期中自编模拟卷（湖北宜昌专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖北宜昌专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March.A middle school is going to start new rules to 1　 　 who the top students are，The best students will 2 　 　 have high marks，they will also be the ones who don't color their hair，smoke or drink.The following are more about the new rules. Tell the truth.Have you ever 3 　 　 someone else's work in an exam？Don't do it again!That's not something 4 　 　 students should do.If you are playing computer games in your room，don't tell your parents you are doing homework. Do more activities at school.Good students love animals and 　5　 others.April is Bird﹣Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join!That way you can learn more about 6 　 　 and how to protect them.When more people work together，it brings us more 7 　 　 Learn to cooperate（合作）.When your basketball team is 8 　 　 only working together can make your team 9 　 　 .Be friendly to the people you are with.Try to think of others，not only yourself. Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Maybe you'll 10　 　 Earth Ⅱ someday.Don't look down upon new ideas.All the ideas are important.You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone. Pay attention to your safety.You should not walk 11 　 　 outside，especially at night.Make sure 12 　 　 the public phones are.If 13 　 　 happens，you can find them quickly，If you take a bus to a place far away，please don't sleep.This stops a stranger from 14 　 　 money from you. Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 15 　 　 not everything on the Internet is fit for kids.You may enter healthy websites for your homework or just for fun. 1 A.allow B.make C.divide D.decide 2 A.neither B.both C.not only D.only 3 A.forgotten B.copied C.broken D.planned 4 A.honest B.calm C.brave D.hard﹣working 5 A.call for B.take care C.call on D.care for 6 A.books B.animals C.fruits D.trees 7 A.shyness B.happiness C.fairness D.illness 8 A.passing B.winning C.beating D.losing 9 A.stronger B.weaker C.bigger D.smaller 10 A.notice B.invent C.discover D.live 11 A.alone B.lonely C.slowly D.fast 12 A.what B.how C.where D.when 13 A.unpleasant something B.anything pleasant C.dangerous something D.anything dangerous 14 A.making B.giving C.carrying D.stealing 15 A.So B.But C.Since D.Unless 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! My name is Lucas. I am a Grade Seven student. I love my family and new friends at school. I have a small but nice house. I always tidy my room on weekends. I love growing plants. In my yard, you can see tomato plants and beautiful flowers. I worry about small bugs. They may eat my plants. But I cannot watch the plants all the time. My best friend is Amy. She does not love plants. Her favourite things are small animals. She keeps little chickens at home. She often comes to my house to play with me and brings her chickens. The little chickens walk around the yard and eat bad bugs. You might think two friends with different hobbies cannot help each other. But things are not like that. Amy’s chickens help me keep bad bugs away from my plants. And I give the chickens a good place in my yard. The chickens can run and have fun there. It is great to make good friends. You are “you”, and I am “me”. We don’t have to like the same things. We can still learn a lot from each other. 16．What does Lucas always do on weekends? A．He reads books with Amy. B．He tidies his room. C．He grows tomatoes. 17．What is Lucas worried about? A．His room is too messy. B．Bad bugs may eat his plants. C．Amy’s chickens may hurt (伤害) his flowers. 18．What does the underlined word “favourite” mean? A．people like…best B．people hate…most C．people must do 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucas and Amy have the same hobbies. B．Amy’s little chickens eat bad bugs in the yard. C．Lucas grows tomatoes for Amy’s chickens. 20．What’s the best title for the passage (文章)? A．Plants and Chickens B．Friends Help Each Other C．My Nice Yard B Maps are pictures of places. There are many different kinds of maps. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country, and even of your home city. They show us towns, villages, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more. There are also many other types (类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps (导游图), and even maps of the air and the sea. All the maps can give us some information. They can help us and make our life easy. If (如果) you go to a new city, you can go somewhere easily by reading the map. Here is a simple road map. 21．Which is the large town on the map? A．Greentown. B．Bluetown. C．Smalltown. D．Bigtown. 22．If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way? A．M3. B．M13. C．M23. D．RO7. 23．How many railway lines are there on the map? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 24．What kind of map is the one in the text? A．An air map. B．A road map. C．A sea map. D．A tourist map. 25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Ways to choose maps. B．Ways to read maps. C．Some types of maps. D．The importance of maps. C Ella comes to her grandma’s yard. Everything in it is new and fun for her! First, she sees a big osmanthus (桂花) tree with yellow flowers. “Wow, Grandma! This tree is so beautiful!” Ella says. Then, she sees some baby chickens. “Wow, baby chickens! They’re so cute.” Ella looks at these baby chickens. There are eleven yellow baby chickens, three brown baby chickens and one white baby chicken. In the afternoon, Ella goes to the small vegetable garden (菜园). “Well, I have many kinds of vegetables here,” says Grandma. “Look! These are cucumber (黄瓜) plants. These are carrot plants, and those are potato plants ...” Ella is so happy to know the names of these plants. After that, Ella sees a black sheep. Grandma says to her, “You need to be a good student. You can’t be a black sheep.” “Haha! OK.” Ella plays with the animals. Ella has a happy day in her grandma’s yard, and she wants to come here again next week! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 26．What does Ella see first in her grandma’s yard? A．A big tree. B．Some sheep. C．Some vegetables. D．Some baby chickens. 27．How many baby chickens does Ella see? A．11. B．12. C．14. D．15. 28．What does Grandma do in the afternoon? A．She tells Ella some stories. B．She asks Ella to do the farm work. C．She tells Ella some vegetable names. D．She plants some vegetables in the garden. 29．What does the underlined part “a black sheep” mean (画线部分意思)? A．A clean sheep. B．A bad student. C．A nice student. D．A cute animal. 30．What can we learn from the story? A．Ella likes her grandma’s yard. B．Grandma has no animals in her yard. C．Grandma doesn’t like to play with Ella. D．Ella comes to her grandma’s yard every day. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m in a new school this term. And I’m writing to you in my school now. There are 2,200 students and 200 teachers in my school. There are many flowers here. 31 . 32 The teachers are very kind. My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. There are trees and flowers in my school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small pool (水池). 33 . We all like it. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football with my classmates. 34 . Sometimes I go shopping with my mother. 35 And I will study hard in the three years. A．Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. B．The water in it is very clean. C．So my new school is big and beautiful. D．The teachers and students are all friendly. E．I like my new school very much. F．We have lunch in the dining hall, and the food is nice. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 wish   party   but   they   put   well   on   favourite   long   house Numbers (数字) are fun in China. Many people have a lucky (幸运的) number, and they think it can give good things to 36 . The number 8 is many people’s 37 , because it sounds (听起来) like “fa” (发) in Chinese. People say “fa” means (意思是) “a lot of money”. So on big days, many people like to 38 “8” on cards, on gifts and on the doors of new 39 . The number 6 is welcome too. People think with a 6, all will go 40 . The number 4 is not welcome at all, because it sounds like “si” (死). People don’t like to see it on doors, and they don’t take four gifts to a birthday 41 . The number 9 is a good one too, because it means “a 42 time”. People 43 to live a long life. In some places, the number 13 is not good, 44 in China, people think it is OK. Today, lucky numbers are here and there— 45 birthday cards, in the names of shops and in many songs. Numbers are small, and the stories behind the numbers are big! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Different people have different daily routines. Let’s look at two adults’ (成年人的) daily routines.Wenwen’s mother, China   My mother is a nurse in a hospital. When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p.m., and then she goes to work. Her work starts at 10:00 p.m.. She checks (检查) on each patient (病人) every three hours. She finishes work at 8:00 a.m. the next day and arrives home by 9:00. Her bedtime is around 10:30. She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park and have a good time together.Colin’s father, the UK My father is a bin (垃圾箱,箱子) worker. I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a.m. He has something to eat and then goes to work. By 5:00, he is at his first house to empty (清空) rubbish (垃圾) bins into a lorry (卡车). Work ends (结束) around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30. We talk a lot on the way home. Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, he watches TV for a while. Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well. 1. Wenwen’s mother works for 46 hours every day. (仅填1词) 2. What does Colin’s father do at 4:30? (不超过10词) 47 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Who Wenwen’s mother Colin’s father Country China the UK Work 3. 48 (不超过3词) a bin worker Bedtime around 10:30 4. 49 (不超过3词) 5. What do you want to be in the future? Why? (不超过20词) 50 第二节书面表达(满分 15 分) 51．假如你是李明，你有一个又漂亮又整洁的房间，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的房间。 提示：（1）What is in your room? （2）What colour are they? （3）Where are they? 注意：（1）短文须包括以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Look! This is my nice room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖北宜昌专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March.A middle school is going to start new rules to 1　 　 who the top students are，The best students will 2 　 　 have high marks，they will also be the ones who don't color their hair，smoke or drink.The following are more about the new rules. Tell the truth.Have you ever 3 　 　 someone else's work in an exam？Don't do it again!That's not something 4 　 　 students should do.If you are playing computer games in your room，don't tell your parents you are doing homework. Do more activities at school.Good students love animals and 　5　 others.April is Bird﹣Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join!That way you can learn more about 6 　 　 and how to protect them.When more people work together，it brings us more 7 　 　 Learn to cooperate（合作）.When your basketball team is 8 　 　 only working together can make your team 9 　 　 .Be friendly to the people you are with.Try to think of others，not only yourself. Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Maybe you'll 10　 　 Earth Ⅱ someday.Don't look down upon new ideas.All the ideas are important.You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone. Pay attention to your safety.You should not walk 11 　 　 outside，especially at night.Make sure 12 　 　 the public phones are.If 13 　 　 happens，you can find them quickly，If you take a bus to a place far away，please don't sleep.This stops a stranger from 14 　 　 money from you. Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 15 　 　 not everything on the Internet is fit for kids.You may enter healthy websites for your homework or just for fun. 1 A.allow B.make C.divide D.decide 2 A.neither B.both C.not only D.only 3 A.forgotten B.copied C.broken D.planned 4 A.honest B.calm C.brave D.hard﹣working 5 A.call for B.take care C.call on D.care for 6 A.books B.animals C.fruits D.trees 7 A.shyness B.happiness C.fairness D.illness 8 A.passing B.winning C.beating D.losing 9 A.stronger B.weaker C.bigger D.smaller 10 A.notice B.invent C.discover D.live 11 A.alone B.lonely C.slowly D.fast 12 A.what B.how C.where D.when 13 A.unpleasant something B.anything pleasant C.dangerous something D.anything dangerous 14 A.making B.giving C.carrying D.stealing 15 A.So B.But C.Since D.Unless 【分析】这篇短文介绍了3月出台的中学生新规则与行为规范，围绕评选优秀学生的标准展开，具体涵盖诚实守信、积极参与校园活动、学会合作、接纳新想法、注重安全及合理使用网络等多方面要求，旨在引导学生规范自身行为，全面发展。 【解答】1 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一所中学将开始实施新的规定，以决定谁是顶尖学生。allow允许；make制作；divide分开；decide决定。根据A middle school is going to start new rules（一所中学即将制定新的规章制度）可知，学校实施新的规则是为了决定谁是顶尖学生，其它选项语意不通。故选D。 2 考查固定短语。句意：最好的学生不仅成绩好，而且不染发、不抽烟、不喝酒。neither两者都不；both两者都；not only不仅；only仅仅。根据they will also be the ones who don't color their hair，smoke or drink（他们也将是那些不染发、不吸烟、不饮酒的人）可知，是指最好的学生不仅成绩好，而且没有恶习，not only...but also...是固定搭配。故选C。 3 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你在考试中抄过别人的作业吗？forgotten忘记；copied抄袭；broken打破；planned计划。根据someone else's work in an exam（考试中抄袭他人）可知，是指在考试中抄袭别人的作业。故选B。 4 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是诚实的学生应该做的事情。honest诚实的；calm平静的；brave勇敢的；hard﹣working勤奋的。根据Don't do it again（不要再次这样做了）可知，是指抄袭别人的作业不是诚实的学生应该做的事情。故选A。 5 考查动词短语。句意：好学生热爱动物，关心他人。call for呼吁；take care注意；call on号召；care for关心。根据Good students love animals（好学生热爱动物）可知，好学生热爱动物，关心他人。故选D。 6 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样你就能更多地了解动物，以及如何保护它们。books书；animals动物；fruits水果；trees树。根据April is Bird﹣Loving Month in China（四月是中国"爱鸟月"）可知，此处表述更多地了解动物。故选B。 7 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当更多的人一起工作时，它会给我们带来更多的幸福。shyness害羞；happiness幸福；fairness公平；illness疾病。根据When more people work together（当更多的人共同协作时）可知，更多的人一起工作，能够带来更多的幸福。故选B。 8 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你的篮球队正在输球时，只有共同努力才能让你的球队变得更强。passing传递；winning赢；beating击败；losing失去。根据When your basketball team is ...，only working together can make your team（当你的篮球队处于......，唯有齐心协力，才能让你的球队）可知，是指在你的球队输球时，只有共同努力才能让球队变得强大。故选D。 9 考查形容词比较级。句意：当你的篮球队正在输球时，只有共同努力才能让你的球队变得更强。stronger更强大的；weaker更弱的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据only working together can make your team（唯有通力合作，才能打造一支优秀的团队）可知，只有共同努力才能让你的球队变得更强。故选A。 10 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有一天你会发现第二个地球。notice注意；invent发明；discover发现；live居住。根据Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon（你可曾想过人们竟然能在月球上生活）可知，此处是指也许你会发现第二个地球。故选C。 11 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不应该独自在户外行走，尤其是在晚上。alone独自；lonely孤独的；slowly慢地；fast快地。根据Pay attention to your safety（注意你的安全）可知，不应该独自在户外行走。故选A。 12 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：确保公共电话的位置。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据If ...happens，you can find them quickly（如果发生 ...的情况，你可以快速找到它们）可知，是指要确保知道公共电话在哪里。故选C。 13 考查复合不定代词。句意：如果发生任何危险的事情，你可以很快找到它们。unpleasant something错误结构，形容词应后置；anything pleasant愉快的事情；dangerous something错误结构，形容词应后置；anything dangerous危险的事情。根据Make sure ...the public phones are.If ...happens，you can find them quickly（请确保知道公共电话在哪里。若出现此类情况，你可以快速找到这些电话）可知，如果发生危险的事情，就可以迅速找到公共电话。故选D。 14 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以防止陌生人从你那里偷钱。making制作；giving给；carrying携带；stealing偷。根据If you take a bus to a place far away，please don't sleep（如果你乘坐公交车，请勿睡觉）可知，乘坐公交车不要睡觉，这样可以防止陌生人偷你的钱。故选D。 15 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，不是互联网上的一切都是适合孩子的。So所以；But但是；Since自从；Unless除非。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! My name is Lucas. I am a Grade Seven student. I love my family and new friends at school. I have a small but nice house. I always tidy my room on weekends. I love growing plants. In my yard, you can see tomato plants and beautiful flowers. I worry about small bugs. They may eat my plants. But I cannot watch the plants all the time. My best friend is Amy. She does not love plants. Her favourite things are small animals. She keeps little chickens at home. She often comes to my house to play with me and brings her chickens. The little chickens walk around the yard and eat bad bugs. You might think two friends with different hobbies cannot help each other. But things are not like that. Amy’s chickens help me keep bad bugs away from my plants. And I give the chickens a good place in my yard. The chickens can run and have fun there. It is great to make good friends. You are “you”, and I am “me”. We don’t have to like the same things. We can still learn a lot from each other. 16．What does Lucas always do on weekends? A．He reads books with Amy. B．He tidies his room. C．He grows tomatoes. 17．What is Lucas worried about? A．His room is too messy. B．Bad bugs may eat his plants. C．Amy’s chickens may hurt (伤害) his flowers. 18．What does the underlined word “favourite” mean? A．people like…best B．people hate…most C．people must do 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucas and Amy have the same hobbies. B．Amy’s little chickens eat bad bugs in the yard. C．Lucas grows tomatoes for Amy’s chickens. 20．What’s the best title for the passage (文章)? A．Plants and Chickens B．Friends Help Each Other C．My Nice Yard 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱园艺的Lucas与喜欢小动物的Amy虽然爱好截然不同，但两人彼此分享庭院空间、让小鸡除虫护花，展现了朋友之间求同存异、互帮互助并共同成长的纯真友谊。 【详解】16．细节理解题。第二段第二句明确指出了Lucas在周末的习惯性活动：“I always tidy my room on weekends.”，说明Lucas总是在周末整理自己的房间。 17．细节理解题。第二段倒数第二、三句直接阐述了Lucas担忧的问题：“I worry about small bugs. They may eat my plants.”，说明他担心害虫会吃掉自己栽种的植物。 18．词句猜测题。第三段结合Amy对植物不感兴趣以及在家养小鸡的语境说明该词含义：“She does not love plants. Her favourite things are small animals. She keeps little chickens at home.”，结合前后对比逻辑可知小动物是她最为偏爱的事物，故favourite意为“最喜爱的（people like…best）”。 19．细节理解题。第三段末句明确交代了小鸡在院子里的具体行为：“The little chickens walk around the yard and eat bad bugs.”，说明Amy养的小鸡会在庭院里吃害虫。 20．最佳标题题。文章第四段指出爱好相异的两人借助小鸡除虫和共享庭院实现了互利互助，末段总结升华“It is great to make good friends…We can still learn a lot from each other.”，全文紧紧围绕朋友之间包容差异、彼此扶持的主题展开，说明B项“Friends Help Each Other”最适合作文章的标题。 B Maps are pictures of places. There are many different kinds of maps. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country, and even of your home city. They show us towns, villages, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more. There are also many other types (类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps (导游图), and even maps of the air and the sea. All the maps can give us some information. They can help us and make our life easy. If (如果) you go to a new city, you can go somewhere easily by reading the map. Here is a simple road map. 21．Which is the large town on the map? A．Greentown. B．Bluetown. C．Smalltown. D．Bigtown. 22．If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way? A．M3. B．M13. C．M23. D．RO7. 23．How many railway lines are there on the map? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 24．What kind of map is the one in the text? A．An air map. B．A road map. C．A sea map. D．A tourist map. 25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Ways to choose maps. B．Ways to read maps. C．Some types of maps. D．The importance of maps. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同类型的地图及其实用价值，并展示了一幅简易道路地图，帮助读者了解地图相关知识。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据地图左侧图例中“○ Large Town”的标识，图中Greentown为空心圆符号，符合大城镇的标识定义。 22．细节理解题。根据地图图例，细实线代表公路，适合驾车通行。M13是连接Smalltown与Bluetown的直达公路，是最佳路线。 23．细节理解题。根据地图图例，粗实线代表铁路线。观察地图内容，图中仅有1条粗实线铁路线。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Here is a simple road map.”，可直接得知文中的地图是道路地图。 25．主旨大意题。文章先后介绍了常见区域地图、特殊功能地图等不同类型的地图，全文围绕地图的类型展开说明，核心是向读者介绍多种地图的类型。 C Ella comes to her grandma’s yard. Everything in it is new and fun for her! First, she sees a big osmanthus (桂花) tree with yellow flowers. “Wow, Grandma! This tree is so beautiful!” Ella says. Then, she sees some baby chickens. “Wow, baby chickens! They’re so cute.” Ella looks at these baby chickens. There are eleven yellow baby chickens, three brown baby chickens and one white baby chicken. In the afternoon, Ella goes to the small vegetable garden (菜园). “Well, I have many kinds of vegetables here,” says Grandma. “Look! These are cucumber (黄瓜) plants. These are carrot plants, and those are potato plants ...” Ella is so happy to know the names of these plants. After that, Ella sees a black sheep. Grandma says to her, “You need to be a good student. You can’t be a black sheep.” “Haha! OK.” Ella plays with the animals. Ella has a happy day in her grandma’s yard, and she wants to come here again next week! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 26．What does Ella see first in her grandma’s yard? A．A big tree. B．Some sheep. C．Some vegetables. D．Some baby chickens. 27．How many baby chickens does Ella see? A．11. B．12. C．14. D．15. 28．What does Grandma do in the afternoon? A．She tells Ella some stories. B．She asks Ella to do the farm work. C．She tells Ella some vegetable names. D．She plants some vegetables in the garden. 29．What does the underlined part “a black sheep” mean (画线部分意思)? A．A clean sheep. B．A bad student. C．A nice student. D．A cute animal. 30．What can we learn from the story? A．Ella likes her grandma’s yard. B．Grandma has no animals in her yard. C．Grandma doesn’t like to play with Ella. D．Ella comes to her grandma’s yard every day. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Ella到奶奶的院子游玩的经历，她先后见到了桂花树、小鸡，下午在菜园里认识了多种蔬菜，奶奶还用俗语“a black sheep”教育她要做好学生，Ella度过了开心的一天，想要下周再来院子。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“First, she sees a big osmanthus (桂花) tree with yellow flowers.”可知Ella在奶奶院子里第一个看到的是一棵大桂花树，对应选项里的一棵大树。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are eleven yellow baby chickens, three brown baby chickens and one white baby chicken.”可知小鸡的总数是11加3加1，一共15只。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“‘Well, I have many kinds of vegetables here,’ says Grandma. ‘Look! These are cucumber (黄瓜) plants. These are carrot plants, and those are potato plants ...’”可知下午奶奶给Ella介绍了菜园里各种蔬菜的名字。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“You need to be a good student. You can’t be a black sheep.”可知奶奶让Ella做好学生，不能做a black sheep，由此可推断该短语的意思是“坏学生”。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ella has a happy day in her grandma’s yard, and she wants to come here again next week!”可知Ella在奶奶的院子里过得很开心，还想再来，能推断出她喜欢奶奶的院子。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m in a new school this term. And I’m writing to you in my school now. There are 2,200 students and 200 teachers in my school. There are many flowers here. 31 . 32 The teachers are very kind. My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. There are trees and flowers in my school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small pool (水池). 33 . We all like it. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football with my classmates. 34 . Sometimes I go shopping with my mother. 35 And I will study hard in the three years. A．Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. B．The water in it is very clean. C．So my new school is big and beautiful. D．The teachers and students are all friendly. E．I like my new school very much. F．We have lunch in the dining hall, and the food is nice. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了新学校的基本情况，包括学校规模、环境、师生关系、设施以及周末活动，表达了对新学校的喜爱之情。 【详解】31．前文介绍学校有2200名学生、200位老师，还有许多鲜花，这些都是校园规模与景色的依据，选项C“So my new school is big and beautiful.”是对前面内容的总结，承接上文。 32．后文分别提到老师很友善、同学也很友好，选项D“The teachers and students are all friendly.”可作为本段的主题句，引出下文的具体描述。 33．前文提到学校后方有一个小水池，选项B“The water in it is very clean.”中的“it”指代前文的“pool”，且描述了水池的情况，符合语境。 34．前文介绍周末没课，列举了和同学踢足球的活动，后文又提到和妈妈购物，选项A“Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV.”符合句式结构和语境逻辑。 35．后文表明自己会在未来三年努力学习。选项E“I like my new school very much.”表达了喜爱之情，与后文努力学习的决心衔接自然。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 wish   party   but   they   put   well   on   favourite   long   house Numbers (数字) are fun in China. Many people have a lucky (幸运的) number, and they think it can give good things to 36 . The number 8 is many people’s 37 , because it sounds (听起来) like “fa” (发) in Chinese. People say “fa” means (意思是) “a lot of money”. So on big days, many people like to 38 “8” on cards, on gifts and on the doors of new 39 . The number 6 is welcome too. People think with a 6, all will go 40 . The number 4 is not welcome at all, because it sounds like “si” (死). People don’t like to see it on doors, and they don’t take four gifts to a birthday 41 . The number 9 is a good one too, because it means “a 42 time”. People 43 to live a long life. In some places, the number 13 is not good, 44 in China, people think it is OK. Today, lucky numbers are here and there— 45 birthday cards, in the names of shops and in many songs. Numbers are small, and the stories behind the numbers are big! 【答案】 36． them 37． favourite 38． put 39． houses 40． well 41． party 42． long 43． wish 44． but 45． on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化中不同数字的含义及人们对幸运数字的喜好与习俗。 【详解】36．句意：许多人都有一个幸运数字，他们认为它能给他们带来好东西。此处指代前文的“Many people”，“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格形式是“them”，符合语境。 37．句意：数字8是许多人的最爱，因为它在中文里听起来像“发”。“people’s”是所有格，后接名词；结合后文“because it sounds (听起来) like ‘fa’ (发) in Chinese”及备选词可知，8是人们的最爱，应用名词“favourite”。 38．句意：所以在重要的日子里，许多人喜欢把“8”放在卡片、礼物和新房子的门上。根据“... ‘8’ on cards, on gifts and on the doors”及备选词可知，是指把数字“8”放在卡片、礼物等上面，“like to”后接动词原形，应用“put”。 39．句意：所以在重要的日子里，许多人喜欢把“8”放在卡片、礼物和新房子的门上。“doors”表明此处是指房子的门上，此处是泛指，应用“house”的复数形式“houses”。 40．句意：人们认为有了6，一切都会顺利进行。固定搭配“go well”表示“进展顺利”，应用副词“well”修饰动词“go”。 41．句意：人们不喜欢在门上看到它，他们不喜欢带四份礼物去参加生日派对。此处是固定搭配“birthday party”意为“生日派对”，“a”后跟名词单数形式，应用“party”。 42．句意：数字9也是一个好数字，因为它意味着“长久的时间”。“time”是名词，前用形容词修饰，“long”意为“长的”，符合“9”寓意长久的文化背景。 43．句意：人们希望长寿。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“People”是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，结合“... to live a long life”及备选词可知，是指希望长寿，应用“wish”。 44．句意：在某些地方，数字13不好，但在中国，人们认为它没问题。前后句意表示转折关系，应用连词“but”。 45．句意：如今，幸运数字无处不在——在生日卡片上、在商店名字里和在许多歌曲中。表示在卡片表面上，应用介词“on”。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Different people have different daily routines. Let’s look at two adults’ (成年人的) daily routines.Wenwen’s mother, China   My mother is a nurse in a hospital. When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p.m., and then she goes to work. Her work starts at 10:00 p.m.. She checks (检查) on each patient (病人) every three hours. She finishes work at 8:00 a.m. the next day and arrives home by 9:00. Her bedtime is around 10:30. She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park and have a good time together.Colin’s father, the UK My father is a bin (垃圾箱,箱子) worker. I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a.m. He has something to eat and then goes to work. By 5:00, he is at his first house to empty (清空) rubbish (垃圾) bins into a lorry (卡车). Work ends (结束) around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30. We talk a lot on the way home. Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, he watches TV for a while. Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well. 1. Wenwen’s mother works for 46 hours every day. (仅填1词) 2. What does Colin’s father do at 4:30? (不超过10词) 47 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Who Wenwen’s mother Colin’s father Country China the UK Work 3. 48 (不超过3词) a bin worker Bedtime around 10:30 4. 49 (不超过3词) 5. What do you want to be in the future? Why? (不超过20词) 50 【答案】46．10/ten 47．He goes to school to pick Colin up (at 4:30). 48．a nurse 49．at 8:30/at eight thirty/early at 8:30 50．I want to be a doctor in the future because I want to help many people keep healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过介绍两位成年人（一位中国护士和一位英国垃圾工）的日常作息，展现了不同职业的生活节奏。 【详解】46．根据文章第二段“When she works at night...Her work starts at 10:00 p.m.…She finishes work at 8:00 a.m. the next day”可知，从晚上10点到次日早上8点，工作时长为10小时。 47．根据文章第三段“Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30.”可知，Colin的父亲在4:30来学校接Colin。注意人称转换，将me改为Colin。 48．根据文章第二段“My mother is a nurse in a hospital.”可知，Wenwen的母亲的职业是一名护士。 49．根据文章第三段“Then he goes to bed early at 8:30.”可知，Colin的父亲的睡觉时间是8:30。 50．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。需回答未来想从事的职业及原因，且不超过20词。 第二节书面表达(满分 15 分) 51．假如你是李明，你有一个又漂亮又整洁的房间，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的房间。 提示：（1）What is in your room? （2）What colour are they? （3）Where are they? 注意：（1）短文须包括以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Look! This is my nice room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Look! This is my nice room. There is a bed in the middle of the room. It’s green. And my red hat is on it. Near the bed, there is a desk. It’s blue. Some books and a pencil box are on the desk. There is a yellow schoolbag near the desk. And there is a white chair near the desk, too. Where is my ball? It’s under the chair. I like my room very much. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：房间内有什么物品、物品的颜色、物品的位置，可适当增加感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数60左右，给出的开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句 主体段：依次介绍房间物品，说明物品颜色与摆放位置 结尾段：表达对房间的喜爱，总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：房间物品（What is in your room?） 物品选择：bed/desk/chair/books/a pencil box/schoolbag/ball/a computer等 要点二：物品颜色（What colour are they?） 颜色描述：green/red/blue/yellow/white/purple等 要点三：物品位置（Where are they?） 方位短语：in the middle of/on/near/under/behind等 作用感受：I like my room very much/I love it等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $