Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus 课件2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上学期

Grammar Focus What is your school like? Section A (3a-3d) Unit 3 My School Grammar Focus Grammar Focus 23001 1 Aftre class, students can: Language ability Cultural awareness Thinking ability Learning strategy *Talk about locations with where and there be structures; *Write a passage to show visitors around the school; Learn to summarize the key points by telling their similarities and differences; Improve the thinking ability of classification by analyzing the rules in the sentences; Show love to the school by introduing the school to visitors; 23001 Where is the library? Review _____ _______ the classroom building. Is there a garden in the school? Yes, ____ ____. It’s _________________________ _________________________. behind It’s there is between the school hall and the science building. 23001 Where are the bookcases? _________________ the window. They’re next to Are there any lockers in the classroom? ___________________ No, there aren’t. Review 23001 3a Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of position. Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It’s behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 23001 Read Grammar Focus. Where is the library? Where are the bookcase? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are./ No, there aren't. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 3a 都是特殊疑问句，where是特殊疑问词，用来询问事物或人的具体位置。 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语？ 主语+be动词+方位介词+其他。 23001 6 There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. There be There be句型是英语中的一种特殊句式。 表示: 某地或某时有某人或某物。强调“存在，有” There是引导词，本身无实际意义， be动词后的名词才是真正的主语。 There be + sth. /sb. + time/place. 定义： 结构： there be句型常把时间和地点放在句末。 There are seven days in a week. There be 主语 地点状语 23001 There be—主谓一致 There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. What is the rule of using “is” and “are”？ There is + 不可数名词 There are + 可数名词复数 There is+ 可数名词单数 主谓一致 There is some water in the cup. be动词用is还是are取决于be动词后的主语（名词）的单复数。 23001 询问和描述方位时，可以说： Let’s summarize Where is the + 单数？ Where are the + 复数？ It’s + 方位词 + 参照物. They’re + 方位词 + 参照物. 23001 prepositions of position 方位介词 Where is the fish? in the box on the box between the boxes behind the box next to the box in front of the box under the box 23001 There is a teacher’s building across from the school hall. There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. There are some trees in front of the sports field. there be句型 在学校礼堂对面有一座教师办公楼。 在学校礼堂和科学楼之间有一个花园。 在运动场的前面有一些树。 地点 地点 地点 There be句型的意思：（在）某地有某物/某人 【强调 “ 存在” 的意义】 23001 询问某地是否有某建筑/某物时，可以说： Let’s summarize Is there a + 单数 ？ Are there (any) + 复数？ Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 23001 Usage of there be structure there be 结构一般用来表示什么含义？ 含有 there be 结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词 is，什么时候用 are？ 如果 there be 结构的句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成，动词用 is 还是 are？ there be 结构一般用来表示“某地存在某物或某人”。 当句子的主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，动词用 is； 句子的主语是可数名词复数时，动词用 are。 当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时， be 动词由第一个名词确定，即“就近原则”。 23001 句式 结构 例句 肯定 句 There is/are＋主语＋地 点状语/时间状语. There is a river near our village.在我们村的附近有一条 河。 否定 句 There isn’t/aren’t＋主语 ＋地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any girls in the photo.那张照片中没有女孩。 一般 疑问 句及 答语 Is/Are there＋主语＋地 点状语/时间状语？ 肯定回答：Yes， there is/are. 否定回答：No， there isn’t/ aren’t. —Are there any flowers in your school？你们学校里有花吗？ —Yes， there are.是的，有。 —No， there aren’t. 不，没有。 23001 表达某地有某建筑/物时，可以说： Let’s summarize There is a + 单数 + 方位词 +参照物. There are + 复数 + 方位词 +参照物. 23001 there be 结构 V.S. have/has (1)there be 结构表示“某地有某人或某物”，强调客观存在； (2)have/has 表示“某人或某物（拥）有...”，强调从属关系。 两者不能同时使用，但有时可以互换, 不能写成 there has/have...。 e.g. There is a cap on my desk. 我的书桌上有一顶帽子。（不一定是我的） I have a cap. 我有一顶帽子。（这顶帽子属于我） There are about 2,00 students in our school. = Our school has about 2,00 students. 我们学校大约有200名学生。 23001 16 3b Complete the sentences below. 1. A: Where the lockers? B: next to the reading corner. 2. There a nice library behind the classroom building. 3. A: there a gym in this school? B:Yes, there . across from the dining hall. 4. A: there any flowers in front of the classroom building? B: No, there . But there some trees. 5. A: Where the school hall? B: between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There some pictures of famous people on the wall. are They’re It’s Are is Is is aren’t are is It’s are 23001 拓展： There be have/has There be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在。 There is a watch on my desk. 我的书桌上有一块手表。 （手表在我的书桌上，但不一定是我的） have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所有关系。 I have a watch. 我有一块手表。 （这块手表属于我） 特别提醒：there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可互换。 判断正误（T or F) 1. There has a cat under the tree. ( ) 2. There is a cat under the tree. ( ) 23001 1. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. Language points be famous as “作为…而出名”, as后接职业、身份或地位 王老师在我们学校很有名。 Ms. Wang is famous in our school. 全红禅作为游泳运动员而出名。 Quan Hongchan is famous as a swimmer. be famous for “因…而出名”, for后接出名的原因 孙颖莎因为乒乓球打得好而出名。 著名的，出名的 Sun Yingsha is famous for playing table tennis well. 23001 19 Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. 3c This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases behind / under them. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, behind / in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students. 23001 A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher's desk. B: And there's a reading comer in our classroom. A: …… Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. 3d 23001 21 3d. Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. Useful expressions:  A:In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk.  B:And there’s a blackboard in our classroom.  A:... Rules:  Describe locations using there be structure and prepositions of positions. 用there be结构和方位介词描述方位。  More expressions. 更多表达。 Pair work 介绍某处有某物： There is a + 地点+方位介词 There are + 地点名词复数+ 方位介词 23001 Can you report the differences to class? Report Our classroom is different. In our classroom, there are ... / there is ... Students sit ... I like our clasroom. 23001 课堂总结 通过本课的学习，我能够: 1. 正确朗读并运用本课单词: bookcase, screen 2. 通过观察例句，归纳询问和描述事物位置的表达方式，并能正确使用。 Where is the + 单数？/ Where are the + 复数？ It’s / They’re + 方位词 + 参照物. Is there a + 单数 ？ / Are there (any) + 复数？ Yes, there is / are. / No, there isn’t / aren’t. There is a + 单数 + 方位词 +参照物. / There are + 复数 + 方位词 +参照物. 3. 介绍自己的教室和英国一教室的不同。 23001 24 1.Look at Frank’s bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it. A．have B．are C．has D．is 2.—________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are 3.Look! There ________ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A．is B．are C．has D．have 4.—Is there a dog at the gate? —________. And I like the dog. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t. 5．There ________ some boxes of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk. A．are; is B．are; isn’t C．is; aren’t D．is; isn’t 【对点练习】 D C A A B 23001 用have/has, there is/ there are/, are there /is there 填空。 1. I________ a good father and a good mother. 2. How many people __________ in your family? 3. _________ a basketball on the playground. 4. She______ some dresses. 5. We a good math teacher– Mr. Wang. 6. a clock on the wall in our classroom. 7. any kites in the sky ? 8. How many books do you ? have There is are there have Are there There is has have 23001 当堂检测 一、找出短文中的四处错误并改正。 There are many things in our classroom. There are a smart whiteboard on the wall. It’s between two blackboards. Our teachers often use it to teach us. There are pictures and posters in the windows. There is differnt kinds of books in the bookcases. We can read them after class. We sit between chairs at our desks. The classroom is large and clean. It is a good place for us to learn and grow up. I love our classroom. is next to are on 23001 27 Homework 1. Review the knowledge about There be structure. 2. Make sentences with the common prepositions of position. 3. Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. 23001 Thank you! 23001 $