部分中的“Starting date: Working with an individual tutor means you can start the course at any time. (开始日期:与个人导师合作意味着你可以随时开始课程。)”可知,学习者可以随时报名并开始课程。
23.细节理解题。根据Admission Requirements部分中的“Computer skills, e-mail and Internet access are required. (需要具备计算机技能、电子邮件和互联网接入。)”可知,参加这门课程需要基本的计算机和网络技能。
24.D 25.D 26.C 27.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve Bagmanyan和他的乐器维修店的故事。
【详解】24.推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Due to budget cuts, the number of technicians has dropped from 60 to just 11, leaving them to repair instruments for more than half a million students in Los Angeles public schools. (由于预算削减,技术人员的人数从60人减少到了仅11人,而他们却要负责维修洛杉矶公立学校超过50万名学生的乐器)”可知,由于预算削减,技术人员的人数从60人减少到只有11人,所以Bagmanyan面临的挑战是技术人员短缺。故选D。
25.主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Few people even knew the shop existed before the documentary’s release. This workshop, in operation since 1959, is believed to be the last of its kind in the country. Bagmanyan and his team provide free instruments and repairs across the school district, often serving children from low-income families. For many of these children, public schools are their only source of musical instruments, which wealthier families can more easily afford. (在这部纪录片上映之前,几乎没人知道这家工坊的存在。这家自1959年就开始运营的工坊,被认为是全国同类工坊中仅存的一家。巴格马尼扬和他的团队为整个学区的学校提供免费乐器和维修服务,服务对象往往是来自低收入家庭的孩子。对于这些孩子中的许多人来说,公立学校是他们获得乐器的唯一途径,而富裕家庭则更容易负担得起乐器)”可知,本段主要讲述了维修工作室的重要性。故选D。
26.细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Since the release of the film, public support has soared. Donations have been made to fund more repairs and strengthen school music programs in Los Angeles. (自这部影片上映以来,公众支持度急剧上升。人们纷纷捐款,用于资助更多的维修工作和加强洛杉矶学校的音乐课程)”可知,这部纪录片帮助维持了工作室的运营。故选C。
27.词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“After 21 years of service, Bagmanyan says his cup is full, knowing that children may carry a love of music with them for a lifetime. (在服务了21年之后,Bagmanyan表示his cup is full,因为他知道孩子们可能会将这份对音乐的热爱延续一生)”可知,他知道孩子们可能会将这份对音乐的热爱延续一生,由此可知,Bagmanyan对此感到深深的满足,所以his cup is full意思是“已经心满意足”,与He feels deeply satisfied“他感到非常满意”意思相符。故选B。
28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了密西根大学关于购物减压的研究。研究发现购物确实能缓解压力,但它也可能会带来更大的压力。
【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Millennials, 68 percent, responded by saying they have stress spent in the past, compared with 53 percent of Gen Xers and only 26 percent of Baby Boomers.”(68%的千禧一代回应说,他们过去有过冲动消费,相比之下,X世代和婴儿潮一代分别只有53%和26%的人会通过购物减压)”可知,千禧一代更有可能通过购物来减少焦虑。故选C项。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“By gender, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress spent said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. 82 percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead stress spending for jewelry, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men, with men stress spending more for electronics, 44 percent versus 30 percent for women. (从性别来看,48%的男性和31%的女性冲动消费者表示,在压力大的时候会选择买酒;82%的女性和52%的男性选择买衣服;42%的女性和22%的男性选择买珠宝;而44%的男性和30%的女性选择买电子产品)”可知,当人们承受压力时,无论男性还是女性,选择买衣服是最常见的减压方式。故选B项。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, the side effect of retail therapy, for many, can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could possibly grow into an impulse that uses up money and cause conflict, thereby adding a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.”(然而,对许多人来说,购物疗法的副作用可能是一种相对无害的情绪助剂,但可能会发展成一种冲动,耗尽金钱,引发冲突,从而给一个人的生活增加了大量的压力)”可推知, 购物疗法最终可能会带来更大的压力,所有它只能作为一个临时的解决方案。故选D项。
31.主旨大意题。通读全文,结合文章第一段“According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad compared to those who only browsed for items. (根据密歇根大学的研究人员所做的一项研究,与那些只浏览商品的人相比,通过购物来缓解压力给人的控制感要有效40倍,购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍)”、第四段中“In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. (事实上,通过购物来减压实际上可以帮助你过上更健康的生活,确保你的血压降低)”和最后一段中“However, the side effect of retail therapy, for many, can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could possibly grow into an impulse that uses up money and cause conflict, thereby adding a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.” (然而,对许多人来说,购物疗法的副作用可能是一种相对无害的情绪助剂,但可能会发展成一种冲动,耗尽金钱,引发冲突,从而给一个人的生活增加了大量的压力)”可知,本文介绍了密西根大学关于购物减压的研究。研究发现购物确实能缓解压力,但它也可能会带来更大的压力。所有“Can Shopping Relieve Stress? (购物能缓解压力吗?)”是研究的话题,也是文章最佳标题。故选 A项。
32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A
【导语】文章主要讲述了海洋动物也需要野生动物通道来克服人类建筑障碍。
【详解】32.推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken.(人们很容易认为海洋生物可以无拘无束畅游,但这种想法是错误的)”可知,作者通过质疑大众普遍的固有观点引出话题。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier.(2017年,岸边修建了一座大型设施,向海中延伸约550码。正如利尔所担忧的,该工程对极度濒危的绿锯鳐造成了危害,它们无法绕过这道屏障)”可知,这座人工设施阻挡了绿锯鳐的通行路径。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely.(利尔表示用于帮助海洋生物安全通行的海洋通道构想,至今极少受到关注)”可知,Lear暗示海洋生物迫切需要专属的生物通行通道。
35.主旨大意题。文章先介绍陆地生物通道的普及,再类比提出海洋生物同样需要通行通道,以此保护海洋生物生存繁衍。全文核心为生物通道从陆地延伸至海洋。“Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea(野生动物通道:从陆地走向海洋)”为最佳标题。
36.E 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.F
【导语】文章围绕“如何培养主动性”这一核心话题展开,先点明主动性是一项重要技能,再解释其定义、阐述益处、分析培养过程中的困难,最后给出具体的实践建议。
【详解】36.空格前“Being able to use your initiative is an important skill to have because it benefits you in lots of ways.(能够发挥主动性是一项重要技能,因为它能给你带来很多好处。)”点明了发挥主动性的重要性。E选项“So you should know what it means and where you start. (所以你应该知道它意味着什么,以及从哪里开始。)”中的“it”指代前文的“use your initiative”,既承接了前文“主动性很重要”的观点,又自然引出后文对“主动性定义”和“如何开始”的内容,完美衔接上下文。
37.空格前“Using your initiative means helping out or solving a problem without being told or asked to do it.(发挥主动性意味着在没有人要求的情况下主动帮忙或解决问题。)”给出了主动性的定义。C选项“You act when you see something that needs doing.(当你看到需要做的事情时,你就行动起来。)”是对前文“without being told or asked to do it”的具象化解释,与前文“主动帮忙或解决问题”的定义完全呼应,进一步深化了对“主动性”的理解,逻辑连贯。
38.空格前“When you take the initiative, you practise making decisions and seeing the results of your solutions. This can build confidence and self-belief, which is linked to better learning and wellbeing. (当你发挥主动性时,你在练习做决定并见证解决方案的结果。这能建立信心和自我信念,这与更好的学习和幸福感相关。)”提到发挥主动性能建立信心。B选项“It can also improve problem-solving skills.(它还能提高解决问题的能力。)”中的“It”指代前文的“take the initiative”,“also”承接前文“建立信心”的好处,进一步补充了“提高解决问题能力”的益处,与前文形成并列关系,丰富了发挥主动性的好处,衔接自然。
39.空格前“Like anything new, using your initiative might feel hard at first. Young people live in a world where many decisions are made for you by the grown-ups, so deciding to do something on your own can feel scary. (像任何新事物一样,一开始发挥主动性可能会很难。年轻人生活在一个由成年人替你做很多决定的世界里,所以自己决定做某事可能会让人感到害怕。) ”提到发挥主动性的困难之一是“害怕自己做决定”。D选项“Besides, many of you worry about making mistakes.(此外,你们中的很多人担心犯错。)”中的“Besides”承接前文“害怕自己做决定”的困难,进一步补充了“担心犯错”这一另一个常见顾虑,与前文形成递进关系,全面说明了发挥主动性初期的心理障碍,逻辑顺畅。
40.空格前“Try something small first. (先从小事做起。)”给出了发挥主动性的建议。F选项“Success with small steps builds confidence for bigger challenges. (小步骤的成功能为更大的挑战建立信心。)”承接前文“先从小事做起”的建议,进一步解释了“从小事做起”的好处——通过小成功积累信心,为后续应对更大挑战做准备,与后文“Focus on effort rather than outcomes (关注努力而非结果)”的观点形成呼应。
41.C 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者从小对钓鱼感兴趣,出身工人阶级家庭,虽早年被老师和辅导员否定,但后来决心改变,将钓鱼爱好发展为职业,最终成为鱼类科学家的经历。
【详解】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我从未想过我可能会把这个兴趣变成一份职业。A. ignored忽视;B. doubted怀疑;C. considered考虑,认为;D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“I might be able to make a career out of this interest.”可知,这里表示作者从来没考虑过把钓鱼发展成职业,故选C项。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我成长于一个工人阶级大家庭;我母亲是清洁工,父亲是房屋油漆工。A. working工作的,(与)工人阶级(有关的);B. ruling统治的;C. rising上升的;D. farming农业的。根据后文“my mother was a cleaner, my father a house painter.”可知,作者来自工人阶级家庭。故选A项。
43.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在高中时,我的老师说我不会成功,甚至在职业培训中也不能成功,我的学校辅导员也对我放弃了。A. stayed up熬夜;B. backed up支持;C. gave up放弃;D. kept up保持。根据前文“my teachers said I wouldn’t make it, not even in occupational training”可知,辅导员也对他放弃了,give up on sb“对某人放弃”,故选C项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我以做困难且不引人注目的工作为荣——但每当我去钓鱼时,仍有一些东西激励着我。A. care关心;B. interest兴趣;C. trouble麻烦;D. pride自豪。take pride in“以……为荣”,尽管作者从事的工作困难且不引人注目,但他依然积极面对,认为这些工作有价值,故选D项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我以做困难且不引人注目的工作为荣——但每当我去钓鱼时,仍有一些东西激励着我。A. irrelevant不相关的;B. undervalued被低估的;C. nonstop不停的;D. invisible看不见的,不引人注目。根据前文“For several years, I was an anonymous(无名的)worker, polishing floors in shopping stores in the middle of the night, cleaning pest-affected kitchens.”可知,作者从事诸如半夜在商店擦地板、清理受虫害影响的厨房等工作,这些工作往往是在幕后进行,不引人注目,故选D项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以做困难且不引人注目的工作为荣——但每当我去钓鱼时,仍有一些东西激励着我。A. stimulated激励,刺激;B. comforted安慰;C. shocked震惊;D. tricked欺骗。根据后文“Even if it meant starting from the very beginning, I decided I would turn my _____ into a career. Somehow, I would become a fish scientist.”可知,作者决心把钓鱼变成职业所以,钓鱼对他有激励作用,故选A项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:24岁时,我开始觉得我需要改变。A. choice选择;B. change改变;C. clue线索;D. servant仆人。根据后文“I decided I would turn my ____ into a career.”可知,他想做出改变,故选B项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使这意味着从头开始,我决定我要把我的爱好变成一份职业。A. hobby爱好;B. creativity创造力;C. faith信念;D. technique技术。根据前文“I’d been fascinated by fishing”可知,钓鱼是作者的兴趣,即爱好,故选A项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在完成面向成年人的科学类毕业证书学习后,我开始在大学攻读生物学学位,用工作攒下的钱养活自己。A. consulting咨询;B. producing生产;C. completing完成;D. designing设计。根据后文“I started a biology degree at university,”可知,这里指完成证书学习,故选C项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在完成面向成年人的科学类毕业证书学习后,我开始在大学攻读生物学学位,用工作攒下的钱养活自己。A. impressing给……留下深刻印象;B. supporting支持,养活;C. entertaining使娱乐;D. proving证明。根据后文“with money”可知,作者用工作攒下的钱养活自己,故选B项。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终我进入了生态工程与生物多样性管理的硕士项目。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地;B. Consequently因此;C. Reliably可靠地;D. Eventually最终。根据后文“I got into a master’s program in ecological engineering and biodiversity management.”可知,这里表示经过一系列努力,最终进入硕士项目,故选D项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:上次我去参观一个湖泊时,我哥哥来帮我。A. ordered命令;B. joined加入,和……一起;C. wished希望;D. encouraged鼓励。很具后文“We spent 2 days by the water, just like when we were kids.”可知,哥哥来帮助作者。join sb to do sth“和某人一起做某事”,这里指哥哥和作者一起去帮忙,故选B项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但这次,他看到我领导这项工作,管理团队,并承担责任。A. estimating估计;B. adjusting调整;C. leading领导;D. restricting限制。根据后文“managing the team, and taking responsibility”可知,作者在领导工作,故选C项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活又把我带回了一切开始的地方,这次我是以科学家的身份,带着一份已经成为我职业的热情。A. bystander旁观者;B. learner学习者;C. tourist游客;D. scientist科学家。根据前文“Somehow, I would become a fish scientist.”可知,作者想成为鱼类科学家,且经过努力实现了,故选D项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活又把我带回了一切开始的地方,这次我是以科学家的身份,带着一份已经成为我职业的热情。A. profession职业;B. hope希望;C. potential潜力;D. gesture姿势。根据前文“a career”可知,作者把爱好变成职业,这里指钓鱼的热情成为了他的职业,故选A项。
56.sitting 57.especially 58.but 59.a 60.needs 61.presses 62.that 63.to generate 64.creativity 65.us
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国经历的跨文化冲击,从最初不理解到逐渐接受中国人通过食物和过度关心而非拥抱来表达爱意的方式,并赞美了中国饮食文化的艺术与智慧。
【详解】56.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,我仍然记得我认的“李阿姨”曾经是如何照顾我的,让我坐在她公寓的扶手椅上,给我端来一杯绿茶,为我切水果,在她准备一顿美味的四川晚餐时聊着无关紧要的事情。how引导的宾语从句中,已有谓语took,空处作非谓语动词,sit与逻辑主语my adopted “aunt” Li之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词sitting作状语。
57.考查副词。句意:像许多中国人一样,尤其是老一辈人,她并没有通过拥抱或情感宣泄来表达对我的爱,而是通过食物和过度的关心。此处起强调作用,用副词especially作状语。
58.考查连词。句意同上。此处为“not... but...”结构,表示“不是……而是……”。
59.考查冠词。句意:我花了一段时间才习惯这种表达情感的方式。固定短语“it takes (sb.) a while to do sth.”表示“花费(某人)一段时间做某事”,while在此处为可数名词,意为“一段时间”,且发音以辅音音素开头,前边应使用不定冠词a。
60.考查名词复数。句意:现在,我总能分辨出一些中国人什么时候开始喜欢我,因为他们开始过度担心我的身体需求,催促我吃喝、穿暖、休息。根据空前“my physical”可知,此处的need是名词,结合句意及后文可知,需求不止一个,应用复数形式。
61.考查动词时态。句意:当李阿姨劝我再吃一口肉时,我知道她是在给我一个类似拥抱的东西,因为在中国食物可以意味着很多东西。空处为从句谓语动词,根据主句know及语境可知,此处描述一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语Li为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式presses。
62.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“something”,先行词为不定代词,且在从句中作主语,只能用关系代词that。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:它是从鸭舌到鱼头等各种食材中寻找创造快乐的方法。固定短语“way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”,空处应用不定式作后置定语。
64.考查名词。句意:它是人类智慧和创造力的表达。根据空前“human wisdom and”可知,空处与名词wisdom并列,应用名词形式creativity,意为“创造力”,为不可数名词。
65.考查代词。句意:最重要的是,它是连接我们的东西。根据空前动词“connects”可知,空处作宾语,应用代词的宾格形式us。
66.参考范文:
Dear Leo,
I’m writing to tell you about the speech contest held in our school last Friday, whose theme was “Qualities Shape Success”.
The contest aimed to inspire us to realize the importance of good qualities in achieving success. Many students took an active part in it. Fifteen contestants delivered speeches on stage. Some stressed perseverance, and others highlighted honesty or responsibility. The judges asked a few questions after each speech, and the atmosphere was lively and inspiring.
The contest benefited me a lot. I truly believe that noble qualities are the foundation of success and we should cultivate them in our daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给外国朋友Leo写邮件,介绍学校上周五举办的“Qualities Shape Success”演讲比赛,说明比赛目的、过程以及个人感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激励:inspire → encourage
强调:stress → emphasize
氛围:atmosphere → environment
培养:cultivate → foster
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句:I truly believe that noble qualities are the foundation of success and we should cultivate them in our daily life.
拓展句:I truly hold the belief that noble qualities are the foundation of success and we should cultivate them in our daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to tell you about the speech contest held in our school last Friday, whose theme was “Qualities Shape Success”.(运用了whose引导定语从句)
【高分句型 2】I truly believe that noble qualities are the foundation of success and we should cultivate them in our daily life.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
67. Just then, a soft-spoken polite young man walked past. Seeing me sitting on the ground with a swollen ankle, he stopped at once and asked about my injury. He calmly comforted the anxious Sumi and helped me stand up gently. Then he managed to stop a rickshaw, supporting me to get in. He told the driver the nearest hospital and insisted on accompanying us there, refusing our repeated thanks. His calm kindness stood in sharp contrast to the onlookers who just watched.
After the doctor checked my sprained ankle, I was asked to stay in the hospital. As we waited for treatment, the young man stayed with us until my family was informed. Later he left without leaving his name. That day we missed the movie, but I received a priceless lesson. While many people merely stare at others’ trouble, some strangers are willing to give a hand. This unforgettable experience has kept reminding me to pass on kindness whenever I can.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者回忆80年代初在班加罗尔读大学时,和好友周末去影院途中意外崴脚,围观路人无人援手、朋友也求助无门的窘迫经历。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写路过的陌生青年主动停下帮忙,安抚慌乱的朋友、拦车送作者去医院,全程陪护还不留姓名,和围观路人的冷漠形成鲜明反差。
②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段可描写作者脚踝确诊扭伤住院,虽错过原定电影,却从中领悟到陌生人善意的珍贵,此后一直坚持将这份善意传递下去。
2.续写线索:陌生年轻人帮忙——拦车送作者去医院——住院治疗——错过电影——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助:help/assist
②盯着:stare at/fix one’s eyes on
情绪类
①焦虑的:anxious/restless
②难忘的:unforgettable/memorable
【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeing me sitting on the ground with a swollen ankle, he stopped at once and asked about my injury.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2]His calm kindness stood in sharp contrast to the onlookers who just watched.(运用了who引导限制性定语从句)
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