Unit 7 Role models of our time Writing 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语七年级下册

Unit 7 Role models of our time Writing 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Writing：介绍我敬佩的人 A person I admire） 1. 疫苗 ____________ 2. 小儿麻痹症 ____________ 3. 药丸 ____________ 4. 总工程师 ____________ 5. 项目 ____________ 6. 望远镜 ____________ 7. 无私的 ____________ 8. 坚持不懈的 ____________ 9. 研发；研制 ____________ 10. 保护 ____________ 11. 童年 ____________ 12. 疾病 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 致力于；献身于 ____________ 2. 保护……免受 ____________ 3. 花费多年做某事 ____________ 4. 为……做贡献 ____________ 5. 为……感到自豪 ____________ 6. 从那时起 ____________ 7. 永不放弃 ____________ 8. 最伟大的之一 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列动词的名词形式，注意 -ment 的拼写） 1. achieve → ____________ 2. encourage → ____________ 3. treat → ____________ 4. argue → ____________ 5. state → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Gu Fangzhou ____________ (spend) years developing the sugar pill. 2. The sugar pill ____________ (protect) millions of children from polio. 3. Nan Rendong ____________ (be) the chief engineer of the FAST project. 4. He ____________ (work) on the project for more than 20 years. 5. Their spirit ____________ (encourage) us to work hard. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我最敬佩的人是顾方舟。 The person I ____________ ____________ is Gu Fangzhou. 2. 他毕生致力于研发糖丸。 He ____________ his life to ____________ the sugar pill. 3. 糖丸保护孩子们免受小儿麻痹症的侵害。 The sugar pill ____________ children ____________ polio. 4. 南仁东是FAST项目的总工程师。 Nan Rendong was the ____________ ____________ of the FAST project. 5. 他们无私的精神使他们成为我们时代的榜样。 Their ____________ spirit made them role models of our ____________. 三、句型转换 1. Gu Fangzhou developed the sugar pill to protect children from polio.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Gu Fangzhou ____________ the sugar pill? 2. Nan Rendong spent years building the “China Sky Eye”.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ Nan Rendong ____________ years building the “China Sky Eye”? 3. Gu Fangzhou was a very great scientist.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ great scientist he was! 4. The sugar pill saved millions of children.（改为否定句） The sugar pill ____________ ____________ millions of children. 5. Nan Rendong built the FAST telescope in Guizhou.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Nan Rendong ____________ the FAST telescope? 四、选词填空（我敬佩的人） 【selfless, persistent, project, protect, disease】 1. Gu Fangzhou was a ____________ scientist. He thought about children, not himself. 2. His ____________ efforts finally paid off. 3. Nan Rendong worked on the FAST ____________ for many years. 4. The sugar pill could ____________ children from polio. 5. Polio is a terrible ____________. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Who are you going to write about? B. Why do you admire him? C. What did he do? D. When did he live? E. How long should the article be? F. Where is your article now? Amy: Our teacher asked us to write about a person we admire. 1.____________ Ben: I'm going to write about Gu Fangzhou. Amy: 2.____________ Ben: He was a scientist. He developed the sugar pill for children. Amy: 3.____________ Ben: Because he devoted his life to protecting children from polio. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: He lived from 1926 to 2019. Amy: 5.____________ Ben: About eighty words, I think. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：人民科学家顾方舟） 　　Gu Fangzhou was a Chinese scientist. People call him a “People's Scientist”. / Gu was born in 1926. He studied medicine at college. In the 1950s, a terrible disease called polio made many children ill. Some of them could not walk any more. Gu decided to find a way to stop it. / He and his team worked day and night. They developed a vaccine. But the vaccine was a liquid, and it was not easy for children to take. So Gu had an idea: he made it into a sweet sugar pill. Children loved it and took it like a candy. / To be sure it was safe, Gu even tried the pill on himself and on his own son first. / Thanks to his work, millions of children were protected from polio. Gu passed away in 2019. He once said, “I only did one thing in my life, and it was worth it.” 任务一：单项选择 1.What did Gu Fangzhou make for children? A.A sweet sugar pill. B.A toy. C.A story book. D.A machine. 2.Why did Gu try the pill on himself first? A.He was hungry. B.He wanted to be sure it was safe. C.He liked sweets. D.His son asked him to. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Gu Fangzhou studied medicine at college. (　　) 4.The vaccine was easy for children to take at first. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How many things did Gu Fangzhou say he did in his life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：中国天眼与南仁东） 　　Nan Rendong was a Chinese astronomer. He was the chief engineer of the FAST project. / FAST is a giant radio telescope. People call it the “China Sky Eye”. It sits in a big natural bowl in Pingtang, Guizhou. / Nan had the idea in 1994. At that time, China did not have such a big telescope. Many people said it was too difficult, but Nan did not agree. He travelled all over the mountains to find the right place. He and his team worked on the project for 22 years. / In 2016, the “China Sky Eye” was finished. It is the largest radio telescope in the world. It can “hear” signals from far away in space. / Nan was very ill in his last years, but he still worked. He died in 2017, before he could see all the results. Today, young scientists continue his work. They say, “He gave us the eyes to look at the sky.” 任务一：单项选择 1.What is FAST called? A.The China Sky Eye. B.The Long March. C.The Sugar Pill. D.The Big Ear. 2.How long did Nan and his team work on the project? A.12 years. B.16 years. C.22 years. D.40 years. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. (　　) 4.Nan Rendong saw all the results of FAST before he died. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.Where is the “China Sky Eye”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人，不少于6句话。请写清他是谁、他做了什么、你为什么敬佩他，并用上 devote oneself to、be proud of 和 never give up。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.vaccine 2.polio 3.pill 4.chief engineer 5.project 6.telescope 7.selfless 8.persistent 9.develop 10.protect 11.childhood 12.disease 二、短语汉译英 1.devote oneself to 2.protect...from 3.spend years doing sth 4.make a contribution to 5.be proud of 6.from then on 7.never give up 8.one of the greatest 三、词形变换 1.achievement 2.encouragement 3.treatment 4.argument 5.statement 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.spent 2.protected 3.was 4.worked 5.encourages 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.admire; most 2.devoted; developing 3.protects; from 4.chief; engineer 5.selfless; time 三、句型转换 1.Why; did; develop 2.Did; spend 3.What; a 4.didn't; save 5.Where; did; build 四、选词填空 1.selfless 2.persistent 3.project 4.protect 5.disease 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.He said he only did one thing in his life. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.C 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.It is in a big natural bowl in Pingtang, Guizhou. 任务四范文：The person I admire most is Gu Fangzhou, a great “People's Scientist”. He devoted himself to protecting children from polio. In the 1950s, polio made many children ill, so he and his team worked day and night to develop a vaccine. Then he made the vaccine into a sweet sugar pill, because children did not like the liquid. He never gave up when the work was hard. Thanks to him, millions of children grew up healthy. I am proud of him, and I want to be a person like him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $