Unit2 A look into the paste作业题（词汇、单选、课文核心句）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

九下英语Unit2 A look into the paste作业题（词汇、单选、课文核心句） 2026-2027学年新版人教版全国 一、词形转换单句填空（20 题） 用所给汉语提示写出单词适当形式。 1. We visited the ________ (古代的) city with a long history. 2. The old ________ (遗迹) have stood there for thousands of years. 3. Few buildings ________ (留存) after the big earthquake long ago. 4. They found lots of gold ________ (珍宝) in the tomb. 5. Those ________ (黏土) warriors are amazing cultural treasures. 6. This important ________ (发现) changed people’s understanding of history. 7. The ________ (考古学家) spent years working at the historical site. 8. It was an old ________ (墓葬) place for ancient kings. 9. The old ________ (宫殿) was built hundreds of years ago. 10. This powerful ________ (朝代) ruled the whole country for 300 years. 11. People tried to ________ (保护) these old paintings from the wind. 12. Many animals ________ (消失) because of the change of climate. 13. The ancient ________ (文明) created wonderful works of art. 14. We read many ________ (历史的) books about the old dynasty. 15. The relics are ________ (展览) in the city museum now. 16. Thousands of ________ (warrior) statues were dug up in Xi’an. 17. The wall still stays in good ________ (condition). 18. The old coins ________ (preserve) well under the ground. 19. It took scientists a long time ________ (study) these relics. 20. This ________ (discover) made world news in 1974. 二、单项选择（20 题） ( )1. The ancient city ______ we visited last month has many clay warriors. A. what B. that C. who D. whose ( )2. By the time archaeologists arrived, some relics ______ already. A. disappear B. disappeared C. had disappeared D. have disappeared ( )3. I wonder ______ people built such a huge palace in ancient times. A. how B. what C. that D. whose ( )4. The clay warriors ______ underground for more than 2000 years before they were dug up. A. lie B. lay C. have lain D. had lain ( )5. The old palace fell down ______ the strong earthquake hit the area. A. when B. as soon as C. until D. unless ( )6. One of the greatest historical discoveries ______ the Terracotta Army. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )7. The archaeologists plan ______ more research on this burial site. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done ( )8. The guide told us that this dynasty ______ about 500 years ago. A. ends B. ended C. has ended D. will end ( )9. We must protect the relics ______ being destroyed by visitors. A. from B. for C. with D. by ( )10. The reason ______ people admire the Terracotta Army is its amazing craftsmanship. A. why B. which C. what D. that ( )11. —The relics look so new. —They ______ be well-preserved by ancient people. A. can’t B. must C. need D. might not ( )12. These ancient coins ______ in the tomb in 1974. A. find B. found C. were found D. are found ( )13. The man with ______ we talked is a famous archaeologist. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( )14. ______ the ruins are old, they still show the power of ancient civilization. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When ( )15. Not only the warriors but also the old palace ______ part of this historical site. A. are B. is C. were D. be ( )16. It’s important ______ historical sites from damage. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected ( )17. —Need we take photos inside the exhibition hall? —No, you ______. Taking photos is not allowed here. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ( )18. The workmen ______ the tomb when they suddenly found clay pieces. A. dig B. dug C. were digging D. have dug ( )19. Nobody knew ______ the treasure had been hidden. A. where B. that C. what D. if ( )20. —I know little about the Terracotta Army. —______. Let’s listen to the guide carefully. A. That’s true B. Don’t worry C. I hope so D. Sounds great 三、课文核心句子挖空（10 道） 1. 让我们回望过去，探索古代文明。Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ the past and explore ancient civilizations. 2. 考古学家发现的遗迹保存完好。The relics ________ archaeologists found remain ________ ________ ________. 3. 到考古队到达时，部分文物已经消失。By the time the archaeology team arrived, some relics ________ ________ already. 4. 我们需要保护古迹免受风雨侵蚀。We need to ________ historical sites ________ wind and rain. 5. 成千上万的陶俑是在西安被发掘出来的。________ ________ clay warriors were ________ ________ in Xi’an. 6. 这就是那个曾经盛极一时的古老王朝。This is the old dynasty ________ was once very powerful. 7. 人们想知道古人是如何建造这座宏伟宫殿的。People wonder ________ ancient people ________ this great palace. 8. 这些珍宝已经在地下埋藏两千多年。The treasures ________ ________ underground for over 2,000 years before they were dug up. 9. 展出的每一件文物都诉说着古老的故事。Every relic ________ ________ tells an ancient story. 10. 虽然年代久远，但这些黏土战士依旧震撼世人。________ they are ancient, these clay warriors still amaze the world. 参考答案 + 解析 一、词形转换单句填空 1. ancient 解析：ancient 形容词，古代的，修饰 city。 2. ruins 解析：ruin 遗迹，后面谓语 have，用复数 ruins。 3. remained 解析：描述很久以前的事情，一般过去时 remained 留存。 4. treasures 解析：treasure 表一件件珍宝，可数，lots of 后复数 treasures。 5. clay 解析：clay 黏土，名词作定语，clay warriors 陶俑。 6. discovery 解析：discover (v. 发现)→discovery (n. 发现)；this 后单数。 7. archaeologist 解析：archaeologist 考古学家，the 后单数名词。 8. burial 解析：burial 名词，埋葬，burial place 墓葬地。 9. palace 解析：palace 宫殿，old 修饰单数名词。 10. dynasty 解析：dynasty 朝代，this 后单数名词。 11. preserve 解析：try to do，to 后动词原形 preserve 保护。 12. disappeared 解析：描述过去事件，一般过去时 disappeared 消失。 13. civilization 解析：civilization 文明，ancient civilization 古文明。 14. historical 解析：history (n. 历史)→historical (adj. 历史的) 修饰 books。 15. on show 解析：be on show 在展出，单元短语。 16. warrior 解析：名词warrior修饰名词statues，修饰词用单数形式。 17. condition 解析：in good condition 保存良好，固定短语，condition 不可数。 18. were preserved 解析：古钱币被保存，一般过去被动 were preserved。 19. to study 解析：It takes sb time to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 20. discovery 解析：discover 动词→discovery 名词，this 后单数。 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：定语从句，先行词 city 是物，关系代词 that。 2. C 解析：by the time + 一般过去时，主句过去完成时 had done，考古队到达之前文物就已经消失。 3. A 解析：how 引导宾语从句，询问建造方式。 4. D 解析：before 引导时间先后，被发掘之前，陶俑已经躺在地下，过去完成时 had lain。 5. A 解析：when 当…… 时候，地震发生时宫殿倒塌。 6. A 解析：one of… 作主语谓语单数；陈述客观事实用一般现在时 is。 7. C 解析：plan to do sth 计划做某事。 8. B 解析：主句 told 是一般过去时，从句时态后退，ended。 9. A 解析：protect…from… 保护…… 免受……（单元核心短语）。 10. A 解析：先行词 reason，定语从句用 why 引导。 11. B 解析：must 表肯定推测，文物看起来很新，一定被妥善保存。 12. C 解析：in 1974 过去时间；coins “被发现”，一般过去被动 were found。 13. B 解析：先行词是人，介词 with 后面只能用 whom。 14. C 解析：although 虽然，引导让步状语从句。 15. B 解析：not only…but also 就近原则，靠近谓语 palace 单数，用 is。 16. C 解析：It is +adj.+to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 17. A 解析：Need 开头问句，否定回答用 needn’t（不必）；mustn’t 是禁止。 18. C 解析：过去进行时 were digging，when 突发动作，工人们正在挖掘，突然发现陶片。 19. A 解析：where 引导宾语从句，没人知道宝藏藏在哪里。 20. B 解析：情景交际，Don’t worry 别担心，认真听导游讲解。 三、课文核心句子挖空 1. take a look into 2. that/which; in good condition 3. had disappeared 4. protect; from 5. Thousands of; dug up 6. that/which 7. how; built 8. had lain 9. on show 10. 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