Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Writing 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Writing 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Writing：制定家庭节约用电准则 Rules for saving electricity at home） 1. 帖子 ____________ 2. 规则 ____________ 3. 家庭 ____________ 4. 建议 ____________ 5. 习惯 ____________ 6. 待机 ____________ 7. 能源 ____________ 8. 减少 ____________ 9. 花费 ____________ 10. 账单 ____________ 11. 每月的 ____________ 12. 结果 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 发帖 ____________ 2. 节约用电 ____________ 3. 少用 ____________ 4. 而不是 ____________ 5. 例如 ____________ 6. 结果 ____________ 7. 每月 ____________ 8. 呼吁 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列形容词的名词形式，注意 -ness 的拼写） 1. dark → ____________ 2. sad → ____________ 3. ill → ____________ 4. weak → ____________ 5. careless → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. I ____________ (write) a post about saving electricity now. 2. Our electricity bill ____________ (go) down last month. 3. My mother ____________ (turn) off the lights when she leaves a room. 4. We should ____________ (reduce) the use of air conditioners. 5. If we all try, we ____________ (save) a lot of energy. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我想在网上发一个帖子。 I want to ____________ ____________ ____________ online. 2. 我们家的电费很高。 Our family's electricity ____________ ____________ very high. 3. 首先，我们应该少用空调。 First, we should ____________ the air conditioner ____________. 4. 第二，不要忘记拔下充电器。 Second, don't forget to ____________ the charger. 5. 结果，我们那个月省下了很多电。 ____________ ____________ ____________, we saved a lot of electricity that month. 三、句型转换 1. We should use less electricity at home.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ we ____________ less electricity at home? 2. My father leaves the TV on standby.（改为否定句） My father ____________ ____________ the TV on standby. 3. The air conditioner uses the most electricity in our home.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ uses the most electricity in your home? 4. We can save electricity by using LED bulbs.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ we ____________ electricity by using LED bulbs? 5. Our family used 200 units of electricity last month.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ electricity ____________ your family use last month? 四、选词填空（写一张节电网帖） 【post, rule, reduce, energy, bill】 1. I read an interesting ____________ about saving electricity online. 2. The first ____________ is to switch off the lights. 3. We can ____________ the use of plastic bags. 4. Solar ____________ is clean and renewable. 5. Our electricity ____________ was high last month. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Why is our bill so high? B. What can we do then? C. How much did we use last month? D. What are you looking at? E. Shall we make some family rules? F. How old is the fridge? Amy: 1.____________ Ben: I'm looking at our electricity bill. Amy: 2.____________ Ben: We used 300 units last month. Amy: 3.____________ Ben: Because we left the air conditioner on all night. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: We can set it at 26 degrees and turn it off before bed. Amy: 5.____________ Ben: Good idea. Let's write these rules down. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：一张节约用电的网帖） 　　Our electricity bill was very high last month, so our family decided to make some rules. I am writing this post to share them with you. / Rule 1: Switch off the lights when you leave a room. It is the easiest thing to do, and it saves a lot of electricity. / Rule 2: Do not leave the TV or the computer in standby mode. A small red light still uses power. / Rule 3: Use the air conditioner less. Set it at 26 degrees instead of 18, and turn it off before you go to bed. / Rule 4: Take a shower instead of a bath, and do not stay in the bathroom for an hour. / Rule 5: Unplug your charger when your phone is full. / As a result of these rules, we used 20% less electricity the next month. Our bill went down, and we also helped the planet. Small habits really make a big difference. 任务一：单项选择 1.Why did the family make the rules? A.Their bill was very high. B.They had a new home. C.The lights were broken. D.The city asked them to. 2.What should the air conditioner be set at? A.18 degrees. B.26 degrees. C.20 degrees. D.30 degrees. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.A small red light in standby mode still uses power. (　　) 4.The family used more electricity the next month. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What was the result of these rules? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：山村里的第一盏电灯） 　　Mei lives in a small village in the mountains of Yunnan. Five years ago, her village had no electricity. / In the evening, Mei did her homework by candlelight. The light was weak, and her eyes often hurt. She could not watch the news or use a computer. Her grandmother went to bed early because there was nothing to do. / Then, in 2021, workers came to the village. They put solar panels on the roofs of every house. Soon, electric lights replaced the candles. The village also got a small TV in the community room. / Mei's life changed. She can now study after dark and use a computer at school. Her grandmother watches the news every evening and laughs at the funny programmes. / “Electricity gave us light, but it also gave us a window to the world,” Mei says. She wants to study science and help other mountain villages. 任务一：单项选择 1.How did Mei do her homework before 2021? A.By electric light. B.By candlelight. C.By the fire. D.On a computer. 2.What did the workers put on the roofs? A.Solar panels. B.Wind turbines. C.Water tanks. D.Telephones. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Mei's village got electricity in 2021. (　　) 4.Mei's grandmother went to bed early because she was ill. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What does Mei want to do in the future? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请写一个网帖，给出三条家庭节约用电的规则并说明理由，不少于6句话。请写清问题是什么、三条规则分别是什么、结果怎样，并用上 rule、instead of 和 as a result。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.post 2.rule 3.family 4.suggest 5.habit 6.standby 7.energy 8.reduce 9.cost 10.bill 11.monthly 12.result 二、短语汉译英 1.write a post 2.save electricity 3.use less 4.instead of 5.for example 6.as a result 7.every month 8.call on 三、词形变换 1.darkness 2.sadness 3.illness 4.weakness 5.carelessness 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.am writing 2.went 3.turns 4.reduce 5.will save 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.write; a; post 2.bill; is 3.use; less 4.unplug 5.As; a; result 三、句型转换 1.Should; use 2.doesn't; leave 3.Which; appliance 4.Can; save 5.How; much; did 四、选词填空 1.post 2.rule 3.reduce 4.energy 5.bill 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.The family used 20% less electricity and their bill went down. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.She wants to study science and help other mountain villages. 任务四范文：Last month my family got a big electricity bill, so we decided to do something about it. Rule 1: we switch off the lights when we leave a room, because a room does not need light when nobody is in it. Rule 2: we use the fan instead of the air conditioner on cool days. Rule 3: we unplug the chargers when our phones are full, because they still use power. As a result, we used 15% less electricity the next month. The rules are easy, and everyone in my family follows them. I hope more families will try them too. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $