期中自编模拟卷（湖北宜昌专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖北宜昌专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A man was walking through the woods with his axe (斧头) when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello, friend. Can you 1 those bigger trees? They’re stopping the sun. It is so 2 here that I have no room to spread my roots (根). I can’t 3 the wind.” The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. It 4 , “If those trees were gone, I’d be 5 to grow. A year from now, I would be the biggest tree here.” The man thought for a while and then 6 . He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down. Soon he cleared lots of 7 around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. 8 , something else happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much 9 . Heavy wind and rain came— 10 the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was 11 dead. “You’ve been quite foolish,” said a snake that saw 12 happened. “You brought this on yourself. If you’d left the bigger trees 13 , the sun and storm wouldn’t hurt you so badly. 14 , they protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as 15 as them. You’d be strong. But now, you’re dying.” 1．A．cut in B．cut down C．cut short D．cut out 2．A．clean B．noisy C．dark D．crowded 3．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound 4．A．called B．repeated C．continued D．replied 5．A．willing B．used C．able D．similar 6．A．agreed B．doubted C．shouted D．whispered 7．A．air B．water C．space D．soil 8．A．However B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise 9．A．moonlight B．sunlight C．rainbow D．fire 10．A．with B．except C．without D．opposite 11．A．quickly B．nearly C．slowly D．hardly 12．A．how B．why C．when D．what 13．A．asleep B．alone C．awake D．absent 14．A．In all B．In place C．In need D．In fact 15．A．thick B．big C．small D．straight 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Team sports teach us much more than just skills. A study shows that students who join school teams tend to have better grades and stronger social skills. Why? Because being in a team means learning to communicate, solve problems together, and respect others. Take football for example. Eleven players must work as one. No single star can win a match alone. When a player makes a mistake, teammates don’t blame him—they encourage him to try again. This builds trust and friendship. Coaches also play an important role. A good coach doesn’t only teach techniques; he or she teaches life lessons: discipline, patience, and how to handle both winning and losing gracefully. For shy students, joining a team can be life-changing. They make friends, gain confidence, and discover hidden talents. Even those who seldom win trophies benefit a lot from the experience.     In short, team sports shape character. That’s why schools strongly encourage students to participate. 16．What does the study in Paragraph 1 show? A．Team sports only improve physical health. B．Students in teams often have better grades and social skills. C．Team sports waste study time. D．Only top athletes benefit from sports. 17．Why can’t one football star win alone? A．Because rules forbid it. B．Because the ball is too heavy. C．Because coaches don’t allow it. D．Because eleven players must work together as one. 18．What do teammates usually do when someone makes a mistake? A．Blame him. B．Ignore him. C．Encourage him to try again. D．Replace him immediately. 19．What does a good coach teach besides techniques? A．Life lessons like discipline and handling wins/losses. B．Only how to run fast. C．How to become famous. D．How to argue with referees. 20．The writer’s main purpose is to tell us that ________. A．football is the best sport B．team sports shape character and benefit students greatly C．shy students should avoid sports D．winning trophies is the most important thing 阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 B The “Student Space Club” in Green Hill School started with a small question: “Why do stars twinkle?” No one had a clear answer, so their teacher brought a second-hand telescope and let them look at the sky every Friday. At first, they only saw blurry dots. But after learning how to focus the lens and read a star map, they found Jupiter’s bands and Saturn’s rings. “It felt like the universe opened a door,” said Lin Tao, a Grade 9 student. The club then entered a youth competition. They didn’t build a rocket. Instead, they designed a simple device to keep a telescope steady on a balcony. The device used old camera parts and a fishing line. Judges liked it because it was cheap, safe and solved a real problem for city students who have no garden or rooftop. Some club members now want to study astronomy. Others just enjoy knowing that the point of light above them is not a plane, but a planet millions of kilometres away. Their teacher said, “Space education is not about making astronauts. It’s about making curious minds.” 21．Why did the Student Space Club start? A．Because the school bought a rocket. B．Because students asked why stars twinkle. C．Because the teacher loved Saturn. D．Because parents paid for a telescope. 22．What did the students see after they learned to use the telescope? A．Only blurry dots forever. B．A spaceship landing. C．A man on the moon. D．Jupiter’s bands and Saturn’s rings. 23．What was special about their competition project? A．It was very expensive and high-tech. B．It could fly to Mars. C．It used old parts and helped city students with no rooftop. D．It was designed by a professional astronaut. 24．What does the teacher mean by “making curious minds”? A．Space learning should make people love science and ask questions. B．Everyone must become an astronaut. C．Telescopes are more useful than books. D．Students should stop studying maths. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Build a Rocket B．A Small Telescope, a Big Universe C．Why Planes Fly at Night D．The Secret of Blurry Dots C Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon footprint. You may think that the internet has no effect on the physical world, but we store all the information on different websites, apps and social media on computer servers (服务器). They use lots of electricity. At the same time, they need to be cool, so we use more electricity to keep the temperature low. However, the production of electricity increases our carbon footprint and heats up our earth. All information, pictures and music on the internet travel in small packets called data (数据). So when we do an online search, the question we have put into the computer becomes data. The computer sends this data to the servers. They then process the question and send it back to our computers as data. The faster the search engine (引擎 ) works, the bigger the use of electricity. We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server. Different kinds of technology need different amounts of electricity to work. For example, mobile phones use electromagnetic waves. These waves need more energy to move through buildings, bad weather and even plants. So again, the use of electricity is bigger. Cloud computing also uses a lot of energy because instead of saving your material on your computer, you store it on the server. So again, more data travels between the servers and the computers, using large amounts of energy. One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software. For example, an old word processing tool needs four times more energy to work than a new one. Another way is to think before we see a film online: do you really need to see it for the tenth time? 26．In what way do we leave behind a digital carbon footprint? A．By using the internet. B．By producing electricity. C．By keeping the servers cool. D．By saving plenty of paper in daily life. 27．Why does watching a video online use much electricity? A．It makes the search engine stop working. B．Lots of data travels to and from the server. C．Many questions are put into the computer. D．It makes the temperature of servers drop quickly. 28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Much data uses large amounts of energy. B．Cloud computing uses more energy than mobile phones. C．Mobile phones and cloud computing both increase energy use. D．Different technologies use different amounts of electricity. 29．What can reduce our digital carbon footprint? A．Using the latest apps or software. B．Seeing a film online many times. C．Working with an old word processing tool. D．Storing your films in the cloud. 30．Which would be the best title for the text? A．How to Save Paper in Daily Life B．The Hidden Environmental Cost of the Internet C．Ways to Make Servers Work Faster D．Why Cloud Computing Is Better than Local Storage 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As modern technology develops, shopping has become much easier than before. It is truly convenient to shop now and this can save us a lot of time. 31 Many people spend money without thinking carefully. They buy things that are not actually necessary. Here are some digital tools that can help you manage your money wisely. ★Use a calendar app to make your plans about expenses (开支). You may have some fixed expenses every week or every month, like house rent (房租) and water and electricity bills. 32 This way, you can plan ahead for these expenses and avoid having no money for them later. ★Use a budget app to clearly record your income and spending. Nowadays, most people receive and spend money online. 33 Through it, you can not only check your balance but also see exactly where your money goes. ★ 34 Have you ever experienced this? You bought a product and then found a cheaper (更便宜的) one somewhere else. These tools can help you avoid this problem. They can show you the prices of the same product in different stores. Then, you can choose the cheapest one and avoid wasting money. By making wise use of these digital tools, you can manage your money better. Technology itself is not the problem. 35 Gradually, you will find that you have cut down on plenty of unnecessary spending. A．Use online comparison tools. B．Such an app can record these money movements. C．However, it has also brought about some problems. D．Use some simple and low-risk ways of saving money. E．What matters is how you use it to make wiser choices. F．You can record payment dates in the app and set reminders. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pancake  hold  so  wide  into  good  make  he  start  nothing It was Father’s Day! Jake jumped out of bed and went to the kitchen quickly 36 he wouldn’t wake up his dad. He had a surprise for his dad. Jake found everything he needed in the kitchen to 37 breakfast. He put on an apron, took a bowl, and   38 breaking eggs. He made pancakes - just the way his dad liked them. With the breakfast ready, Jake went quietly 39 his dad’s bedroom. “Happy Father’s Day, Daddy!” he said, holding the 40 . His dad opened his eyes 41 . “Thank you, boy!” he said, giving Jake a big hug. After breakfast, Jake suggested a fun outing. Jake’s Dad loved fishing, so they rushed to the nearby lake. Jake watched as his dad patiently showed 42 how to cast (抛) the fishing line. They laughed and cheered each other on, though they ended up catching 43 . In the afternoon, they came back home, tired but happy. After a quick shower in the bathroom, Jake gave Dad a home-made card. Inside, the card said, “To the 44 dad in the world, thank you for always being there for me. Happy Father’s Day!” His dad’s eyes shone with happiness—he 45 Jake in his arms and said, “I love you, Jake.” 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income (收入) and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe the Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46．Liangliang used to go to school across a big river. (不超过3个词) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village’s changes There is (不超过6个词) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an (仅填一词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 48．List (列举) two China’s achievements mentioned (被提及) in the passage: (不超过15个词) 49．What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentence? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节书面表达(满分 15 分) 50．假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校正在评选年度模范学生，要求每个班级推荐一名模范学生作为候选人。你认为哪位同学在多个方面表现突出，要推荐其参选。请你以班级代表身份用英语向学校评选委员会撰写一封正式推荐信。 内容： 1. Who would you like to recommend? 2. Why do you recommend him? 3. What can you learn from him? 要求： 1. 根据上面内容，写出至少三点推荐理由。 2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：excellent, keep good grades, warm-hearted, shoulder the responsibility Dear Selection Committee, I’m writing to recommend…as our class candidate for Model Student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖北宜昌专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A man was walking through the woods with his axe (斧头) when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello, friend. Can you 1 those bigger trees? They’re stopping the sun. It is so 2 here that I have no room to spread my roots (根). I can’t 3 the wind.” The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. It 4 , “If those trees were gone, I’d be 5 to grow. A year from now, I would be the biggest tree here.” The man thought for a while and then 6 . He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down. Soon he cleared lots of 7 around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. 8 , something else happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much 9 . Heavy wind and rain came— 10 the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was 11 dead. “You’ve been quite foolish,” said a snake that saw 12 happened. “You brought this on yourself. If you’d left the bigger trees 13 , the sun and storm wouldn’t hurt you so badly. 14 , they protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as 15 as them. You’d be strong. But now, you’re dying.” 1．A．cut in B．cut down C．cut short D．cut out 2．A．clean B．noisy C．dark D．crowded 3．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound 4．A．called B．repeated C．continued D．replied 5．A．willing B．used C．able D．similar 6．A．agreed B．doubted C．shouted D．whispered 7．A．air B．water C．space D．soil 8．A．However B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise 9．A．moonlight B．sunlight C．rainbow D．fire 10．A．with B．except C．without D．opposite 11．A．quickly B．nearly C．slowly D．hardly 12．A．how B．why C．when D．what 13．A．asleep B．alone C．awake D．absent 14．A．In all B．In place C．In need D．In fact 15．A．thick B．big C．small D．straight 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述一棵小树请求伐木工砍掉周围大树，认为大树阻碍自己生长，可大树被砍后，小树失去庇护，在烈日与暴风雨中濒临死亡的寓言故事，告诉我们身边的磨难与阻碍有时也是保护我们的屏障。 【详解】1．句意：你能砍倒那些高大的树吗？ 小树觉得大树挡住阳光、挤占生长空间，所以请求男人把大树砍掉，cut down“砍倒”符合语境。cut in“插嘴”，cut short“缩短”，cut out“裁剪”，均不符合。 2．句意：这里如此拥挤，我没有地方伸展我的根系。 周围的大树紧紧挨着小树，挤占了小树生长的空间，让它没有地方伸展根部，crowded“拥挤的”符合语境。clean“干净的”，noisy“吵闹的”，dark“黑暗的”，均不符合。 3．句意：我感受不到风。 大树遮挡，小树无法感受到风，feel“感受”符合语境。smell“闻起来”，taste“品尝”，sound“听起来”，均不符合。 4．句意：它继续说道：“如果那些树消失了，我就能够成长。” 小树说完前面抱怨生存环境的话，接着继续说出自己的想法，continued“继续说”符合语境。called“呼叫”，repeated“重复”，replied“回复”，均不符合。 5．句意：如果那些树消失了，我就能够成长。 前文小树一直在抱怨大树阻碍自己生长，它认为只要大树消失，自己就拥有足够空间，有能力长大。be able to是固定搭配，表示“能够做某事”，able“能够的”符合语境。willing“愿意的”，used“习惯的”，similar“相似的”，均不符合。 6．句意：男人想了一会儿然后同意了。 后文男人开始砍树，说明他答应了小树的请求，agreed“同意”符合语境。doubted“怀疑”，shouted“大喊”，whispered“低语”，均不符合。 7．句意：很快他就在小树周围清理出大量空间。 砍掉大树，就给小树腾出了生长的空间，space“空间”符合语境。air“空气”，water“水”，soil“土壤”，均不符合。 8．句意：然而，别的事情发生了。 前文写小树得到空间可以长大，后文写灾难降临，是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。Moreover“此外”，Anyway“无论如何”，Otherwise“否则”，均不符合。 9．句意：阳光的热浪袭来，灼烧着小树，它不习惯这么多阳光。 前面提到太阳的热浪，所以是大量阳光直接照射小树，sunlight“阳光”符合语境。moonlight“月光”，rainbow“彩虹”，fire“火”，均不符合。 10．句意：没有大树保护它，小树遭到暴风雨的袭击。 大树已经被砍倒，不再有大树为小树遮挡风雨，without“没有”符合语境。with“有”，except“除……之外”，opposite“在……对面”，均不符合。 11．句意：很快，这棵树几乎要死了。 经历烈日和暴风雨摧残，小树快要死亡，nearly“几乎”符合语境。quickly“快速地”，slowly“缓慢地”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合。 12．句意：一条目睹了所发生一切的蛇说：“你真是太愚蠢了。” 蛇看见了从砍树到小树被风暴伤害这整件事，它要讲述发生的事情，此处需要词指代发生的内容。saw后面宾语从句，what happened表示发生的事，what“什么”符合语境。how“如何”，why“为什么”，when“什么时候”，均不符合。 13．句意：如果你让那些大树留在原地，太阳和暴风雨就不会如此严重地伤害你。 蛇在假设一种相反的情况：当初小树没有让人砍掉大树，保留大树原本的样子，大树就能继续保护小树。leave…alone固定搭配，意为“不打扰、让……保持原样”，alone“独自的”符合语境。asleep“睡着的”，awake“醒着的”，absent“缺席的”，均不符合。 14．句意：事实上，它们保护了你。 此处蛇点明事实真相，大树其实一直在保护小树，In fact“事实上”符合语境。In all“总共”，In place“在适当位置”，In need“在危难中”，均不符合。 15．句意：如果你再多等一段时间，你会长得和它们一样高大。 大树的特点是高大，小树希望未来长得和大树一样，big“大的”符合语境。thick“厚的”，small“小的”，straight“笔直的”，均不符合。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Team sports teach us much more than just skills. A study shows that students who join school teams tend to have better grades and stronger social skills. Why? Because being in a team means learning to communicate, solve problems together, and respect others. Take football for example. Eleven players must work as one. No single star can win a match alone. When a player makes a mistake, teammates don’t blame him—they encourage him to try again. This builds trust and friendship. Coaches also play an important role. A good coach doesn’t only teach techniques; he or she teaches life lessons: discipline, patience, and how to handle both winning and losing gracefully. For shy students, joining a team can be life-changing. They make friends, gain confidence, and discover hidden talents. Even those who seldom win trophies benefit a lot from the experience.     In short, team sports shape character. That’s why schools strongly encourage students to participate. 16．What does the study in Paragraph 1 show? A．Team sports only improve physical health. B．Students in teams often have better grades and social skills. C．Team sports waste study time. D．Only top athletes benefit from sports. 17．Why can’t one football star win alone? A．Because rules forbid it. B．Because the ball is too heavy. C．Because coaches don’t allow it. D．Because eleven players must work together as one. 18．What do teammates usually do when someone makes a mistake? A．Blame him. B．Ignore him. C．Encourage him to try again. D．Replace him immediately. 19．What does a good coach teach besides techniques? A．Life lessons like discipline and handling wins/losses. B．Only how to run fast. C．How to become famous. D．How to argue with referees. 20．The writer’s main purpose is to tell us that ________. A．football is the best sport B．team sports shape character and benefit students greatly C．shy students should avoid sports D．winning trophies is the most important thing 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要阐述了团队运动不仅教授技能，还能帮助学生提高成绩、增强社交技能及塑造性格，解释了学校鼓励学生参与团队运动的原因。 【详解】16．细节理解题。文章第1段“A study shows that students who join school teams tend to have better grades and stronger social skills.”表明研究显示加入团队的学生成绩和社交技能更好。 17．细节理解题。文章第2段“Eleven players must work as one. No single star can win a match alone.”表明足球运动需要十一名球员团结协作，单个明星无法独自获胜。 18．细节理解题。文章第2段“When a player makes a mistake, teammates don’t blame him—they encourage him to try again.”表明当有人犯错时队友会鼓励他再试一次。 19．细节理解题。文章第3段“A good coach doesn't only teach techniques; he or she teaches life lessons: discipline, patience, and how to handle both winning and losing gracefully.”表明好教练还教授纪律、耐心及如何面对输赢等人生课程。 20．主旨大意题。文章第5段“In short, team sports shape character. That’s why schools strongly encourage students to participate.”表明全文旨在说明团队运动塑造性格并使学生受益匪浅。 阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 B The “Student Space Club” in Green Hill School started with a small question: “Why do stars twinkle?” No one had a clear answer, so their teacher brought a second-hand telescope and let them look at the sky every Friday. At first, they only saw blurry dots. But after learning how to focus the lens and read a star map, they found Jupiter’s bands and Saturn’s rings. “It felt like the universe opened a door,” said Lin Tao, a Grade 9 student. The club then entered a youth competition. They didn’t build a rocket. Instead, they designed a simple device to keep a telescope steady on a balcony. The device used old camera parts and a fishing line. Judges liked it because it was cheap, safe and solved a real problem for city students who have no garden or rooftop. Some club members now want to study astronomy. Others just enjoy knowing that the point of light above them is not a plane, but a planet millions of kilometres away. Their teacher said, “Space education is not about making astronauts. It’s about making curious minds.” 21．Why did the Student Space Club start? A．Because the school bought a rocket. B．Because students asked why stars twinkle. C．Because the teacher loved Saturn. D．Because parents paid for a telescope. 22．What did the students see after they learned to use the telescope? A．Only blurry dots forever. B．A spaceship landing. C．A man on the moon. D．Jupiter’s bands and Saturn’s rings. 23．What was special about their competition project? A．It was very expensive and high-tech. B．It could fly to Mars. C．It used old parts and helped city students with no rooftop. D．It was designed by a professional astronaut. 24．What does the teacher mean by “making curious minds”? A．Space learning should make people love science and ask questions. B．Everyone must become an astronaut. C．Telescopes are more useful than books. D．Students should stop studying maths. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Build a Rocket B．A Small Telescope, a Big Universe C．Why Planes Fly at Night D．The Secret of Blurry Dots 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了Green Hill学校“学生太空俱乐部”的成立缘由、观测经历、竞赛项目及其教育意义，核心在于通过太空探索激发学生的好奇心。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The ‘Student Space Club’ in Green Hill School started with a small question: ‘Why do stars twinkle?’”可知，学生太空俱乐部的起源是学生们提出了“星星为什么闪烁”的问题。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But after learning how to focus the lens and read a star map, they found Jupiter’s bands and Saturn’s rings.”可知，学生学会使用望远镜后，观测到了木星的云带和土星的光环。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The device used old camera parts and a fishing line. Judges liked it because it was cheap, safe and solved a real problem for city students who have no garden or rooftop.”可知，该参赛项目特殊在使用旧零件且解决了城市学生无观测场地的问题。 24．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Space education is not about making astronauts. It’s about making curious minds.”可知，老师明确表示太空教育不是为了培养宇航员，而是为了塑造有好奇心的思维，即太空学习要引导学生热爱科学、乐于探索提问。 25．最佳标题题。全文围绕学生借助一台二手望远镜开启宇宙探索之旅展开，小望远镜承载着学生对浩瀚宇宙的好奇与探索，“A Small Telescope, a Big Universe”最能概括全文核心内容。 C Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon footprint. You may think that the internet has no effect on the physical world, but we store all the information on different websites, apps and social media on computer servers (服务器). They use lots of electricity. At the same time, they need to be cool, so we use more electricity to keep the temperature low. However, the production of electricity increases our carbon footprint and heats up our earth. All information, pictures and music on the internet travel in small packets called data (数据). So when we do an online search, the question we have put into the computer becomes data. The computer sends this data to the servers. They then process the question and send it back to our computers as data. The faster the search engine (引擎 ) works, the bigger the use of electricity. We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server. Different kinds of technology need different amounts of electricity to work. For example, mobile phones use electromagnetic waves. These waves need more energy to move through buildings, bad weather and even plants. So again, the use of electricity is bigger. Cloud computing also uses a lot of energy because instead of saving your material on your computer, you store it on the server. So again, more data travels between the servers and the computers, using large amounts of energy. One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software. For example, an old word processing tool needs four times more energy to work than a new one. Another way is to think before we see a film online: do you really need to see it for the tenth time? 26．In what way do we leave behind a digital carbon footprint? A．By using the internet. B．By producing electricity. C．By keeping the servers cool. D．By saving plenty of paper in daily life. 27．Why does watching a video online use much electricity? A．It makes the search engine stop working. B．Lots of data travels to and from the server. C．Many questions are put into the computer. D．It makes the temperature of servers drop quickly. 28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Much data uses large amounts of energy. B．Cloud computing uses more energy than mobile phones. C．Mobile phones and cloud computing both increase energy use. D．Different technologies use different amounts of electricity. 29．What can reduce our digital carbon footprint? A．Using the latest apps or software. B．Seeing a film online many times. C．Working with an old word processing tool. D．Storing your films in the cloud. 30．Which would be the best title for the text? A．How to Save Paper in Daily Life B．The Hidden Environmental Cost of the Internet C．Ways to Make Servers Work Faster D．Why Cloud Computing Is Better than Local Storage 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象为互联网使用产生的数字碳足迹，核心结论为互联网活动虽节省纸张但消耗电力并增加碳排放，行文探讨了服务器能耗、数据传输耗电原理及不同技术的能耗差异，并给出了更新软件等减碳建议。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon footprint.”可知，发送邮件或照片等使用互联网的行为会留下数字碳足迹。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server.”可知，在线观看视频耗电量最大是因为大量数据在服务器与电脑间传输，数据传输量大导致耗电多。 28．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Different kinds of technology need different amounts of electricity to work.”可知，该句为本段主题句，后文列举手机和云计算为例支撑该观点，主要说明不同技术耗电量不同。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software.”可知，更新应用程序或软件是阻止浪费的方法之一，使用最新软件有助于减少数字碳足迹。 30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章通篇围绕互联网使用背后的能耗与环境成本展开，解释了数字碳足迹的成因及解决办法，体现了互联网隐藏的环境成本。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As modern technology develops, shopping has become much easier than before. It is truly convenient to shop now and this can save us a lot of time. 31 Many people spend money without thinking carefully. They buy things that are not actually necessary. Here are some digital tools that can help you manage your money wisely. ★Use a calendar app to make your plans about expenses (开支). You may have some fixed expenses every week or every month, like house rent (房租) and water and electricity bills. 32 This way, you can plan ahead for these expenses and avoid having no money for them later. ★Use a budget app to clearly record your income and spending. Nowadays, most people receive and spend money online. 33 Through it, you can not only check your balance but also see exactly where your money goes. ★ 34 Have you ever experienced this? You bought a product and then found a cheaper (更便宜的) one somewhere else. These tools can help you avoid this problem. They can show you the prices of the same product in different stores. Then, you can choose the cheapest one and avoid wasting money. By making wise use of these digital tools, you can manage your money better. Technology itself is not the problem. 35 Gradually, you will find that you have cut down on plenty of unnecessary spending. A．Use online comparison tools. B．Such an app can record these money movements. C．However, it has also brought about some problems. D．Use some simple and low-risk ways of saving money. E．What matters is how you use it to make wiser choices. F．You can record payment dates in the app and set reminders. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．B 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述随着现代科技发展购物变得更加便捷，但也产生了盲目消费的问题，介绍了几款数字工具帮助人们合理管理钱财，理智消费。 【详解】31．前文提到现在购物很方便，能节省很多时间。C选项“However, it has also brought about some problems.”表示转折，说明这也带来了一些问题，后文就介绍人们冲动消费的现象，语义连贯。 32．本段介绍使用日历APP规划开支，前文提到房租、水电费等固定开销。F选项“You can record payment dates in the app and set reminders.”说明可以在APP里记录付款日期并设置提醒，后文讲这样可以提前规划支出，语义连贯。 33．前文说现在大多数人线上收支。B选项“Such an app can record these money movements.” 说明这类APP可以记录这些资金流动，后文讲通过APP查余额、看清资金去向，语义连贯。 34．本段讲述比价工具，可以查看同款商品在不同店铺的价格，买到最便宜的商品。A选项“Use online comparison tools.”作为本段小标题，介绍使用线上比价工具，契合段落主旨，语义连贯。 35．前文说技术本身不是问题。E选项“What matters is how you use it to make wiser choices.”说明重要的是你如何使用它做出更明智的选择，承接上下文，语义连贯。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pancake  hold  so  wide  into  good  make  he  start  nothing It was Father’s Day! Jake jumped out of bed and went to the kitchen quickly 36 he wouldn’t wake up his dad. He had a surprise for his dad. Jake found everything he needed in the kitchen to 37 breakfast. He put on an apron, took a bowl, and   38 breaking eggs. He made pancakes - just the way his dad liked them. With the breakfast ready, Jake went quietly 39 his dad’s bedroom. “Happy Father’s Day, Daddy!” he said, holding the 40 . His dad opened his eyes 41 . “Thank you, boy!” he said, giving Jake a big hug. After breakfast, Jake suggested a fun outing. Jake’s Dad loved fishing, so they rushed to the nearby lake. Jake watched as his dad patiently showed 42 how to cast (抛) the fishing line. They laughed and cheered each other on, though they ended up catching 43 . In the afternoon, they came back home, tired but happy. After a quick shower in the bathroom, Jake gave Dad a home-made card. Inside, the card said, “To the 44 dad in the world, thank you for always being there for me. Happy Father’s Day!” His dad’s eyes shone with happiness—he 45 Jake in his arms and said, “I love you, Jake.” 【答案】 36．so 37．make 38．started 39．into 40．pancakes 41．wide 42．him 43．nothing 44．best 45．held 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jake在父亲节这天为爸爸准备早餐、一起去钓鱼并赠送卡片的故事。 【详解】36．句意：Jake跳下床，迅速去了厨房，以便不会吵醒他的爸爸。前后句为目的关系，so在此处意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so。 37．句意：Jake在厨房里找到了做早餐所需的一切。to后接动词原形表示目的，make breakfast意为“做早餐”。故填make。 38．句意：他穿上围裙，拿起碗，开始打鸡蛋。全文为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，start需用过去式。故填started。 39．句意：准备好早餐后，Jake悄悄地走进爸爸的卧室。go into意为“进入”，符合语境。故填into。 40．句意：他端着煎饼说：“父亲节快乐，爸爸！”前文提到"He made pancakes"，此处指端着做好的多个煎饼，需用复数形式。故填pancakes。 41．句意：他的爸爸睁大了眼睛。wide作副词修饰动词opened，open eyes wide意为“睁大眼睛”。故填wide。 42．句意：Jake看着爸爸耐心地展示给他如何抛鱼线。showed是动词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 43．句意：虽然他们最后什么也没抓到。though表示转折，暗示结果不理想，nothing意为“没有什么”。故填nothing。 44．句意：致世界上最好的爸爸。the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。 45．句意：他把Jake抱在怀里说：“我爱你，Jake。”全文为一般过去时，hold 用过去式held。故填held。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income (收入) and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe the Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46．Liangliang used to go to school across a big river. (不超过3个词) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village’s changes There is (不超过6个词) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an (仅填一词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 48．List (列举) two China’s achievements mentioned (被提及) in the passage: (不超过15个词) 49．What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentence? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46．on a ropeway 47． a big and wide bridge engineer 48．示例一：5G; high-speed railway 示例二 ：5G and Beidou Navigation. (写出两条即可） 49．If we work hard and help each other, we can make our dreams come true./If we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文通过亮亮从乘索道上学到成为工程师建设家乡的经历，展现了乡村振兴带来的巨大变化，诠释了梦想、行动与团结的力量。 【详解】46．第一段直接说明了场景：“My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.” ，答案为原文的直接信息。 47．第二段提到：“There is a big and wide bridge over the river.” 这是村庄变化的直接信息；第三段提到：“I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.” 答案是原文直接信息。 48．第三段末尾列举了成就：“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.” 任选两个即可。 49．本题为开放性问答，答案不唯一，划线句译为有梦想、行动和团结，就有实现目标的路，结合划线句及自身实际合理作答即可。 第二节书面表达(满分 15 分) 50．假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校正在评选年度模范学生，要求每个班级推荐一名模范学生作为候选人。你认为哪位同学在多个方面表现突出，要推荐其参选。请你以班级代表身份用英语向学校评选委员会撰写一封正式推荐信。 内容： 1. Who would you like to recommend? 2. Why do you recommend him? 3. What can you learn from him? 要求： 1. 根据上面内容，写出至少三点推荐理由。 2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：excellent, keep good grades, warm-hearted, shoulder the responsibility Dear Selection Committee, I’m writing to recommend…as our class candidate for Model Student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Selection Committee, I’m writing to recommend Wang Ming as our class candidate for Model Student. The reason I recommend him is that he is excellent in many ways. First of all, he not only keeps good grades in all subjects, but also is warm‑hearted. Secondly, he is always ready to help classmates with their study whenever they meet difficulties. Last but not least, as our class monitor, he shoulders the responsibility and takes an active part in volunteer activities. I have learned a lot from him. His spirit encourages me to be more helpful and responsible. All of us believe he sets a great example for us. We strongly recommend him. We hope you will consider our recommendation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推荐信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐人选、至少三点推荐理由、可以从他身上学到的品质 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，写出推荐人选 主体段：分点阐述推荐理由，说明能从他身上学到的内容 结尾段：表达班级的推荐意愿，恳请委员会考虑 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐人选 人选：Wang Ming 要点二：推荐理由 理由词汇：excellent/keep good grades/warm-hearted/shoulder the responsibility/hard-working/modest/careful/ready to give a hand等 理由细节：keep good grades in all subjects/be ready to help classmates with their study/take an active part in volunteer activities/work hard at every lesson/help others solve problems/take charge of class things/join in after-school public service等 要点三：学习收获 学习内容：be more helpful and responsible/set a great example/learn to care about others/try my best to do my duty/follow his example等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $