第一部分 基础课堂 周测卷4 Unit 4 The Earth 单元话题阅读训练-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·七年级·上册(HU) 周测卷4uni计4单元话题阅读训练 一、完形填空。 A man was 1 because he tried hard but always failed.He went to the 2 and met a wise hermit (隐士).The man asked,“Why should I keep trying?” “Look,”the hermit said,pointing towards_3 plants.“Do you see that fern(蕨)and bamboo there?” “Yes,”the man nodded. "When I planted the fern and the bamboo seeds,I took very good care of them.Within a short period of time,the fern 4 grew from the earth,the hermit continued."But even though the bamboo seed was cared for years,there was no sign of 5.But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and continued to water and take care of it.By the fifth year,a very small sprout (came out from the earth.And within six months,the tree grew 6 tall.It was as tall as a seven-storey building. "Did the bamboo stay still for four years and then grow a lot in the fifth?"asked the hermit.The man didn't know what to say. "It's simple,"said the hermit."It was making 7 roots underground.These roots helped it grow big in the fifth year and keep growing. “Did you know that all the times you had been struggling(挣扎)，you were growing strong8?” said the hermit. The man learned his 9 that day.He understood that persistence and hard work can 10,even if it takes time.The fern and the bamboo stood right in front of him as he walked towards his life to continue to work on his dreams. )1.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.tired ( )2.A.forest B.river C.sea D.grassland )3.A.one B.two C.three D.four )4.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.luckily )5.A.flower B.stop C.growth D.death )6.A.one metre B.ten metres C.thirty metres D.millions of metres )7.A.strong B.weak C.few D.some )8.A.leaves B.barks C.trunks D.roots ( )9.A.sight B.lesson C.scene D.word )10.A.make a difference B.create a problem C.creat a chance D.miss a chance 二、阅读理解。 A DSaving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult if we can do the following things. 2First,we should take our time.There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to save the Earth.Let's start from easy things.For example,we can walk or ride a bike to work. ●>580 第一部分基础课堂 3Second,we should open the windows more often.Don't turn on the air conditioner all day.In this way,we can have the fresh air and save the energy. 4Third,we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals at our dinner table.So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks,not the plastic ones. 5Fourth,we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games or just riding a bike around. 6Fifth,we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house,in the garden,or in the kitchen. DLastly,don't throw rubbish here and there. 8All in all,saving the Earth could be easy.Let's take action to protect the Earth. )1.What does the writer think of saving the Earth? A.It should be safe. B.It should be difficult. C.It should be easy. D.It should be happy. )2.What do the underlined words "take our time"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Be happy. B.Be slow. C.Be fast. D.Be sad. )3.Which of the following is the best structure of the text?(P1=Paragraph 1,P2=Paragraph 2,...) ®@ ® ®@2 ®@ A.②⑧色西©⑩B. ② C.②@ 0 ②2 國 ⑧@©西@⑧ 西西⑩© 國@西西國⑧ )4.How many ideas about saving the Earth are mentioned in the passage? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. )5.What is the passage about? A.What the Earth looks like. B.How to enjoy living on Earth easily C.How to protect the Earth in an interesting way D.How to protect the Earth in an easy way. B From far out in space,the Earth looks like a blue ball.Since water covers three-fourths of the Earth's surface,blue is the colour we see most.The continents (look brown,like small islands floating in the huge and blue sea.White clouds cover around the Earth like a light blanket ()The Earth is like a ball.It is 25,000 miles around!It would take more than a year to walk around the whole planet.A spaceship can fly around the Earth in only 90 minutes. Even though spaceships have travelled to the Moon,people cannot visit the Moon without special suits. The Moon has no air or water.Plants and animals can't live there either.Astronauts (first landed on the Moon in 1969.After that,there were six more trips to the Moon.They brought back Moon rocks, which scientists are still studying.There are holes,or craters ()all over the Moon's surface. Scientists believe that meteorites (smashed into the Moon millions of years ago and formed the craters（坑). ●>590 英语·七年级·上册(HU) The Sun is the closest star to the Earth.A star is a hot ball of burning gas.The Sun looks very big because it is so close.But the Sun is just a medium-sized（中型的）star.Billions of far-away stars are much bigger than our Sun.The burning gases from the Sun are so hot that they warm the Earth from 93 million miles away!Even though the Sun is always shining,the night here on the Earth is dark.That's because the Earth turns around,every 24 hours.During the day,the Earth faces the Sun.Then we see light.During the night,the Earth turns away from the Sun.Then it faces the darkness of space. Each day we learn more about the Earth,the Moon and the Sun. )1.From outer space,Why is the colour of the Earth blue? A.Because most of the Earth is covered by land. B.Because most of the Earth is covered by water. C.Because the Sun's rays make the Earth look blue. D.Because clouds wrap around the Earth. ( )2.What's the meaning of the underlined word "smashed"in the second paragraph? A.Crashed. B.Made. C.Broke. D.Got. )3.What causes daylight on the Earth? A.The full Moon causes daylight. B.The heat of the Sun's rays causes daylight. C.Daylight is caused by the Earth facing toward the Sun. D.Daylight is caused by the Earth facing away from the Sun. )4.Which of the following sentences best describes the Sun? A.The Sun is a small star. B.The Sun is not as hot as it looks. C.The Sun looks small because it is so far from the Earth. D.The Sun is a ball of burning gases that gives the Earth heat and light. )5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Plants and animals can't live on the Moon. B.Without the Sun,we would have no heat or light. C.We know a lot about the Earth,Moon,and Sun,but there is still more to learn. D.From outer space,the Earth looks tiny even though it is thousands of miles around. 三、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A.Let's try and take good care of it. B.There are ways to check the greenhouse effect. C.They include heatwaves,forest fires,floods,etc. D.We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect. E.She discovered that CO,traps heat more than other gases. F.As a result,heat can't run away and the temperature increases. ●>60● 第一部分基础课堂 Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect.This is one of the reasons why there are more extreme (weather events on Earth.1.But what's the greenhouse effect on Earth,and what can we do to reduce it? Let's first think about a greenhouse-you may have one in your garden!It's a glass building that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping heat inside.But,while this helps your plants grow,the Earth is trapping heat in the same way,and it's causing global warming.When oil and gas are burnt for power,CO2 is sent out as a waste product.It enters the atmosphere（大气层)and acts like a blanket around the planet.2. The influence of gases on the Earth's climate was first examined in the 1820s.Eunice Foote,a scientist,tested the effects of sunlight on different gases.3.And then the idea of the greenhouse effect was born. 4. The UN recommends using more energy-saving electrical equipment at home.Also,if you wash your clothes at 30 C instead of a higher temperature,less electricity is used.A change in diet is also something to consider;plant-based foods,compared to meat,need less land and water to be produced. We only have one planet.5.Although the universe is big and there are a large number of planets there,so far we haven't found another one that is suitable to support life.Even if we find one in the future,people present can't wait until that day. 四、语法填空。 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的单词。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet.Jim Barnes,15,from Oxford,is talking about what his family did last year to save 1. planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study,a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year.Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2. (year)to decay(腐烂). So,to help save the planet,our family decided 3. change)our life habits last year. We recycled (everything.For example,we collected used things,such as paper and bottles and reused them.We also grew 4.(we)own vegetables. The study shows that,in a year,a family like ours uses too much electricity (for things like watching TV and taking showers.So there is a lot of 5. pollute)every year.It can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6.all this,we decided to do something to save electricity last year.We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs.We also 7. (stop)using the air conditioners. What's more,we tried to use our car less to reduce air pollution.My parents took the subway three times a week 8.I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth.In my mind,if everyone 9. (do)something to protect the Earth,our planet 10. (become)more and more beautiful. ●>61●英语·七年级上册(H) harmful gases,so water pollution and air pollution are getting worse.What's more,people use too many plastic bags and it leads to more and more rubbish. To protect the Earth,we should plant more trees.We should also stop polluting water.It is important for us to protect our planet.Let's work together to make it better! 周测卷4Unt4单元话题阅读训练 -、1-5 CABAC 6-10 CADBA 二、A.1-5 CBACD B.1-5 BACDC 三1-5 CFEDA 四、l.the 2.years 3.to change 4.our 5.pollution 6.of 7.stopped 8.and 9.does 10.will become Unit 5 Off to space Period1基础词汇速记 -、1.leaves 2.facilities 3.ancient 4.neighbours 5.introduction 二、l.colleet 2.leave 3.weak 4.weighs 5.breath 三、1.collection 2.tie 3.lower 4.weigh;weight 5.breathe 6.adventure 7.experimental 8.prepared;preparation 四、1.Thousands of 2.get into orbit 3.took photos 4.do exercise 5.can't wait to 6.travelling into space 7.so that 8.is curious about 9.Thanks to 10.find out Period2核心词汇拓展 、1.collection 2.weight 3.breath 4.preparation 5.introduce 6.land 7.expression 8.determine 二、1.(1)space/room;place(2)rooms 2.(1)are experimenting (2)experiment (3)experimentally 3.(1)introduces (2)introduction 4.(1)experience (2)experienced (3)inexperienced 5.(1)to leave (2)left (3)leave 6.(1)tie (2)tie (3)tie;to 7.(1)prepared (2)are preparing (3)prepare Period3语言知识积累 一、1.space station 2.get into orbit 3.thousands of 4.one of... 5.travel into space 6.take sb to.… 7.can't wait to do sth 8.tie...to... 9.so that... 10.have to 11.float away 二、1.thousands of 2.travels into space 3.space station 4.do exercise 5.because of 1.After flood,thousands of families lost their houses 2.Taking photos is one of my hobbies. 3.TianGong-1 has got into orbit. 四、l.to travel into space 2.take us to 3.take us about three days to get there 4.tie the sleeping bag to the wall 5.so that we won't float away in our sleep 6.do exercise every day 7.much weaker gravity than the Earth 8.jump very high 9.take as many photos as I can Period4综合与提升 一、15 ADBBA 6-10 CAABA 二、l.powerful 2.successfully 3.preparing 4.farthest 5.useful 三、1-5 DACBA 6-10 DCBBD 四、1.But 2.has 3.life 4.second 5.hours 6.tall 7.with 8.same 9.its 10.walked Period5基础知识巩固 、1.island 2.neighbours 3.programme 4.universe 5.surface 6.circle 7.dream(s) 8.chance 9.introduction 10.experience 11.ancient 12.express 13.circle 14.determination 15.already 二、l.determination 2.lander 3.collection 4.experienced 5.experiences 6.to experience 7.will be 8.expression 9.introduction 10.to see 11.will tell 12.to breathe 13.breath 三、l.lands on the surface 2.thousands of 3.find out 4.is curious about 5.get into orbit 6.get in touch with 7.exploring the universe 8.be like 四、1—5 DCEBA