广东东莞实验中学2026-2027学年高三上学期阶段测试（一）英语试卷

东莞实验中学2026~2027学年高三阶段性考试（一) 英语 本试卷共10页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考 生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上 方“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答 题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答 案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡按页码顺序 交回。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A NPR Student Podcast Challenge Podcasts come in all shapes and sizes.Some podcasts are long.Others may be less than 10 minutes.Some podcasts are about news.Others may be educational. Interested?Here's what you need to know about an entry to NPR Student Podcast Challenge! For the Challenge,you can create your podcast entry on any topic.But overall, we are looking for a story about your school or community or the big change you want to make in your future.You are also encouraged to explain something that kids understand and grown-ups don't or show us both sides of a debate about an important issue. Guidelines to remember: The contest is open to teachers with students in grades four through twelve Podcasts must be between three and eight minutes long. 第1页，共10页 Entries can include original music. Students may work with a class or an extracurricular group to make their podcasts. The submission period runs from Jan.6,2026,to May 2,2026. Our judges will use the following criteria to narrow down and choose the winners in our three age groups-4th grade,middle(5th grade through 8th grade)and high school (9th grade through 12th grade) Judging Criteria Criteria Percentage Evaluation Focus Fascinating and informative account (10%) Information 40% Clear and engaging logic (20%) Structure Tight and focused editing (10%) Reflection of your unique class and community (12%) Personality Engaging personality and conversational tone 40% Creativity (15%) Ability to bring out laughter,thought,or other feelings (13%) Production 20% Priority of serious effort over advanced equipment Quality 1.Which topic is probably welcomed by the Challenge? A.Problems of grown-ups. B.Recent events on campus. C.Reactions to global changes. D.Choices of debate subjects. 2.What is a guideline for an entry to the Challenge? A.Background music is necessary. B.It must be eight minutes long. C.It should be submitted over the summer. D.Individual work is optional. 3.Which evaluation focus accounts for the highest percentage? A.Local character. B.Logical structure. C.Technical equipment. D.Emotional impact. B Most people celebrate their 80th birthday with cake and candles.Betty 第2页，共10页 Kellenberger celebrated hers by making history. The Michigan native recently became the oldest woman ever to hike the entire Appalachian Trail-a surprising 2,200-mile difficult walk that stretches across 14 states,with climbs and descents equal to climbing Mount Everest 16 times."You see incredible parts of our country,things that you wouldn't see otherwise,"said Kellenberger."So much wildlife.It's just beautiful." Kellenberger grew up on a farm in Howell,where her fascination with the famous footpath began.For years,she dreamed about hiking the trail from Georgia to Maine,but life never allowed for the six-month commitment it required.Eventually, she realized that nothing was holding her back-so in 2024,she took her first steps on what would become the adventure of a lifetime. The journey wasn't easy.Along the way,Kellenberger faced dehydration,falls, and even disease.It was also interrupted by Hurricane Helene,which tore through the eastern United States and forced her to pause at the southern Virginia border. Determined to finish,she rerouted north and continued in the spring of 2025,braving New England's rocky terrain until the very end. When she finally reached the end of the trail,the emotions hit hard."So you're a basket case,"she laughed."You have so many emotions because you're excited about finishing.I was really looking forward to saying,I am done.'But you also know you're going to miss this big time.You're not going to have what you have out on that trail.That peace,the tranquility." She described Maine and New Hampshire as the toughest stretches-but also the most rewarding.Now,after months of hiking through rain,heat,and hardship, Kellenberger says she's in the best shape of her life. 4.What history did 80-year-old Kellenberger make? A.She lived as long a life as 80 years.B.She spent a lifetime exploring. C.She climbed Mount Everest all alone.D.She made a long tough journey. 5.What does the third paragraph indicate? A.The hiking was her long-held dream.B.She was a natural sports enthusiast. C.Her celebration was one like no other.D.Her difficult life killed her pursuit. 6.What can we infer from paragraph 5? A.Her success was incomparable B.It was a once-in-a-lifetime chance. C.The experience stirred feelings. D.She hadn't expected the outcome. 7.Which word best describes Kellenberger from her episode? A.Self-centered. B.Emotional C.Long-lived.D.Adventurous. 第3页，共10页 c A group of Maldivian fishermen lines up at the back of a boat.As they cast their fishing rods(钓竿)and barbless hooks(无倒钩的鱼钩)into the water,they attract fish by throwing small fish as a lure on the surface.This method is called pole and line fishing.It is believed by some to have originated in the Maldives and has been passed down through generations for centuries. Once they feel a bite,the fishermen swing the pole overhead and the fish crash on the boat.They repeat this technique for hours,catching one fish at a time."Pole and line fishing is very different from catching fish by nets,"says Hamid Abdallah,a Maldivian fisherman."We catch fish by pole and line because we want to be able to keep doing it for as long as we can.This is what my family have been doing for generations,"he adds."This has been our livelihood." Maldivians catch nearly 100,000 tons of tuna per year and the fish is the country's biggest export.To protect this food source,the Maldives is encouraging people to practice all kinds of eco-fiiendly fishing.Pole and line fishing helps reduce bycatch-where unwanted species of fish are caught accidentally-which can be a huge problem with other fishing methods."When you cast a net,it catches everything -regardless of the species or size,"says Abdallah."Pole and line fishing catches fish one by one." The global fishing industry is vital for food security but overfishing and bycatch disturb ecosystems.Across the world,more than 7 million metric tons of tuna and tuna-like species are caught annually.According to the WWF,most tuna are in danger of dropping greatly in numbers. Experts say that encouraging pole and line fishing would be better for the environment,but this method isn't widespread because it's labor-intensive,requiring manpower,skill and time.However,many Maldivians aim to keep the tradition alive. 8.What does paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A.Explaining Maldivians'daily life B.Showing major industries in the Maldives C.Describing a traditional fishing method. D.Introducing the fishing history. 9.What can be inferred from Hamid Abdallah's words? A.His family is struggling a lot. B.His family is well-equipped. C.His family is falling behind. D.His family is thinking ahead. 第4页，共10页 10.What is the problem with catching fish with nets according to the text? A.Small fish species may escape from the nets B.It has a major impact on the export of tuna C.Unwanted fish end up in the fishing net. D.Lots of accidents happen in the process of fishing. 11.What does the author say about pole and line fishing? A.It's highly profitable. B.It's time-consuming C.It's cost-efficient. D.It's knowledge-intensive. D Human-like robots have helped doctors perform operations on pigs for the first time.This is a big step forward,as it is the first time such robots have been used to operate on living animals.Scientists believe these robots could make special surgery cheaper and easier to get in the future. A team at the University of California San Diego tested whether two-legged robots could help human doctors.The robots first practiced simple tasks like picking up objects and using medical tools.Human doctors controlled them from special machines,which allowed them to work more carefully and see the operation area more clearly. After the robots learned these basic skills,they moved on to harder tasks: removing gall bladders (from pigs.The pigs were given medicine so they would not feel pain.Pigs,like humans,can live healthy lives without gall bladders.In one operation,a human doctor controlled the robot while another doctor helped next to the animal.In another,two robots worked together,both guided by doctors at the machines Robot surgery already exists in hospitals.The Da Vinci system,for example, lets doctors guide robot arms to do careful tasks using a special camera for difficult operations.However,these old systems are large and costly,making them hard to deploy in many places. The human-like robots,called"Surgie,"have clear advantages.They are smaller, easier to move,and much cheaper to produce.This could allow doctors to control them from far away,bringing special surgery to patients in far areas who cannot easily reach hospitals. "Our goal is a future operating room where robots and humans work side by 第5页，共10页 side as a team,"said engineer Michael Yip.Doctor Shanglei Liu added that the technology could be very useful "in dangerous places or areas that are hard to reach." While there are still problems to solve,this success shows a promising future The researchers believe these robots could change healthcare,helping patients in poor areas get timely treatment no matter where they live 12.Why did the robots practice simple tasks first? A.To improve their basic skills. B.To reduce need for doctors C.To ensure security in use. D.To prepare for harder tasks. 13.What does the underlined word "deploy"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Design and build. B.Repair and fix up. C.Launch and apply. D.Study and test out 14.What is the author's attitude towards robot surgery? A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Unclear. 15.What is the best title for the text? A.Robots:A Helpful Hand in Hospitals B.Robots:A Team with Doctors C.Robots:A Promising Tool for Surgery D.Robots:A New Way to Cure 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is enriching yet environmentally costly-plastics are a key contributor. Committing to plastic-free travel habits cuts your environmental impact while exploring the world. Ideally,packing snacks for your travels helps save money and reduce waste. 16 To minimize the impact,consider plastic-free snack alternatives-like nuts, dried fruits,or homemade sandwiches-and pack them in reusable containers.You can also visit local markets for fresh,unpackaged snacks. Bringing a filtered water bottle is a game-changer for reducing plastic waste. You can refill it from any water source thanks to its built-in filter,eliminating the need for plastic bottles.By carrying one,you're not only reducing plastic waste but saving money on bottled water purchases.17 Solid shampoo bars are an excellent plastic-free alternative that eliminates the need for liquid shampoo bottles.Their solid form makes them ideal for carry-on luggage and you can store one in a wooden container.18 This simple step 第6页，共10页 prevents it from softening. Many of you already bring reusable bags to the grocery store. 19 Simply extend it to your travels by packing one for souvenirs.This makes it easy to decline plastic bags,making your souvenir shopping a positive experience for the environment. 20 When planning your travel,look for those that provide water refill stations to support your use of reusable bottles.Also,choose properties that have replaced single-use plastics with alternatives like bamboo toothbrushes and paper drinking straws. By adopting eco-friendly practices,you'll not only reduce your plastic footprint but also inspire fellow travelers to do the same. A.You can take the habit a step further. B.Remember to let it air dry completely after use. C.It's a win-win for your wallet and the environment. D.Consciously avoiding plastic products goes a long way. E.Besides,you never have to question the safety of the water. F.Prioritize hotels that have adopted plastic reduction initiatives. G.However,the reality is that many ready-made options are plastic-wrapped. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Appa passed away,he left behind a wealth of memories.Part of my priceless inheritance from him is a box of 21.Some barely used,some worn-down,but each consistently 22.They remind me of his love of crossword puzzles and of him sitting by the window,carefully 23 their tiny boxes.The pencils were always sharp,and the eraser and sharpener always close at hand. In his 80s,Appa would read the day's newspaper to remind himself of 24 words that might help him solve the crossword.An 25 in his mind,and bingo!He'd get the word to complete the puzzle. While my father read for words,I did the same for a living.In my own mind,I 第7页，共10页 26 because I loved word-craft and creating stories,often for or about no 27 -that is until recently.When an editor 28 me with a lower rate of pay for a piece they chose to publish online rather than in print,as was 29 proposed,I was shocked...and hurt!While I was 30 for many years,a certain anxiety would at times 31 -should I make my words count for more? Today,when doubts 32 my mind,I think of Appa's sharpened pencil: its 33 may have been to solve a crossword,but it was also there for anyone to write Now I 34 assignments,some that pay well,some that don't,but together,and most importantly,they fill me with 35 21.A.rulers B.pencils C.erasers D.sharpeners 22.A.affordable B.classical C.flexible D.functional 23.A.filling in B.setting down C.going through D.emptying out 24.A.revised B.informed C.forgotten D.created 25.A.illustration B.inspiration C.application D.impression 26.A.read B.worked C.wrote D.edited 27.A.profits B.contributions C.permissions D.results 28.A.threatened B.satisfied C.confused D.surprised 29.A.originally B.virtually C.particularly D.regularly 30.A.ordinary B.independent C.content D.faithful 31.A.exchange B.emerge C.explore D.engage 32.A.bury B.confuse C.cloud D.draw 33.A.direction B.priority C.symbol D.purpose 34.A.take up B.break down C.pull through D.carry out 35.A.goal B.memory C.hope D.joy 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Steadily orbiting our planet,China's space station embodies a vision of international partnership.It is designed as an open and inclusive platform_36 (dedicate)to advancing global scientific research.Worldwide researchers eagerly hope 37 (use)its unique microgravity and high-vacuum conditions to 第8页，共10页 conduct innovative experiments. The core module Tianhe,38 forms the vital heart of the space station, was successfully launched in 2021.Since then,a wide variety of cutting-edge scientific studies 39(carry)out onboard,covering fields from fundamental physics and astronomy to advanced life sciences. Effective 40 (manage)of such a lage-scale,technically complex space station is crucial to its long-term stable operation.Earth-based mission controllers monitor all onboard systems 41 (careful),ensuring no potential risks go unnoticed.All discoveries here are shared openly for 42 benefit of humankind,reflecting international openness and cooperation. Astronauts43(work)on long-duration station missions experience a unique,challenging space environment.Many consider 44 a profound privilege to devote themselves to this cosmic exploration endeavor.Ultimately,this collaboration lights a bright path 45 peace,mutual benefit and shared discovery in space. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 46.假定你是李华，外教Peter准备开展读书月活动，让学生读完指定的五本英 文名著，你认为这样的安排存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明问题； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分) 47.阅读所给材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 第9页，共10页 的短文。 Mary watched as students crowded around a notice announcing that the school's radio station was looking for a second host.Butterflies filled her stomach-she had always dreamed of becoming a campus host. The radio station was a big deal:it aired music,school announcements,and entertaining shows that everyone tuned into during lunch breaks.Olivia,the current host,was confident and talented,earning widespread admiration.In contrast,Mary was naturally shy,and speaking in front of others made her nervous.Still,she decided to give it a try,even as a classmate remarked,"You?You can barely read aloud in class without tripping over your words!" Not discouraged,Mary practiced every evening by reading aloud from her textbooks.At first,she tripped over her words,but gradually her reading grew smoother and her pronunciation clearer.She even borrowed books on public speaking from the library to learn vocal techniques.While her classmates chatted and laughed, she quietly absorbed every detail,determined to build her skills. The day of the interview finally arrived.Holding the cold microphone,Mary felt her hands grow sweaty.She read the required texts perfectly-practiced repeatedly thousands of times-一but she struggled during the improvised(即兴的)part. "Sir,I've been practicing for months,and I'm willing to work hard to learn,"she begged. Mr.Carter smiled gently and said,'I appreciate your determination and your excellent reading.But during a live broadcast,anything can happen,and you need to draw your audience's attention with genuine emotion rather than simply reading from a script.” That day,no one passed the interview;everyone left except Mary.Lost in thought,she realized,"The problem isn't with my pronunciation or reading..."It suddenly struck her that she could join the radio team in a supporting role to learn what it truly takes to be a host. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150左右： 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She asked Mr.Carter for permission and began by taking on small tasks Then one day,Mr.Carter rushed in with unexpected news:Olivia had suddenly fallen ill. 第10页，共10页2026~2027学年高三阶段性考试（一) 高三英语参考答案 第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1-3 BDB 4-7 DACD 8-11 CDCD 12-15 CACD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 16-20 GCBAF 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 BDACB 26-30 CADAC 31-35 BCDAD 第二节语法填空(10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36.dedicated 37.to use 38.which 39.have been carried 40.management 41.carefully 42.the 43.working 44.it 45.to 46.应用文写作参考范文 Dear Peter. I'm Li Hua,one of your students.Knowing that you will launch a reading-month activity requiring us to finish five assigned English classics,I'm writing to share my concern on it. One primary issue when teachers assign fixed reading tasks to us students is that they fail to take into account the varying levels of proficiency among students,which will lead to less effective reading.Higher-level students tend to make rapid progress in reading,while weaker peers encounter obstacles in appreciating the books.To tackle this problem,I propose an alternative:we should select reading materials based on our proficiency levels and interests.Only in this way can students immerse themselves in reading,thus helping to create a more engaging reading environment and to allow students to achieve a more comprehensive reading experience I earnestly hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.I'm convinced that with the reasonable adjustments,the reading-month activity can become an invaluable part of our campus life. Yours, Li Hua 答案第1页，共8页 47.读后续写参考范文 She asked Mr Carter for permission and began by taking on small tasks. Organizing scripts,preparing playlists and setting the facilities,Mary threw herself into these tasks,treating each one as an opportunity to learn.During breaks,she observed Olivia's hosting techniques-how she handled technical issues and managed to make the audience feel excited and engaged.When no one was around,she would practice repeatedly,pretending to host her own show.Discouraged and upset when she made mistakes,she once had an urge to give up.However,she observed Olivia closely,noted her skills and kept reminding herself,"Keep trying,and you'll make it." As days turned into weeks,her notebook was filled with her thoughts and reflections. Mary felt more confident,and she hoped she could finally share her voice with the school. Then one day,Mr.Carter rushed in with unexpected news:Olivia had suddenly fallen ill.Taking a deep breath,Mary stood up,'I've learned a lot these days.May I try?"Mr.Carter studied her determined face and nodded.Mary stepped forward and held the cold microphone.So nervous was she that her hands trembled,but as the broadcast progressed,the mounting anxiety in her mind gave way to a sense of confidence.She poured all her emotions into the live show.As her final words lingered in the air,the studio burst into thunderous applause and cheers.Seeing Mr Carter give her a thumbs-up,Mary knew that she had made it.Overwhelmed with a sense of accomplishment,she realized that it was her determination and perseverance that made her an excellent host. 答案详解 1.B2.D3.B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国国家公共电台学生播客挑战赛的参赛要求、 主题方向及评审标准。 【详解】1，推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But overall,we are looking for a story about your school or community or the big change you want to make in your future.(但总的来说，我们希望 看到的是关于你的学校或社区，或是你希望在未来做出的重大改变的故事。)”可知，和校 园相关的主题会受到挑战赛的欢迎。故选B项。 2.细节理解题。根据Guidelines to remember部分中的“Students may work with a class or an extracurricular(课外的)group to make their podcasts.(学生可以与班级或课外小组合作制作播 客。)”可知，学生既可以组队参赛，也可以选择独立制作，个人参赛是被允许的。故选D 项。 3.细节理解题。根据Judging Criteria表格中的信息“Clear and engaging logic(20%(清晰且 引人入胜的逻辑占比206)”，对比其他评审维度占比：内容与信息10%、剪辑10%、班级 答案第2页，共8页 社区特色12%、风格语调15%、情感共鸣13%、制作质量20%（侧重努力程度而非设备)， 其中清晰且引人入胜的逻辑对应的占比在单个细分项中最高。故选B项。 4.D5.A6.C7.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了80岁的贝蒂以徒步完2200英里阿巴拉契亚小径创纪 录庆生，她圆了多年梦想，历经诸多艰险，终获难忘体验且身体状态极佳。 【详解】4.细节理解题。根据第二段“The Michigan native recently became the oldest woman ever to hike the entire Appalachian Trail-a surprising 2,200-mile difficult walk that stretches across 14 states,with climbs and descents equal to climbing Mount Everest 16 times.(这位来自密 歇根州的女士最近成为了徒步完成整个阿巴拉契亚步道的最年长女性一一这是一段长达 2200英里的艰难旅程，横跨14个州，其中的攀登和下山的路程相当于攀登珠穆朗玛峰16 次)”可知，80岁的凯伦伯格经历了一段漫长而艰难的旅程。故选D。 5.细节理解题。根据第三段“Kellenberger grew up on a farm in Howel,where her fascination with the famous footpath began.For years,she dreamed about hiking the trail from Georgia to Maine,but life never allowed for the six--month commitment it required.(凯伦伯格儿时在霍厄尔 的一个农场长大，正是在那里，她对那条著名的徒步路线产生了浓厚的兴趣。多年来，她一 直梦想着从佐治亚州徒步走到缅因州，但生活却无法给予她那需要持续六个月的行程所需的 时间)”可知，第三段表明这次徒步旅行是她长久以来的梦想。故选A。 6.推理判断题。根据第五段“When she finally reached the end of the trail,.the emotions hit hard.. "So you're a basket case,"she laughed."You have so many emotions because you're excited about finishing.I was really looking forward to saying,'I am done.But you also know you' re going to miss this big time.You're not going to have what you have out on that trail.That peace,the tranquility.”(当她终于走完这条小路时，内心的情感冲击力极强。“原来你就是个 情绪失控的人啊，”她笑着说，“你之所以有这么多情绪，是因为你对完成这段旅程感到兴 奋。我原本真的很期待能说‘我完成了’。但你也知道，你肯定会怀念这段特别的经历。你 不会再拥有那条小路上的一切了。那种平静，那种安宁。”)”可知，这次经历令她大为震 惊。故选C。 7.推理判断题。根据第二段“The Michigan native recently became the oldest woman ever to hike the entire Appalachian Trail-a surprising 2,200-mile difficult walk that stretches across 14 states,with climbs and descents equal to climbing Mount Everest 16 times..(这位来自密歇根州的 女士最近成为了徒步完成整个阿巴拉契亚步道的最年长女性一一这是一段长达2200英里的 艰难旅程，横跨14个州，其中的攀登和下山的路程相当于攀登珠穆朗玛峰16次)”以及到 数第三段“The journey wasn't easy.Along the way,Kellenberger faced dehydration(脱水)，falls, and evenly disease.It was also interrupted by Hurricane Helene,which tore through the eastern United States and forced her to pause at the southern Virginia border.(这段旅程并非一帆风顺。在 旅途中，凯伦伯格遭遇了脱水、摔倒以及各种疾病。此外，飓风海伦妮也给她带来了干扰， 这场飓风席卷了美国东部地区，迫使她不得不在弗吉尼亚州南部边境暂停行程)”可知，80 岁的她克服脱水、摔倒、疾病和飓风等重重困难，坚持完成2200英里的艰难徒步，且将这 段旅程视为毕生冒险，体现了她爱冒险、勇于挑战的特质。故选D。 8.C9.D10.C11.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了马尔代夫渔民使用的一种传统捕鱼方法一一竿 钓。马尔代夫每年捕捞大量金枪鱼用于出口，为保护这一食物来源，马尔代夫鼓励人们采用 各种环保捕鱼方式，其中竿钓有助于减少副渔获物。 【详解】8.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A group of Maldivian fishermen lines up at the back of a boat..As they cast their fishing rods(钓竿)and barbless hooks(无倒钩的鱼钩)into the 答案第3页，共8页 water,they attract fish by throwing small fish on the surface.This method is called pole and line fishing.It is believed by some to have originated in the Maldives and has been passed down through generations for centuries.(一群马尔代夫渔民在船尾排成一队。他们将钓竿和无倒钩 的鱼钩投入水中，并通过在水面上投放小鱼作为钓饵来吸引鱼类。这种方法被称为竿钓。一 些人认为它起源于马尔代夫，并已经世代相传了数百年。)”可知，第一段主要描述了马尔 代夫渔民使用钓竿和无倒钩的鱼钩进行钓鱼的方法，这种方法被称为竿钓即第一段描述了一 种传统的捕鱼方法。故选C。 9.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We catch fish by pole and line because we want to be able to keep doing it for as long as we can.This is what my family have been doing for generations(] 用竿和线捕鱼，因为我们想要尽可能长时间地坚持下去。这是我们家几代人一直在做的事情)” 可知，Hamid Abdallah的家庭具有前瞻性，注重传统和可持续性即其一家在为未来考虑。故 选D。 l0.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pole and line fishing helps reduce bycatch一where unwanted species of fish are caught accidentally-which can be a huge problem with other fishing methods.(竿和线钓有助于减少副渔获一一意外捕获不需要的鱼类一一这可能是其他 捕鱼方法的一个大问题。)”可知，用鱼网钓鱼会不加区分地把大小各异、品种不同的鱼全 钓上来，金枪鱼之外的那些不需要的鱼也会落入鱼网即用网捕鱼会捕获到不需要的鱼类，这 是用网捕鱼的问题所在。故选C。 ll.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once they feel a bite,the fishermen swing the pole overhead and the fish crash on the boat.They repeat this technique for hours,catching one fish at a time.( 鱼被咬了一口，渔夫就会把鱼竿从鱼头上晃过去，鱼就会撞到船上。他们重复这个技巧几个 小时，一次抓一条鱼。)”以及最后一段中“Experts say that encouraging pole and line fishing would be better for the environment,but this method isn't widespread because it's labor-intensive, requiring manpower,.skill and time.(专家表示，鼓励使用竿和线钓对环境更有利，但这种方法 并不普遍，因为它是劳动密集型的，需要人力、技能和时间。)”可知，这种传统的钓鱼法 一次只能钓一条鱼，并且它需要人力、技能和时间。这表明竿钓是一个耗时的方法。故选B。 11.D12.C13.A14.C 【导语】本文介绍人形机器人首次在猪身上完成手术实验，探讨其在外科手术中的应用前景。 【详解】ll.细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the robots learned these basic skills,.they moved on to harder tasks:removing gall bladders(胆囊)from pigs.(机器人掌握这些基础技能后，继续 开展难度更高的任务：为猪切除胆囊。)”可知，机器人先练习简单任务，目的是为难度更 高的任务做好准备。 l2.词句猜测题。根据第四段“Robot surgery already exists in hospitals.The Da Vinci system,for example,lets doctors guide robot arms to do careful tasks using a special camera for difficult operations.However,these old systems are large and costly,making them hard to deploy in many places..(机器人手术早己应用于医院。例如达芬奇手术系统，医生借助专用摄像头操控机械 臂，完成高难度手术中的精细操作。然而，这些旧系统体积庞大且成本高昂，使得它们难以 在很多地方deploy。)”可知，达芬奇手术系统已经投入医院使用，但设备体积大、造价高， 由此推断该设备很难在多地投入使用、推广应用。“Launch and apply”意为“投入使用、 应用”与“deploy”含义相近。 l3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“While there are still problems to solve,this success shows a promising future.The researchers believe these robots could change healthcare,helping patients in poor areas get timely treatment no matter where they live..(尽管仍有问题有待解决，但这次成功 展示了充满希望的前景。研究人员相信这些机器人能够改变医疗保健，帮助偏远地区的患者 答案第4页，共8页 及时得到救治。)”，由此可推知作者对机器人手术持乐观、充满希望的态度。 l4.主台大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“Human-like robots have helped doctors perform operations on pigs for the first time.This is a big step forward,as it is the first time such robots have been used to operate on living animals.Scientists believe these robots could make special surgery cheaper and easier to get in the future.(人形机器人首次协助医生在猪身上实施手术。 这是一大进步，这是此类机器人首次用于活体动物手术。科学家认为这类机器人未来会让特 殊手术更廉价、更容易普及)”可知，文章主要介绍人形机器人作为外科手术极具潜力的工 具。C项“Robots:A Promising Tool for Surgery(机器人：一种极具前景的手术工具)”适合作 为文章标题。16.G17.C18.B19.A20.F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章倡导通过实践无塑料旅行指南，减少旅途中的塑料足迹。 l6.空前“Ideally,,packing snacks for your travels helps save money and reduce waste..(理想情况 下，为你的旅行打包零食有助于省钱和减少浪费。)”提到在理想情况下，自带零食能省钱， 减少浪费，这表明是一种理想化的设想，后文“To minimize the impact,,consider plastic-free snack alternatives-like nuts,dried fruits,or homemade sandwiches-and pack them in reusable containers.You can also visit local markets for fresh,unpackaged snacks.(为了尽量减少影响，考 虑无塑料零食替代品，如坚果、干果或自制三明治，并将它们包装在可重复使用的容器中。 你也可以去当地市场买新鲜的、未包装的小吃。)”说明要采取一些措施来减少影响，考虑 无塑料零食替代品，暗示实际情况并非如此理想。G选项“However,.the reality is that many ready-made options are plastic--wrapped..(然而，现实是许多现成零食都是用塑料包装的)”通过 However进行转折，将理想情况和现实情况进行对比，很好地承接了上文理想情况，引出了 下文针对现实情况采取的措施。故选G项。 17."Bringing a filtered water bottle is a game-changer for reducing plastic waste.You can refill it from any water source thanks to its built-in filter,eliminating the need for plastic bottles. By carrying one,you're not only reducing plastic waste but saving money on bottled water purchases.(带一个滤水壶是减少塑料浪费的一个改变游戏规则的方法。你可以从任何水源补 充水，因为它内置的过滤器，不需要塑料瓶。随身携带一个，你不仅减少了塑料垃圾，还节 省了购买瓶装水的钱。)”提到携带滤水壶不仅能减少塑料垃圾，还能在购买瓶装水上省钱。 C选项“It's a win-win for your wallet and the environment..(这对你的钱包和环境来说是双赢 的。)”总结了携带滤水壶在省钱和环保两方面的好处，与前文内容相呼应，符合语境。故 选C。 18."Shampoo bars are an excellent plastic-free alternative that eliminates the need for liquid shampoo bottles.Their solid form makes them ideal for carry-on luggage and you can store one in a wooden container.(洗发皂是一种极好的无塑料替代品，它消除了对液体洗发水瓶子的需求。 它们坚固的外形使它们成为随身行李的理想选择，你可以把它们放在一个木制的容器里。)” 提到洗发皂可以存放在木制容器中，后文说这个简单的步骤可以防止它变软。B选项 “Remember to let it air dry completely after use..(记得使用后让它完全晾千。)”与后文逻辑紧 密，只有晾干后存放才能防止变软，符合语境，且“it”指代“shampoo bar'”。故选B。 l9.空前“Many of you already bring reusable bags to the grocery store.(你们中的许多人己经带 着可重复使用的袋子去杂货店了。)”提到“很多人已经有日常购物带环保袋的习惯”，后 "Simply extend it to your travels by packing one for souvenirs.This makes it easy to decline plastic bags,making your souvenir shopping a positive experience for the environment.(只要把它 扩展到你的旅行，装一个纪念品。这使得减少塑料袋变得很容易，使你的纪念品购物成为一 种积极的环境体验。)”建议“将这个习惯延伸到旅行中，用环保袋装纪念品”。A选项“You can take the habit a step further..(你可以把这个习惯更进一步。)”起到了承上启下的作用，符 答案第5页，共8页 合语境。故选A。 20."When planning your travel,look for those that provide water refill stations to support your use of reusable bottles.Also,choose properties that have replaced single-use plastics with alternatives like bamboo toothbrushes and paper straws.(规划行程时，要留意那些设有饮水补给 站的住宿或场所，方便你使用可重复利用的水杯接水。此外，尽量选择那些用替代品替换了 一次性塑料制品的住宿一一比如配备竹制牙刷和纸质吸管的地方。)”提到在规划旅行时， 要寻找那些提供水补充站以支持使用可重复使用瓶子的地方，还要选择用竹牙刷和纸吸管等 替代一次性塑料制品的住宿场所。F选项“Prioritize hotels that have adopted plastic reduction initiatives..(优先选择采取减塑措施的酒店。)”直接点明核心建议；“provide water refill stations”, “replaced single-use plastics”均是对“plastic reduction initiatives'”的具体解释。故选F。 21.B22.D 23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A 30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者回忆父亲遗留的铅笔、父亲解填字游戏的日 常，串联起自身以写作为生的经历与困惑，最终借父亲的铅笔获得感悟，传递出对亲情的怀 念及对写作初心的坚守。 【详解】21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他留给我的一份无价之宝是一盒铅笔。A.ulr尺 子；B.pencil铅笔；C.eraser橡皮；D.sharpener卷笔刀。根据下文“The pencils were always sharp,and the eraser and sharpener always close at hand”可知，盒子里装的是铅笔。故选B。 22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有的几乎没用过，有的已经磨短了，但每一支都还能用。 它们让我想起他喜欢填字游戏，想起他坐在窗边，仔细地在那些小格子里填字。A.affordable 负担得起的；B.classical经典的、传统的；C.flexible灵活的、可弯曲的；D,functional实用 的、能正常工作的。根据上文“Some barely used,.some worn-dowm,”以及下文“The pencils were always sharp”可知，这些铅笔无论新旧，都能正常使用。故选D。 23.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有的几乎没用过，有的己经磨短了，但每一支都还能用。 它们让我想起他喜欢填字游戏，想起他坐在窗边，仔细地在那些小格子里填字。A.flli填 写、填充：B.set down写下、记下；C.go through浏览、检查；D.empty out清空、倒出。 根据上文“hey remind me of his love of crossword puzzles”可知，他喜欢填字游戏，自然是 填写填字游戏的小格子。故选A。 24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了八十多岁，Appa还会读当天的报纸，提醒自己那些可 能有助于填字游戏的遗忘的单词。A.revised修订过的、修改；B.informed知情、了解情况 的；C.forgotten被遗忘的、忘记；D.created创造、创作。根据上文“In his8Os,Appa would read the day's newspaper'”可推测，作者80岁的父亲读报纸自然是为了回忆忘记的单词来 完成填字游戏，符合老年人记忆可能减退的场景。故选C。 25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：灵感一来，他就会找到那个能完成填字游戏的词。A.illustration 插图、说明；B.inspiration灵感、启发；C.application应用、申请；D.impression印象、感 想。根据下文“bingo!”以及“He'd get the word to complete the puzzle”可知，他脑海中灵 光一现，突然想到答案。故选B。 26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的心里，我写作是因为我喜欢文字的雕琢和故事的创作， 常常是为了乐趣而非盈利一一直到最近。A.read阅读、朗读；B.worked工作、干活：C.wrote 写、写作；D.edited编辑、校订。根据下文“because I loved word-craft and creating stories'” 可知，作者的工作是写作。故选C。 27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的心里，我写作是因为我喜欢文字的雕琢和故事的创作， 常常是为了乐趣而非盈利一一直到最近。A.profits利润、收益；B.contributions贡献、捐献： 答案第6页，共8页 C.permissions许可、允许；D.results结果、后果。根据下文“When an editor8me with a lower rate of pay for a piece they chose to publish online rather than in print,as was_9 proposed,I was shocked.and hurt!”可知，编辑降低稿费让作者受伤，暗示 此前作者写作常不考虑收益。故选A。 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位编辑告诉我，他们选择在网上而非按原计划在印刷版 上发表我的一篇文章，报酬会降低时，我感到震惊…也感到受伤！A.threatened威胁、恐 吓；B.satisfied使满意、满足；C.confused使困惑、混淆；D.surprised使惊讶、使吃惊。根 据空后“with a lower rate of pay for a piece they chose to publish online rather than in print,.as was_9 proposed,,I was shocked..and hurt!”可知，编辑原本提议作品印刷出版，却 突然以线上出版为由降薪，这一行为让作者感到惊讶。故选D。 29.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一位编辑告诉我，他们选择在网上而非按原计划在印刷版 上发表我的一篇文章，报酬会降低时，我感到震惊…也感到受伤！A.originally最初、原 本；B.virtually几乎、差不多；C.particularly尤其、特别；D.regularly定期地、有规律地。 根据句意可知，最初他们是计划在印刷版上发表作者的一篇文章，后来决定在网上发表，符 合逻辑。故选A。 30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然多年来我一直很满足，但有时也会冒出一种焦虑：我 的文字是否应该更有价值？A.ordinary普通的、平常的：B.independent独立的、自主的；C. content满足的、满意的；D.faithful忠诚的、忠实的。根据下文“a certain anxiety would at times_ll一should I make my words count for more?”中的“anxiety at times”可推 测，作者虽偶尔焦虑，但多年来整体是满足的。故选C。 31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然多年来我一直很满足，但有时也会冒出一种焦虑：我的 文字是否应该更有价值？A.exchange交换；B.emerge出现、浮现；C.explore探索、探究； D.engage参与、从事。根据下文“should I make my words count for more?”可知，焦虑有时 会出现。故选B。 32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，当疑虑笼罩我的思绪时，我就会想起Appa那支削尖 的铅笔：它或许是为了填字游戏而准备的，但同时也为任何人书写而存在。A.buy埋葬、 埋藏；B.confuse使困惑；C.cloud使模糊、笼罩；D.draw吸引、拉。根据上文“should I make my words count for more'?”可知，作者偶有疑问。“doubts cloud my mind'”意为“疑虑笼罩 心头”，体现了疑虑对思绪的影响。故选C。 33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，当疑虑笼罩我的思绪时，我就会想起Appa那支削尖 的铅笔：它或许是为了填字游戏而准备的，但同时也为任何人书写而存在。A.direction方向、 指导；B.priority优先事项、重点；C.symbol象征、符号：D.purpose目的、意图。根据下 文“to solve a crossword,but it was also there for anyone to write”可知，这是铅笔的用途。故 选D。 34.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如今我接受各种任务，有些报酬丰厚，有些则不然，但 它们汇聚在一起，最重要的是，让我充满快乐。A.take up接受、开始学习；B.break down 分解、出故障；C.pull through度过难关、恢复健康；D.carry out执行、实施。根据下文“some that pay well,some that don't,but together,and most importantly,they fill me with 15" 可知，作者接受各种任务，无论报酬多少。故选A。 35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今我接受各种任务，有些报酬丰厚，有些则不然，但它们 汇聚在一起，最重要的是，让我充满快乐。A.goal目标、目的；B.memory记忆、回忆；C hope希望、期望；D.joy快乐、愉悦。根据上文“n my own mind,I6 because I loved word-craft and creating stories”,可知，作者喜欢写作，写作让作者快乐。故选D。 答案第7页，共8页 36.dedicated 37.to use 38.which 39.have been carried 40.management 41.carefully 42.the 43.working 44.it 45.to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国空间站作为国际合作平台，在推动全球科 学研究方面的重要作用，以及空间站的管理、宇航员的体验和国际合作的意义。 【详解】36.考查非谓语动词。句意：稳步环绕我们的星球运行，中国空间站体现着国际合 作的愿景。它被打造为一个开放包容的平台，致力于推动全球科学研究。空处修饰名词 platform,作后置定语；platform与dedicate为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词，be dedicated to为固定搭配，表示“致力于”。故填dedicated。 37.考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的研究人员都渴望利用其独特的微重力和高真空条件 进行创新实验。hope to do sth.为固定短语，意为“希望做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾 语。故填to use。 38.考查定语从句。句意：核心舱天和是空间站的重要核心，于2021年成功发射。空处引 导非限制性定语从句，先行词The core module Tianhe,关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关 系代词which引导。故填which。 39.考查动词时态和语态。句意：从那时起，各种尖端的科学研究在空间站上进行，涵盖了 从基础物理学和天文学到高级生命科学的各个领域。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处使 用现在完成时，主语a wide variety of cutting-edge scientific studies和cay为动宾关系，需用 被动语态，且主语为复数，助动词使用have。故填have been carried。 40.考查名词。句意：有效管理这样一个大规模、技术复杂的空间站对其长期稳定运行至关 重要。空处需填名词作主语，management意为“管理”，为不可数名词。故填management。 41.考查副词。句意：地面任务控制人员仔细监测所有机载系统，确保不忽视任何潜在风险。 空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词monitor,carefully意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 42.考查冠词。句意：这里所有的发现都为人类利益而公开分享，反映了国际开放与合作。 for the benefit of为固定短语，意为“为了…的利益”。故填the。 43.考查非谓语动词。句意：执行长期空间站任务的宇航员体验着独特而具有挑战性的太空 环境。己有谓语动词ex迎erience,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，astronauts和work为主 谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填working。 44.考查代词。句意：许多人认为投身于这项宇宙探索事业是一种深刻的荣幸。“to devote themselves to this cosmic exploration endeavor”为真正的宾语，空处需填形式宾语it。故填it。 45.考查介词。句意：最终，这种合作为太空中的和平、互利和共同发现照亮了一条光明的 道路。light a path to.为固定短语，意为“为…照亮道路”。故填to。 答案第8页，共8页