四川成都市龙泉驿区教科院附属学校2025-2026学年上学期11月定时练习八年级英语

教科院附校2025-2026学年11月定时练习八年级 英 语 A卷 1-5 BABCA 6-10 CABDE 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 CBBCA 19题选什么都对 21. the Most Beautiful 没the扣0.5 没有大写扣0.5 22. except 23. protection 24. (the) climate change 25. Ways / Actions 没有大写扣0.5 没有复数0.5 26-30 EACDB 31-35 EBCDA 36-40 CABAA 41-45 BACBA 46-50 ABACC 51-55 CCBAA 56-60 ABCBC B卷 一、短文填空。拼写错误扣完，没双写扣完，不大写扣0.5 61. expecting 62. nodded 63. Probably 64. sets 65. more forgetful 66. mattered 67. freshly 68. the most delicious 不加the扣0.5 69. Everything Anything Nothing Something 0.5 70. wherever 二、补全短文。 71-75 EDBCF 三、阅读表达。 A. 完成图表。 76. appeared / came out 77. common / average / ordinary 78. instead to keep food warm 1分 79. Popularity Situation/Result(s) 1分 80. easy / convenient; quick / fast 或者都填比较级 easier/more convenient; quicker/faster (前后顺序可互换) B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 81. (The writer starts the text) By asking / raising a question. 82. Because / For nowadays they are under first-class protection in China. 83. They set up a natural protective area in the Qujiang River Basin. / Setting up a natural protective area in the Qujiang River Basin. 84. She found they can make tools for food and she also noticed they experienced human-like feelings. 85. We can plant more trees and make posters to call for people’s actions.(表述正确，言之成理即可) 四、 参考范文： Dear School News, I’m Ya Ming. I have a sweet family. My mom is kinder than my dad because she often helps neighbors (1分). My dad gets up earlier than us to exercise(1分) and my brother plays basketball the best in his class(1分). There are many ways to make a sweet home.(1分) For me, I spend a lot of time with family(1分). For example, I often watch movies on weekends with my brother (1分). Besides, I think celebrating special days is also a good idea. (1分) I can remember my parents’ birthdays and give them gifts every year. (1分) And I’d like to share chores at home.（1分）I like helping my mom with cooking. (1分). In my opinion, a sweet home is where we care for each other.（1分） Yours, Ya Ming（1分） 没有用比较级和最高级扣2分，如果只用比较级或最高级扣1分。 邮件格式： 如果每段开头有缩进空格，落款在右下方； 如果每段顶格，每段换行必须空一行，落款左对齐。 听力材料 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 1. Did you go anywhere interesting? 2. Could you water the plants, Peter? 3. Who is more hard-working, Emma or Ella? 4. Please feel free to ask me for help, Alice. 5. I think the cutest animal on earth is the panda. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 6. I often help my mum to sweep the floor at home. 7. Emma is as tall as her best friend. 8. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. 9. Please bring a pair of scissors when you come. 10. Congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11，12小题。 W: Did you go anywhere special during the holiday, Jack? M: Yes, I went to a farm in the countryside. It was tiring but great fun! W: Really? What did you do there? M: There were lots of birds, and the farmer told us a lot about them. We also tried to feed chickens and picked strawberries. W: What an exciting trip! I hope I can go there too. M: Let’s go there together next time. 听第2段对话，回答第13，14小题。 M: Mum, can I invite my friends to our house this weekend? W: Sure. How many people will come? M: Three boys and two girls. W: OK. I’ll prepare some biscuits and juice for you. M: Thank you, Mum. Can you help me clean my room? I have to do my homework now. W: Let’s do it together after you finish your homework. 听第3段对话，回答15至17小题 M: Emma, do you know the tree in this photo? W: Sure! I just saw it in a science book last week. It grows in Africa and people call it “the tree of life”. It can live as long as 5,000 years and grow up to 20 metres tall. M: Is there anything special about it? W: Yes, it can store a lot of water inside. M: Oh! It must be useful in dry areas! W: That’s right. 听第4段对话，回答18至20小题 M: Is that your sister in the photo, Jenny? W: Yes, she’s Katie. My mother took the photo when we went climbing in the mountains. M: Oh, you look similar. W: Really? She’s a little taller than me. M: I’m not talking about the height. Your mouths and noses look similar. By the way, is she as outgoing as you? W: Not really. She’s quieter than me. She enjoys spending time on her own, but I think the best thing is hanging out with friends! 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects in the world. You can find them almost everywhere, but you can not find them in Antarctica. Some butterflies fly to very far places each year for better weather or nicer food. Butterflies are famous for colourful wings. The wings are not only beautiful but also very useful for them. With wings, some animals can not eat them. Butterflies like living in places with lots of flowers. They eat nectar from flowers. When butterflies fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. For this reason, they are very important to our ecosystem. Sadly, some kinds of butterflies are in danger because they are losing their homes, facing the climate change and feeding on food with pesticide. It’s high time to take action. We can help save them by creating special gardens and taking care of nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年八年级上册英语11月. 定时练习。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, did you go anywhere interesting? Did you go anywhere interesting? Two, could you water the plants, Peter? Could you water the plants, Peter? Three, who is more hardworking ama or eller? He is more hardworking emma or ella. Four, please feel free to ask me for help, Alice. Please feel free to ask me for help, Alice. Five, I think the cutest animal on earth is the panda. I think the cutest animal on earth is the panda. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six, I often help mom to sweep the floor at home. I often help mum to sweep the floor at home. Seven emma is a tool as her best friend. Emma is as tall as her best friend. Eight bamboo . is . one of the most useful plants in the world. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. Nine, please bring a pair of scissors when you come. Please bring a pair of scissors when you come. Ten congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival. Congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Did you go anywhere special during the holiday? Jack, yes, I went to a farm in the countryside. IT was tired, but great fun. really. What did you do there? There were lots of birds, and the farmer told us a lot about them. We also try to feed chickens and picture draw berry. What an exciting trip. I hope I can go there too. Let's go there together next time. Did you go anywhere special during the holiday? Jack, yes, I went to a farm in the countryside. IT was tired, but great fun. really. What did you do there? There were lots of birds, and the farmer told us a lot about them. We also tried to feed chickens and picked . strawberry. What an exciting trip. I hope I can go there too. Let's go there together next time. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四。小题。Mom, can I invite my friends to our house this weekend? sure. How many people will come? Three boys and two girls, okay. i'll prepare some biscuits and juice for you. Thank you. Mom, can you help me clean my room? I have to do my homework now. Let's do IT together after you finish your homework. Mom, can I invite my friends to our house this weekend? sure. How many people will come? Three boys and two girls, okay. I'll prepare some biscuits and juice for you. Thank you. Mom, can you help me clean my room? I have to do my homework. now. Let's do IT together after you finish your homework. 听第三段对话，回答15至17小题。Emma, do you know the tree in this photo? sure. I just saw IT in a science book last week. IT grows in africa, and people call IT the tree of life. IT can live as long as five thousand years and grow up to twenty metres. all. Is there anything special about IT? Yes, IT can store a lot of water inside. Oh, IT must be useful in dry areas. That's right. Emma, do you . know the tree in this photo? sure. I just saw IT in a science book last week. IT grows in africa, and people call IT the tree of life. IT can live as long as five thousand years and grow up to twenty metres tall. Is there anything special about IT? Yes, IT can store a lot of water inside. Oh, IT must be useful in dry areas. That's . right. 听第四段对话，回答18至20小题。Is that your sister in the photo? Jenny. yes, she's kt. My mother took the photo when we went climbing in the mountains. Oh, you look similar really. She's a little taller than me. I'm not . talking about the height. Your mouths and noses looks similar, by the way, is SHE as outgoing as you? Not really. She's quieter than me. SHE enjoys spending time on her own, but I think the best thing is hanging out with friends. Is that your sister in the photo? Jenny. yes, she's kt. My mother took the photo when we went climbing in the mountains. Oh, you look similar really. She's a little cooler than me. I'm not talking about the height. Your mouth and noses looks similar, by the way, is SHE as outgoing as you? Not really. She's quieter than me. SHE enjoys spending time on her own, but I think the best thing is hanging out with friends. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects in the world. You can find them almost everywhere, but you cannot find them in antartica. Some butterflies fly to very far places each year for Better weather or nicer food. Butterflies are famous for colorful wings. The wings are not only beautiful, but also very useful for them. With wings, some animals cannot eat them. Butterflies like living in places with lots of flowers. They knocked her from flowers. When butterflies fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. For this reason, they are very important to our ecosystem. Sadly, some kinds of butterflies are in danger because they are losing their homes, facing the climate change and feeding on food with pesticide. It's high time to take action. We can help save them by creating special gardens and taking care of nature. Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects in the world. You can find them almost everywhere, but you can not find them in antarctica. A some butterflies fly to very far places each year for Better weather or nicer food. Butterflies are famous for colourful wings. The wings are not only beautiful, but also very useful for them. With wings, some animals cannot eat them. Butterflies like living in places with lots of flowers. They nectar from flowers. When butterflies fly from one flower to another, they take polin with them. For this reason, they are very important to our ecosystem. Sadly, some kinds of butterflies are in danger because they are losing their homes, facing the climate change and feeding on food with pesticide. It's high time to take action. We can help save them by creating special gardens and taking care of nature. Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects in the world. You can find them almost everywhere, but you cannot find them in antartica. Some butterflies fly to very far places each year for Better weather or nice of food. Butterflies are famous for colourful wings. The wings are not only beautiful, but also very useful for them. With wings, some animals cannot eat them. Butterflies like living in places with lots of flowers. They need nectar from flowers. When butterflies fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. For this reason, they are very important to our ecosystem. Sadly, some kinds of butterflies are in danger because they are losing their homes, facing the climate change and feeding on food with pesticide. It's high time to take action. We can help save them by creating special gardens and taking care of nature. 教科院附校2025-2026学年11月定时练习八年级 英 语 A 卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） ( ) 1. A. I went with my parents. B. Yes, I went to Yunnan. C. No, nothing special. ( ) 2. A. No problem. B. Yes, I could. C. I don’t think so. ( ) 3. A. They are alike. B. Ella. C. Yes, they are. ( ) 4. A. I agree. B. You’re welcome. C. OK. Thanks. ( ) 5. A. I think so. B. Yes, they are. C. They like bamboo. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念2遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9._________10. ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11，12小题。 ( ) 11. What did Jack learn about on the farm? A. Birds. B. Chickens. C. Strawberries. ( ) 12. What does the girl think of Jack’s trip? A. Tiring. B. Fun. C. Exciting. 听第2段对话，回答13，14小题。 ( ) 13. How many friends will the boy invite? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. ( ) 14. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. To make some food. B. To clean his room. C. To help with his homework. 听第3段对话，回答15至17小题。 ( ) 15. Where did Emma see the tree last week? A. In a photo. B. In Africa. C. In a science book. ( ) 16. How long can the tree live? A. 20 years. B. 500 years. C. 5,000 years. ( ) 17. What’s special about the tree? A. It grows in Africa. B. It can store water. C. It can live for a long time. 听第4段对话，回答18至20小题。 ( ) 18. Who’s in the photo? A. Jenny’s friend. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny’s mother. ( ) 19. What do Jenny and Katie have in common? A. Their height. B. Their personalities. C. Their mouths and noses. ( ) 20. What does Jenny like doing? A. Hanging out with friends. B. Staying alone quietly. C. Climbing mountains. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分计10分） One of 21 Insects — Butterflies The facts * They are common around the world 22 Antarctica(南极洲). * Their wings not only make them beautiful but also serve as 23 from other animals. * They like living in places with lots of flowers. Their importance They are very important to our ecosystem because their greatest work is pollination. Their situation * Some kinds of them are in danger because of: losing homes facing 24 eating food with pesticide(农药) 25 of helping them * Creating special gardens. * Taking care of nature. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. are familiar with B. common and easy C. cook different dishes D. reminds us of E. play an important role in Plants are around us and they help us in many ways. They do not just make our homes look beautiful, some of them also 26 our lives. We all know that plants matter a lot in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants is ginseng. Chinese people 27 them. They often use ginseng as medicine to keep them from some illnesses. Also, they use ginseng to 28 , like ginseng chicken soup, which is good for people’s health. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name 29 some cosmetics(化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like sunburn. It’s 30 to grow, so people often bring aloe vera into their homes. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Tina! 31 B: It was fantastic. I went to Jiuzhaigou with my parents. A: Sounds exciting! 32 B: Of course. I walked along the boardwalks in Jiuzhaigou and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of one colorful lake after another. 33 A: Wow! Sounds so great! 34 B: Yes! I tasted the famous grilled sausage(烤肠). It’s popular among visitors. A: 35 ! B: That’s exactly true! A. The trip was really fun! B. Did you do anything special? C. It really took my breath away! D. Did you eat anything delicious? E. How was your autumn holiday? 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Nancy often goes to the park near her home to watch birds and collect leaves. It is one of her 36 to learn about different animals and plants. One afternoon, she 37 a strange insect in a tree. It had bright colors and a long tail. She couldn’t wait to find out what it was. 38 , she took a photo. Then she sent it to her science teacher. “This is a kind of butterfly,” the teacher said 39 , “You should be careful when you see it, they are protected animals.” Nancy decided to learn 40 interesting about butterflies. Then she spent weeks reading books and watching videos. Finally, she made a report 41 pictures and facts about the butterflies’ life cycle(周期). Her teacher was so proud that he showed the report to the class. “How amazing your work is!” said her classmate Jack, “ 42 you help me make a report about bees?” “Sure!” Nancy smiled. “But first, we need to find a good 43 to study them. Maybe the school garden?” Now, as 44 eighth-grader, Nancy often holds small science talks for her classmates. Through her hard work, students in her class are becoming 45 in nature than before. ( ) 36. A. talents B. strengths C. hobbies ( ) 37. A. noticed B. imagined C. believed ( ) 38. A. In fact B. For this reason C. By accident ( ) 39. A. seriously B. angrily C. happily ( ) 40. A. something B. anything C. nothing ( ) 41. A. of B. with C. for ( ) 42. A. Could B. Should C. Must ( ) 43. A. person B. time C. place ( ) 44. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 45. A. more interested B. less interested C. most interested 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Our home is where our hearts belong, Where love and warmth are ever strong. It’s where we learn to laugh and play, And where we find our strength each day. Our home is where we can get rest, And where we feel we are truly blessed. It’s where we learn to love and care, And where we find the strength to share. Our home is where the memories lie, And where the soul can always fly. It’s where we find our hopes and dreams, And where we learn to spread our wings. Our home is where our hearts can sing, And where we find our everything. It’s where we learn to love and be loved, And where we find the strength to rise above. ——by Kelly Roper ( ) 46. Kelly Roper learns to __________ in her home. A. laugh and play B. cook and clean C. praise and fight ( ) 47. What’s the rhyme scheme(韵律结构) of the poem? A. abab B. aabb C. abba ( ) 48. In Kelly Roper’s eyes, home should be a place like . A. B. C. ( ) 49. The poem says we can find the following at home EXCEPT . A. hope and dreams B. love and care C. wealth and money ( ) 50. What is the main idea of the poem? A. A home is a place for resting and sleeping. B. A home is a place made of wood and stone. C. A home is a place for our mind and body’s growth. B Dear David, I’m in a friendship but it sometimes makes me feel uncomfortable. I feel my friend is competing(竞争)with me these days. But we are also nice to each other and tell each other everything. Are we really good friends? Amy Dear Amy, Friendships can be confusing(令人困惑的). Sometimes friends compete with each other, but a little competition can be good. Why? Because it can make both of you try harder and do better. If you and your friend are happy for each other when one of you succeeds, then this can be a good friendship. But if you are always competing and it makes you feel bad, it might be a problem. A friend should make you feel happy and supported(被支持的), not stressed. If your friend is jealous, she will be unhappy especially when you do well. This can be unhealthy. Try talking to your friend about how you feel. You can also ask them if they feel the same way. Sometimes, talking can help you both understand each other better and make the friendship stronger. Remember, a true friend should support you. Choose friends who make you feel happy and valued(被尊重的). David (If you want to get more help, feel free to email @Davidwillhelpyou.com.) ( ) 51. According to the text, Amy might feel in this friendship. A. always happy and supported B. completely sad and disappointed C. sometimes uncomfortable and stressed ( ) 52. In David’s opinion, when can competition in a friendship be good? A. When friends stop talking to each other. B. When one friend always wins the competition. C. When it makes both friends try harder and do better. ( ) 53. Which sentence can be filled with the underlined word “jealous”? A. A friend will always be happy for you and support you forever. B. If your friend feels when you achieve something good, it might hurt your friendship. C. If you and your friend are in a competition, you should try your best to help each other. ( ) 54. According to the passage, who may David be? A. A teen writer. B. A caring father. C. A science teacher. ( ) 55. In which column(专栏) of a teenager magazine can we find the passage? A. School Life B. History Records C. Nature Secrets C Four Gentlemen of Plants a It bravely blooms in late winter, even in the snow. It is a symbol of strength and hope, showing that beauty can appear in difficult times. A famous poet wrote, “I see from far it’s not snow, a sweet smell comes to let me know”. The most famous plum blossoms proudly bloom in Nanjing, Jiangsu. b It is not a showy flower. Its beauty is quiet and elegant(优雅的), showing goodness like a true gentleman. It does not need to look for attention to be respected. It grows in quiet places and blooms in spring. The finest orchids are carefully treated and planted in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. c It is green all year round with few flowers. Its straight stem(枝干) stands for honesty and an open mind. Bamboo is hard but bends(弯曲) in the wind, teaching us to be both strong and flexible(柔韧的). The Great Bamboo forests create breathtaking scenery in Yibin, Sichuan. d It blooms proudly in autumn when other flowers are gone. It stands for long life and energy. By blooming in the cool autumn air, it reminds us to stay strong and positive. The most celebrated Chrysanthemums color the autumn in Kaifeng, Henan. ( ) 56. What may the poet write in passage a? A. 遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。 B. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C. 能白更兼黄，无人亦自芳。 ( ) 57. According to passage b, where does the orchid grow? A. In noisy and crowded public gardens. B. In quiet places, away from the crowd. C. In the special and expensive greenhouses. ( ) 58. Which season is the best time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery of bamboo? A. Summer B. Autumn C. No matter when ( ) 59. If your friends want to watch amazing flowers in autumn, which place will you advise them to go? A. Yibin, Sichuan. B. Kaifeng, Henan. C. Nanjing, Jiangsu. ( ) 60. Why do people name the four plants “Four Gentlemen”? A. Because they were common plants in ancient gardens. B. Because they are useful in traditional Chinese medicine. C. Because they are symbols of goodness in Chinese culture. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） delicious expect fresh forget if mind matter nod nothing probable set where I bought a new flat with a large kitchen, soft sofas and a sunny balcony. I asked my mom to come for many times, 61 her to live with me. However, she never 62 . I didn’t understand — her old house was small and worn out(破旧) with a boring vegetable garden. Did she not miss me? 63 , not as much as I did. One summer holiday, I went back to her old house. Inside a wooden drawer, I found a plastic bag carefully packed with some of my old things: small jackets, a few 64 of toys and my 100-score test papers. Clearly, Mom has treasured every piece of my childhood for years. There was also a notebook — as my mom got older, she became much 65 . So she started writing down things that really 66 , “Grow more carrots — my girl loves these 67 picked ones from the garden. Keep more chickens —my girl says the soup tastes 68 in the world. Remember to water the ginkgo tree. My girl enjoys sitting under it on hot summer days ....” I read these words with tears falling down my face. 69 mom remembered was about me. I finally realized she didn’t want to leave those sweet memories behind — 70 she goes, she carries them in her heart. Home is where love and sweet memories live. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Gossiping(传流言蜚语) can be uncomfortable, especially when it comes from friends who you care about. You’re right to feel worried for such unpleasant talk breaks trust, spreads rumors(流言), and can even end friendships. 71 You can do as follows. *Set clear rules Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumors. For example, you can say, “ 72 ” Keep reminding them if they forget. Thank them when they respect your rules. If they keep gossiping, it’s wise to stay happy by spending less time with them. * 73 When you chat with your friends, share something positive. Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip, or an interesting story. Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting and keeps conversations friendly. *Change the topic 74 You can ask about hobbies, movies, or news. For example, “Have you seen the new movie?” Another more direct way is to say, “This conversation is starting to feel like gossip to me, which makes me uncomfortable, so let’s talk about something else.” *Stay away from gossip “You know, I’d love to chat but...” might be the easiest way to deal with those who gossip. In this way, you can leave them without an ear to hear the things that may make you unhappy. 75 A. Sorry, I don’t think this is gossip. B. Focus on good news and bright sides. C. If your friends start gossiping, turn to safe subjects. D. I don’t feel good about discussing others’ personal lives. E. How can you keep away from gossip without losing friends? F. By following these tips, you can avoid(避免) gossip and build healthier friendships. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Nowadays most people like ordering delivery(外卖) in their daily lives. With just a few taps(轻敲) on our phones, hot meals from our favorite restaurants can be sent right to our doors even in several minutes, saving us time on cooking. But did you know this kind of service started a long time ago, even when there were no smartphones or apps? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone — while the word “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order. Then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food. After that, the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan(闲汉). People wanted their delivered food to be warm and fresh. They didn’t have our modern technology(技术), but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan(温盘). It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm. From the simple beginnings in the Han Dynasty to the busy takeout scene in the Song Dynasty, food delivery has always been a mirror of people’s need for easier daily life. It’s interesting to see how this old service has grown and stayed useful for thousands of years. In Modern Society In Han Dynasty In Song Dynasty (golden age) The Development and History of Food Delivery in China 79 : *Most people like ordering delivery in their daily lives Steps to order food: *First go to the restaurant to order food. *Then tell the restaurant the time and place. *Finally Xianhan will bring the food to you. Time: *It began in Han Dynasty *The word “food delivery” first 76 in Song Dynasty. Reason: *People choose to use it because it’s 80 and 80 . Customers: *At first, it’s for important people, later for every 77 people. Ways to keep food warm and fresh *They didn’t have modern technology to keep food warm, clever ancient people use a special dish called wenpan 78 . B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Have you ever thought about how closely our lives are connected to animals? It’s not just about our pet dogs or cats. Every animal, from big ones in rivers to smart ones in forests, is part of the life web. In Lishui, Zhejiang Province, Li Hong’s hometown, there lives a kind of turtle called Yuán(鼋). Nowadays they are under first-class protection in China. As a result, many people call it “the panda of the water”. A Yuán can be killed by a big stone, and this made Li Hong realize how weak these turtles are. Our daily activities can also destroy their homes and make their numbers drop. Luckily, Zhejiang government set up a natural protective area in the Qujiang River Basin(流域). Now, there are over 120 Yuáns. This good change not only helps the Yuán, but also makes the Qujiang River cleaner. Now, it becomes home to more water animals. Far away in African forests, Jane Goodall spent her life with chimpanzees. At 10, she dreamed of living with animals. At 26, she went to Africa and sat quietly near chimpanzees for hours to watch them. She found they could make tools for food — this changed how we saw humans. She also noticed they experienced human-like feelings. They sometimes can be happy, sad or scared. Later, she started groups to protect chimpanzees and traveled to speak for them. Thanks to her, scientists know chimpanzees better and come up with new plans to protect them. Protecting chimpanzees also helps the forests. When chimpanzees are safe, the trees and other animals in the forest are safer too. Protecting Yuáns means keeping rivers healthy; protecting chimpanzees means saving forests. It’s our job to work together — governments, scientists and almost everyone should care for animals. 81. How does the writer start the text? ___________________________________________________________ 82. Why do people call Yuán “the panda of the water”? ___________________________________________________________ 83. What did Zhejiang government do to protect the Yuán? ___________________________________________________________ 84. What important discovery did Jane make about chimpanzees? ___________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think we can do to help animals? (at least 2 points) ___________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（15分） 假如你是Ya Ming，校园报社正以“A sweet home”为主题征稿。请结合图片，写一封邮件：用比较级和最高级介绍家人，分享你对“家”的理解，以及你为创造美好家庭所做的事。 Habit Strength Personality A brief introduction to family members A sweet home Ways to make sweet homes Spend more time with family Celebrate special days ... ... ... ... 注意：1. 邮件须包含图示所有内容； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear School News, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $