期中自编模拟卷（江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Jim played ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. What ________ great fun he had! A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; / 2．May is very smart. She can always find a good answer ________ my question. A．for B．to C．with D．of 3．He ________ speaking English every day. A．practices B．starts C．hopes D．shows 4．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 5．—What’s your brother like? —________. A．He likes music B．He is a student C．He is 13 years old D．He is tall and thin 6．He hopes ________ in Nanjing University in the future. A．him to study B．studies C．he can study D．he to study 7．—Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls? —Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________. A．your; him B．our; he C．your; her D．our; she 8．—________ is the nearest hospital from here? —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk, but it only ________ 5 minutes to drive there. A．How far; spends B．How far; takes C．How long; spends D．How long; takes 9．Millie enjoys many kinds of stories and comic books. She should go to ________. A．the Reading Club B．the Dancing Club C．the Art Club D．the Swimming Club 10．Here are Sandy’s notes for a short writing. What does she want to introduce? NotesName: BettyLooks& personalities: tall and slim, bright eyes, kind, polite... Hobbies: dancing, swimming... A．Her family. B．Her school. C．Her friend. D．Her hobbies. 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Kate. I am 13 years old now. I 11 the USA but I’m in Beijing now. I love China. It has a 12 history, about 5,000 years. I also 13 Chinese food like Beijing Duck. Now, I am a student of a new junior high school. My 14 and classmates at the school are very kind. My best friend is Yang Li. Both of us love 15 . Yang Li is good at playing the 16 and I can sing well. So we 17 the school music club together. Yang Li is nice. My Chinese is not good and she 18 an English teacher. 19 we help each other. I have many 20 like doing sports and reading. My 21 sport is playing ping-pong. At weekends, I play it with my friends. We often have a lot of fun 22 . Besides (除了) ping-pong, I also enjoy 23 the world of books for 2 hours (小时) every day. I am very 24 to study in this school. And I want to have fun with you. Would you like to 25 friends with me? Thanks for your listening! 11．A．come from B．look at C．wait for D．study with 12．A．big B．new C．small D．long 13．A．get B．love C．sail D．write 14．A．parents B．cousins C．teachers D．brothers 15．A．food B．music C．sports D．grades 16．A．piano B．mind C．school D．storm 17．A．want B．join C．remember D．point 18．A．plans B．starts C．forgets D．needs 19．A．Or B．And C．But D．So 20．A．teams B．facts C．hobbies D．mistakes 21．A．dry B．bad C．wide D．favourite 22．A．together B．very C．also D．really 23．A．hoping B．protecting C．Exploring D．remembering 24．A．sad B．important C．happy D．sorry 25．A．clean B．make C．speak D．welcome 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Quietest Room in the World In a building near a lake in the United States, there is a small room. It looks like nothing special. But if you stand in it for a few minutes, you may hear a strange sound: your own heart beating. This room is often called the quietest place in the world. How can a room be so quiet? The walls are covered with long wedges (楔子) of soft material. Each wedge points into the room and takes in sound, so the sound cannot bounce back. The floor and the ceiling are built in the same way. The room is also kept away from outside noise, so a plane flying above cannot be heard inside. The room is so quiet that the background noise is about -9.4 decibels. Most people cannot stay in it for more than half an hour. When the ears hear almost nothing from outside, they begin to listen to sounds inside the body: the blood moving, the heart beating, even the stomach working. Some people feel sick. Others say they hear a low humming (嗡嗡声). Why do scientists need such a room? Many machines make very small sounds, and engineers need a quiet place to test them. Phone makers, for example, use rooms like this to check how well a phone’s microphone works. Doctors also use them to test hearing. So the next time you think your classroom is too noisy, remember this little room by the lake. Silence, it turns out, can be very loud. 26．What may you hear first in the quietest room? A．A plane above. B．The lake outside. C．Your own heart beating. D．A phone ringing. 27．What does the underlined part mean? A．The room is not open to people. B．The walls are soft and warm. C．People cannot hear anything outside. D．Sound goes into the wedges and does not come back. 28．Who uses such a room in their work? A．Engineers and doctors. B．Only phone makers. C．Only doctors. D．Students and teachers. B Tom’s room is always tidy, but his brother Jack’s room is always messy. Last Sunday, Tom went into Jack’s room and found a terrible scene: Jack’s schoolbag was on the floor, his books were under the bed. And on the desk, there was a dirty cup and next to it was his new cap. “Jack, where are your keys?” Tom asked. “I don’t know,” Jack said. “Maybe in my schoolbag. Or under the sofa. Or… I can’t find them!” Tom shook his head. He helped Jack clean the room. First, they put all the books in the bookcase. Then they put the schoolbag on the chair. Jack found his keys—they were in the schoolbag all the time. But Jack’s new glasses were still missing. They looked everywhere: under the bed, on the desk, in the wardrobe. Finally, Tom found them. They were on Jack’s head. “You need to keep your room tidy, Jack,” Tom said. “A tidy room helps you find things quickly.” Jack felt sorry. He promised to clean his room every evening. 29．What does the word “it” refer to (指代) in the last sentence of paragraph 1? A．his schoolbag. B．his bed. C．his cup. D．his cap. 30．What does the underlined word “missing” mean in Chinese? A．干净的 B．丢失的 C．破旧的 D．昂贵的 31．Where were Jack’s glasses actually? A．Under the bed. B．On the desk. C．In the wardrobe. D．On his head. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jack’s room is always tidy. B．Tom lost his keys in Jack’s room. C．Keeping things tidy is important. D．Jack found his glasses in the schoolbag. C Do you like horses? In many people’s eyes, horses are their most important friends. They are friendly, strong and loyal. The new documentary (纪录片) film Horse Power tells us some amazing and true stories about six kinds of horses around the world. It will come out in 2026, and many people are looking forward to it. One of the stories is about an 8-year-old girl named Alia from Inner Mongolia, China. She lives on a grassland with her father. They have a cute Mongolian horse called “Xiao Bai”. Mongolian horses are famous for their great endurance—they can run for a long time without stopping. Alia and her father train Xiao Bai every morning. They want it to join an 18-kilometer horse race on the grassland. During training, Xiao Bai sometimes gets tired, but Alia always encourages (鼓励) it with carrots and kind words. Another story is about Przewalski’s horses. They are a rare kind of horse and were once in great danger (危险). Because of the Chinese scientists’ hard work, they built safe living places for these horses. Now the number of Przewalski’s horses is about 700, and it’s still growing. The documentary shows the wonderful world of horses—how they live and work with people. You can watch the 85-minute TV show or see the 40-minute movie in cinemas. You can also try the 15-minute short film for kids. It’s both fun and educational. Don’t miss this great chance to learn more about horses! 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Xiao Bai is 8 years old. B．The film is about sixty horses. C．There’re more Przewalski’s horses now. D．Alia says bad words to the horse. 34．What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in the passage? A．The ability to jump high. B．The ability to work hard. C．The ability to make friends. D．The ability to keep running for long. 35．Why are Przewalski’s horses not in great danger now? A．Many kids protect them. B．Chinese scientists helped them. C．They have more food to eat. D．They can have more work to do. 36．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell readers how to train the horses. B．To introduce a documentary about horses. C．To show different kinds of horses in China. D．To tell readers why horses are people’s friends. D ①Many countries have different opinions about animals. When it comes to pigs, most people share similar bad impressions. They believe pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid. However, pigs are much more wonderful than our old ideas. ②Just look at the idioms in Chinese. We have “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror (镜子) is still a pig”. And in English, they have “eating like a pig” and “till pigs can fly”. None of them are good. ③In fact, there are some good things about pigs. First, pigs are not stupid. Their IQ (智商) is like dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). They can remember things for a long time. And some pigs can learn things from people. Second, pigs are very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, so they are very dirty. In the wild (野外), pigs are very clean. Third, pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. ④There are cute pigs in cartoons, too. Peppa Pig, a UK cartoon, for example, has become popular in many countries. The four pigs in the cartoon teach children about love, friendship and family. In China, we have McDull, a pig who works hard to make his dream come true. ⑤All in all, we should not judge an animal only by old sayings. Pigs are smart, clean and lovely creatures. It is time for us to throw away our wrong opinions about them. 37．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Pigs like looking in a mirror. B．People like talking about pigs. C．People in many countries dislike pigs. D．Pigs in two countries are ugly, lazy and stupid. 38．The writer thinks _________. A．pigs are not very clever B．pigs are clean on farms C．people can keep all pigs as pets D．pigs are not really what we often think of 39．What can we learn about pigs from the passage? A．Pigs’ IQ is higher than dogs. B．Big pigs are people’s favourite pets. C．Pigs can remember things for a long time. D．All idioms about pigs are good. 40．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy habits are important for all middle school students. 41 Here are some easy ways to keep healthy. First, keep healthy eating habits. 42 We need to eat vegetables and fruit every day. They are good for our bodies. Don’t eat too much junk food. It is bad for our health. 43 Doing sports can make us strong. We can run, swim or play ball games after school. We can also do morning exercises at school every day.        Third, get enough sleep. 44 We should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Sleep helps us study better the next day. Finally, be happy every day. A good mood is also good for health. 45 A．Second, do some exercise. B．We need healthy food to keep fit. C．Many students don’t like doing sports. D．Enough sleep is very important for us. E．They can help us study and live better. F．We can make friends and talk with others. G．I have many good living habits. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．Our ________ (地理) teacher likes telling funny jokes to us in class. 47．Look, mum! The nice building is for us in ________ (年级) Seven. 48．The ________ (大师) of art, Picasso, is famous all over the world. 49．Collecting stamps is one of my favourite ________ (hobby). 50．The classroom ________ (build) is beautiful and modern. 51．All the students love Miss Cai very much, because she is ________ (friend) to them. 52．She has many h________, such as reading and drawing. 53．My mother likes reading, especially w________ by Lu Xun. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) The Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会) posters are 54 (real) great. Drawing posters for the Games 55 (be) a tradition (传统) from the Stockholm Games (瑞典斯德哥尔摩奥运会) in 1912. But something is different this time. The Paris Olympic and Paralympic posters were designed together. This is the 56 (one) time in the history of the Summer Games! One half of the poster is about the Olympics. The 57 half is about the Paralympics. You can also put 58 (they) together. They tell the whole story of Paris 2024. French artist Ugo Gattoni is the 59 (design) of the posters. He spent over 2000 hours 60 (draw) them. The whole city looks 61 a quite large gym open to the world on the posters. The posters are 62 of details (细节)— landmarks (地标), symbols, sports and so on. 63 (find) them all, you need to watch carefully. 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) Mr Barry sells me to Mr Jerry Barker, a cab driver. He has another horse called Captain. Jerry cares about his horses. He keeps our stable clean and gives us lots of good food. He is also a good driver. He never whips us. He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast. One day, two young men run up to Jerry. “We have to catch a train!” one of them shouts. “Take us to the station as fast as you can. We’ll pay you extra (额外)!” “I’m sorry,” Jerry says. “I won’t make my horses work too hard.” Jerry does not care about extra money. The other cab drivers laugh at him. We need a day to rest, so Jerry doesn’t work on Sundays. However, on one Sunday, our neighbour, Dinah Brown, comes to us worriedly. “My mother is very sick. She is going to die,” she tells Jerry, “Please take me to her.” Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah.   “I don’t want to use my cab,” he says. “It’s too heavy for the horses to pull every day. I’ll borrow a small cart.”   Jerry does work on that day. He borrows a small cart, and we go to Dinah’s mother’s house on a farm. We wait at the farm for a few hours. Jerry lets us wait in the field. We are very happy there. —Adapted from Black Beauty 64．What does Jerry do? . 65．What kind of people doesn’t Jerry like? . 66．What do you think of Jerry? . 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．假定你是韩梅梅，刚升入初中，请以Self introduction为题写一篇自我介绍。 写作要点： 1. 你的姓名、年龄 2. 你所在的班级 (都写七年15班) 3. 你喜欢的颜色，个人爱好 4. 简单介绍你的家人 5. 表达来到新学校的心情，希望和同学们友好相处 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右 2. 语句通顺，语法正确 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Jim played ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. What ________ great fun he had! A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天和他的朋友们打了篮球。他玩得多么开心啊！ play后接球类运动名词时，中间不加冠词；fun是不可数名词，在感叹句中前面不加不定冠词a。 2．May is very smart. She can always find a good answer ________ my question. A．for B．to C．with D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：梅很聪明。她总能对我的问题找到一个很好的答案。 for为了；to朝，对于；with和；of……的。固定搭配“the answer to…”，意为“……的答案”，要使用介词to。 3．He ________ speaking English every day. A．practices B．starts C．hopes D．shows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每天练习说英语。 考查动词辨析。practices练习；starts开始；hopes希望；shows展示。根据“...speaking English every day”可知是每天练习英语。故填A。 4．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读能帮我们了解很多有关世界的情况。 考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析。句子中已有谓语动词“can help”，第一空需要一个非谓语动词作主语，所以排除B、C选项。a lot of/lots of表示“许多”，两者都修饰名词，a lot很，非常，副词或作代词，表示很多，由learn可知，空处需用代词作宾语，learn a lot 意为“了解很多”。故选D。 5．—What’s your brother like? —________. A．He likes music B．He is a student C．He is 13 years old D．He is tall and thin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是什么样的人？——他又高又瘦。 He likes music他喜欢音乐；He is a student他是一名学生；He is 13 years old他13岁；He is tall and thin他又高又瘦。根据“What’s your brother like?”可知，此处是询问人物的外貌或性格，要选择描述外貌的答语。 6．He hopes ________ in Nanjing University in the future. A．him to study B．studies C．he can study D．he to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他希望将来能在南京大学学习。 考查动词hope的用法。hope的用法：hope to do sth或接宾语从句，不能接sb to do sth，四个选项中只有C选项结构正确，故选C。 7．—Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls? —Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________. A．your; him B．our; he C．your; her D．our; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是你们的英语老师，男孩们和女孩们？——吴老师。她教得很好，每个人都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。your你们的；him他，人称代词宾格；our我们的；he他，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据“boys and girls”可知问谁是“你们的”英语老师；再由“She teaches very well”可知都喜欢“她”，likes后接宾格her。故选C。 8．—________ is the nearest hospital from here? —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk, but it only ________ 5 minutes to drive there. A．How far; spends B．How far; takes C．How long; spends D．How long; takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——离这里最近的医院有多远？——步行大约20分钟，但开车去那里只需要5分钟。 How far多远，询问距离；How long“多长；多久”，询问长度或持续时间。根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问的是距离，第一空用How far。spend和take都有“花费”之意，spend的主语通常是人，句型为 sb. spend...；take的主语通常是it，句型为It takes... to do sth.。本句主语是it，第二空用takes。 9．Millie enjoys many kinds of stories and comic books. She should go to ________. A．the Reading Club B．the Dancing Club C．the Art Club D．the Swimming Club 【答案】A 【详解】句意：米莉喜欢各种各样的故事和漫画书。她应该去阅读俱乐部。 the Reading Club“阅读俱乐部”；the Dancing Club“舞蹈俱乐部”；the Art Club“美术俱乐部”；the Swimming Club“游泳俱乐部”。 前半句“喜欢故事和漫画书”和阅读相关，因此用the Reading Club。 10．Here are Sandy’s notes for a short writing. What does she want to introduce? NotesName: BettyLooks& personalities: tall and slim, bright eyes, kind, polite... Hobbies: dancing, swimming... A．Her family. B．Her school. C．Her friend. D．Her hobbies. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是桑迪写小短文的笔记。她想要介绍什么内容？ Sandy的笔记包含了姓名“Betty”，外貌、性格以及爱好，这些信息在介绍一个人的基本情况，所以对应选项C，介绍她的朋友。 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Kate. I am 13 years old now. I 11 the USA but I’m in Beijing now. I love China. It has a 12 history, about 5,000 years. I also 13 Chinese food like Beijing Duck. Now, I am a student of a new junior high school. My 14 and classmates at the school are very kind. My best friend is Yang Li. Both of us love 15 . Yang Li is good at playing the 16 and I can sing well. So we 17 the school music club together. Yang Li is nice. My Chinese is not good and she 18 an English teacher. 19 we help each other. I have many 20 like doing sports and reading. My 21 sport is playing ping-pong. At weekends, I play it with my friends. We often have a lot of fun 22 . Besides (除了) ping-pong, I also enjoy 23 the world of books for 2 hours (小时) every day. I am very 24 to study in this school. And I want to have fun with you. Would you like to 25 friends with me? Thanks for your listening! 11．A．come from B．look at C．wait for D．study with 12．A．big B．new C．small D．long 13．A．get B．love C．sail D．write 14．A．parents B．cousins C．teachers D．brothers 15．A．food B．music C．sports D．grades 16．A．piano B．mind C．school D．storm 17．A．want B．join C．remember D．point 18．A．plans B．starts C．forgets D．needs 19．A．Or B．And C．But D．So 20．A．teams B．facts C．hobbies D．mistakes 21．A．dry B．bad C．wide D．favourite 22．A．together B．very C．also D．really 23．A．hoping B．protecting C．exploring D．remembering 24．A．sad B．important C．happy D．sorry 25．A．clean B．make C．speak D．welcome 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是Kate的自我介绍，涵盖个人信息、在中国的生活、学校师生、爱好及交友愿望，旨在增进同学间的了解与友谊。 【详解】11．句意：我来自美国，但我现在在北京。 根据“the USA”及后文“but I’m in Beijing now”表示地点转折，可知此处指出生地，“come from”表示“来自”，符合逻辑。look at“看”；wait for“等待”；study with“与……学习”，均不符合出生地语境。 12．句意：它有着悠久的历史，大约5000年。 根据“about 5,000 years”可知历史时间跨度大，long可修饰history表示“悠久的”，符合逻辑。big“大的”；new“新的”；small“小的”，均无法形容5000年的历史。 13．句意：我也喜爱中国食物，比如北京烤鸭。 根据前文“I love China”及后文列举美食，可知表达情感，“love”与前文呼应，表示“喜爱”，符合逻辑。get“得到”；sail“航行”；write“写”，均不符合对食物的情感表达。 14．句意：我在学校的老师和同学们都很友善。 根据“at the school”及“classmates”并列，可知此处指学校人员，teachers“老师”，符合学校场景身份。parents“父母”；cousins“表亲”；brothers“兄弟”，均属于家庭成员，不符合学校语境。 15．句意：我们俩都喜爱音乐。 根据后文“playing the... and I can sing well”可知与艺术相关，music涵盖乐器和唱歌，符合逻辑。food“食物”；sports“运动”；grades“成绩”，均与后文技能不符。 16．句意：杨丽擅长弹钢琴，我唱歌唱得好。 根据“playing the”及乐器搭配，可知填乐器，piano“钢琴”，是乐器，符合搭配。mind“头脑”；school“学校”；storm“风暴”，均不能与play the搭配表示演奏。 17．句意：所以我们一起加入学校音乐俱乐部。 根据“the school music club”及共同参与，可知指参加组织，join表示“加入”，符合逻辑。want“想要”；remember“记得”；point“指向”，均不符合参加俱乐部的动作。 18．句意：我的中文不好，她需要一位英语老师。 根据后文“we help each other”可知双方互补，杨丽需学英语，needs表示“需要”，符合互助逻辑。plans“计划”；starts“开始”；forgets“忘记”，均不符合寻求帮助语境。 19．句意：所以我们互相帮助。 根据前文双方各自需要对方帮助，此处为结果，So“所以”，表示因果关系，符合逻辑。Or“或者”；And“和”；But“但是”，均不符合因果逻辑。 20．句意：我有很多爱好，比如做运动和阅读。 根据“like doing sports and reading”举例，可知指业余活动，hobbies表示“爱好”，符合逻辑。teams“团队”；facts“事实”；mistakes“错误”，均不符合运动阅读的属性。 21．句意：我最喜爱的运动是打乒乓球。 根据介绍个人偏好及后文经常打，可知指最喜欢，favourite表示“最喜爱的”，符合逻辑。dry“干的”；bad“坏的”；wide“宽的”，均不符合表达偏好的语境。 22．句意：我们经常在一起玩得很开心。 根据“with my friends”及集体活动，可知指共同状态，together表示“一起”，符合逻辑。very“非常”；also“也”；really“真正地”，均不能修饰have fun表示共同状态。 23．句意：除了乒乓球，我也享受每天探索书的世界两小时。 根据“the world of books”及阅读语境，可知指深入阅读，exploring“探索”，可比喻阅读过程，符合逻辑。hoping“希望”；protecting“保护”；remembering“记得”，均不符合阅读的体验描述。 24．句意：我很高兴在这所学校学习。 根据全文积极基调及“want to have fun”，可知情感正面，happy表示“高兴的”，符合逻辑。sad“难过的”；important“重要的”；sorry“抱歉的”，均不符合积极语境。 25．句意：你想要和我交朋友吗？ 根据“friends with me”及固定搭配，可知指建立友谊，“make friends with sb”是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”，make符合题意。clean“打扫”；speak“说”；welcome“欢迎”，均无此搭配。 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Quietest Room in the World In a building near a lake in the United States, there is a small room. It looks like nothing special. But if you stand in it for a few minutes, you may hear a strange sound: your own heart beating. This room is often called the quietest place in the world. How can a room be so quiet? The walls are covered with long wedges (楔子) of soft material. Each wedge points into the room and takes in sound, so the sound cannot bounce back. The floor and the ceiling are built in the same way. The room is also kept away from outside noise, so a plane flying above cannot be heard inside. The room is so quiet that the background noise is about -9.4 decibels. Most people cannot stay in it for more than half an hour. When the ears hear almost nothing from outside, they begin to listen to sounds inside the body: the blood moving, the heart beating, even the stomach working. Some people feel sick. Others say they hear a low humming (嗡嗡声). Why do scientists need such a room? Many machines make very small sounds, and engineers need a quiet place to test them. Phone makers, for example, use rooms like this to check how well a phone’s microphone works. Doctors also use them to test hearing. So the next time you think your classroom is too noisy, remember this little room by the lake. Silence, it turns out, can be very loud. 26．What may you hear first in the quietest room? A．A plane above. B．The lake outside. C．Your own heart beating. D．A phone ringing. 27．What does the underlined part mean? A．The room is not open to people. B．The walls are soft and warm. C．People cannot hear anything outside. D．Sound goes into the wedges and does not come back. 28．Who uses such a room in their work? A．Engineers and doctors. B．Only phone makers. C．Only doctors. D．Students and teachers. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一栋建筑中被称为“世界上最安静的房间”的消声室，包括其构造原理、极低的背景噪音、人们身处其中的感受以及科学家使用它的原因。 【详解】26．细节理解题。文章第一段指出“if you stand in it for a few minutes, you may hear a strange sound: your own heart beating.”，说明在这个房间里你可能会听到自己的心跳声。 27．词句猜测题。文章第二段指出“Each wedge points into the room and takes in sound, so the sound cannot bounce back.”，说明声音进入楔形材料后不会反弹回来。 28．细节理解题。文章第四段指出“Many machines make very small sounds, and engineers need a quiet place to test them...Doctors also use them to test hearing.”，说明工程师和医生在工作中使用这种房间。 B Tom’s room is always tidy, but his brother Jack’s room is always messy. Last Sunday, Tom went into Jack’s room and found a terrible scene: Jack’s schoolbag was on the floor, his books were under the bed. And on the desk, there was a dirty cup and next to it was his new cap. “Jack, where are your keys?” Tom asked. “I don’t know,” Jack said. “Maybe in my schoolbag. Or under the sofa. Or… I can’t find them!” Tom shook his head. He helped Jack clean the room. First, they put all the books in the bookcase. Then they put the schoolbag on the chair. Jack found his keys—they were in the schoolbag all the time. But Jack’s new glasses were still missing. They looked everywhere: under the bed, on the desk, in the wardrobe. Finally, Tom found them. They were on Jack’s head. “You need to keep your room tidy, Jack,” Tom said. “A tidy room helps you find things quickly.” Jack felt sorry. He promised to clean his room every evening. 29．What does the word “it” refer to (指代) in the last sentence of paragraph 1? A．his schoolbag. B．his bed. C．his cup. D．his cap. 30．What does the underlined word “missing” mean in Chinese? A．干净的 B．丢失的 C．破旧的 D．昂贵的 31．Where were Jack’s glasses actually? A．Under the bed. B．On the desk. C．In the wardrobe. D．On his head. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jack’s room is always tidy. B．Tom lost his keys in Jack’s room. C．Keeping things tidy is important. D．Jack found his glasses in the schoolbag. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom帮助弟弟Jack整理凌乱的房间的故事。 【详解】29．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“And on the desk, there was a dirty cup and next to it was his new cap”可知，it指代前文提到的桌上物品，即dirty cup，指代他的杯子。 30．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“But Jack’s new glasses were still missing. They looked everywhere: under the bed, on the desk, in the wardrobe.”可知，因为他们到处找眼镜，说明眼镜丢失了，因此，missing的意思是“丢失的”。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Finally, Tom found them. They were on Jack’s head.”可知，眼镜实际在Jack的头上。 32．主旨大意题。根据文章第六段中的“A tidy room helps you find things quickly.”可知，整洁的房间有助于你快速找到东西。因此，文章旨在传达保持整洁的重要性。 C Do you like horses? In many people’s eyes, horses are their most important friends. They are friendly, strong and loyal. The new documentary (纪录片) film Horse Power tells us some amazing and true stories about six kinds of horses around the world. It will come out in 2026, and many people are looking forward to it. One of the stories is about an 8-year-old girl named Alia from Inner Mongolia, China. She lives on a grassland with her father. They have a cute Mongolian horse called “Xiao Bai”. Mongolian horses are famous for their great endurance—they can run for a long time without stopping. Alia and her father train Xiao Bai every morning. They want it to join an 18-kilometer horse race on the grassland. During training, Xiao Bai sometimes gets tired, but Alia always encourages (鼓励) it with carrots and kind words. Another story is about Przewalski’s horses. They are a rare kind of horse and were once in great danger (危险). Because of the Chinese scientists’ hard work, they built safe living places for these horses. Now the number of Przewalski’s horses is about 700, and it’s still growing. The documentary shows the wonderful world of horses—how they live and work with people. You can watch the 85-minute TV show or see the 40-minute movie in cinemas. You can also try the 15-minute short film for kids. It’s both fun and educational. Don’t miss this great chance to learn more about horses! 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Xiao Bai is 8 years old. B．The film is about sixty horses. C．There’re more Przewalski’s horses now. D．Alia says bad words to the horse. 34．What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in the passage? A．The ability to jump high. B．The ability to work hard. C．The ability to make friends. D．The ability to keep running for long. 35．Why are Przewalski’s horses not in great danger now? A．Many kids protect them. B．Chinese scientists helped them. C．They have more food to eat. D．They can have more work to do. 36．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell readers how to train the horses. B．To introduce a documentary about horses. C．To show different kinds of horses in China. D．To tell readers why horses are people’s friends. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部纪录片，讲述了关于六种马的真实故事，包括中国内蒙古女孩与马的故事以及普氏野马的保护情况，并说明了观看方式。 【详解】33．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Now the number of Przewalski’s horses is about 700, and it’s still growing.”可知，普氏野马的数量正在增长，所以现在数量更多了。 34．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“they can run for a long time without stopping”可推知，该词意为“耐力”，即长时间奔跑的能力。 35．词解理解题。根据文章第3段“Because of the Chinese scientists’ hard work, they built safe living places for these horses.”可知，是因为中国科学家的努力帮助了它们。 36．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“The new documentary film Horse Power tells us some amazing and true stories about six kinds of horses around the world.”及全文内容可推知本文旨在介绍一部关于马的纪录片。 D ①Many countries have different opinions about animals. When it comes to pigs, most people share similar bad impressions. They believe pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid. However, pigs are much more wonderful than our old ideas. ②Just look at the idioms in Chinese. We have “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror (镜子) is still a pig”. And in English, they have “eating like a pig” and “till pigs can fly”. None of them are good. ③In fact, there are some good things about pigs. First, pigs are not stupid. Their IQ (智商) is like dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). They can remember things for a long time. And some pigs can learn things from people. Second, pigs are very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, so they are very dirty. In the wild (野外), pigs are very clean. Third, pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. ④There are cute pigs in cartoons, too. Peppa Pig, a UK cartoon, for example, has become popular in many countries. The four pigs in the cartoon teach children about love, friendship and family. In China, we have McDull, a pig who works hard to make his dream come true. ⑤All in all, we should not judge an animal only by old sayings. Pigs are smart, clean and lovely creatures. It is time for us to throw away our wrong opinions about them. 37．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Pigs like looking in a mirror. B．People like talking about pigs. C．People in many countries dislike pigs. D．Pigs in two countries are ugly, lazy and stupid. 38．The writer thinks _________. A．pigs are not very clever B．pigs are clean on farms C．people can keep all pigs as pets D．pigs are not really what we often think of 39．What can we learn about pigs from the passage? A．Pigs’ IQ is higher than dogs. B．Big pigs are people’s favourite pets. C．Pigs can remember things for a long time. D．All idioms about pigs are good. 40．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述人们对猪有很多负面固有印象，文章介绍猪的优点，呼吁人们不要仅凭老话评判猪。 【详解】37．细节理解题。第二段指出“We have ‘Boiling a dead pig’ and ‘A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig’. And in English, they have ‘eating like a pig’ and ‘till pigs can fly’. None of them are good.”，中文和英文里关于猪的习语都不是好词，说明很多国家的人们不喜欢猪。 38．细节理解题。第一段指出“However, pigs are much more wonderful than our old ideas.”以及第三段介绍猪聪明、爱干净、友好，可知作者认为猪并不像我们通常所想的那样。 39．细节理解题。第三段指出“They can remember things for a long time.”，猪可以长时间记住事情。 40．篇章结构题。第①段引出话题，人们对猪有坏印象但猪比想象中更好；第②段举例中外关于猪的负面习语；第③④段介绍猪的优点以及卡通里可爱的猪形象；第⑤段总结全文，呼吁摒弃对猪的错误看法。结构为①②/③④/⑤。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy habits are important for all middle school students. 41 Here are some easy ways to keep healthy. First, keep healthy eating habits. 42 We need to eat vegetables and fruit every day. They are good for our bodies. Don’t eat too much junk food. It is bad for our health. 43 Doing sports can make us strong. We can run, swim or play ball games after school. We can also do morning exercises at school every day.        Third, get enough sleep. 44 We should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Sleep helps us study better the next day. Finally, be happy every day. A good mood is also good for health. 45 A．Second, do some exercise. B．We need healthy food to keep fit. C．Many students don’t like doing sports. D．Enough sleep is very important for us. E．They can help us study and live better. F．We can make friends and talk with others. G．I have many good living habits. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生保持健康的几种方法：健康饮食、做运动、充足睡眠和保持好心情。 【详解】41．前一句说“Healthy habits are important for all middle school students.”，E项“They can help us study and live better.”（它们能帮助我们更好地学习和生活。）承接上文，说明健康习惯能帮助我们更好地学习和生活，并引出后文“Here are some easy ways to keep healthy.”。 42．本段主题是“First, keep healthy eating habits.”，后文说“We need to eat vegetables and fruit every day.”，B项“We need healthy food to keep fit.”（我们需要健康的食物来保持健康。），说明需要健康食物来保持健康。 43．后文说“Doing sports can make us strong.”，A项“Second, do some exercise.”（第二，做一些运动）总起本段，与上文的“First”和下文的“Third, get enough sleep”形成顺序对应。 44．本段主题是“Third, get enough sleep.”，后文说“We should go to bed early and get up early.”，D项“Enough sleep is very important for us.”（充足的睡眠对我们非常重要。），说明充足睡眠的重要性。 45．本段主题是“Finally, be happy every day. A good mood is also good for health.”，F项“We can make friends and talk with others.”（我们可以交朋友并和他人交谈。）提出保持好心情的具体方法，衔接自然。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．Our ________ (地理) teacher likes telling funny jokes to us in class. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师喜欢在课堂上给我们讲有趣的笑话。地理老师：geography teacher。故填geography。 47．Look, mum! The nice building is for us in ________ (年级) Seven. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：看，妈妈！这座漂亮的大楼是给我们七年级用的。句中“年级”对应的英文是Grade，Grade Seven表示七年级，专有名词首字母需要大写。 48．The ________ (大师) of art, Picasso, is famous all over the world. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：艺术大师毕加索闻名于世。“大师”用master表达，是可数名词，be动词是is，主语用单数形式。 49．Collecting stamps is one of my favourite ________ (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：集邮是我最喜欢的爱好之一。hobby意为“爱好”，是名词，“one of”后接可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，因此，此处用hobby的复数形式hobbies。 50．The classroom ________ (build) is beautiful and modern. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：这个教学楼既漂亮又现代化。根据“The classroom...is beautiful and modern.”可知，横线处与 “The classroom”共同构成一个 名词性短语​作为主语，意为“教室建筑/教学楼”，动词“build”需要转化为其 名词形式“building”。故填building。 51．All the students love Miss Cai very much, because she is ________ (friend) to them. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：所有学生都非常喜欢蔡老师，因为她对他们很友好。根据“she is…to them”以及提示词可知，此处指她对他们很友好，应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 52．She has many h________, such as reading and drawing. 【答案】hobbies/obbies 【详解】句意：她有很多爱好，比如阅读和画画。根据首字母提示和“such as reading and drawing”可知，此处表示她有许多兴趣爱好。名词hobby意为“爱好”，符合语境。由于空前有many修饰，可数名词hobby需变为复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。 53．My mother likes reading, especially w________ by Lu Xun. 【答案】works/orks 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢阅读，尤其是鲁迅写的作品。空格处在句中作宾语，需要填名词，结合“by Lu Xun”和首字母w提示可知，鲁迅写的是作品，应填复数名词works。 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) The Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会) posters are 54 (real) great. Drawing posters for the Games 55 (be) a tradition (传统) from the Stockholm Games (瑞典斯德哥尔摩奥运会) in 1912. But something is different this time. The Paris Olympic and Paralympic posters were designed together. This is the 56 (one) time in the history of the Summer Games! One half of the poster is about the Olympics. The 57 half is about the Paralympics. You can also put 58 (they) together. They tell the whole story of Paris 2024. French artist Ugo Gattoni is the 59 (design) of the posters. He spent over 2000 hours 60 (draw) them. The whole city looks 61 a quite large gym open to the world on the posters. The posters are 62 of details (细节)— landmarks (地标), symbols, sports and so on. 63 (find) them all, you need to watch carefully. 【答案】 54． really 55． is 56． first 57． other 58． them 59． designer 60． drawing 61． like 62． full 63． To find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会海报的独特之处。文章指出这是夏季奥运会历史上首次将奥运和残奥海报合并设计，介绍了设计师Ugo Gattoni及其创作过程，并描述了海报中蕴含的丰富细节。 【详解】54．句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会海报真的很棒。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词“great”，需要用副词形式。real是形容词，其副词形式为really，意为“真正地、确实”，符合语境。 55．句意：为奥运会绘制海报是自1912年斯德哥尔摩奥运会以来的一个传统。根据语境可知，这是一个客观事实或普遍真理，且主语“Drawing posters for the Games”是动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，故be动词应用一般现在时的单数形式is。 56．句意：这是夏季奥运会历史上的第一次！根据定冠词“the”和语境可知，此处表示顺序，意为“第一次”，需要用基数词one对应的序数词形式 first。 57．句意：海报的一半是关于奥运会的。另一半是关于残奥会的。根据前文“One half of the poster...”可知，这里指两者中的另一个，固定搭配“one..., the other...”表示“一个……，另一个……”，other符合语境。 58．句意：你也可以把它们放在一起。根据语境，此处指代前文提到的两张海报，作动词“put”的宾语，需要用代词they的宾格形式them。 59．句意：法国艺术家Ugo Gattoni是这些海报的设计师。根据语境和冠词“the”可知，此处指代人，即海报的设计者。动词design对应的指人的名词形式是designer。 60．句意：他花费了超过2000个小时画它们。根据句型“spend time (in) doing sth.”可知，此处动词draw需要用动名词形式drawing。 61．句意：在海报上，整座城市看起来像一个向全世界开放的大型健身房。根据“looks... a quite large gym”可知，此处表示“看起来像……”，固定短语“look like”意为“看起来像”，like符合语境。 62．句意：海报上充满了细节——地标、符号、运动等等。根据语境可知，此处表示“充满”，固定短语“be full of”意为“充满……”，相当于be filled with。full符合语境。 63．句意：为了找到它们所有的细节，你需要仔细观察。根据句子结构可知，此处位于句首作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”，需要用动词不定式形式，且首字母需大写。 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) Mr Barry sells me to Mr Jerry Barker, a cab driver. He has another horse called Captain. Jerry cares about his horses. He keeps our stable clean and gives us lots of good food. He is also a good driver. He never whips us. He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast. One day, two young men run up to Jerry. “We have to catch a train!” one of them shouts. “Take us to the station as fast as you can. We’ll pay you extra (额外)!” “I’m sorry,” Jerry says. “I won’t make my horses work too hard.” Jerry does not care about extra money. The other cab drivers laugh at him. We need a day to rest, so Jerry doesn’t work on Sundays. However, on one Sunday, our neighbour, Dinah Brown, comes to us worriedly. “My mother is very sick. She is going to die,” she tells Jerry, “Please take me to her.” Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah.   “I don’t want to use my cab,” he says. “It’s too heavy for the horses to pull every day. I’ll borrow a small cart.”   Jerry does work on that day. He borrows a small cart, and we go to Dinah’s mother’s house on a farm. We wait at the farm for a few hours. Jerry lets us wait in the field. We are very happy there. —Adapted from Black Beauty 64．What does Jerry do? . 65．What kind of people doesn’t Jerry like? . 66．What do you think of Jerry? . 【答案】64．He is a cab driver. 65．He doesn’t like lazy people who are late for work. 66．He is kind and loves his horses. 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述马车夫Jerry爱护马匹，拒绝为额外报酬让马过度劳累，但在周日愿意借小车帮助有急事的邻居的故事。 【详解】64．首段直接交代“Mr Barry sells me to Mr Jerry Barker, a cab driver”，说明Jerry的职业。因此答案是原文直接信息。 65．第二段明确指出“He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast”，直接提取他不喜欢的这类人。这是原文中的人物信息，直接提取。 66．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中事例概括Jerry的人物品质，合理作答即可。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．假定你是韩梅梅，刚升入初中，请以Self introduction为题写一篇自我介绍。 写作要点： 1. 你的姓名、年龄 2. 你所在的班级 (都写七年15班) 3. 你喜欢的颜色，个人爱好 4. 简单介绍你的家人 5. 表达来到新学校的心情，希望和同学们友好相处 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右 2. 语句通顺，语法正确 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Self introduction Hello, everyone! My name is Han Meimei. I am 13 years old. I am in Class 15, Grade 7. My favorite color is blue because it is cool. I have many hobbies, such as reading and playing basketball. There are three people in my family. My parents are teachers. They are very kind. I am glad to come to this new school. I hope I can get on well with all of you. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（班级新生自我介绍），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍姓名与年龄、说明所在的七年15班、分享喜欢的颜色和个人爱好、简单介绍家庭成员、表达来到新学校的心情并希望和同学们友好相处 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，所有要点完整覆盖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用面向全班的日常问候开场，直接报出自己的姓名、年龄和所在班级，完成基础信息介绍 主体段：依次说明自己最喜欢的颜色和日常爱好，再简单介绍家里的成员情况，内容简洁自然 结尾段：抒发刚进入新初中的开心心情，表达想要和全班同学友好相处的期待，最后礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：姓名、年龄与所在班级 基础表达：Hello, everyone! My name is Han Meimei. I am 13 years old. I am in Class 15, Grade 7. 要点二：喜欢的颜色与个人爱好 细节表达：My favorite color is blue because it is cool./ I have many hobbies, such as reading and playing basketball./My favorite color is light green, because it makes me feel relaxed.等 要点三：简单介绍家人 家庭描述：There are three people in my family. My parents are teachers. They are very kind./I have a warm family: my parents are both kind teachers, and they always support me等 要点四：新学校心情与交友期待 情感表达：I am glad to come to this new school./I hope I can get on well with all of you. Thank you!/I hope we can be good friends!等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $