Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词汇练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Book5 unit 2 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．I cannot _____________ (回想起) exactly what she said at the meeting. 2．This job requires a teaching _____________ (资格), so she took a training course last year. 3．His _____________ (抱负) is to become a doctor and work in the countryside. 4．Her _____________ (适应) to life in a new country took several months. 5．When I felt homesick, the _____________ (安慰) from my host family meant a lot to me. 6．My _____________ (导师) helped me choose the right courses for this term. 7．In your essay, you should _____________ (引用) at least three books to support your idea. 8．Active _____________ (参与) in class discussion will improve your spoken English. 9．She gave a short _____________ (报告) on Chinese tea culture to the whole class. 10．Good teachers know how to _____________ (吸引) students’ attention in class. 11．The project will _____________ (涉及) several schools in the city. 12．The _____________ (费用) of living in a big city is much higher than in a small town. 13．The new _____________ (版次) of the dictionary includes many words about culture. 14．During her first month abroad, she suffered from _____________ (思乡；乡愁) and often called her parents. 15．Students who are _____________ (积极的) tend to learn faster than those who are not. 16．It is _____________ (合理的) to feel nervous before you give a speech. 17．Travelling abroad gave me a new _____________ (视角) on my own culture. 18．She is very _____________ (成熟的) for her age and seldom makes careless mistakes. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ vt.&vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→______________ adj. 有资格的；合格的→______________ n. 资格；学历 2．______________ n. 抱负；野心；追求的目标→______________ adj. 有雄心的；有抱负的 3．______________ vi.&vt. 适应；改编→______________ n. 适应；改编本→______________ adj. 能适应的；适应性强的 4．______________ n.&vt. 安慰；抚慰；舒适→______________ adj. 舒适的；舒服的→______________ adv. 舒适地；舒服地→______________ adj. 不舒服的 5．______________ vi. 参加；参与→______________ n. 参加；参与 6．______________ vt. 激发；激励→______________ adj. 积极的；主动的→______________ n. 动力；积极性 7．______________ vt. 使接触；使体验；显露→______________ n. 接触；体验；暴露 8．______________ vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→______________ adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的→______________ adj. 令人沮丧的→______________ n. 沮丧；抑郁 9．______________ vt.&vi. 加强；增强；巩固→______________ n. 力量；优点→______________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的 10．______________ n. 能力；胜任；本领→______________ adj. 有能力的；称职的 11．______________ adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情理的→______________ adv. 合乎逻辑地→______________ n. 逻辑；逻辑学 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The training course helped her _______________ for the job, and she is now a fully _______________ teacher. (qualify) 2．His _______________ is to study abroad, and this _______________ plan has pushed him to work harder. (ambition) 3．Her _______________ to the new school life was quick, and she soon _______________ to the local customs. (adapt) 4．The soft bed gave him great _______________, and he slept _______________ all night. (comfort) 5．More than fifty students _______________ in the debate, and their active _______________ surprised the teachers. (participate) 6．A good teacher knows how to _______________ students, and _______________ students always work harder. (motivate) 7．Living abroad _______________ you to a new culture, and this _______________ is good for your growth. (expose) 8．The bad news _______________ everyone in the room, and the _______________ silence lasted for a while. (depress) 9．Reading more can _______________ your writing skills, and the _______________ you build will last a lifetime. (strengthen) 10．The job calls for _______________, and only a _______________ person can do it well. (competence) 11．His argument sounds _______________, and he explained the whole process _______________ step by step. (logical) 四．重点短语 1．_______________ 参加；参与 2．_______________ 大声点说；明确表态 3．_______________ 舒服自在；不拘束 4．_______________ (使)从事；参与 5．_______________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联 6．_______________ (使)花一大笔钱 7．_______________ 支持；站在……的一边 8．_______________ 文化冲击 9．_______________ 舒适区；舒适范围 10．_______________ 据我所知 11．_______________ 就我而言；依我看来 12．_______________ 总的来说；总之 13．_______________ 一般来说；一般说来 14．_______________ 以……为代价 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．Nearly two hundred students ___________________ the singing competition last month. 2．If you disagree with the plan, you should ___________________ at the meeting. 3．The host family was so kind that I soon ___________________ in their house. 4．During the summer holiday, she ___________________ a volunteer programme in her community. 5．He ___________________ several club activities and made many new friends. 6．A trip to Europe in summer may ___________________ for a student like me. 7．Many exchange students experience ___________________ during their first weeks abroad. 8．The lecture, ___________________, has been put off until next Friday. 五．翻译 1．她花了几个月时间才适应新环境。（adapt to） It took her several months to ___________________ the new environment. 2．这位申请人具备这份工作所需要的资格。（qualification） The applicant has the ___________________ needed for this job. 3．她关于文化差异的报告给全班留下了深刻印象。（presentation） Her ___________________ on cultural differences impressed the whole class. 4．这个项目涉及与当地家庭的合作。（involve） The project ___________________ working with local families. 5．新同学们热情的欢迎让我感到无比温暖。（overwhelming） The ___________________ welcome from my new classmates made me feel warm. 6．我的抱负是成为一名能沟通两种文化的翻译。（ambition） 7．在国外生活的第一个月，强烈的思乡之情让她常常给家里打电话。（homesickness） 8．她积极参与课堂讨论，这提高了她的口语。（participation） 9．我花了好几个星期才明白当地人的幽默。（grasp） 10．他无法否认这次交流经历改变了他。（deny） 一．单词拼写 1．recall 2．qualification 3．ambition 4．adaptation 5．comfort 6．tutor 7．cite 8．participation 9．presentation 10．engage 11．involve 12．expense 13．edition 14．homesickness 15．motivated 16．reasonable 17．perspective 18．mature 二．拓展单词 1．qualify→qualified→qualification 2．ambition→ambitious 3．adapt→adaptation→adaptable 4．comfort→comfortable→comfortably→uncomfortable 5．participate→participation 6．motivate→motivated→motivation 7．expose→exposure 8．depress→depressed→depressing→depression 9．strengthen→strength→strong 10．competence→competent 11．logical→logically→logic 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．qualify, qualified 2．ambition, ambitious 3．adaptation, adapted 4．comfort, comfortably 5．participated, participation 6．motivate, motivated 7．exposes, exposure 8．depressed, depressing 9．strengthen, strength 10．competence, competent 11．logical, logically 四．重点短语 1．participate in 2．speak up 3．feel at home 4．engage in 5．get involved in 6．cost an arm and a leg 7．side with 8．culture shock 9．comfort zone 10．as far as I know 11．as far as I am concerned 12．in summary 13．generally speaking 14．at the expense of 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．participated in 2．speak up 3．felt at home 4．engaged in 5．got involved in 6．cost an arm and a leg 7．culture shock 8．as far as I know 五．翻译 1．adapt to 2．qualification 3．presentation 4．involves 5．overwhelming 6．My ambition is to become a translator who can bridge two cultures. 7．During her first month abroad, her strong homesickness made her call home very often. 8．Her active participation in class discussions improved her spoken English. 9．It took me several weeks to grasp the humour of the local people. 10．He could not deny that the exchange experience had changed him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $