（Unit1-4）语法重难点突破（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

六上英语期中（Unit1-4）语法重难点突破 专题一 Unit 1 Amazing places 一般过去时（be动词 was/were · 实义动词过去式） 语法要点回顾 语法要点 规则与例句 be动词的过去式 was 用于 I / he / she / it 及单数主语；were 用于 you / we / they 及复数主语。例：How was your weekend? — It was great! 规则动词的过去式 一般情况下直接加 -ed：climb→climbed，visit→visited，walk→walked。 不规则动词的过去式 go→went，see→saw，eat→ate，take→took。例：I went to Xi'an. / We saw the Terracotta Warriors. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例：— Did you climb the Great Wall? — Yes, I did. 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。例：I didn't eat mooncakes yesterday. 重点句型 What did you do? / Where did you go? / What did you do there? / What else did you do? 一、单项选择。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.— How ________ your weekend? — It was great! A. is B. was C. were D. are 2.I ________ the Great Wall with my parents last month. A. climb B. climbs C. climbed D. climbing 3.— Where ________ you go over the summer holidays? — I went to Xi'an. A. do B. did C. does D. are 4.We ________ at the museum last Sunday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 5.She ________ mooncakes with her family yesterday. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating 6.— Did you take photos there? — No, I ________. A. didn't B. don't C. wasn't D. am not 7.The Terracotta Warriors are very famous. We ________ them last week. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing 8.It's 21,000 kilometres ________. A. in all B. all in C. on all D. at all 9.— What did you do there? — We ________ bikes on the old city wall. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. riding 10.He ________ happy yesterday because he visited his grandma. A. is B. was C. were D. be 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 1.My weekend ________ (be) great. 2.They ________ (climb) the mountains last Sunday. 3.We ________ (see) the Eiffel Tower in Paris last summer. 4.— Did you ________ (eat) hot dry noodles? — Yes, I did. 5.She ________ (take) many nice photos there. 6.I didn't ________ (go) to the museum yesterday. 7.How ________ (be) your trip to Beijing? — It was wonderful! 8.We ________ (ride) bikes on the old city wall last Friday. 三、按要求改写句子。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.I went to Xi'an over the summer holidays.（对划线部分提问） 2.She ate mooncakes yesterday.（改为否定句） 3.They climbed the Great Wall.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4.He was at the airport last night.（改为一般疑问句） 5.We visited the museum last weekend.（对划线部分提问） 四、连词成句。（每题 2 分，共 6 分） 1.you / did / what / do / there（?） 2.went / I / my family / Xi'an / with / to（.） 3.the view / was / from the tower / great（.） 专题二 Unit 2 Getting together 一般过去时的一般疑问句 · 不规则动词的过去式 语法要点回顾 语法要点 规则与例句 一般过去时的一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 例：— Did you eat mooncakes? — Yes, we did. 不规则动词的过去式（重点） run→ran，read→read，make→made，sing→sang，wear→wore，wake→woke，begin→began，win→won。例：He ran very fast and won the race. 描述节日活动 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。例：My sister and I pasted fu on the door. We counted down to the new year. 评价节日 It was the best + 节日 + ever! 例：It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! 重点句型 How was your + 节日/假期? / Did you + 动词原形? / What did you like about it? 一、单项选择。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.— Did you take a trip last weekend? — No, we ________. A. did B. didn't C. don't D. doesn't 2.My sister and I ________ fu on the door on Spring Festival. A. paste B. pastes C. pasted D. pasting 3.He ________ very fast in the race and he won. A. run B. runs C. ran D. running 4.— Did you ________ a marathon? — Yes, I did. A. run B. ran C. running D. runs 5.We ________ zongzi with Grandma on Dragon Boat Festival. A. make B. made C. makes D. making 6.— How ________ your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? — It was great! A. is B. are C. was D. were 7.The girl ________ beautiful clothes at the gala yesterday. A. wear B. wore C. wears D. wearing 8.— What did you like about it? — I ________ watching the runners. A. like B. liked C. likes D. liking 9.It was the best Children's Day ________! A. ever B. never C. always D. usually 10.They ________ the race and were very excited. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 1.She ________ (read) an interesting story last night. 2.We ________ (sing) songs around the campfire yesterday. 3.He ________ (wake) up early on National Day. 4.The marathon ________ (begin) at eight o'clock last Sunday. 5.I ________ (make) cards for my teachers on Teachers' Day. 6.— Did they ________ (go) camping? — Yes, they did. 7.We didn't ________ (eat) mooncakes this year. 8.My brother ________ (win) the first prize in the race. 三、按要求改写句子。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.They went to a marathon on Sunday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 2.We ate mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为否定句） 3.I liked watching the runners.（对划线部分提问） 4.My mother and I went to a book fair last weekend.（对划线部分提问） 5.The Spring Festival gala was exciting.（改为一般疑问句） 四、连词成句。（每题 2 分，共 6 分） 1.did / you / eat / mooncakes（?） 2.was / the best / it / Dragon Boat Festival / ever（!） 3.we / counted down / the new year / to（.） 专题三 Unit 3 Healthy life 一般现在时（三单）·情态动词 should / need to 语法要点回顾 语法要点 规则与例句 一般现在时（三单） 描述当前健康状况或习惯；主语为第三人称单数时，动词加 -s 或 -es。例：My head hurts. / She has a runny nose. 表达身体不适 I have a + 疾病. / My + 身体部位 + hurts. 例：I have a bad cold. / My head hurts. 情态动词 should should + 动词原形，表示“应该”，用于提出建议；否定形式 shouldn't。例：You should see a doctor. You shouldn't stay up late. need to 的用法 need to + 动词原形，表示“需要”，强调必要性。例：We need to eat healthy food. 委婉建议 Maybe you can + 动词原形。例：Maybe you can do some exercise. 重点句型 How do you feel? / How can we live a healthy life? 一、单项选择。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.— How do you feel? — I ________ ill. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. felt 2.My head ________. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. hurted 3.She ________ a runny nose. A. have B. has C. having D. had 4.You ________ see a doctor. A. should B. shoulds C. shoulding D. should to 5.We need ________ healthy food. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating 6.He ________ a fever and stays in bed. A. have B. has C. having D. had 7.You shouldn't ________ up late. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed 8.— How can we live a healthy life? — We should ________ too. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised 9.Maybe you can ________ some exercise. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 10.My brother ________ a cough and he is unhappy. A. have B. has C. having D. had 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 1.My stomach ________ (hurt). I need to see a doctor. 2.She ________ (have) a fever. 3.We ________ (need) to keep a healthy diet. 4.You ________ (should) take a deep breath. 5.He ________ (feel) down because he will move to another city. 6.They ________ (exercise) every morning. 7.She ________ (have) a bad cold and a runny nose. 8.My father ________ (not stay) up late every night. 三、按要求改写句子。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.I feel ill.（对划线部分提问） 2.You should see a doctor.（改为否定句） 3.She has a fever.（改为一般疑问句） 4.My head hurts.（对划线部分提问） 5.We need to eat healthy food.（对划线部分提问） 四、连词成句。（每题 2 分，共 6 分） 1.you / should / see a doctor / maybe（.） 2.we / eat / need to / healthy food（.） 3.she / a runny nose / has（.） 专题四 Unit 4 Managing money well 一般将来时 be going to · want to 的用法 语法要点回顾 语法要点 规则与例句 一般将来时 be going to be going to + 动词原形，表示计划或打算；am / is / are 随主语变化。例：I am going to buy a schoolbag. She is going to wait for a sale. want to 的用法 want to + 动词原形，表示“想要做某事”，表达意愿。例：I want to buy some books. want to 与 be going to 的区别 want to 侧重个人愿望；be going to 侧重已有安排或计划。例：I want to buy a microscope.（意愿）I am going to buy a schoolbag.（计划） 钱的用途 We use money to + 动词原形。例：We use money to buy goods. / We use money to pay for services. 省钱建议 Maybe we can + 动词原形。例：Maybe we can wait for a sale! 重点句型 How are you going to spend it? / What else are you going to buy? 一、单项选择。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.I ________ going to buy a schoolbag. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2.She ________ going to wait for a sale. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3.We ________ going to save up for a microscope. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4.— How are you going to ________ your pocket money? — I'm going to buy books. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. spent 5.I want ________ a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 6.We use money ________ goods. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 7.— What else are you going to buy? — I also want ________ a microscope. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 8.My brother ________ going to open a bank account. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9.Maybe we can ________ for a sale! A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. waited 10.They ________ going to use their lucky money wisely. A. am B. is C. are D. be 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 1.I ________ (be going to) buy a schoolbag. 2.She ________ (be going to) pay for the haircut. 3.We ________ (be going to) save up for a new bike. 4.He wants ________ (buy) some animal books. 5.They are going to ________ (wait) for a sale. 6.We use money ________ (pay) for services. 7.My sister ________ (be going to) spend her lucky money on books. 8.I want ________ (make) a spending plan. 三、按要求改写句子。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.I am going to buy a schoolbag.（改为一般疑问句） 2.She is going to wait for a sale.（改为否定句） 3.We are going to buy some books.（对划线部分提问） 4.I want to buy a microscope.（改为一般疑问句） 5.They are going to save up for a bike.（对划线部分提问） 四、连词成句。（每题 2 分，共 6 分） 1.going / I'm / a schoolbag / to buy（.） 2.you / how / are / going to / spend / it（?） 3.money / we / to buy / use / goods（.） 期中语法综合检测（Unit 1 — Unit 4） 一般过去时 · 一般现在时 · 情态动词 · 一般将来时（be going to） 满分 100 分。请在答题处写出答案，注意时态与动词形式的变化。 一、单项选择。（每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1.— How ________ your weekend? — It was great! A. is B. was C. were D. are 2.We ________ the Terracotta Warriors last summer. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing 3.— Did you take a trip? — No, we ________. A. did B. didn't C. don't D. doesn't 4.He ________ very fast in the marathon and won. A. run B. runs C. ran D. running 5.My head ________. I need to have a rest. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. hurted 6.She ________ a runny nose and a cough. A. have B. has C. having D. had 7.You should ________ a doctor. A. see B. sees C. seeing D. saw 8.We need ________ healthy food. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating 9.I ________ going to buy a schoolbag. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.They ________ going to save up for a microscope. A. am B. is C. are D. be 11.I want ________ a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 12.— Where ________ you go over the summer holidays? — I went to Xi'an. A. do B. did C. does D. are 13.We use money ________ services. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. pays 14.It was the best Children's Day ________! A. ever B. never C. always D. usually 15.— How do you feel? — I ________ ill. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. felt 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题 2 分，共 24 分） 1.I ________ (be) at the museum last Sunday. 2.She ________ (eat) mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3.They ________ (climb) the Great Wall last month. 4.He ________ (run) very fast in the race yesterday. 5.My sister ________ (make) cards for her teachers yesterday. 6.My stomach ________ (hurt). I feel bad. 7.She ________ (have) a fever and needs a rest. 8.We should ________ (exercise) every day. 9.I am going to ________ (buy) some books. 10.He wants ________ (visit) the Eiffel Tower. 11.— Did you ________ (see) the pandas? — Yes, I did. 12.We ________ (be going to) wait for a sale. 三、按要求改写句子。（每题 3 分，共 24 分） 1.I went to Xi'an with my family.（对划线部分提问） 2.She ate mooncakes yesterday.（改为否定句） 3.They climbed the Great Wall.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4.You should see a doctor.（改为否定句） 5.She has a fever.（改为一般疑问句） 6.I am going to buy a schoolbag.（改为一般疑问句） 7.We are going to buy some books.（对划线部分提问） 8.He ran very fast.（改为一般疑问句） 四、连词成句。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.did / you / where / go（?） 2.was / it / the best / festival / ever（!） 3.you / should / see a doctor（.） 4.going / to buy / I'm / a microscope（.） 5.money / to buy / we use / goods（.） 五、补全对话。从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使对话完整。（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 方框： went Did What hurts have A: How was your weekend, Binbin? B: It was great! I （1）________ to the Great Wall with my parents. A: Wow! （2）________ you go with your family? B: Yes, I did. We had a good time. A: （3）________ did you do there? B: We climbed the mountains and took many photos. A: That sounds interesting. How do you feel now? B: I feel tired. My legs （4）________. A: You should （5）________ a rest and drink some water. B: Thank you! 参考答案与解析 答案速查与重点解析如下；易错题给出简要解析，供教师讲解与学生自查。 专题一 Unit 1 Amazing places 【答案】 一、单项选择：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 二、适当形式填空：1. was 2. climbed 3. saw 4. eat 5. took 6. go 7. was 8. rode 三、句型转换：1. Where did you go over the summer holidays? 2. She didn't eat mooncakes yesterday. 3. Did they climb the Great Wall? — Yes, they did. 4. Was he at the airport last night? 5. What did you do last weekend? 四、连词成句：1. What did you do there? 2. I went to Xi'an with my family. 3. The view from the tower was great. 【重点解析】 1. 第3题：一般过去时的一般疑问句用“Did + 主语 + 动词原形”，go 要还原为原形。 2. 第4题：last Sunday 表示过去，复数主语 We 用 were；单数主语用 was。 3. 第6题：Did 引导的否定回答用“No, I didn't.”，助动词 did 的否定形式是 didn't。 4. 三、第2题：否定句“主语 + didn't + 动词原形”，ate 还原为 eat。 5. 三、第4题：be 动词过去式的一般疑问句直接把 was / were 提到句首。 专题二 Unit 2 Getting together 【答案】 一、单项选择：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 二、适当形式填空：1. read 2. sang 3. woke 4. began 5. made 6. go 7. eat 8. won 三、句型转换：1. Did they go to a marathon on Sunday? — No, they didn't. 2. We didn't eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. What did you like about it? 4. What did you do last weekend? 5. Was the Spring Festival gala exciting? 四、连词成句：1. Did you eat mooncakes? 2. It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! 3. We counted down to the new year. 【重点解析】 1. 第1题：Did 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, we didn't.”。 2. 第3、4题：Did 后面接动词原形，run 不能再用过去式 ran。 3. 二、第1题：read 的过去式仍是 read，但读音变化（/riːd/ → /red/）。 4. 第8题：win 是不规则动词，过去式是 won。 5. 三、第4题：对“做的事情”提问用“What did you do + 时间?”，主语换成 you。 专题三 Unit 3 Healthy life 【答案】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 二、适当形式填空：1. hurts 2. has 3. need 4. should 5. feels 6. exercise 7. has 8. doesn't stay 三、句型转换：1. How do you feel? 2. You shouldn't see a doctor. 3. Does she have a fever? 4. What hurts? 5. What do we need to eat? 四、连词成句：1. Maybe you should see a doctor. 2. We need to eat healthy food. 3. She has a runny nose. 【重点解析】 1. 第2题：主语 My head 是第三人称单数，动词 hurt 加 -s 变成 hurts。 2. 第4题：should 是情态动词，后面直接跟动词原形，不能加 to 或 -s。 3. 第5题：need to + 动词原形，表示“需要做某事”。 4. 第8题：they 是复数主语，动词用原形 exercise，不加 -s。 5. 三、第2题：should 的否定形式是 shouldn't，后接动词原形。 专题四 Unit 4 Managing money well 【答案】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 二、适当形式填空：1. am going to 2. is going to 3. are going to 4. to buy 5. wait 6. to pay 7. is going to 8. to make 三、句型转换：1. Are you going to buy a schoolbag? 2. She isn't going to wait for a sale. 3. What are you going to buy? 4. Do you want to buy a microscope? 5. What are they going to save up for? 四、连词成句：1. I'm going to buy a schoolbag. 2. How are you going to spend it? 3. We use money to buy goods. 【重点解析】 1. 第1、2、3题：be going to 中的 be 动词随主语变化——I 用 am，she / he / it 用 is，we / you / they 用 are。 2. 第5题：want to + 动词原形，buy 保持原形。 3. 第6题：use money to + 动词原形，表示“用钱做某事”。 4. 三、第1题：一般将来时一般疑问句把 be 动词提到句首。 5. 三、第3题：对“打算买什么”提问用“What + be + 主语 + going to buy?”。 期中语法综合检测 【答案】 一、单项选择：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 二、适当形式填空：1. was 2. ate 3. climbed 4. ran 5. made 6. hurts 7. has 8. exercise 9. buy 10. to visit 11. see 12. are going to 三、句型转换：1. Where did you go with your family? 2. She didn't eat mooncakes yesterday. 3. Did they climb the Great Wall? — Yes, they did. 4. You shouldn't see a doctor. 5. Does she have a fever? 6. Are you going to buy a schoolbag? 7. What are you going to buy? 8. Did he run very fast? 四、连词成句：1. Where did you go? 2. It was the best festival ever! 3. You should see a doctor. 4. I'm going to buy a microscope. 5. We use money to buy goods. 五、补全对话：1. went 2. Did 3. What 4. hurt 5. have 【重点解析】 1. 一、第3题：Did 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 didn't。 2. 一、第7题：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形 see。 3. 二、第6题：描述当前身体状况用一般现在时，stomach 是第三人称单数，动词加 -s。 4. 三、第8题：一般过去时的一般疑问句用“Did + 主语 + 动词原形”，ran 还原为 run。 5. 五、第4题：My legs 是复数主语，动词 hurt 用原形，不加 -s。 附：期中语法复习自查清单 做完练习后，对照下表逐项自查：能独立说出规则并各举一例的，在“自评”栏打钩；仍有困难的，请重点复习对应专题。 语法点 掌握要点 自评 一般过去时 be 动词（专题一） was 用于单数主语，were 用于复数主语 □掌握 □需复习 实义动词过去式（专题一） 规则动词加 -ed；不规则动词 go→went、see→saw、eat→ate、take→took □掌握 □需复习 一般过去时一般疑问句（专题二） Did + 主语 + 动词原形？肯定 Yes, … did. 否定 No, … didn't. □掌握 □需复习 不规则动词过去式（专题二） run→ran、make→made、sing→sang、wear→wore、begin→began、win→won □掌握 □需复习 一般现在时三单（专题三） 主语为三单时动词加 -s/-es，如 My head hurts. / She has a runny nose. □掌握 □需复习 情态动词 should / need to（专题三） should / need to + 动词原形；否定用 shouldn't □掌握 □需复习 be going to（专题四） am / is / are going to + 动词原形，表示计划打算 □掌握 □需复习 want to（专题四） want to + 动词原形，表示意愿；与 be going to 区分 □掌握 □需复习 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $