Unit 1 Look it up 单元测试卷-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

八年级上册·单元测试卷Unit1 第一部分选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。（共10小题，每小题1分) Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers in our history.He was very 1,and there was a secret to his success.He was good at 2 full use of time. He was the first son of his parents.When he was twelve years old,his father was very sick.So he took care of him,looked after his two little brothers and helped his mother do housework.He didn't want to fall behind in his studies,so every day he tried to get enough time to study.He had 3 interests.For example,he was interested in reading,writing and drawing and he did well in all of them.He got seriously ill because he didn't have a good rest every day.He stayed up very late to study and work every night.Lu Xun thought that time was as important as life and that nobody should 4 time.He once said,"Time is just like the water in the sponge (and you 5 get it if you twist it. Lu Xun also loved to learn new things all his life.He never stopped 6 new knowledge.Whenever he met difficult problems,he would never 7 up easily. Many young people learn from him and he is still a 8 model for us today.We should learn from his strong 9 to keep working hard and make ourselves more 10. )1.A.hard-working B.tired C.lazy D.quiet ( )2.A.taking B.making C.getting D.doing ( )3.A.different B.simple C.boring D.strange ( )4.A.waste B.found C.create D.spread ( )5.A.never B.always C.hardly D.seldom ( )6.A.finding B.learning C.forgetting D.watching )7.A.give B.stand C.put D.wake ( )8.A.useless B.terrible C.great D.curious ( )9.A.habit B.spirit C.hobby D.rule ）10.A.relaxed B.outgoing C.careful D.hard-working Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。（共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Baseball is very popular in America now,and it has a long history.Its history can date back to (1744,in a children's book A Little Pretty Pocket-Book in the UK.There was a game called baseball.Later on,people got to know much other early information about the baseball game. 单元测试卷Unit1第1页（共6页） In 1749,Frederick Louis,Prince of Wales,played "Baseball"in English.Then some students began to play with balls ruled by Princeton College in 1787.And a baseball club came into being in 1825. The Boy's Own Book(1828)told the rules to today's game of baseball.People should play the baseball on a diamond-shaped infield(菱形的内场).When a player hit (the ball through or over the infield,he could run.If the ball hit somewhere else,which was against the rule,he could not run.Three missed batting ( meant the player lost the game. In The Book of Sports (1834)by Robin Carver,he brought the baseball to the Americans for the first time.And now,the baseball is very popular all over the world. Many people like playing it for fun.It's also a way to keep healthy )11.How long is the history of baseball? A.More than 300 years. B.Less than 200 years. C.About 300 years. D.Almost 200 years. )12.When did people set up the first baseball club? A.In1729.B.In1749.C.In1825. D.In1828. )13.When could the player run? A.When the ball was flying in the sky. B.When he missed the batting for three times. C.When he hit the ball outside the infield. D.When he hit the ball through or over the infield. )14.Which paragraph tells the rules of baseball? A.① B.② C.③ D.④ )15.What's the best title of the passage? A.How to Play Baseball B.Baseball in America C.Some Books about Baseball D.The History and Rules of Baseball B Huang Xuhua,a great Chinese scientist,passed away on February 6th,2025.But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China's way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.When he was young,he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks ()These sad memories made him study hard.He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. n the 1950s,when China started to develop nuclear submarines（核潜艇)，it was a very difficult job.Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely.At that time,there was not much advanced technology or many resources.It was like climbing a very steep mountain.But he and his team took on this challenge.To keep the project secret,they stopped contacting (the outside world,even their families.Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process,they met a lot of problems.For example,designing a nuclear reactor（核反应堆)was really hard.They couldn't get help from foreigr experts,so they could only depend on their own research.They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules（算盘和滑尺)to calculate and do experiments with great effort.Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable 单元测试卷Unit1第2页（共6页） underwater.After many simulations and tests,they gradually overcame these problems. Finally,in the 1970s,China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.This made China one of the few countries that had this ability.Huang Xuhua didn't stop after this big success.He went on to help with the development of submarine technology.His hard work and devotion won him many honors,including the“Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章)”in2019. Now,when we think of him,we know that his life can inspire us a lot.We, especially the young people,should learn from his spirit.Let's take on the responsibility,face challenges bravely,and work hard to make China stronger.In this way,his spirit will live on forever. ( )16.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong? A.He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B.He wanted to develop nuclear submarines. C.He had sad memories of his country's difficulties. D.He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. )17.In the 1950s,why didn't Huang Xuhua and his team contact with the outside world? A.Because they didn't like communicating with others. B.Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C.Because they kept the secret of the nuclear submarine project. D.Because they avoided the influence of outside opinions on their research. )18.What can we infer (about Huang Xuhua's team during the project? A.They depended heavily on foreign technology. B.They prioritized (communication with their families. C.They used basic tools due to limited resources. D.They gave up after facing difficulties. )19.What does Huang Xuhua's winning the "Medal of the Republic"in 2019 show? A.He was the only scientist who made great contributions (in China. B.His achievements were highly recognized. C.The government wanted to give rewards to all scientists. D.It was easy for him to get such a high honor. )20.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B.Huang Xuhua won many honors. C.Huang Xuhua was brave. D.Huang Xuhua's spirit should inspire us. Some fish weigh more than a fridge.Some fish look like cows.Now,getting to know these very special creatures is becoming easier.On a new website,called the Encyclopaedia of Life (EOL),you will find basic facts on about 30,000 species-or kinds-of fish. But as surprising as 30,000 fish sounds,it's just a baby step for the website.Its designers dream of making it the largest biological（生物学的)encyclopaedia ever, with a web page for every living species. 单元测试卷Unit1第3页（共6页） "Although there are already a lot of websites about living things,and a lot of encyclopaedias too,they're not the best tools for scientists,"say the encyclopaedia's designers.Scientists need websites with information that has been double-checked by other scientists.A dream site would include links to all the basic research and also automatically（自动地)update itself as new research is published..Finally,even people who aren't scientists should be able to use such a site to get to know what's living in their backyards or anywhere else in the world. Think of it as one huge book that can keep growing in size-to millions of pages. If those pages were made of paper,the book would become large and heavy and hard to update.However,because it's used online,anyone who has a computer can search its pages easily.Moreover,those new pages can be added quickly. ()21.What's The Encyclopaedia of Life? A.An organization studying special species. B.A website where people can find information of about 30,000 fish. C.A meeting where people discuss the research of the living things. D.A large,heavy book which is a record of living things. )22.What do the underlined words "a baby step"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.An important project. B.A difficult problem. C.A new beginning. D.A tiny success. )23.What can be inferred from today's websites and encyclopaedias about living things？ A.They are not the best tools for scientists. B.They provide wrong information. C.They seldom update the information. D.They are easy to search for information. )24.What's the aim（目标)of the EOL designers? A.To make the encyclopaedia popular. B.To provide description of every species. C.To give correct information to the scientists. D.To challenge the other websites and encyclopaedias. )25.Which one is the best title of this passage? A.A“Book”of Life B.A Dream Website C.An Automatic Encyclopaedia D.A Surprising Tool 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原 到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.This was Britannica's best year. B.They began getting it online as well. C.Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. D.It's said that each Britannica article is checked by experts. E.Sadly,Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopaedias. F.Today,many schools use encyclopaedias to help students with research projects. Encyclopaedia Britannica(《大英百科全书》)used to be the king of encyclopaedias.. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. 单元测试卷Unit1第4页（共6页） 26.It moved to Chicago in 1935.In 1990,the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books.27.Book sales dropped during the time of the Internet because people stopped getting information only from books.28. Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century.It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books.Several years ago,the company stopped publishing the books.It put the whole encyclopaedia on the Internet.29.One reason is that some online encyclopeadias have millions of articles,but Britannica has only 106,000.About half of Britannica's articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. Stil,some readers believe that Britannica's articles are more trustworthy（值得信 )30.They make sure the articles are correct.The president of Britannica has a plan.He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free.The company hopes more people will read it. 第三节信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A一F分别是摘自某百科全书的信息。请根据五个人的需求，选 择最适合他们的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A.13-year-old skateboarder Cui Chenxi won the women's street event on September 27 at the Asian Games.She becomes China's youngest ever Asian Games gold medalist. She is also the Chinese national team's youngest athlete competing in Hangzhou. B.The Shenzhou-16 crew members including Jing Haipeng,Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao gave their first science lecture from China's Tiangong space station to students around the world.It was also the first ever given from the Mengtian lab module（梦天实验舱). C.Katalin Kariko got the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with Drew Weissman..Dr.Kariko began studying messenger RNA(信使核糖核酸)in the 1970s.Their ideas laid the groundwork (for some vaccines. D.Liang Sicheng (1901-1972)is considered to be "the Father of Modern Chinese Architecture".He set up the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University in 1946.And he made a huge difference to Chinese architecture. E.Qiao Yu (1927-2022)was a famous songwriter in China.He wrote over 1,000 songs,and Unforgettable Tonight is one of them.It has been used as the closing song for CCTV Spring Festival Gala for over 30 years. F.Travis Gienger from the US set a new world record-he grew the world's heaviest pumpkin.The pumpkin weighs 1247 kg.It is heavier than four polar bears put together and has enough orange flesh（果肉)to make687 pumpkin pies. )31.Ann:I study in the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University,and I want to be an architect like Liang Sicheng. )32.Wendy:My little brother began to show interest in skateboarding when he was only four.I want to find him a role model. ( )33.Jack:I hear two scientists have won 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.I want to learn more about them. )34.Susie:My grandpa is always interested in unusual news around the world,and I want to know what I can tell him today. ( )35.Tony:Flying to space is always my dream,and I have attended lectures from space for three times. 单元测试卷Unit1第5页（共6页） 第二部分非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确 形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分) Lang Lang was born on June 14,1982 in Shenyang,Liaoning Province.He is one of the most famous 36. (music)in the world.He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music. When LangLang was two and a half years old,he liked a famous cartoon,Tom and Jerry.One day,he watched Tom playing the piano on TV,and then he became interested in it.From then on,he enjoyed 37. play)his father's old piano.Soon he could play a short tune（曲子)by38. (he).His father was really 39. (surprise)and began to let him take piano lessons. When he was three,Lang Lang learned the piano 40. Zhu Yafen,a famous music teacher.Two years later,he took part in 41.competition for the first time and won first prize.After that,he 42.(give)the first concert of his life.When he was 28,Mr.Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House.Lang Lang played the song My Motherland.When the concert was over,he said to the reporter,"I choose this song 43. _I love China.” Now,lots of people love his beautiful music.He is really a born artist!We are all proud of him.More 44. (important),LangLang encourages millions of young people 45. (learn)classical music! V.书面表达(15分) 莫言是中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者。请你用英语写一篇短文简要介绍 一下莫言。 内容提示：1.简述莫言的成就； 2.莫言的生平简介： (1)于1955年2月17日出生，祖籍山东省高密市； (2)十一岁辍学务农，随后去工厂上班； (3)1976年入伍，并开始写作生涯，他的作品主要描写乡村生 活，《红高粱》(Red Sorghum)是最负盛名的小说。 3.对莫言的评价。 参考词汇：the Nobel Prize for Literature诺贝尔文学奖 要求：1.词数80词左右； 2.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 单元测试卷Unit1第6页（共6页）三、(-)Units14 1.painter 2.musical 3.died 4.invention 5.difference 6.working 7.achievement(s) 8.editor 9.recording 10.largest 11.to find 12.to use 13.carefully 14.anything 15.to count 16.to make 17.taller 18.spending 19.friends 20.to ride 21.heavier 22.to buy 23.opening 24.cheaper 25.to improve/improve 26.to watch 27.to stay 28.writing 29.to climb 30.foreigners 31.dancing 32.to eat 33.enjoys 34.ninth 35.careless 36.building 37.were walking 38.have learned/learnt 39.has kept 40.not to stay 41.windy 42.choice 43.harmful 44.weight 45.payment 46.treatment 47.to receive 48.touching 49.to help 50.currently (二)Units58 51.independent 52.communication 53.culture 54.to thank 55.helps 56.exchanges 57.to tell 58.quietly 59.secretly 60.to locate 61.fighting 62.to use 63.to pass 64.to shoot 65.speaking 66.succeeded 67.were chatting 68.to improve 69.reviewing 70.studying 71.will attend/are going to attend 72.has become 73.to feed 74.responsibility 75.reasonable 76.faithful 77.proudly 78.wealthy 79.magical 80.have discussed 81.whose 82.is 83.succeed 84.filled 85.wooden 86.fought 87.location 88.finishing 89.to remember 90.Using 91.to explain 92.to focus 93.connection 94.loss 95.Mentally 96.relaxed 97.particularly 98.unfamiliar 99.to understand 100.stressed 单元测试卷参考答案 ò6 八年级上册·单元测试卷Unit1 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 ABAAB 6-10 BACBD II.11-15 CCDCD 16-20 BCCBD 21-25 BDCBA 26-30 CABED 31—35 DACFB 第二部分非选择题 Ⅲl.36.musicians 37.playing 38.himself 39.surprised 40.from 41.a 42.gave 43.because 44.importantly 45.to learn 八年级上册参考若秦 IV. Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.Mo Yan was born on 17th February, 1955 in Gaomi,Shandong Province.At the age of twelve, he left school to work on a farm and later in a factory.He started writing after he joined the army in 1976.Mo Yan's works are mostly about the country life.Red Sorghum is Mo Yan's most famous novel.Mo Yan is so great,and all Chinese are proud of him. 八年级上册·单元测试卷Unit2 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CBDDB Ⅱ.11-15 DCABC 16—20 BDADB 21-25 BABBC 26-30 DAFCE 31—35 CBDFE 第二部分非选择题 Ⅲ.36.her 37.a 38.moved 39.smaller 40.In 41.to receive 42.visitors 43.but 44.relaxing 45.will spend IV.Numbers are very important in our daily life.Maths teachers use numbers to teach us how to do calculation and solve problems.We read numbers from newspapers to know the information and facts.When we go to the supermarket,numbers can be seen everywhere to show the prices.Without numbers,the whole world will be in a mess,and it will be difficult for us to even tell the time.That's why numbers are so important that we can't live without them. 八年级上册·单元测试卷Unit3 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 DBDCA 6-10 CBCDA II.11-15 ABCDA 16—20 CBDAD 21-25 CAABC 26-30 EBACF 31-35 EDCAF 第二部分非选择题 Ⅲ.36.but 37.an 38.them 39.well 40.from 41.to train 42.minutes 43.addressing 44.shows 45.more I. Digital Life Digital life is part of our lives now.It brings both good and bad sides.On the good side,digital life is very convenient.We can easily find information online,shop without going out,and talk to friends far away anytime.It also helps us learn new things quickly.However,there are problems too.Some people spend too much time on phones or computers.This wastes time and can hurt their eyes or sleep.Also,not everything online is true or safe. I think digital life is useful,but we need to use it wisely.We should not spend too much time online and must protect our personal information.If we do this, digital life can help us a lot. 5