Unit6 Wisdom counts核心知识总结+随堂练2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教版八年级上册 Unit6 Wisdom counts核心知识总结+随堂练 单元知识总结 一、核心单词（四会） 1.wisdom n. 智慧；才智 2.wise adj. 明智的；聪明的 3.soldier n. 士兵 4.captain n. 队长；首领 5.enemy n. 敌人 6.trick n. 诡计，计策 7.pretend v. 假装 8.hide v. 隐藏；躲藏 9.secretly adv. 秘密地 10.empty adj. 空的 11.wooden adj. 木制的 12.midnight n. 午夜 13.attack v.&n. 攻击；袭击 14.capture v. 攻占；俘获 15.enter v. 进入 16.obey v. 服从；遵守 17.victory n. 胜利 18.succeed v. 成功 19.fail v. 失败；未能 20.beat v. 打败；敲打 21.fight v. 战斗；打仗 22.except prep. 除……之外 23.fill v. 装满；充满 24.towards prep. 朝；向 25.therefore adv. 因此；所以 26.author n. 作者 27.remains n. 遗迹；遗址 28.locate v. 位于；坐落于 29.joke n. 玩笑 30.solution n. 解决办法 二、重点短语 1.wisdom counts 智慧很重要 2.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 3.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 4.hide inside 藏在……里面 5.at midnight 在午夜 6.go on board 上船 7.make a decision 做决定 8.solve a problem 解决问题 9.think carefully 仔细思考 10.as a result 结果 11.in this way 用这种方式 12.come up with 想出 13.obey orders 服从命令 14.by word of mouth 口口相传 15.piece together 拼凑；梳理 三、核心句型 1.If you think carefully, you will find a good way. 如果你仔细思考，你就会找到好办法。（if条件状语从句，主将从现） 2.Unless you use your wisdom, you may fail. 除非你运用智慧，否则你可能会失败。（unless = if…not） 3.The soldiers pretended to sail away. 士兵们假装乘船离开了。 4.They succeeded in capturing the city with a trick. 他们用一条计策成功攻占了这座城市。 5.Everyone was asleep except the guard. 除了卫兵，所有人都睡着了。 四、单元语法&易错点 ✅ if / unless 引导条件状语从句：主将从现 主句将来时/情态动词，从句一般现在时表将来 ✅ 情态动词表推测：must（一定）；may/might（可能）；can’t（不可能）；should（应该） ✅ 高频动词变形： hide — hid — hidden；beat — beat — beaten；succeed — success — successful； ✅ 辨析： except：除了（不包含）；besides：除了……还有（包含） beat + 人/队伍（打败）；win + 比赛/胜利（赢得） ✅ succeed 后面接 in doing，不接 to do 随堂练 一、单词汉译英。 1.智慧；才智 n. __________ 2.明智的 adj. __________ 3.士兵 n. __________ 4.队长；首领 n. __________ 5.敌人 n. __________ 6.诡计，计策 n. __________ 7.假装 v. __________ 8.隐藏；躲藏 v. __________ 9.秘密地 adv. __________ 10.空的 adj. __________ 11.木制的 adj. __________ 12.午夜 n. __________ 13.攻击；袭击 v.&n. __________ 14.攻占；俘获 v. __________ 15.进入 v. __________ 16.服从；遵守 v. __________ 17.胜利 n. __________ 18.成功 v. __________ 19.失败；未能 v. __________ 20.打败；敲打 v. __________ 21.战斗；打仗 v. __________ 22.除……之外 prep. __________ 23.装满；充满 v. __________ 24.朝；向 prep. __________ 25.因此；所以 adv. __________ 26.作者 n. __________ 27.遗迹；遗址 n. __________ 28.位于；坐落于 v. __________ 29.玩笑 n. __________ 30.解决办法 n. __________ 二、词性转换。 1.succeed（名词）__________ 2.succeed（形容词）__________ 3.secret（副词）__________ 4.hide（过去式）__________ 5.beat（过去分词）__________ 6.wise（名词）__________ 7.fail（名词）__________ 8.wood（形容词）__________ 9.enter（名词，入口）__________ 10.victory（复数）__________ 三、短语互译. 1.wisdom counts _______________ 2.succeed in doing sth. _______________ 3.pretend to do sth. _______________ 4.at midnight _______________ 5.as a result _______________ 6.做决定 _______________ 7.解决问题 _______________ 8.服从命令 _______________ 9.想出（办法）_______________ 10.用这种方式 _______________ 四、词形填空（用所给词适当形式填空） 1.If you __________ (think) carefully, you __________ (find) the answer. 2.Unless he __________ (use) his wisdom, he __________ (not pass) the test. 3.The soldiers pretended __________ (leave). 4.They succeeded in __________ (capture) the city. 5.He __________ (hide) in the wooden horse that night. 6.__________ (be) you wise enough to solve this problem? 7.The man __________ (beat) his enemy with a clever trick long ago. 8.Everyone went to the park __________ (except) Tom. 9.You should __________ (obey) the rules. 10.There are many __________ (solution) to this problem. 五、根据首字母填空。 1.W__________ counts. We should think before we act. 2.The s__________ hid inside the big wooden horse. 3.The c__________ told his men to attack at midnight. 4.They used a t__________ to fool their enemy. 5.They p__________ to sail away. 6.They opened the gate s__________ at midnight. 7.They won a great v__________ in the end. 8.He s__________ in finishing the hard task. 9.E__________ Lily, all students went home. 10.If you don’t work hard, you may f__________. 六、完形填空（10空） Wisdom counts. Long long ago, some Greek soldiers wanted to beat their 1. They came up with a good trick. They built a big 2 horse. Then they pretended 3 away. The enemy took the horse into the city. At 4, the soldiers hid inside the horse came out secretly. They opened the gate and 5 the city. They succeeded 6 winning the battle. 7 you only use force, you may fail. But if you use your 8, you can find a good way. You should think carefully 9 you make a decision. That is the 10 of the story. 1. A. soldier B. enemy C. captain 2. A. wooden B. wood C. woody 3. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing 4. A. midnight B. noon C. dawn 5. A. attack B. attacks C. attacked 6. A. in B. to C. for 7. A. If B. Unless C. Though 8. A. wise B. wisdom C. wisely 9. A. after B. before C. so 10.A. lesson B. lessons C. a lesson 七、一空一词汉译英（每空一词） 1.智慧很重要。 _________is very_______. 2.如果你动脑子，你就会成功。 If you use your wisdom, you __________ __________. 3.他们假装乘船离开了。 They __________ __________ sail away. 4.他们用计策成功攻占了这座城市。 They __________ __________ __________ the city with a trick. 5.除非你仔细思考，不然你会犯错。 __________ you think carefully, you __________ make mistakes. 6.除了他，所有人都睡着了。 Everyone was asleep __________ __________. 7.士兵们服从队长的命令。 The soldiers __________ the __________ orders. 8.我们应该想出一个好办法。 We should __________ __________ __________ a good way. 9.在午夜，他们悄悄打开城门。 __________ __________, they opened the gate secretly. 10.仔细思考之后再做决定。 Think carefully before you __________ __________ __________. 参考答案 一、单词汉译英 1.wisdom 2. wise 3. soldier 4. captain 5. enemy 6.trick 7. pretend 8. hide 9. secretly 10. empty 11.wooden 12. midnight 13. attack 14. capture 15. enter 16.obey 17. victory 18. succeed 19. fail 20. beat 21.fight 22. except 23. fill 24. towards 25. therefore 26.author 27. remains 28. locate 29. joke 30. solution 二、词性转换 1.success 2. successful 3. secretly 4. hid 5. beaten 6.wisdom 7. failure 8. wooden 9. entrance 10. victories 三、短语互译 1.智慧很重要 2. 成功做某事 3. 假装做某事 4. 在午夜 5. 结果 6.make a decision 7. solve a problem 8. obey orders 9. come up with 10.in this way 四、词形填空 1.think; will find 2. uses; will not / won’t pass 3. to leave 4.capturing 5. hid 6. Are 7. beat 8. except 9. obey 10. solutions 五、首字母填空 1.Wisdom 2. soldiers 3. captain 4. trick 5. pretended 6.secretly 7. victory 8. succeeded 9. Except 10. fail 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 七、一空一词汉译英 1.Wisdom ;important 2.will succeed 3.pretended to 4.succeeded in capturing 5.Unless; may 6.except him 7.obey; captain’s 8.come up with 9.At midnight 10.make a decision 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $