精品解析：河南洛阳强基联盟2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Humorous. B. Unfriendly. C. Easy-going. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Linda is very quiet, but her husband talks too much. M: Yes, you are right and he isn’t friendly, either. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really tired of this weather. Rain, rain, rain. W: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday. Don’t forget to bring your umbrella today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A doctor. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but I’m disappointed. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. W: Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy, because no one observes visiting hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers likely to do? A. Go fishing. B. Stay at home. C. Call neighbors. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go fishing today? M: It’s raining. Let’s stay at home. W: What can we do at home? M: Let’s just relax and read some good books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is in the man’s bag? A. CDs. B. Books. C. Bottles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s in your bag? It’s so heavy. M: Nothing. Just some books. I like to read on the plane. W: That’s all? You must at least have some CDs in there. M: No, I hate music. I just like to read. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman do on Monday mornings? A. She does the housework. B. She goes to the supermarket. C. She swims and plays basketball. 7. When does the woman go to the cinema with friends? A. On Tuesday nights. B. On Thursday nights. C. On Friday nights. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? W: Emm, on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning, early from seven to eight. M: How about the shopping? W: I usually do that on Saturdays before work. M: You seem pretty busy with school, work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? W: Yeah, sure, I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays. And I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights. M: And how about Sundays? W: I sleep all day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Jim? A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s brother. 9. What does the woman do? A. A radio hostess. B. A film actress. C. An art director. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, my name’s Alex. M: Alex? Oh, you’re Jim’s friend. W: Yeah, we worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related? M: Yeah, we’re cousins. His mom and my mom are sisters. W: Do you live here, around here? M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding. W: San Francisco? Me, too. I just came for the wedding, too. M: Oh, great. What do you do in San Francisco? W: I’m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? M: Well, I’m sort of an artist, too. I make films. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Asking the way. C. Giving directions. 11. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. English. B. Medicine. C. French. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, have you got a moment? I’m doing a survey on TV watching habits. Could I ask you a few questions? W: Certainly, go ahead. M: Well, I need some basic information about you. First of all, what is your name? W: Anne. M: Are you a Canadian citizen? W: Actually I am American. I have been living here in Canada for more than fifteen years, but I was born in the US. M: What is your first language or the language you wish to use in the survey? W: You may ask the questions in either language. I am good at French, but my mother language is English. M: What is your job? W: I am a doctor, working for the general hospital. I also consider myself a medical science researcher. I teach medicine in a school, too. That is why I am very busy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a park. C. In the street. 14. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To book a room. B. To find a sports club. C. To get some information. 15. What will take place at Wrigley Field? A. A match. B. A concert. C. A TV show. 16. How will the man go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam? W: Yes, sir, how can I help you? M: I am a guest in room 514. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest? W: Ah, Wrigley Field on a sunny day like today is nice. M: Wrigley Field? Don’t the clubs play baseball there? W: That’s right. In fact they have a game there at four o’clock. If you want to see a building with history, I think Wrigley Field is the Chicago landmark for you to see. M: Great. How do I get there? W: Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you in and out of Wrigley faster than it. M: Well, the game starts in one hour, so I’d better go now. Thanks for your help. W: Have a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does the speaker spend the afternoon? A. Practicing the violin. B. Working in an office. C. Eating out with friends. 18. When do concerts in Liverpool usually start? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 19. What can we know about the speaker? A. She sleeps late. B. She gets up early. C. She likes cooking. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell us to work out. B. To break her bad habit. C. To share her daily life. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My Daily Routine Well, I get up at about ten o’clock and I usually have breakfast in the garden if it’s a nice day. I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about two and then practice my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in Liverpool usually start at eight, so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city center. After the concert, eh, well, I finish work at about half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the orchestra. I usually take a taxi from the restaurant and get home at about half past twelve. Then I watch TV or read a book and go to bed at about two o’clock in the morning. And that’s my day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Clubs are a great way to find like-minded people in your high school community. If you’re unsure of which clubs you should join, here’s a list for you to explore. Art History Club This is a club where you can present historic artistic masterpieces and hold discussions on art history. You may also get to discuss and practice techniques (技艺) that art historians use to protect valuable pieces of art. The club organizes field trips to local museums and even plans international trips to the Louvre and Istanbul. Photography Club If you’re interested in taking photos or if you have a camera that you don’t know how to use, the photography club is for you. You could talk with team members about how to take a great photo. You might also enter a dark room where you can develop the photos you take. Ceramics Club If you’re into forming art from sticky earth, stone, and other materials, a ceramics club could be for you. At this club, you can discuss how pottery (陶器) has changed throughout history, from Ancient Greece to today. Ceramics is a fun group activity that allows you to connect with other students who share the same interest. Literary Magazine Club A literary magazine is a great way for students to explore both the arts and the press. Schools use these magazines to show students’ creative writing, poems, art, and other works, usually once a year. You’ll work with a team to select student work and encourage new ideas. Your work will help build a strong collection for the school magazine. 21. Who is the text intended for? A. Art historians. B. College freshmen. C. News reporters. D. High school students. 22. What will you do at the Art History Club? A. Visit various museums. B. Develop great photos. C. Study European history. D. Interview famous artists. 23. Which club will you join if you are interested in writing? A. Ceramics Club. B. Photography Club. C. Art History Club. D. Literary Magazine Club. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了几个可以找到志同道合者的不同社团及其活动内容。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Clubs are a great way to find like-minded people in your high school community.(社团是在高中社区中找到志同道合的人的好方法。)”可知，这篇文章是写给高中生的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art History Club部分中“The club organizes field trips to local museums and even plans international trips to the Louvre and Istanbul.(该俱乐部组织去当地博物馆的实地考察，甚至计划去卢浮宫和伊斯坦布尔的国际旅行。)”可知，在艺术史俱乐部，你可以参观各种博物馆。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Literary Magazine Club部分中“A literary magazine is a great way for students to explore both the arts and the press. Schools use these magazines to show students’ creative writing, poems, art, and other works, usually once a year.(文学杂志是学生探索艺术和新闻界的好方法。学校通常每年用这些杂志来展示学生的创意写作、诗歌、艺术和其他作品。)”可知，如果你对写作感兴趣，你可以加入文学杂志俱乐部。故选D。 Last summer, I went to France for a holiday. I was so excited but also a little nervous because my French was not good. One hot afternoon, after exploring the city, I felt really tired. I wanted to tell my French friend, Claire, “I am a little tired.” I carefully said the words I’d learned: “Je suis un pue fatigue.” But Claire burst out laughing. My face felt hot. What had I done wrong? Claire explained, “In French, there are words that sound similar but have very different meanings. ‘peu’ means ‘a little,’ but if you pronounce it differently, it can sound like ‘pue’, which means ‘stinks’ — like something smells bad. So, instead of saying you needed a rest, it sounded like you were saying you smelled bad and were tired” This awkward (尴尬的) moment was a real eye-opener for me. It made me realize just how daunting pronunciation can be in a foreign language. Even small differences in pronunciation can completely change the meaning of what you’re trying to say. The same is true in English, for example, “ship” (a large boat) and “sheep” (a woolly animal) sound very similar, but they mean totally different things. Now, I pay extra attention to how words sound and what they mean. And if I mix them up again? I’ll just laugh along. After all, laughing is part of learning — even if it’s a bit stinky sometimes. 24. Why was the author nervous about his holiday in France? A. He was poor at French. B. He never went abroad. C. He had no friends there. D. He was in short of money. 25. What awkward moment did the author meet? A. He got a wrong person. B. He made a pronunciation mistake. C. He was tricked by the locals. D. He spelt a word incorrectly. 26. What does the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Easy. B. Natural. C. Difficult. D. Clear. 27. How did the author’s experience in France affect him? A. He smelled bad and was tired. B. He hated learning foreign languages. C. He no longer considered Claire as a friend. D. He became open to mistakes in language learning. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在法国度假时，因法语发音错误而引发的尴尬经历及从中获得的启示。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was so excited but also a little nervous because my French was not good.(我很兴奋，但也有点紧张，因为我的法语不好。)”可知，作者因为法语不好而感到紧张。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Claire explained, “In French, there are words that sound similar but have very different meanings. ‘peu’ means ‘a little,’ but if you pronounce it differently, it can sound like ‘pue’, which means ‘stinks’ — like something smells bad.(Claire解释说：“在法语中，有些词发音相似，但意思却大不相同。‘peu’的意思是‘一点点’，但如果你发音不同，听起来就像‘pue’，意思是‘发臭’——就像什么东西闻起来很臭。)”可知，作者遇到的尴尬时刻是发音错误。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“This awkward (尴尬的) moment was a real eye-open er for me. It made me realize just how daunting pronunciation can be in a foreign language. Even small differences in pronunciation can completely change the meaning of what you’re trying to say.(这个尴尬的时刻让我大开眼界。它让我意识到在外语中发音是多么daunting。即使发音上的微小差异也会完全改变你想说的意思。)”可知，发音可能是困难的。因此，daunting最可能的意思是“困难的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, I pay extra attention to how words sound and what they mean. And if I mix them up again? I’ll just laugh along. After all, laughing is part of learning — even if it’s a bit stinky sometimes.(现在，我特别注意单词的发音和意思。如果我再把它们混在一起呢？我会一起笑的。毕竟，笑是学习的一部分——即使有时有点臭。)”可知，作者在法国的经历使他变得对语言学习中的错误持开放态度。故选D。 After a long teaching day, I saw someone searching for a lost key between the seats on a crowded train. Strangely, my first thought was to ask ChatGPT. This surprised me and made me wonder: What did I think of AI? Could it really help? Since ChatGPT appeared, teachers have different views. At first, I found it very useful. It offered me lesson ideas and saved me time. Students used it to understand difficult topics and get writing tips. But I noticed problems. One student couldn’t remember facts ChatGPT gave him. Another used it to make his writing sound smarter, but lost his own style. Using AI for work meant students missed chances to improve their own ideas by revising. I told them: Use AI to help improve your writing, not to do it for you. I also started using pen and paper more for lesson planning. It was slower, but my ideas felt more real and truly mine. This reminded me that the process of thinking is often more important than just the final result. And as a result, I’d managed to think more clearly. In a world increasingly led by speed, I learned the best ideas often need time and focus. I’m not against AI, but I need to adjust (调节) its role in my life. My goal is to keep what’s important in teaching: curiosity, critical thinking, and solving problems without always taking shortcuts. I hope my students will, too. 28. What was the author’s first thought upon seeing someone looking for a key on the train? A. Turning to ChatGPT for help. B. Joining in the search for it. C. Turning a blind eye to it. D. Reporting it to the police. 29. Why does the author mention his students in paragraph 3? A. To tell them they are smart. B. To tell how AI helps them. C. To show the problems AI brings. D. To prove his teaching job successful. 30. What did the author think of planning his lessons by using pen and paper more? A. It wasted too much of his time. B. It was good for his thinking. C. It allowed him to get answers quickly. D. It led to losing good teaching methods. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards using AI? A. Carefree. B. Hopeless. C. Unclear. D. Careful. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲作者作为老师对 AI工具 (如ChatGPT) 在教学实践中的应用和反思。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After a long teaching day, I saw someone searching for a lost key between the seats on a crowded train. Strangely, my first thought was to ask ChatGPT. This surprised me and made me wonder: What did I think of AI? Could it really help?(在漫长的一天教学结束后，我看到有人在拥挤的火车座位间寻找丢失的钥匙。奇怪的是，我首先想到的是向ChatGPT咨询。这让我感到惊讶，并让我思考：我对人工智能的看法是怎样的？它真的能有所帮助吗？)”可知，作者见到有人丢失钥匙的第一反应是想要询问ChatGPT。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But I noticed problems. One student couldn’t remember facts ChatGPT gave him. Another used it to make his writing sound smarter, but lost his own style.(但我发现了一些问题。有一位学生无法记住ChatGPT给他的信息。还有一位学生利用它来让自己的写作显得更有深度，但却丧失了原本的风格)”可知，本段提到学生是想说明使用AI带来的问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I also started using pen and paper more for lesson planning. It was slower, but my ideas felt more real and truly mine. This reminded me that the process of thinking is often more important than just the final result. And as a result, I’d managed to think more clearly.(我还开始更多地使用笔和纸来进行课程规划。这个过程比较慢，但我的想法感觉更加真实，也更属于我自己了。这让我意识到思考的过程往往比最终的结果更重要。因此，我得以更清晰地思考问题了)”可知，作者认为用纸和笔进行备课有利于思考。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m not against AI, but I need to adjust (调节) its role in my life. My goal is to keep what’s important in teaching: curiosity, critical thinking, and solving problems without always taking shortcuts. (我不反对人工智能，但我需要调整它在我生活中的角色。我的目标是保持教学中重要的东西：好奇心、批判性思维和在解决问题时不要总想着走捷径)”可推断，作者对AI的使用持谨慎的态度。故选D。 Like many people, I’m always trying to balance tough work deadlines, cleaning the house, and the endless messages on my phone. Last month, I felt really tired all the time. When I went for a regular (常规的) health check, I found out my blood pressure was getting too high. The doctor suggested that I take a few days off to go on a vacation. Modern life is often busy, which makes many people feel stressed (有压力的). Studies show that stress is a common problem around the world. The World Health Organization says it affects millions of people everywhere. Planning a trip can be a good way to relax and feel better. Dr. Jane Smith, a psychologist from Cornell University, says, “You don’t need to travel far or stay away for long. What’s important is to step away from your routine (日常事务) and take a break. Visiting new places and trying new things can make you happy and excited.” Dr. Smith and her team carried out a study involving over 400 participants (参与者) who took short vacations. They assessed the participants’ energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires (调查表). The results showed that 94% of the participants reported feeling more energetic after their vacations. This suggests that taking time off, even for short periods, can greatly improve one’s focus and creativity upon returning to work. “Taking a trip is important, no matter how busy life gets. It’s good for your mind and body,” Dr. Smith says. 32. What does the author want to show by telling his story? A. People seldom see a doctor. B. People get tired after a trip. C. People hardly go on a vacation. D. People suffer stress from their busy life. 33. What is important for a trip according to Dr. Smith? A. Finding a quiet city. B. Choosing a faraway place. C. Staying away for a long time. D. Stopping regular activities for a while. 34. What were participants asked to do during the study? A. Answer questions. B. Record their daily life. C. Pick their travelling places. D. Visit the hospital for checks regularly. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Modern Life Is Stressful B. What You Should Do During a Trip C. Mind and Body Can Be Freed by a Trip D. How People Balance Life and Work 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like many people, I’m always trying to balance tough work deadlines, cleaning the house, and the endless messages on my phone. Last month, I felt really tired all the time.(像许多人一样，我总是在努力平衡紧张的工作期限、打扫房子和手机上无休止的信息。上个月，我一直觉得很累)”以及第二段中“Modern life is often busy, which makes many people feel stressed (有压力的). (现代生活往往很忙碌，这让很多人感到压力)”可知，作者通过讲述自己的故事想要说明人们因忙碌的生活而遭受压力。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Jane Smith博士说的话“You don’t need to travel far or stay away for long. What’s important is to step away from your routine (日常事务) and take a break.(你不需要走很远或离开很长时间。重要的是远离日常事务，休息一下)”可知，Smith博士认为，旅行重要的是暂时停止常规活动。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dr. Smith and her team carried out a study involving over 400 participants (参与者) who took short vacations. They assessed the participants’ energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires (调查表).(Smith博士和她的团队对400多名参加短途旅行的参与者进行了研究。他们通过详细的调查表评估了参与者旅行前后的精力水平)”可知，在研究过程中，参与者被要求回答调查表上的问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中““Taking a trip is important, no matter how busy life gets. It’s good for your mind and body,” Dr. Smith says.(Smith博士说：“无论生活有多忙，旅行都很重要。它对你的身心都有好处。”。)”可知，文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。C选项“Mind and Body Can Be Freed by a Trip(旅行可以解放身心)”最符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Changing schools means leaving behind your old school, friends, and neighborhood. Some students think it’s not a big deal. But for others, fitting into a new school with new people is not easy. ____36____. In this case, the following tips will help make this easier. Know your environment It is necessary to know your environment to feel at ease in your new school. Familiarize yourself with your school, especially your classroom, since you will spend most of your time there. ____37____. Interact (互动) The pressure to socialize and make friends is high when you change schools. But don’t let that stop you. Don’t try to make friends on the first day. Instead, try to interact with lots of people. To do this, be active. ____38____. Move on if you find common interests with them. Then you can meet them outside to hang out. Be yourself ____39____. Stay true to yourself, and the right people will get close to you. People will notice you if you’re confident, kind and friendly. You can try a few things, like showing off your skills, to attract people. But don’t do anything unusual or too loud. Also, don’t worry too much about what people think about you. ____40____. By joining clubs, sports teams, or other group events, you can meet people who share similar interests. This helps you build friendships quickly and feel more connected. Don’t be shy. Just stay open to new experiences, and you’ll soon feel like part of a group and finally part of your new school. A. Take part in group activities B. It is slow, painful and frightening C. Communicate with like-minded classmates D. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes on campus E. If you know where everything is, you will feel comfortable F. Whenever there is a chance, start a conversation with others G. Changing yourself is the worst thing to do when you try to fit into a new school 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提出了一些关于如何融入新学校环境的建议。 【36题详解】 前文“But for others, fitting into a new school with new people is not easy.(但对其他人来说，与新人一起适应新学校并不容易。)”提到一些人难以适应新学校、和不熟的人相处融洽，后文“In this case, the following tips will help make this easier.(在这种情况下，以下建议将有助于简化此过程。)”开始针对融入新环境给出建议，所以空处应承上启下，讲述不容易适应新环境的具体表现，所以B项“这是缓慢、痛苦和可怕的”讲述了融入新环境是如何不容易，符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Know your environment”和前面的“Familiarize yourself with your school, especially your classroom, since you will spend most of your time there.(熟悉你的学校，尤其是你的教室，因为你大部分时间都会在那里度过。)”可知，空处应讲述熟悉这些环境对融入的好处，E项“如果你知道一切在哪里，你会感觉很自在”符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Interact (互动)”和前文“Instead, try to interact with lots of people. To do this, be active.(相反，试着与很多人互动。要做到这一点，要积极主动。)”可知，前面讲述了要积极主动地多和人互动，后文“Move on if you find common interests with them.(如果你发现和他们有共同的兴趣，就更进一步。)”讲述了和志同道合的人继续发展友谊，由此可知空处应说多和人交流，F项“只要有机会，就开始与他人交谈”符合题意，承接前面说的“积极主动互动”，又衔接后文说的“更进一步”。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Be yourself”可知，本段主要讲述的是要做自己，G项“当你试图适应一所新学校时，改变自己是最糟糕的事情”从反面强调了做自己的重要性。故选G。 【40题详解】 空处是本段小标题，根据下文“By joining clubs, sports teams, or other group events, you can meet people who share similar interests.(通过加入俱乐部、运动队或其他团体活动，你可以结识有着相似兴趣的人。)”可知，本段建议要参加团体活动，A项“参加团体活动”符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife and I were heading to Hot Springs for a weekend trip. We were ____41____ as we had booked a house and looked forward to the hot tub and skiing there. I was ____42____ my car, which I’d had for three years, and suddenly a strange noise came from it. My wife wondered if it was dirt, but I knew it wasn’t since we hadn’t ____43____ anything. I quickly realized the ____44____ was under the hood (引擎盖). We ____45____ by the side of the road, and to my surprise, the drive belt (带) was broken, leaving us ____46____. Luckily, a kind man named Steve came to ____47____. He said he could ____48____ the car and offered to drive me to a nearby auto parts store for a ____49____ belt. Back at the car, he carefully put a new belt ____50____ the old one. After about 45 minutes, the car ran ____51____. We were amazed by his ____52____ and generosity as he refused payment. We had a really ____53____ weekend. The help from a stranger didn’t just fix our car — he turned a worrying problem into a warm ____54____. His kindness was more special than the ____55____ we’d planned. 41. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. hungry 42. A. washing B. driving C. buying D. pulling 43. A. recorded B. forgotten C. bought D. hit 44. A. choice B. problem C. danger D. hope 45. A. cried B. danced C. stopped D. smiled 46. A. worried B. bored C. moved D. tired 47. A. fight B. sit C. argue D. help 48. A. fix B. afford C. find D. tell 49. A. cheap B. fashionable C. new D. beautiful 50. A. in front of B. in place of C. next to D. together with 51. A. lately B. hardly C. slowly D. perfectly 52. A. sorry B. skill C. strength D. courage 53. A. unforgettable B. unlucky C. unnecessary D. uncomfortable 54. A. stone B. welcome C. moment D. question 55. A. test B. flight C. trip D. course 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者夫妻周末自驾出行途中车辆皮带断裂，陷入困境。陌生人史蒂夫主动帮忙修车且拒收报酬，这次暖心偶遇，让这段旅途变得格外难忘。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们很兴奋，因为我们预定了房子，期待那里的热水浴缸和滑雪。A. excited兴奋的；B. angry生气的；C. sad难过的；D. hungry饥饿的。后文“we had booked a house”提到预订房屋，期待泡热水浴和滑雪，能看出夫妻二人满怀期待，心情激动。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我正开着那辆已经买了三年的车，突然车子传来奇怪的声响。A. washing洗；B. driving驾驶；C. buying购买；D. pulling拉。根据上文“My wife and I were heading to Hot Springs for a weekend trip.”以及后文“my car”可知，故事是开车前往目的地，车辆行驶途中出现异响。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：妻子猜想是不是脏东西，但我知道不是，因为我们没有撞到任何东西。A. recorded记录；B. forgotten忘记；C. bought购买；D. hit撞击。根据上文“My wife wondered if it was dirt, but I knew it wasn’t”可知，妻子猜测异响是污物导致，作者否定，说明车子没有撞击外物。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我很快意识到问题出在引擎盖下面。A. choice选择；B. problem问题；C. danger危险；D. hope希望。根据上文“suddenly a strange noise came from it”可知，车子出现异响，是车子故障这个问题。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们把车停在路边，令我吃惊的是传动带断了，让我们陷入焦虑。A. cried哭泣；B. danced跳舞；C. stopped停下；D. smiled微笑。根据后文“by the side of the road”可知，车辆故障，需要停靠在路边检查。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们把车停在路边，令我吃惊的是传动带断了，让我们忧心忡忡。A. worried担忧的；B. bored无聊的；C. moved感动的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“the drive belt was broken”可知，半路车子皮带断裂，旅行受阻，内心担忧。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：幸运的是，一位名叫史蒂夫的好心人前来帮忙。A. fight打架；B. sit坐；C. argue争论；D. help帮助。根据上文“a kind man named Steve came to”可知，遇到麻烦，好心人过来施以援手，come to help表示“前来帮忙”。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他说他可以修理这辆车，还主动提出开车送我去附近汽配店买一条新皮带。A. fix修理；B. afford负担得起；C. find找到；D. tell告诉。后文“he carefully put a new belt”提到他更换皮带，说明他会修车。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说他可以修理这辆车，还主动提出开车送我去附近汽配店买一条新皮带。A. cheap便宜的；B. fashionable时髦的；C. new新的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“the drive belt was broken”可知，旧皮带断裂，需要购买新配件替换。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：回到车旁，他小心地用新皮带取代旧皮带。A. in front of在……前面；B. in place of代替；C. next to紧挨着；D. together with和……一起。根据上文“he carefully put a new belt”可知，旧皮带坏掉，拿新的替换，in place of表示“代替”。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：大约45分钟后，车子完美地运转起来。A. lately最近；B. hardly几乎不；C. slowly缓慢地；D. perfectly完好地。根据上文“After about 45 minutes, the car ran”可知，维修完成，车子恢复正常，完美运行。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们惊叹于他的技术和慷慨，因为他拒绝收钱。A. sorry抱歉；B. skill技术；C. strength力量；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Back at the car, he carefully put a new belt ____ the old one.”可知，他熟练修好汽车，体现修车的技艺。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们度过了一段十分难忘的周末。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文“The help from a stranger didn’t just fix our car”以及上文讲述旅途中得到陌生人暖心帮助，经历特别，令人难忘。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：陌生人的帮助不只是修好了车——他把令人担忧的麻烦变成温暖的瞬间。A. stone石头；B. welcome欢迎；C. moment时刻；D. question问题。根据上文“The help from a stranger didn’t just fix our car”可知，这次暖心的救助是一个温暖的瞬间。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的善意比我们原本计划的旅行更加特别。A. test测试；B. flight航班；C. trip旅行；D. course课程。文章开头“My wife and I were heading to Hot Springs for a weekend trip.”点明是周末短途旅行，这次善意比计划的旅途更珍贵。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese language is special because it uses characters instead ____56____ an alphabet (字母表). These characters represent ideas, things, or actions. Chinese words are often formed by ____57____ (put) different characters together, and sometimes a single character can be a word. The old ____58____ (sign) from Sumer and Egypt are gone, while Chinese characters have kept changing and still play ____59____ important part in Chinese culture. According to a story, Chinese writing ____60____ (invent) by a man named Cang Jie. One day while hunting, he saw animal footprints in the snow and realized he could use different shapes ____61____ (show) different things. The earliest Chinese characters were simple drawings of real things. Over time, these drawings became more standardized (规范化的). Characters can also be put together to express more difficult ideas. For example, the character for “rest” puts together the characters for “man” and “tree,” while “prisoner” is a “man” inside a square. However, these characters don’t show ____62____ (they) pronunciations. So, a system ____63____ one part of a character shows the meaning and another part suggests the pronunciation was developed. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified characters to make reading and writing much ____64____ (easy) than before. These simplified characters are now _____65_____ (wide) used in China. 【答案】56. of 57. putting 58. signs 59. an 60. was invented 61. to show 62. their 63. where 64. easier 65. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的特点及其历史发展。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：汉语的独特之处在于它使用的是汉字而非字母表。instead of意为“而不是”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字通常是通过将不同的字符组合在一起而形成的，而且有时单个字符本身就是一个完整的词。作介词的宾语用动名词。故填putting。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：来自苏美尔和埃及的古老文字已经消失，而汉字却一直在演变，并且至今仍在中国文化中占据着重要地位。句中谓语动词are提示该句主语应为复数。故填signs。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自苏美尔和埃及的古老文字已经消失，而汉字却一直在演变，并且至今仍在中国文化中占据着重要地位。短语play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据一则传说所述，汉字是由一位名叫仓颉的人所创造的。本句中主语Chinese writing与谓语invent构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数，故填was invented。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天在打猎时，他看到雪地里有动物的脚印，于是他意识到可以用不同的形状来表现不同的事物。show作目的状语，用不定式。故填to show。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，这些字符并没有标注其读音。修饰名词pronunciations用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所以，后来出现了一种体系，其中一部分体现了字的意思，而另一部分则暗示了字的读音。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词system，且从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在20世纪50年代，中国政府推行了简体字政策，使得阅读和书写变得比以前更加容易。空后than提示此处用所给形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些简体字如今在中国得到了广泛的应用。此处修饰动词used且表示“广泛地”，因此用副词widely。故填widely。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Max写信说他准备参加校篮球队，但又担心篮球训练影响学习。请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.给出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Max, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Max, I’m glad to hear about your plan to join the school basketball team, and I completely understand your concern that training might interfere with your studies. In my view, joining the team is a wise choice, as playing basketball not only strengthens your body but also relieves study pressure. What matters most is that you should learn to balance the two. I suggest you make a weekly schedule, fixing specific hours for both training and homework. If you manage your time wisely, I’m convinced you can excel both on the court and in the classroom. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Max写封回信，表示理解以及给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 重要：matter → count 压力：pressure → stress 明智地：wisely → sensibly 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I suggest you make a weekly schedule, fixing specific hours for both training and homework. 拓展句：It’s recommended that you make a weekly schedule, fixing specific hours for both training and homework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What matters most is that you should learn to balance the two.（运用了what引导主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】If you manage your time wisely, I’m convinced you can excel both on the court and in the classroom.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The hospital room was quiet. Grandpa lay in bed, weak. The doctor said his heart might stop any day, so I stayed close, talking about the things he loved. Outside, the leaves had turned gold. I remembered his stories. As a boy, he planted his first tree on the mountain’s north slope (北坡), and when I could walk, he took me there every year. “One tree each year,” he would say. We dug, planted, and watered together. He had worked in forests all his life and always had stories for our quiet days — like the wounded (受伤的) bird he nursed until it flew again. Pointing at the trees, he would say, “Respect nature, and it will give back.” I didn’t fully understand, but I loved his gentle voice. One afternoon, while he rested, I went to the slope to gather leaves for bookmarks — his favourite gift. Walking around the trees we planted year after year, I bent down, choosing leaves of even (均匀的) colour and perfect shape. With the leaves in hand, I returned to the hospital and pressed them into thin bookmarks. Then, I placed them beside Grandpa’s pillow (枕头). 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment I placed the bookmarks there, Grandpa woke up and picked one up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, we headed to the north slope with a sapling (树苗). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The moment I placed the bookmarks there, Grandpa woke up and picked one up. I told him that I collected them from the mountain’s north slope. He held it to the light. A faint smile crossed his face. He pressed the bookmark to his chest and whispered, “I wish I could see those trees and plant a new tree again.” Wiping my eyes, I squeezed his hand and promised, “Then we’ll go together tomorrow.” He gave a tiny nod, and a spark of hope lit up his tired face. The next morning, we headed to the north slope with a sapling(树苗). There, the morning air was cool, and sunlight poured through the trees. Grandpa leaned on me and admired the first tree he had planted — now tall and strong. Then, with trembling hands, he helped me plant the sapling with the same care as before. “One more tree,” he whispered contentedly. Just then, a bird sang in the branches above us, as if the mountain were singing back. It was at that moment that I understood what Grandpa once said — Nature gives life meaning: a way to remember, and a love that keeps growing. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了病房里生命垂危的爷爷热爱自然，一生种树，曾教导作者要敬畏自然。作者去昔日北坡采树叶做成书签送给爷爷，勾起他再种一棵树的心愿。次日作者搀扶爷爷上山，二人合力种下一棵新树苗。那一刻作者终于懂得爷爷话语的深意：自然赋予生命意义，留存回忆，让爱不断生长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写爷爷看到书签后的反应，回忆北坡的树木并提出想要再种一棵新树的心愿，“我”答应陪同爷爷前往北坡种树。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写爷孙二人抵达北坡后共同种下新树苗的过程，以及“我”在此过程中领悟爷爷此前所说的敬畏自然的深意。 2.续写线索：病房守候→制作树叶书签→上山共植树苗→聆听爷爷低语→见证林间鸟鸣→领悟自然真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①点亮：light up/brighten up ②告知：tell/inform 情绪类 ①颤抖的：trembling/quivering ②满足地：contentedly/satisfactorily 【点睛】[高分句型1] I told him that I collected them from the mountain’s north slope.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] It was at that moment that I understood what Grandpa once said — Nature gives life meaning: a way to remember, and a love that keeps growing.（运用了强调句和what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Humorous. B. Unfriendly. C. Easy-going. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A doctor. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers likely to do? A. Go fishing. B. Stay at home. C. Call neighbors. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is in the man’s bag? A. CDs. B. Books. C. Bottles. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman do on Monday mornings? A. She does the housework. B. She goes to the supermarket. C. She swims and plays basketball. 7. When does the woman go to the cinema with friends? A. On Tuesday nights. B. On Thursday nights. C. On Friday nights. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Jim? A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s brother. 9. What does the woman do? A. A radio hostess. B. A film actress. C. An art director. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Asking the way. C. Giving directions. 11. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. English. B. Medicine. C. French. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a park. C. In the street. 14. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To book a room. B. To find a sports club. C. To get some information. 15. What will take place at Wrigley Field? A. A match. B. A concert. C. A TV show. 16. How will the man go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does the speaker spend the afternoon? A. Practicing the violin. B. Working in an office. C. Eating out with friends. 18. When do concerts in Liverpool usually start? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 19. What can we know about the speaker? A. She sleeps late. B. She gets up early. C. She likes cooking. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell us to work out. B. To break her bad habit. C. To share her daily life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Clubs are a great way to find like-minded people in your high school community. If you’re unsure of which clubs you should join, here’s a list for you to explore. Art History Club This is a club where you can present historic artistic masterpieces and hold discussions on art history. You may also get to discuss and practice techniques (技艺) that art historians use to protect valuable pieces of art. The club organizes field trips to local museums and even plans international trips to the Louvre and Istanbul. Photography Club If you’re interested in taking photos or if you have a camera that you don’t know how to use, the photography club is for you. You could talk with team members about how to take a great photo. You might also enter a dark room where you can develop the photos you take. Ceramics Club If you’re into forming art from sticky earth, stone, and other materials, a ceramics club could be for you. At this club, you can discuss how pottery (陶器) has changed throughout history, from Ancient Greece to today. Ceramics is a fun group activity that allows you to connect with other students who share the same interest. Literary Magazine Club A literary magazine is a great way for students to explore both the arts and the press. Schools use these magazines to show students’ creative writing, poems, art, and other works, usually once a year. You’ll work with a team to select student work and encourage new ideas. Your work will help build a strong collection for the school magazine. 21. Who is the text intended for? A. Art historians. B. College freshmen. C. News reporters. D. High school students. 22. What will you do at the Art History Club? A. Visit various museums. B. Develop great photos. C. Study European history. D. Interview famous artists. 23. Which club will you join if you are interested in writing? A. Ceramics Club. B. Photography Club. C. Art History Club. D. Literary Magazine Club. Last summer, I went to France for a holiday. I was so excited but also a little nervous because my French was not good. One hot afternoon, after exploring the city, I felt really tired. I wanted to tell my French friend, Claire, “I am a little tired.” I carefully said the words I’d learned: “Je suis un pue fatigue.” But Claire burst out laughing. My face felt hot. What had I done wrong? Claire explained, “In French, there are words that sound similar but have very different meanings. ‘peu’ means ‘a little,’ but if you pronounce it differently, it can sound like ‘pue’, which means ‘stinks’ — like something smells bad. So, instead of saying you needed a rest, it sounded like you were saying you smelled bad and were tired” This awkward (尴尬的) moment was a real eye-opener for me. It made me realize just how daunting pronunciation can be in a foreign language. Even small differences in pronunciation can completely change the meaning of what you’re trying to say. The same is true in English, for example, “ship” (a large boat) and “sheep” (a woolly animal) sound very similar, but they mean totally different things. Now, I pay extra attention to how words sound and what they mean. And if I mix them up again? I’ll just laugh along. After all, laughing is part of learning — even if it’s a bit stinky sometimes. 24. Why was the author nervous about his holiday in France? A. He was poor at French. B. He never went abroad. C. He had no friends there. D. He was in short of money. 25. What awkward moment did the author meet? A. He got a wrong person. B. He made a pronunciation mistake. C. He was tricked by the locals. D. He spelt a word incorrectly. 26. What does the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Easy. B. Natural. C. Difficult. D. Clear. 27. How did the author’s experience in France affect him? A. He smelled bad and was tired. B. He hated learning foreign languages. C. He no longer considered Claire as a friend. D. He became open to mistakes in language learning. After a long teaching day, I saw someone searching for a lost key between the seats on a crowded train. Strangely, my first thought was to ask ChatGPT. This surprised me and made me wonder: What did I think of AI? Could it really help? Since ChatGPT appeared, teachers have different views. At first, I found it very useful. It offered me lesson ideas and saved me time. Students used it to understand difficult topics and get writing tips. But I noticed problems. One student couldn’t remember facts ChatGPT gave him. Another used it to make his writing sound smarter, but lost his own style. Using AI for work meant students missed chances to improve their own ideas by revising. I told them: Use AI to help improve your writing, not to do it for you. I also started using pen and paper more for lesson planning. It was slower, but my ideas felt more real and truly mine. This reminded me that the process of thinking is often more important than just the final result. And as a result, I’d managed to think more clearly. In a world increasingly led by speed, I learned the best ideas often need time and focus. I’m not against AI, but I need to adjust (调节) its role in my life. My goal is to keep what’s important in teaching: curiosity, critical thinking, and solving problems without always taking shortcuts. I hope my students will, too. 28. What was the author’s first thought upon seeing someone looking for a key on the train? A. Turning to ChatGPT for help. B. Joining in the search for it. C. Turning a blind eye to it. D. Reporting it to the police. 29. Why does the author mention his students in paragraph 3? A. To tell them they are smart. B. To tell how AI helps them. C. To show the problems AI brings. D. To prove his teaching job successful. 30. What did the author think of planning his lessons by using pen and paper more? A. It wasted too much of his time. B. It was good for his thinking. C. It allowed him to get answers quickly. D. It led to losing good teaching methods. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards using AI? A. Carefree. B. Hopeless. C. Unclear. D. Careful. Like many people, I’m always trying to balance tough work deadlines, cleaning the house, and the endless messages on my phone. Last month, I felt really tired all the time. When I went for a regular (常规的) health check, I found out my blood pressure was getting too high. The doctor suggested that I take a few days off to go on a vacation. Modern life is often busy, which makes many people feel stressed (有压力的). Studies show that stress is a common problem around the world. The World Health Organization says it affects millions of people everywhere. Planning a trip can be a good way to relax and feel better. Dr. Jane Smith, a psychologist from Cornell University, says, “You don’t need to travel far or stay away for long. What’s important is to step away from your routine (日常事务) and take a break. Visiting new places and trying new things can make you happy and excited.” Dr. Smith and her team carried out a study involving over 400 participants (参与者) who took short vacations. They assessed the participants’ energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires (调查表). The results showed that 94% of the participants reported feeling more energetic after their vacations. This suggests that taking time off, even for short periods, can greatly improve one’s focus and creativity upon returning to work. “Taking a trip is important, no matter how busy life gets. It’s good for your mind and body,” Dr. Smith says. 32. What does the author want to show by telling his story? A. People seldom see a doctor. B. People get tired after a trip. C. People hardly go on a vacation. D. People suffer stress from their busy life. 33. What is important for a trip according to Dr. Smith? A. Finding a quiet city. B. Choosing a faraway place. C. Staying away for a long time. D. Stopping regular activities for a while. 34. What were participants asked to do during the study? A. Answer questions. B. Record their daily life. C. Pick their travelling places. D. Visit the hospital for checks regularly. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Modern Life Is Stressful B. What You Should Do During a Trip C. Mind and Body Can Be Freed by a Trip D. How People Balance Life and Work 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Changing schools means leaving behind your old school, friends, and neighborhood. Some students think it’s not a big deal. But for others, fitting into a new school with new people is not easy. ____36____. In this case, the following tips will help make this easier. Know your environment It is necessary to know your environment to feel at ease in your new school. Familiarize yourself with your school, especially your classroom, since you will spend most of your time there. ____37____. Interact (互动) The pressure to socialize and make friends is high when you change schools. But don’t let that stop you. Don’t try to make friends on the first day. Instead, try to interact with lots of people. To do this, be active. ____38____. Move on if you find common interests with them. Then you can meet them outside to hang out. Be yourself ____39____. Stay true to yourself, and the right people will get close to you. People will notice you if you’re confident, kind and friendly. You can try a few things, like showing off your skills, to attract people. But don’t do anything unusual or too loud. Also, don’t worry too much about what people think about you. ____40____. By joining clubs, sports teams, or other group events, you can meet people who share similar interests. This helps you build friendships quickly and feel more connected. Don’t be shy. Just stay open to new experiences, and you’ll soon feel like part of a group and finally part of your new school. A. Take part in group activities B. It is slow, painful and frightening C. Communicate with like-minded classmates D. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes on campus E. If you know where everything is, you will feel comfortable F. Whenever there is a chance, start a conversation with others G. Changing yourself is the worst thing to do when you try to fit into a new school 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife and I were heading to Hot Springs for a weekend trip. We were ____41____ as we had booked a house and looked forward to the hot tub and skiing there. I was ____42____ my car, which I’d had for three years, and suddenly a strange noise came from it. My wife wondered if it was dirt, but I knew it wasn’t since we hadn’t ____43____ anything. I quickly realized the ____44____ was under the hood (引擎盖). We ____45____ by the side of the road, and to my surprise, the drive belt (带) was broken, leaving us ____46____. Luckily, a kind man named Steve came to ____47____. He said he could ____48____ the car and offered to drive me to a nearby auto parts store for a ____49____ belt. Back at the car, he carefully put a new belt ____50____ the old one. After about 45 minutes, the car ran ____51____. We were amazed by his ____52____ and generosity as he refused payment. We had a really ____53____ weekend. The help from a stranger didn’t just fix our car — he turned a worrying problem into a warm ____54____. His kindness was more special than the ____55____ we’d planned. 41. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. hungry 42. A. washing B. driving C. buying D. pulling 43. A. recorded B. forgotten C. bought D. hit 44. A. choice B. problem C. danger D. hope 45. A. cried B. danced C. stopped D. smiled 46. A. worried B. bored C. moved D. tired 47. A. fight B. sit C. argue D. help 48. A. fix B. afford C. find D. tell 49. A. cheap B. fashionable C. new D. beautiful 50. A. in front of B. in place of C. next to D. together with 51. A. lately B. hardly C. slowly D. perfectly 52. A. sorry B. skill C. strength D. courage 53. A. unforgettable B. unlucky C. unnecessary D. uncomfortable 54. A. stone B. welcome C. moment D. question 55. A. test B. flight C. trip D. course 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese language is special because it uses characters instead ____56____ an alphabet (字母表). These characters represent ideas, things, or actions. Chinese words are often formed by ____57____ (put) different characters together, and sometimes a single character can be a word. The old ____58____ (sign) from Sumer and Egypt are gone, while Chinese characters have kept changing and still play ____59____ important part in Chinese culture. According to a story, Chinese writing ____60____ (invent) by a man named Cang Jie. One day while hunting, he saw animal footprints in the snow and realized he could use different shapes ____61____ (show) different things. The earliest Chinese characters were simple drawings of real things. Over time, these drawings became more standardized (规范化的). Characters can also be put together to express more difficult ideas. For example, the character for “rest” puts together the characters for “man” and “tree,” while “prisoner” is a “man” inside a square. However, these characters don’t show ____62____ (they) pronunciations. So, a system ____63____ one part of a character shows the meaning and another part suggests the pronunciation was developed. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified characters to make reading and writing much ____64____ (easy) than before. These simplified characters are now _____65_____ (wide) used in China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Max写信说他准备参加校篮球队，但又担心篮球训练影响学习。请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.给出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Max, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The hospital room was quiet. Grandpa lay in bed, weak. The doctor said his heart might stop any day, so I stayed close, talking about the things he loved. Outside, the leaves had turned gold. I remembered his stories. As a boy, he planted his first tree on the mountain’s north slope (北坡), and when I could walk, he took me there every year. “One tree each year,” he would say. We dug, planted, and watered together. He had worked in forests all his life and always had stories for our quiet days — like the wounded (受伤的) bird he nursed until it flew again. Pointing at the trees, he would say, “Respect nature, and it will give back.” I didn’t fully understand, but I loved his gentle voice. One afternoon, while he rested, I went to the slope to gather leaves for bookmarks — his favourite gift. Walking around the trees we planted year after year, I bent down, choosing leaves of even (均匀的) colour and perfect shape. With the leaves in hand, I returned to the hospital and pressed them into thin bookmarks. Then, I placed them beside Grandpa’s pillow (枕头). 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment I placed the bookmarks there, Grandpa woke up and picked one up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, we headed to the north slope with a sapling (树苗). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Linda is very quiet, but her husband talks too much. Yes, you are right, and he isn't friendly either. Linda is very quiet, but her husband talks too much. Yes, you are right, and he isn't friendly either. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm really tired of this weather, rain, rain, rain. Don't worry. the weather report says IT will be Sunny on friday. Don't forget to bring your umbrella today. I'm really tired of this weather, rain, rain, rain. Don't worry. the weather report says IT will be Sunny on friday. Don't forget to bring your umbrella today. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。They may be proud of their new equipment, but i'm disappointed their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. not to mention the fact that it's noisy because no one observes visiting hours. They may be proud of their new equipment, but I am disappointed their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. not to mention the fact that it's noisy because no one observes visiting hours. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。do you want to go fishing today? It's raining. Let's stay at home. What can we do at home? Let's just relax and read some good books. Do you want to go fishing today? It's raining. Let's stay at home. What can we do at home? Let's just relax and read some good books. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What's in your bag is so heavy? nothing. Just some books I like to read on a plane. That's all. You must at least have some cds in there. No, I hate music. I just . like to read. What's in your bag is so heavy. nothing. Just some books I like to read . on a plane. That's all. You must at least have some . cds in there. No, I hate music. I just like to read. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that on monday. as I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? Yeah, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on tuesdays and thursdays. And I usually go out to see a movie with friends . on friday nights. And how about sound? I leave all day. So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that on mondays? I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? Yes, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on tuesdays and thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about . sundays? I sleep all day. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, my name's alex. Alex. oh, your James friend. Yeah, we worked . in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? Yeah, we're cousins, his mom and my mom or sisters. Do you live here, around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for . the wedding. And Francisco, me too. I just came for the wedding too. Oh, great. What do you do in sentences? Go, i'm an art director in a fashion . magazine. How about? Well, i'm san arts. I make films. Hi, my name's alex. Alex. oh, your James friend. Yeah, we worked . in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? Yeah, we're cousins, his mom and my mom . or sisters. Do you live here, around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for . the wedding. San Francisco, me too. I just came for the wedding too. Oh, great. What do you do in sentences? Go. i'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, maam, have you got a moment? I'm doing a survey on T. V. Watching habits. Can I ask you a few questions? Certainly go ahead. Well, I need some basic information about you. First of all, what is your name and are you a canadian citizen? Actually, I am american. I have been living here in canada for more than fifteen years, but I was born in the us. What is your first language, or the language you wish to use in the survey? You may ask the questions in either language. I am good at french, but my mother language is english. What is your job? I am a doctor working for the general hospital. I also consider myself a medical science researcher. I teach medicine in the school too. That is why I am very busy. Excuse me, madam, have you got a moment? I'm doing a survey on T. V. Watching habits. Can I ask you a few questions? Certainly go ahead. Well, I need some basic information about you. First of all, what is your name? Are you a canadian citizen? Actually, I am american. I have been living here in canada for more than fifteen years, but I was born in the us. What is your first language, or the language you wish to use in the survey? You may ask the questions in either language. I am good at french, but my mother . language is english. What I am a doctor working for the general hospital. I also consider myself a medical science researcher. I teach medicine in a school too. That is why I am very busy. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, maam, yes. sir, how can I help you? I am a guest in room five, one four. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park palace. Mark, something like that. What would you suggest? A rigby field on a Sunny day, like today is nice. Rigby field, don't the clubs play baseball there? That's right. In fact, they have a game there at four o'clock. If you want to see a building with history, I think rigi field is the chicago landmark for you to see. great. How do I get there? Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you inner out of regally faster than in. Well, the game starts in one hour, so i'd Better go now. Thanks for your help. Have a good time. Excuse me. Maam, yes. sir, how can I help you? I am a guest in room five, one four. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park. Pale mark, something like that. What would you suggest? Rigby field, on a Sunny day like today is nice. Rigby field, don't the clubs play baseball there? That's right. In fact, they have a game there at four o'clock. If you want to see a building with history, I think regally field is the chicago landmark for you to see. great. How do I get there? Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you in or out of readily faster than in. Well, the game starts in one hour, so i'd Better go now. Thanks for your help. Have a good time. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My daily routine, well, I get up bt about ten o'clock, and I usually have breakfast in the garden if it's a nice day. I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about two and then practice my violence in the afternoon. Concerts in liverpool usually started aid, so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city center after the concert. Or, well, I finished work at about half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the orchestra. I usually take a taxi from the restaurant and get home at about half past twelve, then I watch T, V, or read a book and go to bed at about two o'clock in the morning. And that's my day, my daily routine. Well, I get up bad about ten o'clock, and I usually have breakfast in the garden if it's a nice day. I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about two and then practice my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in liverpool usually started aid, so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city center after the concert, or well, I finished work at about half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the orchestra. I usually take a taxi from the restaurant and get home at about half past twelve. Then I watch T, V, or read a book and go to bed at about two o'clock in the morning, and that's my day. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。