Unit5 Meet my family 知识点梳理与精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

四年级英语上册 Unit5 Meet my family 知识点梳理与精练 （冀教版三起 2024 · 教师版含答案） 第一部分　知识点梳理 一、单元概览 本单元主题为"认识我的家人"。共四课：Lesson 1 My family photo（我的全家福：家人数量与身份）；Lesson 2 A loving family（有爱的家庭：一起做的事）；Lesson 3 A birthday party（给爷爷办的生日聚会：礼物、蛋糕与许愿）；Lesson 4 Visiting grandparents（看望祖父母）。单元复习围绕"介绍家人"展开。核心句型为 How many people are there in your family? / Who are they? / How old is Grandpa?，语法重点是 There be 句型、一般现在时三单和数词。 二、核心词汇 家庭成员：family 家庭；grandfather （外）祖父；grandmother （外）祖母；aunt 姑妈，姨妈，婶婶；uncle 叔叔，伯伯，舅舅；baby 婴儿；cousin 表亲，堂亲；people 人们 相关物品：photo 照片；gift 礼物；candle 蜡烛；cake 蛋糕；party 聚会；chess 棋；piano 钢琴；flower 花；garden 花园 数词：thirty 三十；forty 四十；fifty 五十；sixty 六十；seventy 七十；eighty 八十 动词与短语：buy 买；visit 看望；water 浇水；care 照顾；close 合上；wish 愿望；tell 讲（故事）；take care of 照顾；play Chinese chess 下中国象棋；make a wish 许愿；blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛；water flowers 浇花；at noon 在中午 形容词与其他：happy 高兴的；delicious 美味的；always 总是；funny 有趣的；health 健康；birthday 生日 三、重点句型（按课文） Lesson 1　My family photo This is a nice photo of my family.　这是一张漂亮的全家福。 —How many people are there in your family?　—There are ten.　——你家有几口人？——有十口人。 —Who are they?　—They are my aunt and uncle.　——他们是谁？——他们是我的姑姑和叔叔。 My grandfather tells funny stories.　我的爷爷会讲有趣的故事。 I love my grandmother's cookies.　我喜欢我奶奶做的饼干。 My uncle drives a big car.　我叔叔开一辆大车。 The baby is sleeping now.　小宝宝正在睡觉。 Lesson 2　A loving family We read books together.　我们一起读书。 She waters flowers in the garden.　她在花园里浇花。 I play Chinese chess with my grandpa.　我和爷爷下中国象棋。 My grandparents take care of me.　我的爷爷奶奶照顾我。 Lesson 3　A birthday party Today is my grandfather's birthday.　今天是我爷爷的生日。 We have a family birthday party for him.　我们为他举办家庭生日聚会。 —How old is Grandpa?　—He is eighty.　——爷爷多大年纪？——他八十岁。 Look at the cake! It has eight candles.　看这个蛋糕！它有八根蜡烛。 He closes his eyes and makes a wish.　他闭上眼睛许愿。 He blows out the candles.　他吹灭蜡烛。 Lesson 4　Visiting grandparents We visit my grandparents on Sundays.　我们周日看望爷爷奶奶。 I water the flowers in the garden.　我在花园里浇花。 My grandma cooks delicious food for us.　奶奶为我们做美味的饭菜。 We are a happy family. We love each other.　我们是幸福的家庭。我们互相爱护。 四、语法与用法要点 1. There be 句型问数量：—How many people are there in your family?　—There are ten. people 单复数同形，"十口人"说 ten people。 2. 询问身份：复数用 —Who are they? —They are...；单数用 —Who is this? —It's... 3. 一般现在时三单：主语是第三人称单数时动词加 s 或 es：She waters flowers. / My grandfather tells funny stories. / My uncle drives a car. / My grandma cooks food. 4. How old is...? 询问年龄，回答 He/She is + 数字。问 How many 问数量，问 How old 问年龄，不要混用。 5. 数词十位：twenty 20, thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60, seventy 70, eighty 80。注意 forty 没有 u。 6. play Chinese chess（下中国象棋）棋类前不加 the；play the piano（弹钢琴）乐器前要加 the。 7. take care of 意为"照顾"，相当于 look after。 8. 频度副词 always（总是）放在实义动词前面：She always helps her grandma. 9. like doing：My cousin likes playing football.（like 后接动名词）。 10. 语音：y 在词尾且前面是元音字母时发 /i/，如 family, party, happy, twenty, thirty, sixty。 五、易错提醒 1. forty（40）里没有字母 u，不要写成 fourty。 2. family、party 以"辅音字母 + y"结尾，复数变 y 为 ies：families, parties。 3. 英语中 grandfather / grandmother 不区分父系母系，爷爷奶奶、外公外婆都用这两个词；aunt、uncle、cousin 同样涵盖多种亲属关系，cousin 不分男女。 4. How many 后接可数名词复数：How many people / candles。 5. make a wish 许愿是固定短语；wish 是可数名词。 6. 三单动词：The baby is sleeping. 中 is sleeping 表示"正在睡"；一般现在时才用 sleeps。 六、文化小知识 1. 中西方家庭称谓不同：中文分"爷爷/外公、奶奶/外婆"，英语统称 grandfather / grandmother；中文的"表哥表妹堂弟"等，英语统称 cousin。 2. 生日习俗：西方过生日吹蜡烛许愿（本课场景中一根蜡烛代表十岁，八根蜡烛代表八十岁）；中国人过生日吃长寿面，寓意健康长寿。 3. 尊老敬老是中华美德：常看望爷爷奶奶（visit grandparents）、帮他们做力所能及的事，都是爱的表达。 第二部分　配套精练 一、单项选择。（每题 2 分，共 20 分） （　）1. —How many people ___ there in your family?　—Ten.　A. is　B. are　C. be （　）2. —Who ___ they?　—They are my grandparents.　A. is　B. am　C. are （　）3. My grandfather ___ funny stories.　A. tell　B. tells　C. telling （　）4. She ___ flowers in the garden.　A. waters　B. water　C. watering （　）5. —___ is Grandpa?　—He is eighty.　A. How many　B. How much　C. How old （　）6. The birthday cake has eight ___.　A. candles　B. candle　C. candler （　）7. I play ___ chess with my grandpa.　A. the　B. Chinese　C. a （　）8. She can play ___ piano.　A. the　B. /　C. a （　）9. My aunt is my mother's ___.　A. brother　B. sister　C. father （　）10. We ___ my grandparents on Sundays.　A. visit　B. visits　C. visiting 二、从下面选出上面句子的正确答语，把字母序号写在括号里。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） （　）1. How many people are there in your family? （　）2. Who are they? （　）3. How old is Grandpa? （　）4. What do you do on Sundays? （　）5. Happy birthday! a. He is eighty. b. There are ten. c. We visit my grandparents. d. They are my aunt and uncle. e. Thank you! 三、英汉互译。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 一张全家福 ________________　　2. 下中国象棋 ________________ 3. 弹钢琴 ________________　　4. 浇花 ________________ 5. 看望我的爷爷奶奶 ________________ 6. make a wish ________________　　7. blow out the candles ________________ 8. There are ten people in my family. ________________　　9. She waters flowers in the garden. ________________ 10. take care of ________________ 四、连词成句。（每题 2 分，共 10 分，注意大小写和标点） 1. people, how many, there, in, are, your family (?) ______________________________________________ 2. are, they, who (?) ______________________________________________ 3. is, grandpa, how old (?) ______________________________________________ 4. she, the garden, waters, flowers, in (.) ______________________________________________ 5. grandpa, my, stories, tells, funny (.) ______________________________________________ 五、情景应答：根据情景选出恰当的句子。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） （　）1. 问 How many people are there in your family? 你家有五口人：　A. There are five.　B. They are five.　C. I have five. （　）2. 问 Who are they? 他们是你的爷爷奶奶：　A. He is my grandpa.　B. They are my grandparents.　C. It is a photo. （　）3. 问 How old is your grandma? 她七十岁：　A. She is seventy.　B. She is fine.　C. She is a doctor. （　）4. 生日聚会上对寿星说：　A. Happy New Year!　B. Happy birthday!　C. Good idea! （　）5. 问 What do you do on Sundays? 你们看望爷爷奶奶：　A. We visit my grandparents.　B. We are visiting.　C. At home. （　）6. 问 What does your uncle do? 他是司机：　A. He drives carefully.　B. He is a driver.　C. She is a driver. （　）7. 蛋糕上有八根蜡烛，按一根代表十岁，爷爷的年龄是：　A. Eighty.　B. Eighteen.　C. Eight. （　）8. 问 What does your cousin like doing? 他喜欢踢足球：　A. He like football.　B. He likes playing football.　C. He is playing. （　）9. 奶奶做的饼干很好吃，你夸赞：　A. How delicious!　B. That's too bad.　C. I'm sorry. （　）10. 问 Is the baby sleeping? 小宝宝在睡觉：　A. Yes, it is.　B. Yes, they are.　C. No, it isn't. 六、补全对话：从下面的选项中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每空 2 分，共 10 分） A. How many people are there in it?　　B. What time is it?　　C. Who is she? A. What time is it?　　B. Who are they?　　C. Where is it? A. Whose birthday is it?　　B. What colour is it?　　C. How old is it? A. What time is it?　　B. How is he?　　C. How old is he? A. Does he make a wish?　　B. Is he eating noodles?　　C. Can he see the cake? Amy: Look at this photo, Peter! Peter: How nice! (1)______ Amy: There are ten people in it. This is my grandfather and this is my grandmother. Peter: (2)______ Amy: They are my aunt and uncle. And this little baby is my cousin. Peter: (3)______ Amy: My grandpa. Today is his birthday. Peter: Really? (4)______ Amy: He is eighty. Look, the cake has eight candles. Peter: (5)______ Amy: Yes! He closes his eyes and makes a wish. 七、阅读判断：读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello, I'm Nina. This is a photo of my family. There are six people in it. My grandfather likes Chinese chess. He plays it with my uncle. My grandmother cooks delicious food for us. My little cousin is only two. He is very cute. On Sundays, we visit my grandparents and water the flowers in the garden. I love my family. （　）1. Nina's grandfather likes Chinese chess. （　）2. Nina's grandmother cooks for the family. （　）3. Nina's cousin is ten years old. （　）4. Nina visits her grandparents on Sundays. （　）5. Nina waters flowers at school. 八、给下面的对话排序。（每空 2 分，共 12 分） （　）He is eighty. （　）Today is my grandfather's birthday. （　）Look at the cake! It has eight candles. （　）We have a family birthday party for him. （　）He makes a wish and blows out the candles. （　）How old is Grandpa? 九、书面表达。（8 分） 以"My Family"为题，用 4–6 句话介绍你的家人。必须包含以下要点：①家里有几口人；②家人们喜欢做什么；③你对家人的感情。提示词：grandfather, grandmother, read, play, love, together。 My Family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 一、1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. A 【解析】1. people 复数，There be 用 are。2. they 复数，用 are。3. 主语 My grandfather 三单，动词加 s。4. She 三单，water 加 s。5. 问年龄用 How old。6. eight 后接可数名词复数 candles。7. 棋类前不加 the，中国象棋说 Chinese chess。8. 乐器前加 the。9. aunt 是妈妈的姐妹。10. 主语 We 复数，动词用原形。 二、匹配 二、1. b　2. d　3. a　4. c　5. e 三、英汉互译 三、1. a family photo　2. play Chinese chess　3. play the piano　4. water the flowers　5. visit my grandparents　6. 许愿　7. 吹灭蜡烛　8. 我家有十口人。　9. 她在花园里浇花。　10. 照顾 四、连词成句 四、1. How many people are there in your family?　2. Who are they?　3. How old is Grandpa?　4. She waters flowers in the garden.　5. My grandpa tells funny stories. 五、情景应答 五、1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. B　9. A　10. A 六、补全对话 六、1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A 【解析】1. 下文回答照片里有十口人，问"照片里有多少人"；2. 下文回答姑姑和叔叔，问"他们是谁"；3. 下文回答是爷爷的生日，问"这是谁的生日"；4. 下文回答八十岁，问"他多大年纪"；5. 下文 Yes 回应并说他在许愿，问"他许愿了吗"。 七、阅读判断 七、1. T　2. T　3. F　4. T　5. F 【解析】3. Nina 的小表弟只有两岁（only two），不是十岁；5. Nina 是在花园里浇花，不是在学校。 八、排序 八、答案依次为：4、1、5、2、6、3。 【解析】对话逻辑：今天是爷爷的生日（Today is...）→ 我们为他办家庭生日聚会（We have a family birthday party.）→ 问爷爷多大年纪（How old is Grandpa?）→ 回答八十岁（He is eighty.）→ 看蛋糕上的八根蜡烛（Look at the cake!...）→ 他许愿并吹灭蜡烛（He makes a wish and blows out the candles.）。 九、书面表达 九、参考范文：My Family　There are five people in my family. They are my parents, my grandparents and me. My grandfather likes Chinese chess. My grandmother cooks delicious food for us. My parents often read books with me. We often play together. I love my family! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $