精品解析：四川成都市天府七中2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一阶段定时练习英语试卷

天府七中2026-2027学年上期初2024级第一阶段定时练习 英语试卷 考试时间120分钟 试卷总分150分 出题人：刘惠萍 马思梦 顾艺 审题人：陈洁 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Yes, it has. B. Good idea. C. No, it doesn't. 2. A. So am I. B. I agree. C. You're kidding. 3. A. Let me see. B. Well, be patient. C. Keeping a diary may help. 4. A. Good job! B. I'd love to. C. The same to you. 5. A. No problem. B. I'll take it. C. Sorry to hear that. 二、听句子，选择与句子相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 听第1段对话，回答11、12题。 11. What has changed in Tom's hometown? A. The weather and air. B. The environment and transport. C. The school and the sand. 12. With the new buses, how much time can Tom save to go to school? A. 1 hour. B. 15 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Family. 14. What does Mike think of Huang Xuhua? A. Brave. B. Wise. C. Determined. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Jack do first when he meets a math problem? A. He gives up and plays games. B. He tries to work out the problem by himself first. C. He asks others' answers. 16. Why does Jack watch online math videos? A. Because the teachers explain problems in simple ways. B. Because the teachers are famous. C. Because the videos are simple. 17. How many ways of learning math does Jack mention? A. 2 B. 3 C.4 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What used to be near the school 20 years ago? A. A shopping center. B. A big cinema. C. An old park. 19. Why does Tom know so much about the city? A. Because he used to be a guide in the city. B. Because his family always tell him about life in the past. C. Because he always reads books about the city's history. 20. What will the girl most probably do this Saturday? A. Have dinner with Tom's family. B. Take photos for Tom's grandma C. Share old stories with Tom. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息(一空一词，含缩写词)。短文念三遍。(每小题1分，共5分) An ________: Florence Nightingale Basic information ·She was born on ________, 1820. ·She was born in a rich family. ·Her dream was to help the poor. Life Experiences ·She worked in an army hospital in Turkey. ·She led the nurses to clean the hospital. It helped to stop ________ from spreading. ·The soldiers thanked and loved her for her ________. Influence ·She made nursing a ________ job for women. ·Her spirit of caring for others still encourages people. ·International Nurses Day is celebrated on her birthday. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. came across B. have benefited from C. in general D. step by step E. the world’s most amazing Opened in 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is one of ____1____ engineering projects. It connects Xining with Lhasa, running 1,956 kilometers across the world’s highest place. Building a railway on the “Roof of the World” was a great challenge ____2____. But with modern technology, the workers finally finished the job successfully. The engineers solved many problems that seemed impossible at first. The railway was built from Xining to Golmud, then to Lhasa ____3____. When I ____4____ pictures of this railway online, I was deeply impressed. The train runs smoothly, and passengers enjoy the beautiful scenery. Local people ____5____ this railway. In the past, it was hard for them to travel to other parts of China. Now the new trains make it easier. More tourists visit Xizang every year, and the local economy is growing quickly. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青藏铁路的建设背景、工程难度、建设过程以及对当地人民和经济带来的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：青藏铁路是世界上最令人惊叹的工程项目之一。根据“one of…engineering projects”结构可知one of后使用“the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示最……之一，应选E. the world’s most amazing。 【2题详解】 句意：总的来说，在“世界屋脊”上修建铁路是一个巨大的挑战。根据上下文可知，本句是对修建铁路这件事进行概括评价，应选C. in general。 【3题详解】 句意：铁路从西宁建到格尔木，然后一步一步地建到拉萨。根据句子描述铁路分段依次修建的过程，应选D. step by step。 【4题详解】 句意：当我在网上偶然看到这条铁路的照片时，我印象深刻。根据语境，此处表达偶遇、看见图片，时态为一般过去时，应选A. came across。 【5题详解】 句意：当地人民受益于这条铁路。根据后文铁路方便出行、带动旅游与经济发展的内容，应选B. have benefited from。 六、补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: You always do well in physics. ____6____ B: I think the best way is to connect physics with real life. For example, when I study about force, I think about how I push a door. A: That sounds great! What do you do to remember the formulas (公式)？ B: ____7____ They help me see how different points connect with each other. A: But I often forget the formulas quickly. ____8____ B: Yes. I suggest you do hands-on experiments. They help you see how physics works in real situations. A: Do you often study with your classmates? B: Of course. ____9____ We can discuss problems and learn from each other. A: How do you review what you’ve learned every day? B: I review them by making notes every day. ____10____ A. I prefer making mind maps. B. Studying in a group is helpful. C. What’s your way of learning it? D. Do you have any other suggestions? E. The more I do, the better I understand. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍A向B请教物理的学习方法，两人围绕物理学习、记忆公式、实验、小组学习和每日复习展开对话。 【6题详解】 A夸赞B物理学得好，后文B回答最好的方法是把物理和现实生活联系起来，此处A是询问学习物理的方式。C项“What’s your way of learning it?”用来提问学习方法，引出下文B的回答。 【7题详解】 A询问B如何记住公式，后文提到它们帮助看清不同知识点之间的联系。A项“I prefer making mind maps.”，mind maps思维导图可以梳理知识点之间的关联，和后文表述对应。 【8题详解】 A说自己经常很快忘掉公式，后文B用Yes开头进行回答并给出做实验的建议。D项“Do you have any other suggestions?”是一般疑问句，用来询问更多建议，能匹配下文Yes的答语。 【9题详解】 A询问B是否经常和同学一起学习，B做肯定回答，后文说明可以讨论问题、互相学习。B项“Studying in a group is helpful.”说明小组学习的好处，承接后文小组学习的优势。 【10题详解】 B说自己每天记笔记复习学过的内容。E项“The more I do, the better I understand.”表达做得越多理解得越好，用来补充说明坚持记笔记复习带来的学习效果。 七、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold November day, about 50 feet from shore (海岸), two brothers were fighting for their lives. They were swept out to ____11____ by a strong wave; their mouths were almost unable to stay above the water. Thick fog made it ____12____ for people on the beach to see the brothers, only the screams were heard. The brothers were wearing shorts and T-shirts, ____13____ for a November day. And swimming in icy water made them out of strength. Luckily, Weibel, Stratton, Ortiz-Beck and York, all 16, were on their surfboards riding up and down the coast when they heard the ____14____. They turned and saw the brothers who were about to die. Weibel, Stratton, and Ortiz-Beck paddled (划桨) toward the swimmers while York ____15____ to shore to call 911. He then swam back to help his friends. As the surfers were close, the brothers were struggling (挣扎). “It was pretty stressful, but there wasn’t any time to think about it, and that ____16____ me to keep my cool.” Ortiz-Beck said. Ortiz-Beck pulled up the younger brother and lifted him up onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, at the same time, were ____17____ to help the older brother. He was ____18____, 250 to 300 pounds. York arrived in time to help. The surfers then paddled several minutes through ____19____ waters to the medical help waiting onshore. The brothers were saved finally. The four ordinary teenagers made a big difference, and it was their ____20____ and teamwork that made the rescue possible. 11. A. air B. sea C. side 12. A. comfortable B. possible C. difficult 13. A. unhappy B. unusual C. uncertain 14. A. cries B. warnings C. noises 15. A. ran B. headed C. walked 16. A. attracted B. forced C. controlled 17. A. managing B. considering C. trying 18. A. tall B. heavy C. smart 19. A. dark B. calm C. rough 20. A. courage B. fear C. silence 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在寒冷的十一月，两兄弟被大浪卷进海里遇险，四名少年冲浪者听到呼救，齐心协力，冒着危险将两兄弟从海中救回岸边的故事，赞扬了少年们的勇气与团队合作精神。 【11题详解】 句意：他们被一股巨浪卷到海里，嘴巴几乎无法露出水面。 后文提到他们在水里挣扎，无法浮在水面，是被大浪冲进大海里，sea“大海”符合语境。air“空气”，side“一边”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：浓雾让海滩上的人们很难看到这两兄弟，只能听见尖叫声。 浓雾会遮挡视线，让人们很难看清海里的人，difficult“困难的”符合语境。comfortable“舒适的”，possible“可能的”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：兄弟俩穿着短裤和T恤，对于十一月的天气来说，这很不寻常。 十一月天气寒冷，只穿短裤T恤不符合常理，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。unhappy“不开心的”，uncertain“不确定的”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，16岁的魏贝尔、斯特拉顿、奥尔蒂斯-贝克和约克正在海岸边踩着冲浪板，这时他们听到了呼救声。 海里遇险的兄弟发出尖叫哭喊，少年们听到的是哭喊声，cries“哭喊，呼救声”符合语境。warnings“警告”，noises“噪音”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：魏贝尔、斯特拉顿和奥尔蒂斯-贝克划桨朝着溺水的兄弟游去，而约克朝岸边赶去拨打911。 约克要去往岸边打电话求助，headed“朝……行进”符合语境。ran“跑”，walked“步行”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：压力很大，但没有时间多想，这迫使我保持冷静。 危急的处境，迫使他必须保持镇定救人，forced“迫使”符合语境。attracted“吸引”，controlled“控制”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：与此同时，斯特拉顿和魏贝尔正尽力去救哥哥。 他们正在努力施救，trying“努力，尽力”符合语境。managing“设法完成”，considering“考虑”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他很重，体重250到300磅。 后文给出体重数值，说明哥哥体重很大，heavy“重的”符合语境。tall“高的”，smart“聪明的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：随后冲浪者们在汹涌的海水中划了好几分钟，奔向岸边等待的医疗救援。 海上刚发生大浪，海水是波涛汹涌的，rough“汹涌的，狂暴的”符合语境。dark“黑暗的”，calm“平静的”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：四个普通少年起到了巨大作用，正是他们的勇气和团队合作，让这场救援得以成功。 在危险的大海里救人，需要巨大的勇气，courage“勇气”符合语境。fear“恐惧”，silence“沉默”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A The 25-Minute Focus Sprint Tired of long, tiring study? The 25-minute focus method is your good helper! Set a timer for 25 minutes and focus on just one task. No phone, no disturbance (干扰). When the timer rings, take a 5-minute break to get a drink. This method, mentioned in the Edu Tech 2026 Report, helps your brain take in information better in short, effective periods. Your AI Study Coach Welcome to the future of homework help! Apps like DeepSeek are making big changes. As China Youth Daily (Feb. 2026) reported, these aren’t just answer machines. They can act as a patient tutor, explaining a hard maths problem one step at a time or having a conversation with you to practise English. The key is to use them to understand the “why” behind the answers, not just to copy. Think of them as your all-day and all-night study coach. ▲ A small test study at Beijing No.5 Middle School showed amazing results: Students who explained lesson ideas to their classmates scored much higher. Why? Teaching makes you put your thoughts in order simply and clearly. You quickly see what you really know and what you don’t. Try it tonight—explain today’s science lesson to a family member. You’ll be surprised at how much you learn by teaching. 21. How long should you focus before taking a short break? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 22. What is the main purpose of using AI apps like DeepSeek? A. To finish homework faster without thinking. B. To understand the ideas behind the answers. C. To take the place of teachers and tutors completely. 23. Which is the best to put in “ ▲ ”? A. Explain Your Ideas Simply B. How to Score Higher C. Learn by Teaching 24. What do the passages above focus on? A. Having a short break. B. Improving methods. C. Using technology. 25. In which part of a school newspaper can you read this passage? A. BUSINESS. B. EDUCATION. C. SCHOOL EVENTS. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三种提升学习效率的方法，分别是25分钟专注冲刺法、AI学习教练工具、以教促学的学习方式，为学习者提供高效学习的参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一部分“Set a timer for 25 minutes and focus on just one task. No phone, no disturbance. When the timer rings, take a 5-minute break to get a drink”说明，短暂休息前需要专注25分钟。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二部分“The key is to use them to understand the ‘why’ behind the answers, not just to copy”说明，使用DeepSeek这类AI应用的核心目的是理解答案背后的逻辑。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。第三部分“Students who explained lesson ideas to their classmates scored much higher”以及“You'll be surprised how much you learn by teaching”表明，该部分核心是通过教授他人来巩固学习，“Learn by Teaching”最适合作为该部分标题。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。全文分别介绍了时间管理、工具辅助、以教促学三类不同的学习优化方法，核心围绕学习方法的提升展开。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文内容都与学习方法、教育学习相关，因此可以在校报的教育板块读到这篇文章。 B Wan Haibo, a 44-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honoured as a national model worker on 28th April 2025 in Beijing. He received this honour for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2017. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past few years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6:00 am and finishes around 8:00 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When he has to put off delivering parcels, he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. He pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. He also helps to check the area’s sanitation (卫生) conditions and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 26. What kind of honour did Wan Haibo get? A. The most beautiful worker. B. A national model worker. C. The best deliveryman. 27. What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 28. How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community? A. For about 9 years. B. For about 7 years. C. For about 3 years. 29. What can we learn about Wan’s work? A. Wan Haibo usually works very long hours. B. The parcels are late sometimes but he offers no explanation. C. He served for the elderly and disabled most of the time. 30. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo? A. Brave and lovely. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Honest and responsible. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了快递员万海波获得全国劳动模范荣誉的事迹，包含他的日常工作强度、志愿服务经历以及对未来的展望，展现了其勤奋与善良的品质。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段直接写明：“Wan Haibo, a44-year-old deliveryman (快递), was honoured as a national model worker on 28th April 2025 in Beijing.”，可知万海波获得的荣誉是全国劳动模范。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。第二段描述：“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”，工作要经受日晒风吹，甚至曾想放弃，由此推测laborious意为“艰苦的，辛苦的”，对应Hard。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到：“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022.”，从2022年4月在社区担任志愿者到2025年4月28日，他在北京被授予全国模范工人称号，是3年时间。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第三段介绍：“He usually starts work around 6:00 am and finishes around 8:00 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight.”，说明万海波通常工作时长很长。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第二段写他“experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”体现他勤奋；第四段写“He pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels.”体现他热心，因此hard-working and warm-hearted最能描述他。 C For many years, we’ve heard about “water shortage” in the news. But a United Nations report introduced a new term in January. The world, it says, has entered a period of “water bankruptcy.” “Bankruptcy” is a condition in which you are unable to pay your debts (债务). “If you are in a shortage, you may be in a condition that only lasts for a short time,” says Kaveh Madani, the report’s author, “but with bankruptcy, people need to know it’s no longer possible to return to the conditions that used to be.” The effects of “water bankruptcy” can be seen everywhere. The numbers in the report are shocking: More than 50 percent of the planet’s large lakes have shrunk (缩小) since 1990. Wetlands (湿地) covering an area almost half the size of China have disappeared over the past 50 years. Many people are already feeling the effects. Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan (阿富汗), may become the first modern city to face a serious water shortage. Nearly four billion people worldwide face water shortages for at least one month every year. But instead of making changes, many places have continued to use water without much consideration. In Los Angeles, for example, city development has continued at the cost of wasting much water. Madani hopes the report will encourage action. Since farming is the world’s largest consumer (消费者) of water, one solution is to grow crops that need less of it. We can also use AI to better use water resources. “We must make the hard choices as soon as possible,” said Madani.“The longer we wait, the deeper the debt grows.” 31. What does the new term “water bankruptcy” mean? A. People have no money to buy water from others. B. We can never get back to the water condition before. C. The water problem will disappear with people’s efforts. 32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The disappearance of global large lakes and China’s wetlands. B. The bad effects of “water bankruptcy” with shocking data. C. The reasons for smaller lakes and wetlands. 33. Why does the author mention Los Angeles? A. To show some places still waste water without making changes. B. To tell us Los Angeles has solved its water problem successfully. C. To prove Los Angeles will be the first modern city with water shortage. 34. What did Madani expect to happen? A. People will take action to deal with water problems. B. Cities should stop their city development at once. C. More news will report “water shortage” to attract people’s attention. 35. What “hard choices” did Madani suggest making in the report? A. Reduce farming around the whole world. B. Wait until the water problem becomes better itself. C. Grow water-saving crops and make good use of water with AI. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍联合国报告提出的“水资源破产”新概念，列举它带来的严重影响，举例部分地区仍在浪费水资源，并提出应对水资源危机的办法。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“but with bankruptcy, people need to know it’s no longer possible to return to the conditions that used to be.”可知，水资源破产意味着我们再也无法回到过去的水资源状况。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The effects of ‘water bankruptcy’ can be seen everywhere. The numbers in the report are shocking: More than 50 percent of the planet’s large lakes have shrunk (缩小) since 1990.”可知，本段主要用惊人的数据介绍“水资源破产”带来的不良影响。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But instead of making changes, many places have continued to use water without much consideration. In Los Angeles, for example, city development has continued at the cost of wasting much water.”可知，作者举洛杉矶例子，是为说明有些地方不做出改变，仍然浪费水资源。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Madani hopes the report will encourage action.”可知，Madani希望人们采取行动解决水资源问题。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Since farming is the world’s largest consumer (消费者) of water, one solution is to grow crops that need less of it. We can also use AI to better use water resources.”可知，Madani建议种植节水作物，利用人工智能充分利用水资源。 B卷(50分) 一、短文填空。(每空1分，共10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并用其正确形式填空。有多余的两项。 act admire brave collect complete discover enjoy fear proud short wise wound Last week, we got a chance to listen to a soldier’s story. It was surprising for us ____36____ how much courage a person can hold in hard times. He keeps a meaningful ____37____ of old photos and letters from his teammates. Generally, every item there records unforgettable experiences filled with friendship and faith. Years ago, he was ____38____ while carrying out a difficult task. The serious injury caused terrible physical pain. What’s worse, there was a ____39____ of medical supplies in that remote wild area. Even so, he refused to give up until he ____40____ his task. Even in the most terrible moments, he never feared danger. Instead, he ____41____ looked for ways to keep his teammates safe. It was his strong willpower that carried him through those hard days. He told us that true ____42____ lies in knowing when to keep going and when to stay calm. It grows from challenges rather than comfort. He shared an important piece of advice for all teenagers: we should ____43____ troubles instead of running away from them. Many of us nodded quietly as we listened carefully, touched deeply by his simple but powerful words. His ____44____ spirit really moved us. It filled us with new strength and positive thoughts. It also reminds us that difficulties can shape our character. As long as we hold on, we can overcome any problem ahead of us. I found the whole sharing really ____45____. When it finally came to an end, everyone was still chatting cheerfully. Many students crowded around the soldier, asking him all kinds of interesting questions with big smiles on their faces. It was truly a happy and rewarding afternoon. 【答案】36. to discover 37. collection 38. wounded 39. shortage 40. completed 41. actively 42. wisdom 43. brave 44. proud 45. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者聆听一位士兵的亲身故事，士兵在执行任务时负伤后仍坚持完成任务，他分享的人生道理深深打动在场青少年。 【36题详解】 句意：对我们来说，发现一个人在艰难时刻能拥有多大的勇气，是令人惊讶的。固定句型It was +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，此处需要动词不定式，此处指感悟的语境，备选词discover，to discover意为“发现”，符合听完故事感悟到勇气力量的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他保存着一份有意义的、来自战友的旧照片和信件藏品。a collection of为固定搭配，意为“……的收藏品”，备选词collect变为名词collection，符合收藏留存老物件的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：多年前，他在执行一项艰巨任务时负伤。结合下文“The serious injury”可知，此处指负伤，本句为被动语态be wounded，备选词wound变为过去分词wounded，意为“受伤”，符合士兵执行任务受伤的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：更糟的是，那片偏远荒野地区医疗物资短缺。结合“What’s worse”可知，此处指情况更糟糕的语境，a shortage of是固定短语，意为“短缺”，备选词short变为名词shortage，符合野外物资不足的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：即便如此，他拒绝放弃，直到完成任务。主句时态为一般过去时，until从句时态保持一致，“…his task”表示“完成任务”，备选词complete，过去式completed意为“完成”，符合坚持直至任务做完的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，他积极地寻找保护队友安全的办法。此处修饰动词looked for，需要副词，此处体现他主动想办法保护队友的语境，备选词act变为副词actively意为“积极地”。 【42题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，真正的智慧在于知道何时坚持、何时保持冷静。true后接名词，“knowing when to keep going and when to stay calm”可知，此处指智慧，备选词wise变为名词wisdom意为“智慧”，对应懂得抉择取舍的主题语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他给所有青少年分享一条重要建议：我们应当勇敢面对困难，而不是逃避它们。should后接动词原形，“instead of running away from them”可知，此处指勇敢面对困难，这里用brave变形为动词brave，brave意为“勇敢面对”，符合不要逃避麻烦的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他那令人自豪的精神深深打动了我们。修饰名词spirit要用形容词，备选词proud为形容词，意为“自豪的”，用来形容士兵的精神，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我觉得整场分享真的令人愉快。“find sth.+形容词”为固定结构，备选词enjoy变为形容词enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，对应后文大家开心交流的语境。 二、补全短文。(共5小题，每题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In the past, many students practiced English with their pen pals—they sent letters to people all around the world. ____46____ In this way, we can talk with people who live quite far away on the Internet. Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online communication. How can we start a conversation? You’d better start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like…?” or “Can you…?” or “Have you ever ...?” ____47____ And they can help break the ice. Remember your goal. You should try to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common things between you. ____48____ If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman! How can we keep a conversation going? Always remember to listen carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. ____49____ When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then you can use “open-ended” questions, such as “What do you think of...?” or “What was the most interesting experience ...?” These kinds of questions can make others express more. Finally, you will become good friends. You should remember all these rules. It’s also very important to be patient. ____50____ Do not try to find a good friend right away. It usually takes time to find someone you really like. Hope things work out for you. A. There is no need to rush. B. Other people may feel uncomfortable. C. However, we now send emails to others. D. These simple questions are easy to answer. E. It builds a meaningful connection with others. F. You can share your own experiences to show that you are similar. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. F 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何在网上成功与人交流，给出了开启对话；延续对话以及保持耐心等相关建议。 【46题详解】 根据第一段语句“In the past, many students practiced English with their pen pals—they sent letters to people all around the world.”可知，前文讲述过去学生通过写信和笔友练习英语，C选项“However, we now send emails to others.”与此相符，该句通过however进行转折，引出现在网络交流的方式，承接上文过去写信的形式。 【47题详解】 根据第二段语句“Use questions such as “Do you like…?” or “Can you…?” or “Have you ever …?””可知，前文列举了一般疑问句，D选项“These simple questions are easy to answer.”与此相符，该句里的These simple questions指代上文提到的一般疑问句，引出后文这些问题有助于打破僵局。 【48题详解】 根据第三段语句“Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common things between you.”可知，前文建议寻找双方的共同点，F选项“You can share your own experiences to show that you are similar.”与此相符，该句承接上文寻找共同点的建议，说明可以分享自身经历来体现相似之处，和后文只一味提问会显得生硬形成逻辑衔接。 【49题详解】 根据第四段语句“Always remember to listen carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well.”可知，前文讲述认真倾听可以更好地了解对方，E选项“It builds a meaningful connection with others.”与此相符，该句说明认真倾听带来的好处，建立有意义的联系，承接上文。 【50题详解】 根据第五段语句“It’s also very important to be patient.”可知，前文强调要有耐心，A选项“There is no need to rush.”与此相符，该句表达不必着急，和后文不要立刻寻找好友；交友需要时间的内容保持逻辑一致。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题；计20分) A.完成图表。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 Confucius’ life and thought Confucius (551-479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings shaped Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge) and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从) and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Ren is built on xiao. Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.” It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. Experiences *working as an official *travelling around, ____51____ his ideas *teaching in Qufu ____52____ *inspired the book called Lunyu *shaped Chinese thought *became a necessary part of Chinese culture and Eastern thought *helped the development of China and the world Main thought *____53____ *doing the right thing *building a peaceful society Virtues *ren: kindness, charity *yi: fairness *li: ceremony, tradition *zhi: knowledge *xin: trust *xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents Xiao is the ____54____ of ren. Famous sayings A. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you. B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher. Saying A teaches us how to ____55____ while Saying B is to tell people we can always learn from others. 【答案】51. spreading 52. Achievements 53. developing virtues 54. base 55. behave towards others 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍孔子的生平经历、思想美德以及名言。 【51题详解】 第1段“He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas.”表明，孔子周游列国，传播自己的思想，故填spreading。 【52题详解】 本栏下面罗列的全部是孔子一生取得的成果，Achievements“成就”是名词复数，符合本栏标题。 【53题详解】 第2段“Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues and always do the right thing.”表明，孔子的核心思想包含培养美德；表格同栏“doing the right thing”为动名词短语，本空结构要保持一致，develop变动名词developing，故填developing virtues。 【54题详解】 第3段“Ren is built on xiao.”表明，仁建立在孝的基础之上，也就是孝是仁的基础；base为名词，意为“基础”，固定搭配the base of“……的基础”。 【55题详解】 第三段“To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese.”以及名言A“己所不欲勿施于人”的内涵，这句名言教我们如何对待他人；how to后接动词原形behave towards others。 B.任务型阅读。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The Lesson Beyond Success Fifteen-year-old Lily Chen was in her school’s science club. She was not the most experienced student there, but she was well-known for her creative ideas and unusual problem-solving ability. Her classmates thought she had a bright future, though Lily often doubted herself. This year, the club prepared for a national invention competition. A new coach, Ms Wang, became the team leader. She was strict with every detail and asked students to test ideas again and again. At first, it was exciting for Lily to face the challenge. But after weeks of repeated experiments, she became disappointed—many of her designs failed. Some students wanted to give up, but Ms Wang told them, “Failure is not the opposite of success. It is part of finding better solutions.” Days before the competition, Lily’s key experiment failed again. Instead of blaming her, Ms Wang left a short message “________”. Reading it, she suddenly realized that she had been paying too much attention to getting the perfect result and had ignored (忽视) what she could learn from each failure . She no longer doubted herself and believed that she could do better. On the competition day, Lily’s invention was not the best. But the judges praised her ability to solve problems, because it showed clear improvement and careful thinking. Lily did not win the first prize, but she finally understood that becoming a better inventor was not only about creating successful products, but also about improving herself through practice, mistakes and challenges. 56. What was Lily famous for? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Lily’s feelings change during the competition preparation? ________ Disappointed ________. 58. What might the message say? Fill in the blank with your own words. (No more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What did the judges think of Lily’s invention? _______________________________________________________________________ 60. How should we treat mistakes and challenges? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She was famous for her creative ideas and unusual problem-solving ability. 57. ①. Excited ②. Confident 58. Learn from each failure. 59. They thought it showed clear improvement and careful thinking. 60. We should learn from them, because they can help us improve ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的女孩Lily在准备发明比赛的过程中，在老师的引导下，学会了正确面对失败，并认识到从实践、错误和挑战中提升自我的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“she was well-known for her creative ideas and unusual problem-solving ability.”可知，Lily因她的创意和解决问题的能力而出名。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“At first, it was exciting for Lily to face the challenge.”以及“She no longer doubted herself and believed that she could do better.”可知，Lily在比赛准备期间的感受变化是从兴奋到失望，再到自信。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“Reading it, she suddenly realized that she had been paying too much attention to getting the perfect result and had ignored what she could learn from each failure.”可知，王老师的留言是提醒她从失败中学习，注意字数不超过6个词。（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“But the judges praised her ability to solve problems, because it showed clear improvement and careful thinking.”可知，评委们认为她的发明展示了明显的进步和缜密的思考。 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段“...but she finally understood that becoming a better inventor was not only about creating successful products, but also about improving herself through practice, mistakes and challenges.”可知，我们应该从错误和挑战中学习，因为它们能帮助我们提升自己。（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 四、书面表达(计15分) 61. 成长路上，总有一位鼓舞人心的榜样，在潜移默化中影响我们，促使我们发生改变。为引导青少年树立榜样意识，看见自身的成长与蜕变，你校英语社团计划举办以“A Role Model Has Changed Me”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要点如下： 1.介绍你的榜样是谁；结合简单事迹，说明你崇拜他/她的理由； 2.讲述受他/她的影响，你发生了哪些改变； 3.谈谈你将如何行动，实现自己未来的梦想。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Role Model Has Changed Me My father is my role model. He works hard and always helps people in need. I admire him very much. In the past, I was lazy and shy. But influenced by him, I have changed a lot. Now I study hard and am ready to help my classmates. In the future, I want to be a teacher like him. I will keep learning and never give up. I believe I can make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文（征文投稿），时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主。 明确要点：①介绍榜样人物，讲述事迹与崇拜理由；②描述受榜样影响，自身发生的改变；③阐述今后行动，实现梦想。 确定人称：第一人称I/my。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，词数控制在80词左右。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明榜样是谁，简单介绍人物品质，说明崇拜理由。 主体段：对比过去和现在，写受榜样影响自身发生的变化。 结尾段：讲述未来计划，表达坚持追梦的决心。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：介绍榜样，说明崇拜理由 人物选择：father/mother/teacher/classmate等 品质描述：hard-working/warm-hearted/never give up/help people in need/persistent/responsible等 要点二：讲述受榜样影响，自身发生的改变 过去状态：lazy/shy/give up easily等 现在变化：study hard/be ready to help others/brave/make progress/overcome difficulties等 要点三：谈谈如何行动，实现未来梦想 梦想目标：be a teacher/doctor/scientist等 行动做法：keep learning/take every chance to practice/never give up/stick to my goal/make efforts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天府七中2026-2027学年上期初2024级第一阶段定时练习 英语试卷 考试时间120分钟 试卷总分150分 出题人：刘惠萍 马思梦 顾艺 审题人：陈洁 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Yes, it has. B. Good idea. C. No, it doesn't. 2. A. So am I. B. I agree. C. You're kidding. 3. A. Let me see. B. Well, be patient. C. Keeping a diary may help. 4. A. Good job! B. I'd love to. C. The same to you. 5. A. No problem. B. I'll take it. C. Sorry to hear that. 二、听句子，选择与句子相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 听第1段对话，回答11、12题。 11. What has changed in Tom's hometown? A. The weather and air. B. The environment and transport. C. The school and the sand. 12. With the new buses, how much time can Tom save to go to school? A. 1 hour. B. 15 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Family. 14. What does Mike think of Huang Xuhua? A. Brave. B. Wise. C. Determined. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Jack do first when he meets a math problem? A. He gives up and plays games. B. He tries to work out the problem by himself first. C. He asks others' answers. 16. Why does Jack watch online math videos? A. Because the teachers explain problems in simple ways. B. Because the teachers are famous. C. Because the videos are simple. 17. How many ways of learning math does Jack mention? A. 2 B. 3 C.4 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What used to be near the school 20 years ago? A. A shopping center. B. A big cinema. C. An old park. 19. Why does Tom know so much about the city? A. Because he used to be a guide in the city. B. Because his family always tell him about life in the past. C. Because he always reads books about the city's history. 20. What will the girl most probably do this Saturday? A. Have dinner with Tom's family. B. Take photos for Tom's grandma C. Share old stories with Tom. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息(一空一词，含缩写词)。短文念三遍。(每小题1分，共5分) An ________: Florence Nightingale Basic information ·She was born on ________, 1820. ·She was born in a rich family. ·Her dream was to help the poor. Life Experiences ·She worked in an army hospital in Turkey. ·She led the nurses to clean the hospital. It helped to stop ________ from spreading. ·The soldiers thanked and loved her for her ________. Influence ·She made nursing a ________ job for women. ·Her spirit of caring for others still encourages people. ·International Nurses Day is celebrated on her birthday. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. came across B. have benefited from C. in general D. step by step E. the world’s most amazing Opened in 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is one of ____1____ engineering projects. It connects Xining with Lhasa, running 1,956 kilometers across the world’s highest place. Building a railway on the “Roof of the World” was a great challenge ____2____. But with modern technology, the workers finally finished the job successfully. The engineers solved many problems that seemed impossible at first. The railway was built from Xining to Golmud, then to Lhasa ____3____. When I ____4____ pictures of this railway online, I was deeply impressed. The train runs smoothly, and passengers enjoy the beautiful scenery. Local people ____5____ this railway. In the past, it was hard for them to travel to other parts of China. Now the new trains make it easier. More tourists visit Xizang every year, and the local economy is growing quickly. 六、补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: You always do well in physics. ____6____ B: I think the best way is to connect physics with real life. For example, when I study about force, I think about how I push a door. A: That sounds great! What do you do to remember the formulas (公式)？ B: ____7____ They help me see how different points connect with each other. A: But I often forget the formulas quickly. ____8____ B: Yes. I suggest you do hands-on experiments. They help you see how physics works in real situations. A: Do you often study with your classmates? B: Of course. ____9____ We can discuss problems and learn from each other. A: How do you review what you’ve learned every day? B: I review them by making notes every day. ____10____ A. I prefer making mind maps. B. Studying in a group is helpful. C. What’s your way of learning it? D. Do you have any other suggestions? E. The more I do, the better I understand. 七、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold November day, about 50 feet from shore (海岸), two brothers were fighting for their lives. They were swept out to ____11____ by a strong wave; their mouths were almost unable to stay above the water. Thick fog made it ____12____ for people on the beach to see the brothers, only the screams were heard. The brothers were wearing shorts and T-shirts, ____13____ for a November day. And swimming in icy water made them out of strength. Luckily, Weibel, Stratton, Ortiz-Beck and York, all 16, were on their surfboards riding up and down the coast when they heard the ____14____. They turned and saw the brothers who were about to die. Weibel, Stratton, and Ortiz-Beck paddled (划桨) toward the swimmers while York ____15____ to shore to call 911. He then swam back to help his friends. As the surfers were close, the brothers were struggling (挣扎). “It was pretty stressful, but there wasn’t any time to think about it, and that ____16____ me to keep my cool.” Ortiz-Beck said. Ortiz-Beck pulled up the younger brother and lifted him up onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, at the same time, were ____17____ to help the older brother. He was ____18____, 250 to 300 pounds. York arrived in time to help. The surfers then paddled several minutes through ____19____ waters to the medical help waiting onshore. The brothers were saved finally. The four ordinary teenagers made a big difference, and it was their ____20____ and teamwork that made the rescue possible. 11. A. air B. sea C. side 12. A. comfortable B. possible C. difficult 13. A. unhappy B. unusual C. uncertain 14. A. cries B. warnings C. noises 15. A. ran B. headed C. walked 16. A. attracted B. forced C. controlled 17. A. managing B. considering C. trying 18. A. tall B. heavy C. smart 19. A. dark B. calm C. rough 20. A. courage B. fear C. silence 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A The 25-Minute Focus Sprint Tired of long, tiring study? The 25-minute focus method is your good helper! Set a timer for 25 minutes and focus on just one task. No phone, no disturbance (干扰). When the timer rings, take a 5-minute break to get a drink. This method, mentioned in the Edu Tech 2026 Report, helps your brain take in information better in short, effective periods. Your AI Study Coach Welcome to the future of homework help! Apps like DeepSeek are making big changes. As China Youth Daily (Feb. 2026) reported, these aren’t just answer machines. They can act as a patient tutor, explaining a hard maths problem one step at a time or having a conversation with you to practise English. The key is to use them to understand the “why” behind the answers, not just to copy. Think of them as your all-day and all-night study coach. ▲ A small test study at Beijing No.5 Middle School showed amazing results: Students who explained lesson ideas to their classmates scored much higher. Why? Teaching makes you put your thoughts in order simply and clearly. You quickly see what you really know and what you don’t. Try it tonight—explain today’s science lesson to a family member. You’ll be surprised at how much you learn by teaching. 21. How long should you focus before taking a short break? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 22. What is the main purpose of using AI apps like DeepSeek? A. To finish homework faster without thinking. B. To understand the ideas behind the answers. C. To take the place of teachers and tutors completely. 23. Which is the best to put in “ ▲ ”? A. Explain Your Ideas Simply B. How to Score Higher C. Learn by Teaching 24. What do the passages above focus on? A. Having a short break. B. Improving methods. C. Using technology. 25. In which part of a school newspaper can you read this passage? A. BUSINESS. B. EDUCATION. C. SCHOOL EVENTS. B Wan Haibo, a 44-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honoured as a national model worker on 28th April 2025 in Beijing. He received this honour for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2017. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past few years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6:00 am and finishes around 8:00 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When he has to put off delivering parcels, he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. He pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. He also helps to check the area’s sanitation (卫生) conditions and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 26. What kind of honour did Wan Haibo get? A. The most beautiful worker. B. A national model worker. C. The best deliveryman. 27. What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 28. How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community? A. For about 9 years. B. For about 7 years. C. For about 3 years. 29. What can we learn about Wan’s work? A. Wan Haibo usually works very long hours. B. The parcels are late sometimes but he offers no explanation. C. He served for the elderly and disabled most of the time. 30. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo? A. Brave and lovely. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Honest and responsible. C For many years, we’ve heard about “water shortage” in the news. But a United Nations report introduced a new term in January. The world, it says, has entered a period of “water bankruptcy.” “Bankruptcy” is a condition in which you are unable to pay your debts (债务). “If you are in a shortage, you may be in a condition that only lasts for a short time,” says Kaveh Madani, the report’s author, “but with bankruptcy, people need to know it’s no longer possible to return to the conditions that used to be.” The effects of “water bankruptcy” can be seen everywhere. The numbers in the report are shocking: More than 50 percent of the planet’s large lakes have shrunk (缩小) since 1990. Wetlands (湿地) covering an area almost half the size of China have disappeared over the past 50 years. Many people are already feeling the effects. Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan (阿富汗), may become the first modern city to face a serious water shortage. Nearly four billion people worldwide face water shortages for at least one month every year. But instead of making changes, many places have continued to use water without much consideration. In Los Angeles, for example, city development has continued at the cost of wasting much water. Madani hopes the report will encourage action. Since farming is the world’s largest consumer (消费者) of water, one solution is to grow crops that need less of it. We can also use AI to better use water resources. “We must make the hard choices as soon as possible,” said Madani.“The longer we wait, the deeper the debt grows.” 31. What does the new term “water bankruptcy” mean? A. People have no money to buy water from others. B. We can never get back to the water condition before. C. The water problem will disappear with people’s efforts. 32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The disappearance of global large lakes and China’s wetlands. B. The bad effects of “water bankruptcy” with shocking data. C. The reasons for smaller lakes and wetlands. 33. Why does the author mention Los Angeles? A. To show some places still waste water without making changes. B. To tell us Los Angeles has solved its water problem successfully. C. To prove Los Angeles will be the first modern city with water shortage. 34. What did Madani expect to happen? A. People will take action to deal with water problems. B. Cities should stop their city development at once. C. More news will report “water shortage” to attract people’s attention. 35. What “hard choices” did Madani suggest making in the report? A. Reduce farming around the whole world. B. Wait until the water problem becomes better itself. C. Grow water-saving crops and make good use of water with AI. B卷(50分) 一、短文填空。(每空1分，共10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并用其正确形式填空。有多余的两项。 act admire brave collect complete discover enjoy fear proud short wise wound Last week, we got a chance to listen to a soldier’s story. It was surprising for us ____36____ how much courage a person can hold in hard times. He keeps a meaningful ____37____ of old photos and letters from his teammates. Generally, every item there records unforgettable experiences filled with friendship and faith. Years ago, he was ____38____ while carrying out a difficult task. The serious injury caused terrible physical pain. What’s worse, there was a ____39____ of medical supplies in that remote wild area. Even so, he refused to give up until he ____40____ his task. Even in the most terrible moments, he never feared danger. Instead, he ____41____ looked for ways to keep his teammates safe. It was his strong willpower that carried him through those hard days. He told us that true ____42____ lies in knowing when to keep going and when to stay calm. It grows from challenges rather than comfort. He shared an important piece of advice for all teenagers: we should ____43____ troubles instead of running away from them. Many of us nodded quietly as we listened carefully, touched deeply by his simple but powerful words. His ____44____ spirit really moved us. It filled us with new strength and positive thoughts. It also reminds us that difficulties can shape our character. As long as we hold on, we can overcome any problem ahead of us. I found the whole sharing really ____45____. When it finally came to an end, everyone was still chatting cheerfully. Many students crowded around the soldier, asking him all kinds of interesting questions with big smiles on their faces. It was truly a happy and rewarding afternoon. 二、补全短文。(共5小题，每题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In the past, many students practiced English with their pen pals—they sent letters to people all around the world. ____46____ In this way, we can talk with people who live quite far away on the Internet. Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online communication. How can we start a conversation? You’d better start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like…?” or “Can you…?” or “Have you ever ...?” ____47____ And they can help break the ice. Remember your goal. You should try to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common things between you. ____48____ If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman! How can we keep a conversation going? Always remember to listen carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. ____49____ When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then you can use “open-ended” questions, such as “What do you think of...?” or “What was the most interesting experience ...?” These kinds of questions can make others express more. Finally, you will become good friends. You should remember all these rules. It’s also very important to be patient. ____50____ Do not try to find a good friend right away. It usually takes time to find someone you really like. Hope things work out for you. A. There is no need to rush. B. Other people may feel uncomfortable. C. However, we now send emails to others. D. These simple questions are easy to answer. E. It builds a meaningful connection with others. F. You can share your own experiences to show that you are similar. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题；计20分) A.完成图表。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 Confucius’ life and thought Confucius (551-479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings shaped Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge) and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从) and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Ren is built on xiao. Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.” It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. Experiences *working as an official *travelling around, ____51____ his ideas *teaching in Qufu ____52____ *inspired the book called Lunyu *shaped Chinese thought *became a necessary part of Chinese culture and Eastern thought *helped the development of China and the world Main thought *____53____ *doing the right thing *building a peaceful society Virtues *ren: kindness, charity *yi: fairness *li: ceremony, tradition *zhi: knowledge *xin: trust *xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents Xiao is the ____54____ of ren. Famous sayings A. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you. B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher. Saying A teaches us how to ____55____ while Saying B is to tell people we can always learn from others. B.任务型阅读。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The Lesson Beyond Success Fifteen-year-old Lily Chen was in her school’s science club. She was not the most experienced student there, but she was well-known for her creative ideas and unusual problem-solving ability. Her classmates thought she had a bright future, though Lily often doubted herself. This year, the club prepared for a national invention competition. A new coach, Ms Wang, became the team leader. She was strict with every detail and asked students to test ideas again and again. At first, it was exciting for Lily to face the challenge. But after weeks of repeated experiments, she became disappointed—many of her designs failed. Some students wanted to give up, but Ms Wang told them, “Failure is not the opposite of success. It is part of finding better solutions.” Days before the competition, Lily’s key experiment failed again. Instead of blaming her, Ms Wang left a short message “________”. Reading it, she suddenly realized that she had been paying too much attention to getting the perfect result and had ignored (忽视) what she could learn from each failure . She no longer doubted herself and believed that she could do better. On the competition day, Lily’s invention was not the best. But the judges praised her ability to solve problems, because it showed clear improvement and careful thinking. Lily did not win the first prize, but she finally understood that becoming a better inventor was not only about creating successful products, but also about improving herself through practice, mistakes and challenges. 56. What was Lily famous for? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Lily’s feelings change during the competition preparation? ________ Disappointed ________. 58. What might the message say? Fill in the blank with your own words. (No more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What did the judges think of Lily’s invention? _______________________________________________________________________ 60. How should we treat mistakes and challenges? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达(计15分) 61. 成长路上，总有一位鼓舞人心的榜样，在潜移默化中影响我们，促使我们发生改变。为引导青少年树立榜样意识，看见自身的成长与蜕变，你校英语社团计划举办以“A Role Model Has Changed Me”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要点如下： 1.介绍你的榜样是谁；结合简单事迹，说明你崇拜他/她的理由； 2.讲述受他/她的影响，你发生了哪些改变； 3.谈谈你将如何行动，实现自己未来的梦想。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $