Unit 2 The road to success 单元必背知识(背诵默写任务单)英语新教材外研版九年级下册

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Unit 2 The road to success 单元必背知识(默写版) Ⅰ.必背单词 (黑体部分为重点词汇) 英文 中文 英文 中文 1 n. 运转,运行 19 n. 同事,同僚 2 adj. 首席的 20 n. 正确,准确 3 v. 参加 21 v. 出版 4 n. 望远镜 22 adv. 相似地,相像地 5 射电望远镜 23 adj. 有天赋的,有才能的 6 v.(把……)打包 24 n. 枪 7 n. 角落 25 n. 开枪 8 adj. 最佳的,理想的 26 interj. 砰 9 adj. 精确的 27 v. 开(枪);射击 10 adj. 技术的;科技的;工艺的 28 v. 力求达到 11 adj. 唯一的 29 n. 冠军,第一名 12 n. 宇宙 30 v. 重复 13 adj.(动词或句子)主动的 31 n. 妻子 14 (动词的)主动式 32 adj. 不幸的 15 n. 人物 33 n. 获胜者 16 adj. 有技能的,熟练的 34 adv. 相等地,相同地 17 n. 计算 18 v.(使)分开,(使)隔开 1 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Ⅱ.必背短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 拒绝做某事 历史重演 丧失(好的或有价值的东西) 对......负责 尽某人最大的努力 立刻做某事 强烈希望 依靠,依赖 急忙/去做某事 擅长(做)事 深人探索 因......被认可/表彰 从容应对 从某种经历或错误中获得经验或教训 力求做成某事 Ⅲ.必背句型 1. Sadly, he found China _________ _________ _________ in the discussion. 可悲的是,他发现中国在讨论中没有发言权。 2. But when he started _________ _________ his idea, the first challenge was _________ _________ _________ the _________. 但是当他开始着手实现自己的想法时,第一个挑战就是望远镜该放在哪里。 3. For 22 years, Nan _________ _________ _________ _________ space and followed a _________ dream. 22年来,南仁东将目光投向太空,追寻着唯一的梦想。 4. Even in his final days, he still fought in the _________ _________ of the project. 即使在生命的最后时日,他仍然奋战在项目的第一线。 5. _________ _________ failure _________ _________ _________ more failure, and success never appears? 倘若失败接踵而至,而成功却迟迟不肯降临,该怎么办? 6. However, _________ _________ _________, bad luck _________ _________ him like glue. 然而多年来,厄运像胶水一样紧紧附着在他身上。 7. He _________ _________ the disease, but he never _________ _________ as an Olympic _________ again in his sporting life. 他战胜了疾病,但在他的整个运动生涯中,却再也没能成为一名奥运冠军。 Ⅳ.语法精萃 被动语态 1.概念: 英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……” 。 2. 结构: 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。 被动语态:be done; 标志词:by 一般现在时被动: _____________________; 一般过去时被动: _____________________; 一般将来时被动: _____________________ 含有情态动词被动: _____________________ 【易错警示】 难点(1):动词短语变成被动语态时,要保持完整,不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 如:The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。 难点(2):省略to的动词不定式,在被动语态中要还原to。 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 let sb. do make sb. do see sb. do hear sb. do watch sb. do listen to sb. do 例句: I noticed him get on the bus. 被动:He ______________________________________ on the bus. They make me work all day. 被动:I _________________________________​ work all day. 难点(3):不用被动语态的词,常见的有: 1. 五感官三变化两发生:look,smell,taste,feel,sound,become,get,turn,happen,take place。 如:The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。(不能用are smelt) Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。(不能用were taken place) 2. come out,belong to,break out,spread,appear,disappear也不用被动语态。 如:The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。(不能用was come out) 3. 某些可以和“well,easily,smoothly” 连用的不及物动词,且主语是物体,不用被动语态。这类词有:read,write,draw,wash,clean,cook,sell,lock,open,cut。 如:This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。(不能用is written) This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。(不能用is sold) 难点(4):一些易混淆的被动语态用法 1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事 如:I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。 2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道 如:It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。 3.grow表示种植时,有被动语态;grow表示成长,生长时,没有被动语态。 如:Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。 Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。(不能用is grown) 4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事 如:The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。 难点(5):带双宾语的动词变被动语态: 主动语态 被动语态 相同结构的动词 give sb. sth. give sth. to​ sb. send, pass, show, lend, write, bring, take, teach 等 buy sb. sth. buy sth. for​ sb. make, sing, cook, mend, get, choose, provide 等 例句: (主动)He gave me the pen. / He gave the pen to​ me. (被动)I _____________________ / The pen _____________________ (主动)We bought her the bike. / We bought the bike for​ her. (被动)She _____________________ / The bike _____________________ $Unit 2 The road to success 单元必背知识(背诵版) Ⅰ.必背单词 (黑体部分为重点词汇) 英文 中文 英文 中文 1 operation n. 运转,运行 19 co-worker n. 同事,同僚 2 chief adj. 首席的 20 accuracy n. 正确,准确 3 attend v. 参加 21 publish v. 出版 4 telescope n. 望远镜 22 similarly adv. 相似地,相像地 5 radio telescope 射电望远镜 23 talented adj. 有天赋的,有才能的 6 pack v.(把……)打包 24 gun n. 枪 7 corner n. 角落 25 shot n. 开枪 8 perfect adj. 最佳的,理想的 26 bang interj. 砰 9 accurate adj. 精确的 27 shoot v. 开(枪);射击 10 technological adj. 技术的;科技的;工艺的 28 aim v. 力求达到 11 single adj. 唯一的 29 champion n. 冠军,第一名 12 universe n. 宇宙 30 repeat v. 重复 13 active adj.(动词或句子)主动的 31 wife n. 妻子 14 active form (动词的)主动式 32 unlucky adj. 不幸的 15 figure n. 人物 33 winner n. 获胜者 16 skilled adj. 有技能的,熟练的 34 equally adv. 相等地,相同地 17 calculation n. 计算 18 separate v.(使)分开,(使)隔开 1 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Ⅱ.必背短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 历史重演 history repeats itself 丧失(好的或有价值的东西) lose out 对......负责 be responsible for 尽某人最大的努力 try one's best 立刻做某事 waste no time (in)doing sth. 强烈希望 feel a strong wish 依靠,依赖 depend on sb./sth. 急忙/去做某事 rush to do sth. 擅长(做)事 be skilled at (doing) sth. 深人探索 look deep into 因......被认可/表彰 be recognised for 从容应对 take sth.at ease 从某种经历或错误中获得经验或教训 learn a lesson from sth. 力求做成某事 aim at doing sth. Ⅲ.必背句型 1. Sadly, he found China had no say in the discussion. 可悲的是,他发现中国在讨论中没有发言权。 2. But when he started working on his idea, the first challenge was where to put the telescope. 但是当他开始着手实现自己的想法时,第一个挑战就是望远镜该放在哪里。 3. For 22 years, Nan set his eyes on space and followed a single dream. 22年来,南仁东将目光投向太空,追寻着唯一的梦想。 4. Even in his final days, he still fought in the front line of the project. 即使在生命的最后时日,他仍然奋战在项目的第一线。 5. What if failure is followed by more failure, and success never appears? 倘若失败接踵而至,而成功却迟迟不肯降临,该怎么办? 6. However, over the years, bad luck stuck to him like glue. 然而多年来,厄运像胶水一样紧紧附着在他身上。 7. He got through the disease, but he never made it as an Olympic champion again in his sporting life. 他战胜了疾病,但在他的整个运动生涯中,却再也没能成为一名奥运冠军。 Ⅳ.语法精萃 被动语态 1.概念: 英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……” 。 2. 结构: 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。 被动语态:be done; 标志词:by 一般现在时被动: am/is/are +done; 一般过去时被动: was/were +done; 一般将来时被动: will be+done 含有情态动词被动: 情态动词+ be+done 【易错警示】 难点(1):动词短语变成被动语态时,要保持完整,不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 如:The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。 难点(2):省略to的动词不定式,在被动语态中要还原to。 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 let sb. do be let to do make sb. do be made to do see sb. do be seen to do hear sb. do be heard to do watch sb. do be watched to do listen to sb. do be listened to do 例句:I noticed him get on the bus. / He was noticed to​ get on the bus. They make me work all day. / I am made to​ work all day. 难点(3):不用被动语态的词,常见的有: 1. 五感官三变化两发生:look,smell,taste,feel,sound,become,get,turn,happen,take place。 如:The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。(不能用are smelt) Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。(不能用were taken place) 2. come out,belong to,break out,spread,appear,disappear也不用被动语态。 如:The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。(不能用was come out) 3. 某些可以和“well,easily,smoothly” 连用的不及物动词,且主语是物体,不用被动语态。这类词有:read,write,draw,wash,clean,cook,sell,lock,open,cut。 如:This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。(不能用is written) This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。(不能用is sold) 难点(4):一些易混淆的被动语态用法 1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事 如:I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。 2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道 如:It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。 3.grow表示种植时,有被动语态;grow表示成长,生长时,没有被动语态。 如:Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。 Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。(不能用is grown) 4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事 如:The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。 难点(5):带双宾语的动词变被动语态: 主动语态 被动语态 相同结构的动词 give sb. sth. give sth. to​ sb. sb. be given sth. sth. be given to​ sb. send, pass, show, lend, write, bring, take, teach 等 buy sb. sth. buy sth. for​ sb. sb. be bought sth. sth. be bought for​ sb. make, sing, cook, mend, get, choose, provide 等 例句: (主动)He gave me the pen. / He gave the pen to​ me. (被动)I was given the pen. / The pen was given to​ me. (主动)We bought her the bike. / We bought the bike for​ her. (被动)She was bought the bike. / The bike was bought for​ her. $

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Unit 2 The road to success 单元必背知识(背诵默写任务单)英语新教材外研版九年级下册-第1页
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