精品解析：山东济宁市梁山县部分校2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级英语阶段质量检测

2026—2027学年度第一学期七年级英语月度质量检测 [时间：120分钟 分值：100分] 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共57.5分） 一、听力选择（共15小题；满分15分） 1. What does the girl like? A. B. C. 2. What are the boy’s favourite clothes? A. B. C. 3. What’s that? A. B. C. 4. What colour is the pencil? A. White. B Brown. C. Yellow. 5. What number is on Mike’s toy train? A. 6-8-5. B. 2-5-6. C. 8-2-6. 6. What can Peter do? A. Ride a bike. B. Fly a kite. C. Play football. 7. What are those? A. They are potatoes. B. They are tomatoes. C. They are apples. 8. What animals does Lucy see in the yard? A. Geese. B. Ducks. C. Dogs. 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题 9. What animals does the boy like best? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Rabbits. 10. What does the girl think of cats? A. Interesting. B. Strong. C. Cute. 11. When will they meet? A. At 1 30pm B. At 2:00 pm C. At 2:30 pm. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。 12. What is on the computer? A. A clock. B. A hat. C. An ID card. 13. What color is the girl’s jacket? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Yellow. 14. Is the girl’s jacket on the sofa? A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it isn’t. 15. Where is the girl’s ruler? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. 二、语音选择（共5小题；满分2.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. late B. bag C. age D. take 2. A. egg B. she C. we D. me 3. A. white B. fine C. ship D. kite 4. A. go B. home C. rose D. stop 5. A. pupil B. cute C. bus D. use 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 bag中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 egg中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 ship中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 stop中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 bus中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 三、完形填空（共10小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Please look at this picture. I want to tell you some ____6____ about my study group. The teacher in the middle is Ms Li. She is our English teacher and she can ____7____ English well. She always helps us with our English. She loves her ____8____ because she loves her students. She has a lot of students from different places. They often visit Ms Li and tell us stories about her. They love her very much. This girl is Amy. Her ____9____ name is Amy White. She is from Singapore. It is a beautiful ____10____. She stays in China because she likes Chinese food. She can ____11____ make Beijing roast duck! We often teach her Chinese and she shares some delicious (美味的) food with us in return (作为回报). Now, she can write her name and some easy words in Chinese. The boy on the left is Zhao Yang. He lives in Nanjing ____12____ his grandparents. He likes Chinese and he can ____13____ good stories. All of us like reading his interesting stories. He also likes music very much. He is in the school ____14____. The boy on the right is me. We are all in the ____15____ class and we often help each other. I am so happy to have so many friends! 6. A. work B. visit C. fun D. information 7. A. speak B. say C. look D. see 8. A. age B. plant C. job D. house 9. A. full B. last C. first D. another 10. A. room B. country C. school D. class 11. A. even B. hard C. sure D. then 12. A. to B. for C. behind D. with 13. A. write B. draw C. watch D. sing 14. A. yard B. garden C. library D. band 15. A. right B. same C. quiet D. kind 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了作者的学习小组，包括英语老师李老师、来自新加坡的Amy以及喜欢写故事的赵阳，表达了作者对拥有这些朋友的喜悦之情。 【6题详解】 句意：我想告诉你们一些关于我的学习小组的信息。 根据“about my study group”，可知作者要向大家介绍学习小组的情况，即提供相关信息，故选information。work“工作”、visit“拜访”语义不通；fun“乐趣”：表达不对，一般是have fun。 【7题详解】 句意：她是我们的英语老师，她英语说得很好。 根据“English well”，可知表达“说某种语言”用动词speak。say：后面接说的具体内容；look“看”、see“看见”语义不通。 【8题详解】 句意：她热爱她的工作，因为她爱她的学生。 根据“because she loves her students”，可知因为爱学生，所以她热爱教师这份工作，故选job。age“年龄”、plant“植物”、house“房子”均逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：这个女孩是Amy。她的全名是Amy White。 根据“Amy White”，可知这是包含了名和姓的完整姓名，即全名（full name）。last /first只能对应一半名字，不符合Amy White这个完整姓名；another“另一个”语义不符。 【10题详解】 句意：它是一个美丽的国家。 根据“Singapore”，可知新加坡是一个国家。room“房间”、school“学校”、class“班级”均语义不符。 【11题详解】 句意：她甚至会做北京烤鸭！ 根据“she likes Chinese food”和“make Beijing roast duck”，可知前后文逻辑存在递进关系，表示她不仅喜欢中国食物，甚至还会做烤鸭，故选even。hard“努力地”、sure“当然”、then“然后”选项不符合前后文逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：他和他的祖父母一起住在南京。 根据“his grandparents”，可知此处表示和祖父母住在一起，live with sb.为固定搭配。to“朝向”、for“为了”、behind“在……后面”均搭配不当。 【13题详解】 句意：他喜欢语文，他能写出好故事。 根据“reading his interesting stories”，可知大家喜欢读他的故事，说明故事是他写出来的，故选write。draw“画画”、watch“观看”、sing“唱歌”选项不符合前后文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：他在学校乐队里。 根据“He also likes music very much.”，可知他非常喜欢音乐，所以应该是在学校的乐队里，故选band。yard“院子”、garden“花园”、library“图书馆”均和music没有关联。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都在同一个班级，我们经常互相帮助。 根据“study group”和“we often help each other”，可知他们组成学习小组并互相帮助，说明他们在同一个班级（the same class）。right“正确的”、quiet“安静的”、kind“善良的”均语义不通。 四、阅读理解（共15小题：满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here are some new students in Class 5, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. Let’s take a look at their self-introductions (自我介绍). My name is Wang Ming and I am 12. I come from Xi’an. It is an old city (城市). I don’t have a telephone (电话), so you need to meet me in the classroom. I want to be a cook one day. I am Emma Miller. I have long hair. My favourite colour is blue. I go to school with my sister Alice every day because we are in the same school. She is in Class 4. She and I like listening to music very much. Here is Dai Yue, a 12-year-old girl with short hair. I am from Shaanxi. You can also call me Helen. I want to be a doctor. I think it’s really a great job. And now I should study hard every day in order to achieve my dream. 16. What is Emma’s favourite colour? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Brown. D. Blue. 17. What does Helen want to be? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Emma Miller studies hard. B. Alice is a student at Sunshine Middle School. C. Helen is from Shanxi and she has long hair. D. Wang Ming comes from a small city. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了阳光中学七年级五班三名新同学的自我介绍，涵盖了他们的年龄、籍贯、外貌、爱好与理想职业等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。Emma Miller的自我介绍部分明确提到“My favourite colour is blue.”可知，Emma最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。Helen是Dai Yue的英文名，Dai Yue的自我介绍部分明确提到“I want to be a doctor. I think it’s really a great job.”，可知Helen的理想是成为一名医生。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Here are some new students in Class 5, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School.”和Emma Miller的自我介绍部分“I go to school with my sister Alice every day because we are in the same school.”可知，Emma是阳光中学的学生，Alice与Emma在同一所学校就读，因此Alice是阳光中学的学生。 B Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same (同样的) kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 19. What colour are the ducks? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 20. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D. She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 21. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The ducks. B. The cows. C. The pigs. D. Emma’s parents. 22. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Emma和她的家人住在一个美丽的小农场上，每个人都喜欢不同种类的动物。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma keeps twelve brown ducks.”可知鸭子是棕色的。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake.”可知Emma喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day.”可知they指代的是前文提到的cows。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma’s father,Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones.”可知，Emma的父亲有6只大黑猪和9只小猪，一共15只。故选C。 C Emily is a quiet girl. It is not easy for her to make new friends when she goes to a new place. Today is her first day of school. Emily feels nervous (紧张的). She sits in the classroom quietly because she knows no one. At first, some students want to speak to Emily but she is too nervous. She can’t have a conversation with others. Then, no one wants to speak to her. She is so upset. When Emily goes home, her mother says, “You don’t need to have a big conversation with everyone. You can just ask a small question, like ‘How are you?’” With her mother’s help, Emily wants to make a change (改变). The next day, a girl with short hair sits next to Emily. “I’m Emily. How are you?” Emily says, and she is still nervous. “Hi! I’m Lily!” The girl smiles (微笑) at Emily. Then, things are different. Emily finds that she and Lily both like drawing so much. They often draw together. Lily’s drawings are colourful and Emily’s are beautiful. They always share food with each other and talk about drawing. Lily even introduces Emily to some of her old friends. After that, Emily knows that making new friends is not difficult. She just needs to say “Hi!” 23. Why does Emily sit in the classroom quietly? A. Because she doesn’t like her new school. B. Because she doesn’t have friends here. C. Because she doesn’t want to make new friends. D. Because she doesn’t like conversations. 24. What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Happy. B. Amazed. C. Excited. D. Sad. 25. What do Emily and Lily often do together? ①Draw pictures. ②Share food. ③Play games. ④Talk about drawing. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 26. What does Emily learn at last? A. Friends can help us a lot. B. Making new friends is easy. C. She needs to have some hobbies. D. She needs to smile at everyone. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安静的女孩 Emily 在新学校第一天因紧张难以交友，在母亲鼓励下尝试改变，通过与 Lily交流发现共同爱好，最终成功交到朋友并意识到交新朋友并不难的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She sits in the classroom quietly because she knows no one.”可知，Emily安静地坐在教室里是因为她在这里不认识任何人，即没有朋友。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Then, no one wants to speak to her. She is so upset.”可知，当没有人想和她说话时，Emily感到很难过，upset意为“难过的”，与Sad意思相近。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They often draw together. They always share food with each other and talk about drawing.”可知，Emily和 Lily经常一起画画、分享食物和谈论画画，对应①②④。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After that, Emily knows that making new friends is not difficult.”可知，Emily最后意识到交新朋友并不难，即很容易。 D Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They are 12 years old. The two sisters are from London. They don’t live with their parents. Their parents work in Sydney and they are in Hangzhou. They look the same and they like to wear the same clothes (衣服). They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. Lucy is in Class Two and Lily is in Class Three. Peter is a boy from Singapore. Lucy and Peter are in the same class. But Lily is Peter’s good friend. Lucy and Lily both like sport. Lucy’s favourite sport is tennis and she is in the school tennis team (队). Lily likes basketball. But she can’t play it well. Peter is good at both tennis and basketball. So Lily often asks Peter for help. Peter often spends some time playing basketball with Lily after school. Sometimes, Lucy asks Peter to play tennis with her after school too. It is hard for him to tell who is Lucy and who is Lily. He often makes mistakes. Can you help Peter? 27. Where are Lucy and Lily from? A. London. B. Sydney. C. Singapore. D. Hangzhou. 28. What can we know about Lucy and Lily? ①They are classmates. ②They are good friends. ③They are of the same age. ④They like to wear the same clothes. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 29. What sport does Lily like? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. D. Football. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Twin sisters B. Peter’s good friends C. Peter and twin sisters D. Peter’s mistakes 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了双胞胎姐妹Lucy和Lily的基本信息、爱好以及她们与朋友Peter之间的相处故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“The two sisters are from London.”可知姐妹俩来自伦敦。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“They are in the same grade, but not in the same class.”，说明二人不同班，不是同学；根据原文第一段“Lucy and Lily are twin sisters.”，Lucy和Lily是双胞胎姐妹；根据原文第一段“They are 12 years old.”，说明二人年龄相同；根据原文第一段“They look the same and they like to wear the same clothes”，可知她们喜欢穿同样的衣服。 因此符合要求的是③和④。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Lily likes basketball.”可知莉莉喜欢的运动是篮球。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文既介绍了双胞胎姐妹的相关情况，也讲述了彼得和二人的交集与相关趣事，C选项最能覆盖全文核心内容。 第Ⅱ卷（共42.5分） 五、阅读还原 七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For some children, it’s easy to make new friends in school because they are outgoing (外向). ____31____ How can you get to know others and quickly make new friends? Be kind and outgoing. ____32____ It is a good way to start a conversation. Then, they can get to know you. ____33____ It’s easy for children to make new friends when they have the same hobby. ____34____ Also, if (如果) you like music, you can have a conversation about beautiful songs with others. Be a good listener. When people speak, you need to listen to them. Don’t talk about yourself (你自己) at that time. ____35____ Next time when you want to share things, they will listen to you too. At last, help your friends when they are in a hard time. Friends are always there and give a helping hand. A. Talk about your hobby. B. They can feel good in this way. C. But for some other children, it is difficult. D. When you are kind, other people will talk to you. E. When you are good at cooking, you can share some food with others. F. Friends should always go to the same school. G. It is not easy to keep friends for a long time. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条帮助孩子在校结交新朋友的建议。 【31题详解】 前文说对一些孩子来说，在学校交新朋友很容易，因为他们性格外向；后文提出问题，如何认识别人并快速交到新朋友。C选项承接上文，构成转折，引出下文的交友方法。 【32题详解】 本段小标题是Be kind and outgoing，后文说这是开启对话的好方法，然后别人就能了解你。D选项贴合本段友善外向的主题，承接上下文。 【33题详解】 空后提到当孩子们有相同爱好时更容易交到新朋友。A选项作为本段主题句，契合本段围绕爱好交友的核心内容。 【34题详解】 后文举例，如果你喜欢音乐，可以和别人聊好听的歌曲。E选项是爱好相关的例子，和后文例子并列。 【35题详解】 前文讲做一名好的倾听者，别人说话时认真倾听，不要只顾谈论自己。B选项说明认真倾听带来的效果，承接上文，引出下一句内容。 六、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 Thing colour Place Time A(n) 1.________ Brown In the 2.________ In the morning A schoolbag 3.________ In the library In the afternoon A pencil box 4.________ On the playground After school Ann’s telephone number 5.________ 七、单词拼写与运用（共5小题；满分2.5分） 36. —What are these? —They are ________ /'kærət/ plants. 【答案】carrot 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是胡萝卜植株。根据音标/'kærət/可知，此处应填“carrot”，意思是“胡萝卜”，“carrot plants”就是“胡萝卜植株”。故填carrot。 37. The ________ (/bel/) rings. Let’s go to class quickly. 【答案】bell 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃声响了，咱们快点去上课。根据音标可知，bell“铃”，名词作主语。故填bell。 38. Meimei and Peter are in the ________ (相同的) class. 【答案】same 【解析】 【详解】句意：Meimei和Peter在同一个班。根据汉语“相同的”提示，应是形容词same。故填same。 39. I’m very happy to be a student of Class 1, G________ 7. 【答案】Grade##rade 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴成为七年级一班的一名学生。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“七年级”，英语中表达年级常用“Grade+基数词”的结构，且首字母需大写。名词Grade“年级”符合语境。故填Grade。 40. Please tell me more ________ (消息) about the game. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我更多关于这个游戏的消息。根据汉语提示可知，information“消息”，不可数名词。故填information。 八、语法填空（共10小题；满分10分） Hello, I’m Helen. Welcome to my home. There are four rooms in my home—a living room (客厅), my ____41____ (parent) room, my brother’s room and my room. My brother ____42____ (like) his room very much. You can see a clock ____43____ the desk, and it is blue. Three ____44____ (pencil) are on the desk too. ____45____ (he) room is not tidy. His books are on his bed, under the desk ____46____ on the chair. A pair of shoes ____47____ (be) under the chair too. My brother likes basketball. So my mother buys him three basketballs. ____48____ are the basketballs? Oh, ____49____ (it) are under his bed. He often asks my mother to help him find his things. My mother often says to my brother, “You need ____50____ (keep) your room tidy.” And my brother often says, “Yes.” 【答案】41. parents’ 42. likes 43. on 44. pencils 45. His 46. and 47. is 48. Where 49. they 50. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Helen家的四间房间，重点介绍弟弟的房间，描述房间里的物品摆放，弟弟房间物品杂乱，妈妈提醒他要保持房间整洁。 【41题详解】 句意：我家有四个房间——一间客厅、我父母的房间、弟弟的房间和我的房间。该处需一个名词所有格，在句中作定语；前面my，后面room，提示语义与“父母的”相关；父母是两个人，parent要变为复数parents，名词所有格直接加’。故填parents’。 【42题详解】 句意：我的弟弟非常喜欢他的房间。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；全文介绍房间物品，使用一般现在时；主语My brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以看见书桌上有一个钟表，它是蓝色的。该处需一个介词，在句中作地点状语；后文出现on the desk too，提示物品位置在书桌上面；on表示在物体表面之上，on the desk是固定搭配，表示“在书桌上面”。故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：三支铅笔也在书桌上。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语；前面Three，提示语义与文具相关；Three后接可数名词复数。故填pencils。 【45题详解】 句意：他的房间不整洁。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；后面有名词room，提示语义与“他”相关；he的形容词性物主代词是his，句首首字母大写。故填His。 【46题详解】 句意：他的书在床上、书桌下面和椅子上。该处需一个并列连词，在句中连接并列的地点短语；on his bed, under the desk, on the chair是并列列举的地点；多个并列成分，最后两项之间用and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：一双鞋也在椅子下面。该处需一个be动词，在句中作谓语；主语A pair of shoes，提示主谓要和pair保持一致；pair是单数，一般现在时be动词用is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：篮球在哪里？该处需一个疑问副词，在句中作疑问词；后文under his bed，提示对地点提问；对地点提问用where，句首首字母大写。故填Where。 【49题详解】 句意：哦，它们在他的床下面。该处需一个人称代词主格，在句中作主语；指代three basketballs复数名词，提示语义与“它们”相关，故填they。 【50题详解】 句意：你需要保持你的房间整洁。该处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作宾语；固定结构need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”。故填to keep。 九、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Amanda, How are you? I came to China with my parents this year, and I am a new student at Guangming Middle School in Shanghai now. I’m happy to write to you and tell you something about my new life. Ms Liu is my maths teacher. She is very kind. All the students like her. I make a new friend here, and she is a student in my class too. Her name is Heidi Smith. She comes from the UK. She is twelve years old. We like studying Chinese classical poetry (中国古典诗歌) very much. We go to the Chinese club (俱乐部) every Friday and we want to talk about animal poetry next Friday. The Chinese corner (汉语角) is my favourite place at school because I can do the speaking exercise there. I also like doing sports with my classmates in the playground after class. I think it can help me stay healthy. What about your school life? Who is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. Yours, Joyce 51. Which school does Joyce study at? _________________________________________________________ 52. Who teaches Joyce maths? _________________________________________________________ 53. When do Joyce and Heidi go to the Chinese club? _________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Joyce like the Chinese corner best? _________________________________________________________ 55. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She studies at Guangming Middle School in Shanghai. 52. Ms Liu. 53. Every Friday. 54. Because she can do the speaking exercise there. 55. 课后我也喜欢和同学们在操场上做运动。 【解析】 【导语】本文是Joyce写给Amanda的一封信，介绍了自己来到上海光明中学后的校园新生活，包含老师、新朋友、学校俱乐部和汉语角等相关情况。 【51题详解】 原文首段“I come to China with my parents this year, and I am a new student at Guangming Middle School in Shanghai now.”，直接定位Joyce就读的学校信息，提取原文内容作答。 【52题详解】 原文第二段开头“Ms Liu is my maths teacher.”，这句话直接点明数学老师是谁，可直接提取人名作为答案。 【53题详解】 原文第二段“We go to the Chinese club every Friday and we want to talk about animal poetry next Friday.”，从中提取参加汉语俱乐部的时间信息。 【54题详解】 原文第三段“The Chinese corner is my favourite place at school because I can do the speaking exercise there.”，because后面就是Joyce最喜欢汉语角的原因，直接引用该句后半部分作为答案。 【55题详解】 “I also like doing sports with my classmates in the playground after class.”译为“课后我也喜欢和同学们在操场上做运动。”，I译为“我”，作句子主语；also译为“也”，是副词；like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”；doing sports译为“做运动”；with my classmates译为“和我的同学们”；in the playground译为“在操场上”；after class译为“课后”。 十、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你自己，不少于70词。提示点都要用上。 自我介绍 名字：Peter 姓氏：Brown 年龄：13 班级：七年级一班 居住地：济宁 爱好：喜欢音乐，会弹吉他。 最喜欢的地方：我的农场。农场里有很多种类的动植物。举例介绍。 我的房间：整洁；我的网球在书桌下面，放学后经常和朋友玩。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My name is Peter Brown. I am 13 years old. I am in Class1, Grade 7. I live in Jining. I like music and I can play the guitar. My favourite place is my farm. There are many kinds of animals and plants on the farm. You can see some ducks and apple trees there. My room is very tidy. My tennis is under the desk. I often play tennis with my friends after school I have a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人基本信息、爱好与特长、最喜欢的农场及农场动植物；介绍房间情况、网球和课后活动；总结自己拥有快乐的生活。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项： 不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头：自我介绍，交代姓名、年龄、班级、居住地。 主体：介绍爱好特长，最喜欢的农场和里面的动植物；介绍房间、网球位置以及课后活动。 结尾：总结，表达自己拥有快乐的生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基础信息：My name is…/I am 13 years old./I am in…/live in…./I’m…/My full name is…/I’m thirteen/study in…/My home is in…等 要点二：爱好特长：I like music/I can play the guitar./…is my favourite hobby/like playing basketball/be good at…等 要点三：最喜欢的农场和农场动植物： My favourite place is my farm./There are many kinds of animals and plants on the farm./I like my farm best./It has many kinds of animals and plants.等 要点四：课后活动：play tennis with my friends after school/play football with my classmates/play games等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期七年级英语月度质量检测 [时间：120分钟 分值：100分] 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共57.5分） 一、听力选择（共15小题；满分15分） 1. What does the girl like? A. B. C. 2. What are the boy’s favourite clothes? A. B. C. 3. What’s that? A. B. C. 4. What colour is the pencil? A. White. B Brown. C. Yellow. 5. What number is on Mike’s toy train? A. 6-8-5. B. 2-5-6. C. 8-2-6. 6. What can Peter do? A. Ride a bike. B. Fly a kite. C. Play football. 7. What are those? A. They are potatoes. B. They are tomatoes. C. They are apples. 8. What animals does Lucy see in the yard? A. Geese. B. Ducks. C. Dogs. 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题 9. What animals does the boy like best? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Rabbits. 10. What does the girl think of cats? A. Interesting. B. Strong. C. Cute. 11. When will they meet? A. At 1 30pm B. At 2:00 pm C. At 2:30 pm. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。 12. What is on the computer? A. A clock. B. A hat. C. An ID card. 13. What color is the girl’s jacket? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Yellow. 14. Is the girl’s jacket on the sofa? A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it isn’t. 15. Where is the girl’s ruler? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. 二、语音选择（共5小题；满分2.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. late B. bag C. age D. take 2. A. egg B. she C. we D. me 3. A. white B. fine C. ship D. kite 4. A. go B. home C. rose D. stop 5. A. pupil B. cute C. bus D. use 三、完形填空（共10小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Please look at this picture. I want to tell you some ____6____ about my study group. The teacher in the middle is Ms Li. She is our English teacher and she can ____7____ English well. She always helps us with our English. She loves her ____8____ because she loves her students. She has a lot of students from different places. They often visit Ms Li and tell us stories about her. They love her very much. This girl is Amy. Her ____9____ name is Amy White. She is from Singapore. It is a beautiful ____10____. She stays in China because she likes Chinese food. She can ____11____ make Beijing roast duck! We often teach her Chinese and she shares some delicious (美味的) food with us in return (作为回报). Now, she can write her name and some easy words in Chinese. The boy on the left is Zhao Yang. He lives in Nanjing ____12____ his grandparents. He likes Chinese and he can ____13____ good stories. All of us like reading his interesting stories. He also likes music very much. He is in the school ____14____. The boy on the right is me. We are all in the ____15____ class and we often help each other. I am so happy to have so many friends! 6. A. work B. visit C. fun D. information 7. A. speak B. say C. look D. see 8. A. age B. plant C. job D. house 9. A. full B. last C. first D. another 10. A. room B. country C. school D. class 11. A. even B. hard C. sure D. then 12. A. to B. for C. behind D. with 13. A. write B. draw C. watch D. sing 14. A. yard B. garden C. library D. band 15. A. right B. same C. quiet D. kind 四、阅读理解（共15小题：满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here are some new students in Class 5, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. Let’s take a look at their self-introductions (自我介绍). My name is Wang Ming and I am 12. I come from Xi’an. It is an old city (城市). I don’t have a telephone (电话), so you need to meet me in the classroom. I want to be a cook one day. I am Emma Miller. I have long hair. My favourite colour is blue. I go to school with my sister Alice every day because we are in the same school. She is in Class 4. She and I like listening to music very much. Here is Dai Yue, a 12-year-old girl with short hair. I am from Shaanxi. You can also call me Helen. I want to be a doctor. I think it’s really a great job. And now I should study hard every day in order to achieve my dream. 16. What is Emma’s favourite colour? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Brown. D. Blue. 17. What does Helen want to be? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Emma Miller studies hard. B. Alice is a student at Sunshine Middle School. C. Helen is from Shanxi and she has long hair. D. Wang Ming comes from a small city. B Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same (同样的) kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 19. What colour are the ducks? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 20. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D. She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 21. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The ducks. B. The cows. C. The pigs. D. Emma’s parents. 22. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. C Emily is a quiet girl. It is not easy for her to make new friends when she goes to a new place. Today is her first day of school. Emily feels nervous (紧张的). She sits in the classroom quietly because she knows no one. At first, some students want to speak to Emily but she is too nervous. She can’t have a conversation with others. Then, no one wants to speak to her. She is so upset. When Emily goes home, her mother says, “You don’t need to have a big conversation with everyone. You can just ask a small question, like ‘How are you?’” With her mother’s help, Emily wants to make a change (改变). The next day, a girl with short hair sits next to Emily. “I’m Emily. How are you?” Emily says, and she is still nervous. “Hi! I’m Lily!” The girl smiles (微笑) at Emily. Then, things are different. Emily finds that she and Lily both like drawing so much. They often draw together. Lily’s drawings are colourful and Emily’s are beautiful. They always share food with each other and talk about drawing. Lily even introduces Emily to some of her old friends. After that, Emily knows that making new friends is not difficult. She just needs to say “Hi!” 23. Why does Emily sit in the classroom quietly? A. Because she doesn’t like her new school. B. Because she doesn’t have friends here. C. Because she doesn’t want to make new friends. D. Because she doesn’t like conversations. 24. What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Happy. B. Amazed. C. Excited. D. Sad. 25. What do Emily and Lily often do together? ①Draw pictures. ②Share food. ③Play games. ④Talk about drawing. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 26. What does Emily learn at last? A. Friends can help us a lot. B. Making new friends is easy. C. She needs to have some hobbies. D. She needs to smile at everyone. D Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They are 12 years old. The two sisters are from London. They don’t live with their parents. Their parents work in Sydney and they are in Hangzhou. They look the same and they like to wear the same clothes (衣服). They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. Lucy is in Class Two and Lily is in Class Three. Peter is a boy from Singapore. Lucy and Peter are in the same class. But Lily is Peter’s good friend. Lucy and Lily both like sport. Lucy’s favourite sport is tennis and she is in the school tennis team (队). Lily likes basketball. But she can’t play it well. Peter is good at both tennis and basketball. So Lily often asks Peter for help. Peter often spends some time playing basketball with Lily after school. Sometimes, Lucy asks Peter to play tennis with her after school too. It is hard for him to tell who is Lucy and who is Lily. He often makes mistakes. Can you help Peter? 27. Where are Lucy and Lily from? A. London. B. Sydney. C. Singapore. D. Hangzhou. 28. What can we know about Lucy and Lily? ①They are classmates. ②They are good friends. ③They are of the same age. ④They like to wear the same clothes. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 29. What sport does Lily like? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. D. Football. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Twin sisters B. Peter’s good friends C. Peter and twin sisters D. Peter’s mistakes 第Ⅱ卷（共42.5分） 五、阅读还原 七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For some children, it’s easy to make new friends in school because they are outgoing (外向). ____31____ How can you get to know others and quickly make new friends? Be kind and outgoing. ____32____ It is a good way to start a conversation. Then, they can get to know you. ____33____ It’s easy for children to make new friends when they have the same hobby. ____34____ Also, if (如果) you like music, you can have a conversation about beautiful songs with others. Be a good listener. When people speak, you need to listen to them. Don’t talk about yourself (你自己) at that time. ____35____ Next time when you want to share things, they will listen to you too. At last, help your friends when they are in a hard time. Friends are always there and give a helping hand. A. Talk about your hobby. B. They can feel good in this way. C. But for some other children, it is difficult. D. When you are kind, other people will talk to you. E. When you are good at cooking, you can share some food with others. F. Friends should always go to the same school. G. It is not easy to keep friends for a long time. 六、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 Thing colour Place Time A(n) 1.________ Brown In the 2.________ In the morning A schoolbag 3.________ In the library In the afternoon A pencil box 4.________ On the playground After school Ann’s telephone number 5.________ 七、单词拼写与运用（共5小题；满分2.5分） 36. —What are these? —They are ________ /'kærət/ plants. 37. The ________ (/bel/) rings. Let’s go to class quickly. 38. Meimei and Peter are in the ________ (相同的) class. 39. I’m very happy to be a student of Class 1, G________ 7. 40. Please tell me more ________ (消息) about the game. 八、语法填空（共10小题；满分10分） Hello, I’m Helen. Welcome to my home. There are four rooms in my home—a living room (客厅), my ____41____ (parent) room, my brother’s room and my room. My brother ____42____ (like) his room very much. You can see a clock ____43____ the desk, and it is blue. Three ____44____ (pencil) are on the desk too. ____45____ (he) room is not tidy. His books are on his bed, under the desk ____46____ on the chair. A pair of shoes ____47____ (be) under the chair too. My brother likes basketball. So my mother buys him three basketballs. ____48____ are the basketballs? Oh, ____49____ (it) are under his bed. He often asks my mother to help him find his things. My mother often says to my brother, “You need ____50____ (keep) your room tidy.” And my brother often says, “Yes.” 九、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Amanda, How are you? I came to China with my parents this year, and I am a new student at Guangming Middle School in Shanghai now. I’m happy to write to you and tell you something about my new life. Ms Liu is my maths teacher. She is very kind. All the students like her. I make a new friend here, and she is a student in my class too. Her name is Heidi Smith. She comes from the UK. She is twelve years old. We like studying Chinese classical poetry (中国古典诗歌) very much. We go to the Chinese club (俱乐部) every Friday and we want to talk about animal poetry next Friday. The Chinese corner (汉语角) is my favourite place at school because I can do the speaking exercise there. I also like doing sports with my classmates in the playground after class. I think it can help me stay healthy. What about your school life? Who is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. Yours, Joyce 51. Which school does Joyce study at? _________________________________________________________ 52. Who teaches Joyce maths? _________________________________________________________ 53. When do Joyce and Heidi go to the Chinese club? _________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Joyce like the Chinese corner best? _________________________________________________________ 55. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你自己，不少于70词。提示点都要用上。 自我介绍 名字：Peter 姓氏：Brown 年龄：13 班级：七年级一班 居住地：济宁 爱好：喜欢音乐，会弹吉他。 最喜欢的地方：我的农场。农场里有很多种类的动植物。举例介绍。 我的房间：整洁；我的网球在书桌下面，放学后经常和朋友玩。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $