Unit 2 Sports Culture 期中迎考单元复习巩固-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

XB2 U2 Sports culture单元复习 一、核心单词短语背诵复习 1. participate vi.参加；参与 (participant n．参加者；参与者 participation n．参加；参与) participate in参加；参与 2. compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 (competitor n．竞争者；比赛者 competition n．比赛；竞争 competitive adj.有竞争力的) compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for为……而竞争 compete with/against和……竞争 3. rank vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n．地位，级别；排，列；等级；军衔 rank first/second/...位居第一/二/…… rank as列为…… 4. limit n．界限；限度；限制；限量，限额 vt.限制；限定；限量，减量 (limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的) beyond/within the limits of超出/限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to (doing)．..……是有限的/无限的。 limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 be limited to 受限制于…… 5. remark n．[C]谈论，言论 vi.& vt.评论，说起(remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的) make remarks/a remark on/upon/about...就……发表评论/意见 remark on/upon对……进行评论 remark that...说起……；评论…… 6. call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 call up给……打电话；(使)想起 call off取消 call for要求；需要；去接某人 call at拜访(地点) 二、核心单词变形填空 1. joint adj.联合的，共同的 n.关节；结合处→_____________________ adv.共同地；连带地 2. limit n．限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→____________________ adj.有限的→____________________ adj.无限的→limitation n．范围；限制 3. motivate vt.激励，激发；成为…的动机→_____________________ n．动力；诱因；干劲 4. demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威→_____________________ n．表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威 5. applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→_____________________n．鼓掌 6. unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的→____________________ adj.自私的→____________________ n．自私自利→____________________ adj.无私的→selflessness n．无私，忘我 7. participate vi.参与，参加→participation n．参加，参与→_____________________ n．参与者 8. compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→_____________________ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 9. consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的→________________ v.由...组成，由...构成；在于，存在于 →____________________ n. 一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度 10. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的→_____________________ n．多样性；多种多样 11. complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→____________________ n．不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉 12. cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→____________________ n．残忍；残酷→____________________ adv.残酷地；残忍地 13. election n．选举，推选；当选→____________________ vt.选举；推选 14. faith n．信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→_______________ adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地 15. ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→____________________ adj.有志气的，有野心的 16. opponent n．对手，竞争者；反对者→____________________ adj.对抗的；相反的→____________________ adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 答案：1.jointly 2.limited；unlimited 3.motivation 4.demonstration 5.applause 6.selfish；selfishness；selfless 7.participant 8.competitive 9.consist；consistency 10.diversity 11.complaint 12.cruelty；cruelly 13.elect 14.faithful 15.ambitious 16.opposite；opposed 3、 课本中短语复习 4、 写出对应的英文短语 1. 使…… 恢复生机；使…… 复活 ________________________ 2. 共同努力 ________________________ 3. 被…… 激励 ________________________ 4. 致力于做某事 ________________________ 5. 突破…… 的界限 ________________________ 6. 展现出极大的天赋 ________________________ 7. 通向卓越的体育成就 ________________________ 8. 某人一直表现良好的秘诀 ________________________ 9. 号召某人做某事 ________________________ 10. 在奖牌榜上排名第一 ________________________ 11. 各种各样的 ________________________ 12. 与…… 完全相同 ________________________ 13. 在不同文化间搭建桥梁 ________________________ 14. 参加 ________________________ 15. 擅自改变规则 / 要求 ________________________ 16. 无意中做出损害自身利益的事；踢乌龙球 ________________________ 17. 大致范围内，差不多 ________________________ 18. 给某人出难题，抛出意外难题 ________________________ 19. 三振出局；三次失败后被淘汰 ________________________ 20. （言行）不公平、伤人的 ________________________ 21. 认输，承认失败并放弃 ________________________ 22. 消失；消亡 ________________________ 23. 引起公众注意 ________________________ 24. 生下；孕育 ________________________ 答案： 1. bring sth. back to life 2. make joint efforts 3. be motivated by 4. devote oneself to doing sth. 5. push the boundaries of 6. demonstrate great talent 7. lead to sporting excellence 8. the secret of one’s consistent good performance 9. call on sb. to do sth. 10. rank first in the medal table 11. a wide range of 12. be identical to 13. build bridges between different cultures 14. participate in 15. moves the goalposts 16. scoring an own goal 17. in the ballpark 18. throw someone a curveball 19. Three strikes and you are out 20. below the belt 21. throw in the towel 22. die out 23. come to public attention 24. give birth to 5、 语篇改写--语法填空 语法填空（一） The Olympic Games have 1____ history of about 3,000 years. Every four years,thousands of highly trained and talented athletes take part in the Olympic Games, 2____ (hope) to be recognized as the best of the best. 3____ (motivate) by the original Olympic motto "Faster,Higher,Stronger",many wellknown athletes,both male and female, have devoted 4____ (they) to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. China has made great 5____ (contribute)to the development of the Olympics. Since the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the upward trend for Chinese sport 6____ (be) unstoppable.The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world 7____ (join) in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World,One Dream”. In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time,China also ranked 8____ (one) in the medal table. Another 9____ (history) moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election in 2015. The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world.Just 10____ Coubertin believed, “ With the Olympic Games,each generation celebrates its advent,its joy of living, its faith in the future,its ambition and its will to ascend.” [答案] 1. a 2. hoping 3. Motivated 4. themselves 5. contributions 6. has been 7. to join 8. first 9. historic 10. as 语法填空（二） Every language has its idioms, 1____ are groups of words with different meanings from the meanings of the individual words. Idioms make language more colourful 2____ expressive.Since sport is an inseparable part of daytoday life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way 3____ everyday language.If someone "moves the goalposts” in everyday life,it means they unfairly change the rules or 4____ (require)for something. “Throw in the towel” is another common idiom that comes from boxing. When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused 5____ (give) up on his or her own, the coach will 6____ (literal) throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. In everyday life, this idiom simply means 7____ (admit) defeat and giving up. Sport is 8____ (challenge) and so is life.However,when you 9____ (throw)a curveball, do not throw in the towelwork hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make 10____. [答案] 1.which 2.and 3. into 4.requirements 5.to give 6. literally 7.admitting 8. challenging 9.are thrown 10.it 6、 单元主题应用文练习 假设你是李华，你想参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，其主题是体育精神。请你写一篇演讲稿，要点如下： 1. 简单介绍体育精神；2. 举例支撑你的观点；3. 总结。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, Good morning, everyone. It's a great honor to be here today to talk about sportsmanship. Sportsmanship refers to virtues, such as fairness and working hard, among which determination is of vital importance as well. Take Chinese table tennis player Deng Yaping for example. As an Olympic champion, Deng is admired by many people. When asked the secret of her success, she said it was her determination that drove her to keep on and defeat her opponents in fierce practising competitions. Without determination, it is hard to have such achievements. Seeing how athletes determine to perform well in a sports game, we should also spare no effort to study with determination. 词汇是思想的砖石。今日的每一次记诵，都是在为未来的大厦添砖加瓦，让你在表达时言之有物，下笔时有惊鸿之姿。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ XB2 U2 Sports culture单元复习 一、核心单词短语背诵复习 1. participate vi.参加；参与 (participant n．参加者；参与者 participation n．参加；参与) participate in参加；参与 2. compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 (competitor n．竞争者；比赛者 competition n．比赛；竞争 competitive adj.有竞争力的) compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for为……而竞争 compete with/against和……竞争 3. rank vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n．地位，级别；排，列；等级；军衔 rank first/second/...位居第一/二/…… rank as列为…… 4. limit n．界限；限度；限制；限量，限额 vt.限制；限定；限量，减量 (limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的) beyond/within the limits of超出/限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to (doing)．..……是有限的/无限的。 limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 be limited to 受限制于…… 5. remark n．[C]谈论，言论 vi.& vt.评论，说起(remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的) make remarks/a remark on/upon/about...就……发表评论/意见 remark on/upon对……进行评论 remark that...说起……；评论…… 6. call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 call up给……打电话；(使)想起 call off取消 call for要求；需要；去接某人 call at拜访(地点) 二、核心单词变形填空 1. joint adj.联合的，共同的 n.关节；结合处→_____________________ adv.共同地；连带地 2. limit n．限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→____________________ adj.有限的→____________________ adj.无限的→limitation n．范围；限制 3. motivate vt.激励，激发；成为…的动机→_____________________ n．动力；诱因；干劲 4. demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威→_____________________ n．表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威 5. applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→_____________________n．鼓掌 6. unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的→____________________ adj.自私的→____________________ n．自私自利→____________________ adj.无私的→selflessness n．无私，忘我 7. participate vi.参与，参加→participation n．参加，参与→_____________________ n．参与者 8. compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→_____________________ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 9. consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的→________________ v.由...组成，由...构成；在于，存在于 →____________________ n. 一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度 10. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的→_____________________ n．多样性；多种多样 11. complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→____________________ n．不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉 12. cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→____________________ n．残忍；残酷→____________________ adv.残酷地；残忍地 13. election n．选举，推选；当选→____________________ vt.选举；推选 14. faith n．信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→_______________ adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地 15. ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→____________________ adj.有志气的，有野心的 16. opponent n．对手，竞争者；反对者→____________________ adj.对抗的；相反的→____________________ adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 3、 课本中短语复习 写出对应的英文短语 1. 使…… 恢复生机；使…… 复活 ________________________ 2. 共同努力 ________________________ 3. 被…… 激励 ________________________ 4. 致力于做某事 ________________________ 5. 突破…… 的界限 ________________________ 6. 展现出极大的天赋 ________________________ 7. 通向卓越的体育成就 ________________________ 8. 某人一直表现良好的秘诀 ________________________ 9. 号召某人做某事 ________________________ 10. 在奖牌榜上排名第一 ________________________ 11. 各种各样的 ________________________ 12. 与…… 完全相同 ________________________ 13. 在不同文化间搭建桥梁 ________________________ 14. 参加 ________________________ 15. 擅自改变规则 / 要求 ________________________ 16. 无意中做出损害自身利益的事；踢乌龙球 ________________________ 17. 大致范围内，差不多 ________________________ 18. 给某人出难题，抛出意外难题 ________________________ 19. 三振出局；三次失败后被淘汰 ________________________ 20. （言行）不公平、伤人的 ________________________ 21. 认输，承认失败并放弃 ________________________ 22. 消失；消亡 ________________________ 23. 引起公众注意 ________________________ 24. 生下；孕育 ________________________ 4、 经典长难句・语法精讲 1. It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life. 语法：强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who… 结构：It was + 被强调的人 + who + 剩余句子；强调人可用 who/that，强调物只用 that 去掉 It was…who，句子依然完整： A Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, brought the Olympics back to life. 考点： ① 时态一致：原句过去时 → It was；现在时用 It is ② 不能用 when/which 替换 that/who 2. His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. 语法：that 引导表语从句 - that 作用：**只起连接作用，无词义，不作成分，不能省略**（和宾语从句不同！宾语从句 that 常省，表语从句 that 一般不省） - 从句内部结构：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to 可省略 3. Whether you come first or last，it is important to remember that at any sporting event，you face two opponents：your fellow competitors and yourself. 语法：whether…or… 引导让步状语从句 ①whether…or… = 无论…… 还是……，引导让步状语从句 从句不用将来时，用一般现在表将来（主将从现） ②主句：it is + adj. + to do形式主语结构 it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to remember… ③remember 后面嵌套**that 宾语从句 4. This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances. 语法：where 引导定语从句，先行词是 situation 先行词：situation, case, scene, stage, point这类抽象地点名词 定语从句缺 地点状语（in this situation 在这种情形下），用关系副词 where = in which 5、 语篇改写--语法填空 语法填空（一） The Olympic Games have 1____ history of about 3,000 years. Every four years,thousands of highly trained and talented athletes take part in the Olympic Games, 2____ (hope) to be recognized as the best of the best. 3____ (motivate) by the original Olympic motto "Faster,Higher,Stronger",many wellknown athletes,both male and female, have devoted 4____ (they) to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. China has made great 5____ (contribute)to the development of the Olympics. Since the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the upward trend for Chinese sport 6____ (be) unstoppable.The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world 7____ (join) in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World,One Dream”. In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time,China also ranked 8____ (one) in the medal table. Another 9____ (history) moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election in 2015. The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world.Just 10____ Coubertin believed, “ With the Olympic Games,each generation celebrates its advent,its joy of living, its faith in the future,its ambition and its will to ascend.” 语法填空（二） Every language has its idioms, 1____ are groups of words with different meanings from the meanings of the individual words. Idioms make language more colourful 2____ expressive.Since sport is an inseparable part of daytoday life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way 3____ everyday language.If someone "moves the goalposts” in everyday life,it means they unfairly change the rules or 4____ (require)for something. “Throw in the towel” is another common idiom that comes from boxing. When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused 5____ (give) up on his or her own, the coach will 6____ (literal) throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. In everyday life, this idiom simply means 7____ (admit) defeat and giving up. Sport is 8____ (challenge) and so is life.However,when you 9____ (throw)a curveball, do not throw in the towelwork hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make 10____. 6、 单元主题应用文练习 假设你是李华，你想参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，其主题是体育精神。请你写一篇演讲稿，要点如下： 1. 简单介绍体育精神；2. 举例支撑你的观点；3. 总结。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $