精品解析：江苏泰州市三校联考2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高三年级10月份质量监测 英 语 试 题 考试时间(120分钟) 试卷满分(150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman like doing now? A. Playing tennis. B. Collecting stamps. C. Doing gardening. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the hairdresser’s. B. At the photo studio. C. At their home. 3. How does Fred feel now? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 4. What time is it? A. 6:00 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 8:00 pm. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A good deed. B. A means of transport. C. An unpleasant experience. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Good friends. 7. What does the woman decide to do? A. Buy some product packaging. B. Pick up the gifts at a store. C. Deliver digital cards. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many kinds of items does the woman want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What do the speakers both agree with? A. People should have a healthy diet. B. People should take medicine in time. C. People should work out more to stay fit. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Add the prices up. B. Make payment. C. Buy some fruit. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who are the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Club members. 12. What does the man think of playing with toys? A. Relaxing. B. Childish. C. Helpful. 13. Where will the man go this Saturday? A. To the office. B. To the seaside. C. To the Lego club. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What qualification is unmentioned by Jason? A. High concentration. B. Sharp vision. C. Good body quality. 15. What does Jason learn from the training? A. Diving. B. Giving first aid. C. Operating lifeboats. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In November. B. In October. C. In September. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker learn Chinese? A. To challenge herself. B. To enrich her after-school life. C. To learn about Chinese culture. 18. How often did the speaker attend the Chinese class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Which aspect of Chinese did the speaker like best? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Listening. 20. What was the result of the performance? A. Their group won first prize. B. Their group received a medal. C. Their group advanced to the finals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seeking an artistic escape far from the flood of digital images? Come explore an exhibition beyond sight alone. No-Screen: Sensory Journey is a groundbreaking immersive exhibition designed to free audiences from overreliance on digital devices and engage them in authentic artistic experiences through all kinds of senses. Contrary to conventional contemporary exhibitions dominated by electronic screens, this display features a collection of delicate sensory pieces. Wander through themed rooms, where specially-mixed natural scents, soft flowing sound waves and touch-responsive structures combine to stimulate visitors’ senses. With no digital displays and video broadcasts, it is dedicated to reviving people’s fading sensitivity to real-world sensations, which have long been masked by screen-filled daily routines. Exhibition Schedule Aug. 20 — Oct. 25, 2026 Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. daily Last entry: 6:15 p.m. Ticket Information Standard: $15 Youth (14 — 18): $10 Senior (65+): $7 Note: All tickets are time-specific and non-transferable, with no resale permitted under any circumstances. Special Activities Sensory tours are offered every Sunday morning, where trained gallery guides lead visitors through themed rooms and share how artists create effects with smell, sound and touch. Small-group size is required to ensure every guest can fully take in the sensory experience. Important Rules All mobile devices are required to be either fully powered off or securely stored in on-site lockers. Any form of image or video recording within the exhibition zones is strictly prohibited. 1. What makes No-Screen: Sensory Journey a special exhibition? A. It teaches visitors practical skills. B. It displays high-tech digital artworks. C. It compares various forms of modern art. D. It awakens people’s different senses. 2. What can we learn about the exhibition ticket? A. A 66-year-old visitor can get in for free. B. Tickets are only valid for the scheduled time. C. Visitors can sell the tickets to others. D. Extra fees are required for group tours. 3. What are visitors required to do? A. Bring recording equipment. B. Pay for the lockers first. C. Turn off phones before entry. D. Share photos after the visit. B Will Gladstone, an amateur birder, was in his 5th-grade science class when he first heard of the blue-footed booby, a beautiful, eye-catching bird. He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline. Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts. As he was brainstorming ideas, he looked down at his feet, and suddenly he had an idea. Feet, he thought, blue feet! He decided to sell bright blue socks and donate the money to environmental organizations trying to help the birds. His younger brother Matty joined him in his effort as his partner. The boys started the Blue Feet Foundation (BFF) in 2016. In the beginning, it was a challenge for the boys to gather support for their cause. They decided to ask a better-known conservation organization to sponsor them. However, none were willing to do so. “They didn’t agree to it because we were just kids,” says Will. Although this was discouraging, the two persevered. Finally, they came across an organization they hadn’t heard of before: the Galapagos Conservancy (GC). Its mission was to support conservation in the Galapagos Islands. These islands are home to about half of the world’s blue-footed boobies. They offered to highlight the foundation in the protection’s newsletter. It boosted the BFF’s credibility. Four years later, their hard work paid off. They amassed over 18,000 Instagram followers and 10,000 Facebook followers. They sold 18,000 pairs of socks, sending them all across the globe. Orders have come from 50 different countries. If you visit the picture gallery on their website, you’ll also see blue socks being modeled by a few famous people, including members of the Blue Man Group and a Boston Bruins hockey player. Although the population of these birds in the Galapagos has declined significantly over the past 20 years, we have seen some hopeful signs. These include an increase in young birds. However, there is still work to be done. Although the decline in population is slowing, it’s not reversing. Elderly birds are dying faster than chicks are being born. 4. Which of the following can best define the boys? A. Ambitious daydreamers. B. Active bird researchers. C. Good problem solvers. D. Passionate science fans. 5. What contributed to Conservancy’s decision to help the boys? A. Their consistent goals. B. Their accidental meet. C. Their equal credibility. D. Their financial strength. 6. What’s the purpose of listing the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To promote the fame of the Foundation. B. To show the popularity of the boys’ socks. C. To highlight the impact of the Foundation. D. To demonstrate the diversity of the customer base. 7. What can be learned about the bird population from the last paragraph? A. It remains stable. B. It remains declining. C. It is increasing shockingly. D. It is undergoing ups and downs. C Many environmental and behavioral factors can affect the body’s internal clocks, which control various body functions. However, modern life can throw off these biological times, increasing our sensitivity to different conditions. Light, a major factor affecting the body’s internal clocks, has long been linked to various health impacts. This is evidenced in populations like shift workers, who face a higher risk of heart disease due to night-time light exposure. Previous studies that used satellite data found associations between people living in bright, urban areas and heart disease, but they only measured outdoor light at night. Daniel Windred at Flinders University and his colleagues wanted to know whether an individual’s overall light exposure was associated with heart problems. They tracked about 89,000 people without heart disease who wore light sensors for one week between 2013 and 2016, which is the biggest study of personal light exposure patterns and heart health to date. The sensors recorded any natural or artificial light from their environment, including that from phones. Over years, those with the brightest nights had a higher risk of developing heart disease than those with dark nights. One representative case in the highest light exposure group would be someone who turned on overhead lights for an hour between midnight and 6 am. “This means they have among the highest night light exposure — within the top 10% of all participants,” says Windred. He adds that the body continues to react to an artificial light after it has been turned off, and even short exposures can have an effect. The researchers controlled for factors like gender, age, smoking, and shift work. They also showed that the association between light exposure and heart disease risk was independent of sleep duration or quality, pointing to night light exposure as the key driver of the results. “The importance of these observations cannot be underestimated,” says Martin Young at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “With the coming of a society that operates around the clock, disturbing our biological clock systems has become more and more common. This study highlights the significant health dangers associated with exposure to light at the wrong time.” 8. How are the health impacts of light exposure presented in the first paragraph? A. By providing statistics. B. By quoting a professional. C. By giving an example. D. By making an assumption. 9. What does paragraph 2 stress about previous studies? A. Their goal. B. Their process. C. Their uniqueness. D. Their limitation. 10. What is the main function of paragraph 3? A. To compare different types of light sensors. B. To argue that shift work causes heart disease. C. To question the reliability of previous studies. D. To present the design and findings of the study. 11. What is Martin Young’s attitude to the research findings? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Reserved. D. Concerned. D Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers. The philosophers are tasked with making the next generation of models more capable and reliable, but they also shed light on the mystery of consciousness. Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now. “Topics that have been researched in philosophy departments for decades — how to make rational decisions, what counts as reasoning, what counts as evidence of consciousness — are suddenly of massive value to AI companies,” says Birch. One of the key tasks for this crop of philosophers is alignment, the AI industry term for efforts to stop harmful content — such as revealing instructions on how to make bombs. Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails (护栏), such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely. But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent. Now, companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong. However, it’s rarely straightforward. Researchers have found that if you tell a model to break a rule in one specific situation, it will start breaking lots of other rules, says Shane Glackin at the University of Exeter in the UK. And understanding why is exactly the sort of problem that philosophy’s logical analysis can crack. Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them. Others see a potential problem on the horizon, with industry hiring philosophers eventually leading to biased research that serves the interests of technology companies. “I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI. If we had, we would have been better prepared. AI has now given these questions massive urgency, and yet, the answers still seem far away,” says Birch. 12. What phenomenon is presented in the first two paragraphs? A. Computer scientists are losing their jobs. B. Philosophers outperform computer scientists. C. Philosophy PhDs are favored in the job market. D. AI companies are turning to philosophy for help. 13. What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take over. B. Get around. C. Pick up. D. Push forward. 14. How do the training methods of large language models shift? A. From theory analysis to practical use. B. From technical fixes to logical analysis. C. From rigid rules to moral reasoning. D. From simple tasks to complex situations. 15. What question does the text center on? A. Will philosophers win in the battle for better AI? B. Can the problems in AI be solved by philosophy? C. How can philosophers transform the AI industry? D. Why do AI companies prefer philosophers to coders? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever experienced such moments: a warm smile from a stranger, a brief chat with someone waiting in line, or a simple wave to a neighbor you hardly know? These tiny interactions among strangers and familiar faces alike are called “microconnections”. ____16____ Yet their importance goes far beyond our awareness. When people have a microconnection with a stranger, the levels of dopamine (多巴胺) in their brain increase while the body’s stress chemical decreases. The result is a greater sense of well-being. ____17____ They enable both parties to gain a more positive mindset and greater relaxation. Another effect of these casual interactions lies in their influence on how you perceive reality and respond to novel ideas. ____18____ Thus brief contacts with them can offer brand-new spiritual enrichment and broaden your perspectives on the world. Interestingly, research shows people may actually be more open to considering opposing viewpoints when talking to strangers than to close family members, which lays a solid foundation for in-depth and original idea exchanges. ____19____ They build public trust, which in turn makes social communities more closely connected. As Sandstrom, a well-known psychologist, explains, “That sense of community is a huge thing we get from talking to strangers-it’s just feeling there’s this shared humanity and that we are seen by other people and valued by other people.” This feeling helps people recognize themselves as part of a community. In a world where people often feel disconnected, these small moments remind us of the hidden bonds between ordinary individuals. A microconnection may bear lasting fruit. ____20____ A. They tend to slip our attention. B. Microconnections are also two-way streets. C. People are eager for connection with others. D. Brief exchanges affect more than just the two individuals. E. Such encounters bring unnoticed changes to the inner world. F. Those who you meet by chance possess diverse life experiences. G. So next time do not hesitate to offer a smile to a person around you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something magical is happening this summer: a group of high school students from the Golden Connections Club gather at Olive Community Services and learn some new skills — not from videos, but from real grandmas. The concept is quite simple: seniors teach kids ____21____ skills that once filled every household: sewing, ironing, cooking, and more. For Leena Albinali, a high school student and the club’s founder, this isn’t just an activity. It’s a ____22____ to bridge the gap between generations, while giving her peers (同龄人) a chance to ____23____ with elders, twice a week, in a(n) ____24____ way. “There is so much wisdom that lives in our ____25____,” she says. “So when I ____26____ many teens had never learned how to sew on a button or iron a shirt, I saw a(n) ____27____: what if seniors could teach them? And so I recruited (招募) some peers to ____28____ the new group.” Every week involves both a craft and ____29____ session. One day, kids practice stitching (针脚). Another day, they learn how to make apple pies. There is laughter and burnt cookies, ______30______ buttons, spilled flour..., but it’s not about ______31______. It’s about connection—where generations meet to share the ______32______ of creating something with their hands. This activity is part of Olive Community Services’ ongoing ______33______ to reduce senior loneliness. And now they’re also ______34______ youth. As one camper said, “Together, we’re not just ______35______ traditions — we’re creating new ones.” 21. A. interpersonal B. practical C. survival D. theoretical 22. A. mission B. compromise C. right D. struggle 23. A. match B. compete C. connect D. exercise 24. A. old-fashioned B. hands-on C. self-educated D. off-site 25. A. peers B. families C. teens D. seniors 26. A. assumed B. realized C. remembered D. admitted 27. A. opportunity B. challenge C. request D. priority 28. A. approve B. join C. train D. assess 29. A. fitness B. sewing C. designing D. cooking 30. A. misplaced B. fixed C. worn D. decorated 31. A. wisdom B. perfection C. enthusiasm D. creativity 32. A. burden B. memory C. delight D. truth 33. A. effort B. dream C. guidance D. initiative 34. A. comforting B. reuniting C. entertaining D. empowering 35. A. reflecting on B. adapting to C. passing down D. figuring out 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Hopson One Mall in Yangpu district, Shanghai, hundreds of visitors line up at a popup store. They____36____(draw) by a popular item—squishy (捏捏) cake toys—colorful foam squeezables for stress relief and fashion.____37____ultra-squishy toys, this item has a firmer foam texture, great for desk decor (装饰), party gifts or easing pressure for kids and adults. The toys are so popular that many Southeast Asian tourists are paying special visits to China currently,____38____(shop) in Shanghai offline stores. After returning home,____39____they resell the toys at doubled prices, the products are still in great demand. In Yiwu, millions of bun-shaped decompression toys are about to board trucks for Zhoushan Port, waiting____40____(ship) to Europe and North America. China’s toy export data sends a signal: Chinese toy exports will reach where emotional____41____(consume) takes root worldwide. What drives this export trend is a mix of factors, including “China-Chic” design breakthroughs, sound supply chains and the appeal of emotional spending. Li Weiqing,____42____brand Molynk is one of the producers of squishy cake toys, says the brand aims for global layout. “____43____(found) in 2024, our company set up branches in America, Japan and Spain with Shanghai as headquarters.” Dong Peng,____44____analyst, said: “In the past, Chinese toy exports did rely heavily on low-end OEM. Now these squishy toys act as cross-border_____45_____(hit), evolving from emotional goods into cultural carriers to meet people’s emotional needs.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将接待一批英国中学生开展传统文化研学活动。请你作为学生代表致一篇欢迎辞，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动内容； 3. 表达祝愿。 参考词汇：传统文化研学活动 the traditional cultural study tour 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 James and Ally had been looking forward to their wilderness adventure for months. For the past year and a half, they had been working extra hours and saving every penny for what they believed would be the holiday of a lifetime. The six-day forest hike was to be the highlight of their trip — a chance to explore places few tourists ever reached. They had prepared carefully: a detailed map, a GPS device, enough food and water, and an emergency radio. Both were experienced hikers, and they felt confident about travelling through the forest on their own. The first two days were challenging but exciting. The heat was intense, and the air felt heavy. Colorful birds flew above them, and strange sounds could be heard everywhere. They walked alongside a river where they spotted a few wooden boats moving on it. The boats reminded them that local people lived nearby, but they thought little of it at the time. On the third night, they chose to camp on a small hillside clearing, far from the river, thinking it would be safer and drier. The sky was clear, and they fell asleep under the stars, believing the hardest part was behind them. But late that night, a violent storm hit without warning. Strong winds tore their tent apart, and rain poured down like a curtain. They hurried to gather their belongings, but the rain made everything wet within minutes. Their paper map became soft and wet. The GPS screen flashed and stopped working, and the emergency radio also failed. Most of their food was ruined, and only a few bottles of water and some snacks in their backpacks survived. Dawn broke over a changed world, and the forest around them looked unfamiliar. Without any tools to find their way, they were completely lost. For a long moment, neither spoke. Then Ally looked at the rushing river and said hopefully, “We saw wooden boats passing on this river before. Local villagers often travel by boat here. If we stay by the bank, maybe a boat will pass by and save us.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Ally’s suggestion, James nodded in agreement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they were at the point of giving up, soft sounds of rowing reached their ears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级10月份质量监测 英 语 试 题 考试时间(120分钟) 试卷满分(150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman like doing now? A. Playing tennis. B. Collecting stamps. C. Doing gardening. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the hairdresser’s. B. At the photo studio. C. At their home. 3. How does Fred feel now? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 4. What time is it? A. 6:00 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 8:00 pm. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A good deed. B. A means of transport. C. An unpleasant experience. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Good friends. 7. What does the woman decide to do? A. Buy some product packaging. B. Pick up the gifts at a store. C. Deliver digital cards. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many kinds of items does the woman want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What do the speakers both agree with? A. People should have a healthy diet. B. People should take medicine in time. C. People should work out more to stay fit. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Add the prices up. B. Make payment. C. Buy some fruit. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who are the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Club members. 12. What does the man think of playing with toys? A. Relaxing. B. Childish. C. Helpful. 13. Where will the man go this Saturday? A. To the office. B. To the seaside. C. To the Lego club. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What qualification is unmentioned by Jason? A. High concentration. B. Sharp vision. C. Good body quality. 15. What does Jason learn from the training? A. Diving. B. Giving first aid. C. Operating lifeboats. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In November. B. In October. C. In September. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker learn Chinese? A. To challenge herself. B. To enrich her after-school life. C. To learn about Chinese culture. 18. How often did the speaker attend the Chinese class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Which aspect of Chinese did the speaker like best? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Listening. 20. What was the result of the performance? A. Their group won first prize. B. Their group received a medal. C. Their group advanced to the finals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seeking an artistic escape far from the flood of digital images? Come explore an exhibition beyond sight alone. No-Screen: Sensory Journey is a groundbreaking immersive exhibition designed to free audiences from overreliance on digital devices and engage them in authentic artistic experiences through all kinds of senses. Contrary to conventional contemporary exhibitions dominated by electronic screens, this display features a collection of delicate sensory pieces. Wander through themed rooms, where specially-mixed natural scents, soft flowing sound waves and touch-responsive structures combine to stimulate visitors’ senses. With no digital displays and video broadcasts, it is dedicated to reviving people’s fading sensitivity to real-world sensations, which have long been masked by screen-filled daily routines. Exhibition Schedule Aug. 20 — Oct. 25, 2026 Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. daily Last entry: 6:15 p.m. Ticket Information Standard: $15 Youth (14 — 18): $10 Senior (65+): $7 Note: All tickets are time-specific and non-transferable, with no resale permitted under any circumstances. Special Activities Sensory tours are offered every Sunday morning, where trained gallery guides lead visitors through themed rooms and share how artists create effects with smell, sound and touch. Small-group size is required to ensure every guest can fully take in the sensory experience. Important Rules All mobile devices are required to be either fully powered off or securely stored in on-site lockers. Any form of image or video recording within the exhibition zones is strictly prohibited. 1. What makes No-Screen: Sensory Journey a special exhibition? A. It teaches visitors practical skills. B. It displays high-tech digital artworks. C. It compares various forms of modern art. D. It awakens people’s different senses. 2. What can we learn about the exhibition ticket? A. A 66-year-old visitor can get in for free. B. Tickets are only valid for the scheduled time. C. Visitors can sell the tickets to others. D. Extra fees are required for group tours. 3. What are visitors required to do? A. Bring recording equipment. B. Pay for the lockers first. C. Turn off phones before entry. D. Share photos after the visit. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍“无屏幕：感官之旅”沉浸式艺术展，介绍其特色、时间票价、专场活动以及参观规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With no digital displays and video broadcasts, it is dedicated to reviving people’s fading sensitivity to real-world sensations, which have long been masked by screen-filled daily routines. (没有数字显示屏和视频播放，它致力于恢复人们正在消退的、对现实世界感官体验的敏感度，这些感官体验早已被满是屏幕的日常所掩盖。)”可知，该展览的特别之处在于唤醒人们不同的感官。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Information部分中的“Note: All tickets are time-specific and non-transferable, with no resale permitted under any circumstances.(注：所有门票都有指定时段且不可转让，任何情况下禁止转售。)”可知，门票仅在预定时段内有效。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important Rules部分中的“All mobile devices are required to be either fully powered off or securely stored in on-site lockers. Any form of image or video recording within the exhibition zones is strictly prohibited.(所有移动设备必须完全关机或妥善存放于现场储物柜。展区内严禁任何形式的拍照和录像。)”可知，参观者需要在入场前关闭手机。 B Will Gladstone, an amateur birder, was in his 5th-grade science class when he first heard of the blue-footed booby, a beautiful, eye-catching bird. He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline. Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts. As he was brainstorming ideas, he looked down at his feet, and suddenly he had an idea. Feet, he thought, blue feet! He decided to sell bright blue socks and donate the money to environmental organizations trying to help the birds. His younger brother Matty joined him in his effort as his partner. The boys started the Blue Feet Foundation (BFF) in 2016. In the beginning, it was a challenge for the boys to gather support for their cause. They decided to ask a better-known conservation organization to sponsor them. However, none were willing to do so. “They didn’t agree to it because we were just kids,” says Will. Although this was discouraging, the two persevered. Finally, they came across an organization they hadn’t heard of before: the Galapagos Conservancy (GC). Its mission was to support conservation in the Galapagos Islands. These islands are home to about half of the world’s blue-footed boobies. They offered to highlight the foundation in the protection’s newsletter. It boosted the BFF’s credibility. Four years later, their hard work paid off. They amassed over 18,000 Instagram followers and 10,000 Facebook followers. They sold 18,000 pairs of socks, sending them all across the globe. Orders have come from 50 different countries. If you visit the picture gallery on their website, you’ll also see blue socks being modeled by a few famous people, including members of the Blue Man Group and a Boston Bruins hockey player. Although the population of these birds in the Galapagos has declined significantly over the past 20 years, we have seen some hopeful signs. These include an increase in young birds. However, there is still work to be done. Although the decline in population is slowing, it’s not reversing. Elderly birds are dying faster than chicks are being born. 4. Which of the following can best define the boys? A. Ambitious daydreamers. B. Active bird researchers. C. Good problem solvers. D. Passionate science fans. 5. What contributed to Conservancy’s decision to help the boys? A. Their consistent goals. B. Their accidental meet. C. Their equal credibility. D. Their financial strength. 6. What’s the purpose of listing the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To promote the fame of the Foundation. B. To show the popularity of the boys’ socks. C. To highlight the impact of the Foundation. D. To demonstrate the diversity of the customer base. 7. What can be learned about the bird population from the last paragraph? A. It remains stable. B. It remains declining. C. It is increasing shockingly. D. It is undergoing ups and downs. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Will Gladstone和他的弟弟Matty创立了基金会，通过销售蓝色袜子来支持蓝脚鲣鸟的保护。尽管面临初期挑战，他们最终与加拉帕戈斯保护协会合作，提高了基金会的知名度，取得了成功。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline. Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts. As he was brainstorming ideas, he looked down at his feet, and suddenly he had an idea. Feet, he thought, blue feet! He decided to sell bright blue socks and donate the money to environmental organizations trying to help the birds. His younger brother Matty joined him in his effort as his partner. The boys started the Blue Feet Foundation (BFF) in 2016. (他了解到这种鸟的数量正在下降。Will决定筹集资金来支持保护工作。当他正在集思广益时，他低头看了看自己的脚，突然他有了一个主意。脚，他想，蓝色的脚！他决定出售亮蓝色的袜子，并把钱捐给环保组织，以帮助这些鸟类。他的弟弟Matty作为他的伙伴加入了他的努力。2016年，男孩们成立了蓝脚基金会(BFF)。)”可知，Will了解到这种鸟的数量正在下降后，就开始着手想要提供帮助，并最终想到出售袜子，成立基金会的解决方法，Matty也加入其中。由此可知，这两个男孩是很好的问题解决者。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline. Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts. (他了解到这种鸟的数量正在下降。Will决定筹集资金来支持保护工作。)”和第三段中“Finally, they came across an organization they hadn’t heard of before: the Galapagos Conservancy (GC). Its mission was to support conservation in the Galapagos Islands. These islands are home to about half of the world’s blue-footed boobies. (最后，他们遇到了一个他们以前从未听说过的组织：加拉帕戈斯保护协会(GC)。它的使命是支持加拉帕戈斯群岛的保护。这些岛屿是世界上大约一半蓝脚鲣鸟的家园。)”可知，男孩们的目标是筹集资金来支持蓝脚鲣鸟的保护工作，该协会的目标是支持大约一半蓝脚鲣鸟的家园的加拉帕戈斯群岛的保护。由此推知，他们一致的目标促使保护协会决定帮助男孩们。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“They amassed over 18,000 Instagram followers and 10,000 Facebook followers. They sold 18,000 pairs of socks, sending them all across the globe. Orders have come from 50 different countries. (他们在Instagram上有18000多名粉丝，在Facebook上有10000多名粉丝。他们卖出了18000双袜子，并将它们送到了全球各地。订单来自50个不同的国家。)”可知，这些数字表明基金会有很多支持的粉丝，袜子的销量大，且覆盖的范围广。由此推知，列出这些数字是为了突出基金会的影响。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although the decline in population is slowing, it’s not reversing. Elderly birds are dying faster than chicks are being born. (尽管种群数量的下降正在放缓，但并没有逆转。老鸟死亡的速度比雏鸟出生的速度快。)”可知，这种鸟类的种群数量仍在下降。故选B项。 C Many environmental and behavioral factors can affect the body’s internal clocks, which control various body functions. However, modern life can throw off these biological times, increasing our sensitivity to different conditions. Light, a major factor affecting the body’s internal clocks, has long been linked to various health impacts. This is evidenced in populations like shift workers, who face a higher risk of heart disease due to night-time light exposure. Previous studies that used satellite data found associations between people living in bright, urban areas and heart disease, but they only measured outdoor light at night. Daniel Windred at Flinders University and his colleagues wanted to know whether an individual’s overall light exposure was associated with heart problems. They tracked about 89,000 people without heart disease who wore light sensors for one week between 2013 and 2016, which is the biggest study of personal light exposure patterns and heart health to date. The sensors recorded any natural or artificial light from their environment, including that from phones. Over years, those with the brightest nights had a higher risk of developing heart disease than those with dark nights. One representative case in the highest light exposure group would be someone who turned on overhead lights for an hour between midnight and 6 am. “This means they have among the highest night light exposure — within the top 10% of all participants,” says Windred. He adds that the body continues to react to an artificial light after it has been turned off, and even short exposures can have an effect. The researchers controlled for factors like gender, age, smoking, and shift work. They also showed that the association between light exposure and heart disease risk was independent of sleep duration or quality, pointing to night light exposure as the key driver of the results. “The importance of these observations cannot be underestimated,” says Martin Young at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “With the coming of a society that operates around the clock, disturbing our biological clock systems has become more and more common. This study highlights the significant health dangers associated with exposure to light at the wrong time.” 8. How are the health impacts of light exposure presented in the first paragraph? A. By providing statistics. B. By quoting a professional. C. By giving an example. D. By making an assumption. 9. What does paragraph 2 stress about previous studies? A. Their goal. B. Their process. C. Their uniqueness. D. Their limitation. 10. What is the main function of paragraph 3? A. To compare different types of light sensors. B. To argue that shift work causes heart disease. C. To question the reliability of previous studies. D. To present the design and findings of the study. 11. What is Martin Young’s attitude to the research findings? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Reserved. D. Concerned. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项科学研究，探讨夜间光照暴露与心脏病患病风险之间的关联，阐述研究设计、结论以及专家对此研究的评价。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This is evidenced in populations like shift workers, who face a higher risk of heart disease due to night-time light exposure. (轮班工人就是例证，他们因夜间光照暴露，面临更高的心脏病患病风险。)”可知，第一段是通过举例的方式阐述光照对健康的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Previous studies that used satellite data found associations between people living in bright, urban areas and heart disease, but they only measured outdoor light at night.(以往利用卫星数据的研究发现，居住在明亮城区的人群与心脏病存在关联，但这类研究仅测量了夜间室外光照。)”可知，but引出转折，强调先前研究存在局限。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They tracked about 89,000 people without heart disease who wore light sensors for one week between 2013 and 2016...Over years, those with the brightest nights had a higher risk of developing heart disease than those with dark nights. (2013至2016年间，他们追踪约89000名无心脏病的受试者，受试者佩戴一周光照传感器……多年后，夜间环境更亮的人群患上心脏病的风险高于夜晚环境黑暗的人群。)”可知，本段介绍这项研究的方案设计与研究发现。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The importance of these observations cannot be underestimated...This study highlights the significant health dangers associated with exposure to light at the wrong time. (这些观测结果的重要性不容低估……该研究凸显了在不当时间接触光照带来的巨大健康风险。)”可知，Martin Young认可这项研究，持支持态度。 D Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers. The philosophers are tasked with making the next generation of models more capable and reliable, but they also shed light on the mystery of consciousness. Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now. “Topics that have been researched in philosophy departments for decades — how to make rational decisions, what counts as reasoning, what counts as evidence of consciousness — are suddenly of massive value to AI companies,” says Birch. One of the key tasks for this crop of philosophers is alignment, the AI industry term for efforts to stop harmful content — such as revealing instructions on how to make bombs. Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails (护栏), such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely. But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent. Now, companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong. However, it’s rarely straightforward. Researchers have found that if you tell a model to break a rule in one specific situation, it will start breaking lots of other rules, says Shane Glackin at the University of Exeter in the UK. And understanding why is exactly the sort of problem that philosophy’s logical analysis can crack. Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them. Others see a potential problem on the horizon, with industry hiring philosophers eventually leading to biased research that serves the interests of technology companies. “I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI. If we had, we would have been better prepared. AI has now given these questions massive urgency, and yet, the answers still seem far away,” says Birch. 12. What phenomenon is presented in the first two paragraphs? A. Computer scientists are losing their jobs. B. Philosophers outperform computer scientists. C. Philosophy PhDs are favored in the job market. D. AI companies are turning to philosophy for help. 13. What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take over. B. Get around. C. Pick up. D. Push forward. 14. How do the training methods of large language models shift? A. From theory analysis to practical use. B. From technical fixes to logical analysis. C. From rigid rules to moral reasoning. D. From simple tasks to complex situations. 15. What question does the text center on? A. Will philosophers win in the battle for better AI? B. Can the problems in AI be solved by philosophy? C. How can philosophers transform the AI industry? D. Why do AI companies prefer philosophers to coders? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍人工智能领域的部分难题正由哲学家参与解决，介绍哲学家在AI对齐任务中的作用，同时也提及学界对于哲学能否解决AI相关难题的不同看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers.(人工智能领域一些最大的挑战不是由计算机科学家解决，而是由哲学家来攻克)”以及第二段“Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now.(伦敦政治经济学院的乔纳森·伯奇表示，人工智能公司现在是哲学博士的主要雇主)”可知，文章前两段呈现的现象是人工智能公司正寻求哲学领域的帮助。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails (护栏), such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely. But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent.(阻止AI模型输出危险内容的做法最初侧重于设置简单非黑即白的护栏，例如完全禁止模型谈论炸弹。但事实证明这些方法笨拙，很容易circumvent)”，可知划线词上文提到了阻止AI模型输出危险内容的做法最初侧重于设置简单非黑即白的护栏，还提到了事实证明这些方法笨拙，可推理出这些方法很容易被绕过，所以划线词的含义为“绕过，避开”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now, companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong.(如今，企业正寻求更先进的方法，而这些方法在很大程度上依赖于对是非的哲学理解)”可知，企业正寻求更先进的方法，而这些方法在很大程度上依赖于对是非的哲学理解，可推理出大语言模型的训练方式从死板硬性规则转向依托道德是非推理。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers.(人工智能领域一些最大的挑战不是由计算机科学家解决，而是由哲学家来攻克)”、第五段“Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them.(爱丁堡大学的马赫拉德·阿尔莫塔哈里认为，哲学专长对科技公司有着重要的价值，但他也怀疑这部分专家能否解答关于机器意识的最棘手的难题)”以及最后一段““I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI. If we had, we would have been better prepared. AI has now given these questions massive urgency, and yet, the answers still seem far away,” says Birch.(伯奇说：“我真希望在人工智能问世之前，我们在哲学重大问题上就已经取得更多进展。倘若那时做到了，我们本可以准备得更充分。如今人工智能让这些问题变得万分紧迫，可答案似乎依旧遥遥无期。”)”可知，人工智能领域一些最大的挑战是由哲学家来攻克的，专家希望在人工智能问世之前，在哲学重大问题上就已经取得更多进展，目前人工智能让哲学上的重大问题的解决问题变得万分紧迫，可答案似乎依旧遥遥无期，可知全文围绕哲学能不能解决人工智能中的各类问题展开。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever experienced such moments: a warm smile from a stranger, a brief chat with someone waiting in line, or a simple wave to a neighbor you hardly know? These tiny interactions among strangers and familiar faces alike are called “microconnections”. ____16____ Yet their importance goes far beyond our awareness. When people have a microconnection with a stranger, the levels of dopamine (多巴胺) in their brain increase while the body’s stress chemical decreases. The result is a greater sense of well-being. ____17____ They enable both parties to gain a more positive mindset and greater relaxation. Another effect of these casual interactions lies in their influence on how you perceive reality and respond to novel ideas. ____18____ Thus brief contacts with them can offer brand-new spiritual enrichment and broaden your perspectives on the world. Interestingly, research shows people may actually be more open to considering opposing viewpoints when talking to strangers than to close family members, which lays a solid foundation for in-depth and original idea exchanges. ____19____ They build public trust, which in turn makes social communities more closely connected. As Sandstrom, a well-known psychologist, explains, “That sense of community is a huge thing we get from talking to strangers-it’s just feeling there’s this shared humanity and that we are seen by other people and valued by other people.” This feeling helps people recognize themselves as part of a community. In a world where people often feel disconnected, these small moments remind us of the hidden bonds between ordinary individuals. A microconnection may bear lasting fruit. ____20____ A. They tend to slip our attention. B. Microconnections are also two-way streets. C. People are eager for connection with others. D. Brief exchanges affect more than just the two individuals. E. Such encounters bring unnoticed changes to the inner world. F. Those who you meet by chance possess diverse life experiences. G. So next time do not hesitate to offer a smile to a person around you. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了何为微人际联结，阐述其能舒缓压力、开阔眼界、凝聚社群等诸多益处，呼吁人们主动送出善意，建立温暖的日常小联结。 【16题详解】 空格后出现转折词Yet，表示前后语义相反。后文“Yet their importance goes far beyond our awareness.( 但它们的重要性远超我们的认知范围。)”明确指出“它们的重要性远超我们的认知”，因此前文必然是说“我们容易忽视这些微连接”。A选项“They tend to slip our attention.( 它们往往会从我们的注意力中溜走。)”与后文形成完美的转折逻辑，且“slip our attention”与后文“goes far beyond our awareness”构成同义呼应。 【17题详解】 空格前“When people have a microconnection with a stranger, the levels of dopamine (多巴胺) in their brain increase while the body’s stress chemical decreases. The result is a greater sense of well-being. (当人们与陌生人建立微小的联系时，他们大脑中的多巴胺水平会升高，而身体中的压力化学物质则会减少。其结果是，人们会感到更加愉悦。)”讲述了微连接对个人的生理和心理益处（增加多巴胺、减少压力、提升幸福感），空格后“They enable both parties to gain a more positive mindset and greater relaxation.( 它们使双方获得更积极的心态和更大的放松。)”则提到“它们能让双方都获得更积极的心态和更大的放松”。这里的“both parties（双方）”是关键线索，说明微连接的好处是双向的。B选项“Microconnections are also two-way streets(.微连接也是双向道。)”恰好起到了承上启下的作用，从个人受益过渡到双方受益。 【18题详解】 空格后出现因果连词Thus，表示前文是后文的原因。后文“Thus brief contacts with them can offer brand-new spiritual enrichment and broaden your perspectives on the world.( 因此，与他们进行短暂的接触就能带来全新的精神滋养，并拓宽您对世界的看法。)”指出“与他们的短暂接触能带来全新的精神滋养，拓宽你对世界的看法”，那么为什么陌生人能带来新的视角呢？F选项“Those who you meet by chance possess diverse life experiences.( 那些你偶然遇到的人拥有多样的人生经历。)”给出了合理的解释：正是因为经历不同，他们才能提供我们所没有的视角和体验。 【19题详解】 空格位于第四段段首，是该段的主题句。后文内容“They build public trust, which in turn makes social communities more closely connected. As Sandstrom, a well-known psychologist, explains, “That sense of community is a huge thing we get from talking to strangers-it’s just feeling there’s this shared humanity and that we are seen by other people and valued by other people.” This feeling helps people recognize themselves as part of a community.( 它们建立了公众信任，这反过来又使社会群体更加紧密地联系在一起。正如著名心理学家桑德斯特伦所解释的那样：“这种社区感是我们与陌生人交谈时所获得的重要东西——就是感觉存在着这种共同的人性，感觉他人看到了我们、重视我们。”这种感觉有助于人们认识到自己是这个社区的一部分。)”从个人层面上升到了社会层面，讲述微连接如何建立公共信任、让社区联系更紧密。D选项“Brief exchanges affect more than just the two individuals.( 短暂的交流影响的不仅仅是两个人。)”准确概括了这一转变，从个人影响过渡到社会影响，统领全段内容。 【20题详解】 空格位于文章结尾，是对全文的总结和呼吁。前文“In a world where people often feel disconnected, these small moments remind us of the hidden bonds between ordinary individuals. A microconnection may bear lasting fruit. (在一个人们常常感到彼此疏远的世界里，这些小小的时刻提醒着我们普通个体之间隐藏的联系。一个微小的联系可能会产生持久的成果。)”已经全面阐述了微连接的多重益处，结尾自然应该发出行动倡议。G选项“So next time do not hesitate to offer a smile to a person around you.( 所以下次不要犹豫，向你身边的人微笑吧。)”与文章开头提到的“陌生人的温暖微笑”相呼应，是一个自然且有力的结尾。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something magical is happening this summer: a group of high school students from the Golden Connections Club gather at Olive Community Services and learn some new skills — not from videos, but from real grandmas. The concept is quite simple: seniors teach kids ____21____ skills that once filled every household: sewing, ironing, cooking, and more. For Leena Albinali, a high school student and the club’s founder, this isn’t just an activity. It’s a ____22____ to bridge the gap between generations, while giving her peers (同龄人) a chance to ____23____ with elders, twice a week, in a(n) ____24____ way. “There is so much wisdom that lives in our ____25____,” she says. “So when I ____26____ many teens had never learned how to sew on a button or iron a shirt, I saw a(n) ____27____: what if seniors could teach them? And so I recruited (招募) some peers to ____28____ the new group.” Every week involves both a craft and ____29____ session. One day, kids practice stitching (针脚). Another day, they learn how to make apple pies. There is laughter and burnt cookies, ______30______ buttons, spilled flour..., but it’s not about ______31______. It’s about connection—where generations meet to share the ______32______ of creating something with their hands. This activity is part of Olive Community Services’ ongoing ______33______ to reduce senior loneliness. And now they’re also ______34______ youth. As one camper said, “Together, we’re not just ______35______ traditions — we’re creating new ones.” 21. A. interpersonal B. practical C. survival D. theoretical 22. A. mission B. compromise C. right D. struggle 23. A. match B. compete C. connect D. exercise 24. A. old-fashioned B. hands-on C. self-educated D. off-site 25. A. peers B. families C. teens D. seniors 26. A. assumed B. realized C. remembered D. admitted 27. A. opportunity B. challenge C. request D. priority 28. A. approve B. join C. train D. assess 29. A. fitness B. sewing C. designing D. cooking 30. A. misplaced B. fixed C. worn D. decorated 31. A. wisdom B. perfection C. enthusiasm D. creativity 32. A. burden B. memory C. delight D. truth 33. A. effort B. dream C. guidance D. initiative 34. A. comforting B. reuniting C. entertaining D. empowering 35. A. reflecting on B. adapting to C. passing down D. figuring out 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个俱乐部组织老人向高中生传授生活实操技能，拉近代际距离，减轻老人孤独感。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个理念十分简单：老年人教孩子们曾经遍布家家户户的实用技能：缝纫、熨烫、烹饪等等。A. interpersonal人际的；B. practical实用的；C. survival生存的；D. theoretical理论的。根据后文“sewing, ironing, cooking, and more”可知，缝纫、烹饪这些都属于实用生活技能。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于高中生、俱乐部创始人莉娜·阿尔比纳利而言，这不仅仅是一项活动，这是一项弥合代际鸿沟的使命。A. mission使命；B. compromise妥协；C. right权利；D. struggle艰难的事。根据后文“to bridge the gap between generations”可知，弥合代际差距是她想要完成的使命。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：同时让她的同龄人有机会每周两次，以动手实操的方式与老年人建立联系。A. match匹配；B. compete竞争；C. connect联系；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“It’s about connection”可知，活动目的是让年轻人和老人建立联系。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同时让她的同龄人有机会每周两次，以动手实操的方式与老年人建立联系。A. old-fashioned老式的；B. hands-on动手实操的；C. self-educated自学的；D. off-site场外的。根据前文“seniors teach kids ________ skills that once filled every household: sewing, ironing, cooking, and more.”可知，活动是学习缝纫、烹饪这类动手实操技能，所以采用动手实践的方式。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说：“老年人身上蕴藏着无穷的智慧。”A. peers同龄人；B. families家人；C. teens青少年；D. seniors老年人。根据前文“seniors teach kids”可知，是老年人拥有很多人生智慧。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以当我意识到许多青少年从来没有学会缝纽扣或者熨衬衫时，我看到了一个机会：老年人可不可以教他们？A. assumed假定；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. admitted承认。根据后文“many teens had never learned how to sew on a button or iron a shirt”可知，这是她观察之后意识到的现状。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以当我意识到许多青少年从来没有学会缝纽扣或者熨衬衫时，我看到了一个机会：老年人可不可以教他们？A. opportunity机会；B. challenge挑战；C. request请求；D. priority优先事项。根据后文“And so I recruited (招募) some peers”可知，她发现了开展这项活动的机会。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是我招募了一些同龄人加入这个新团体。A. approve赞成；B. join加入；C. train训练；D. assess评估。根据前文“And so I recruited (招募) some peers”可知，招募同伴来加入俱乐部。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：每周的活动都包含手工制作和烹饪环节。A. fitness健身；B. sewing缝纫；C. designing设计；D. cooking烹饪。根据后文“Another day, they learn how to make apple pies”可知，制作苹果派属于烹饪环节。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现场充满欢声笑语，烤糊的饼干、放错位置的纽扣、撒出来的面粉……但这无关完美。A. misplaced放错位置的；B. fixed修好的；C. worn磨损的；D. decorated装饰的。根据后文“spilled flour”可知，此处描述的是失误场景，由此可知，这里指纽扣放错位置，是手工过程里的小差错。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：现场充满欢声笑语，烤糊的饼干、放错位置的纽扣、撒出来的面粉……但这无关完美。A. wisdom智慧；B. perfection完美；C. enthusiasm热情；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“burnt cookies, ______ buttons, spilled flour”可知，前文列举各类制作过程中的失误，结合后文“It’s about connection”可知，活动重点是代际之间的联结，而非追求完美。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：重点在于人与人之间的联结，不同代际的人相聚，分享亲手创造事物带来的喜悦。A. burden负担；B. memory记忆；C. delight喜悦；D. truth真相。根据前文的“There is laughter”可知，亲手制作东西带来喜悦。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项活动是奥利弗社区服务为缓解老年人孤独感而持续开展的一项努力。A. effort努力；B. dream梦想；C. guidance指导；D. initiative倡议。根据后文“to reduce senior loneliness”可知，该活动是为减轻老人孤独所做的努力。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：而现在这项活动同样赋能年轻人。A. comforting安慰；B. reuniting重聚；C. entertaining使娱乐；D. empowering赋能，使有能力。根据前文“seniors teach kids ______ skills”以及俱乐部给青少年机会和老人交流、学习生活技能可知，这项活动让年轻人收获技能与成长，赋能青少年。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：正如一名参与者所说：“我们在一起，不只是传承传统，我们还在创造新的传统。”A. reflecting on反思；B. adapting to适应；C. passing down传承；D. figuring out弄明白。根据后文“traditions”可知，老人传授手艺，是传承传统。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Hopson One Mall in Yangpu district, Shanghai, hundreds of visitors line up at a popup store. They____36____(draw) by a popular item—squishy (捏捏) cake toys—colorful foam squeezables for stress relief and fashion.____37____ultra-squishy toys, this item has a firmer foam texture, great for desk decor (装饰), party gifts or easing pressure for kids and adults. The toys are so popular that many Southeast Asian tourists are paying special visits to China currently,____38____(shop) in Shanghai offline stores. After returning home,____39____they resell the toys at doubled prices, the products are still in great demand. In Yiwu, millions of bun-shaped decompression toys are about to board trucks for Zhoushan Port, waiting____40____(ship) to Europe and North America. China’s toy export data sends a signal: Chinese toy exports will reach where emotional____41____(consume) takes root worldwide. What drives this export trend is a mix of factors, including “China-Chic” design breakthroughs, sound supply chains and the appeal of emotional spending. Li Weiqing,____42____brand Molynk is one of the producers of squishy cake toys, says the brand aims for global layout. “____43____(found) in 2024, our company set up branches in America, Japan and Spain with Shanghai as headquarters.” Dong Peng,____44____analyst, said: “In the past, Chinese toy exports did rely heavily on low-end OEM. Now these squishy toys act as cross-border_____45_____(hit), evolving from emotional goods into cultural carriers to meet people’s emotional needs.” 【答案】36. are drawn 37. Unlike 38. shopping 39. while##although##though 40. to be shipped 41. consumption 42. whose 43. Founded 44. an 45. hits 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了上海捏捏蛋糕玩具走红，吸引东南亚游客专程来华购买。中国玩具出口借“国潮”设计与情感消费趋势，从低端代工转向文化载体，正加速全球布局。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们被一种热门商品——捏捏蛋糕玩具所吸引——这是一种色彩丰富的泡沫捏捏乐，既能缓解压力，又很时尚。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中主语They与动词draw之间是被动关系，且根据上文“line up”及语境可知，描述的是当前发生的状态或经常性动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语they为复数，be动词用are，draw的过去分词为drawn。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：与超软玩具不同，这款商品有着更紧实的泡沫质地，非常适合用作桌面装饰、派对礼物，或是帮大人和小孩缓解压力。根据下文“this item has a firmer foam texture”可知，此处是将该商品与“ultra-squishy toys”进行对比，表示“不像……”或“与……不同”用介词unlike，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些玩具非常受欢迎，目前许多东南亚游客纷纷专程前往中国，在上海的线下商店购物。句中谓语动词是are paying，shop与逻辑主语tourists之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式shopping。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然他们回国后以双倍价格转售这些玩具，但产品仍然供不应求。根据句意，前后分句之间存在让步或转折关系，“即使/虽然”用连词while / although / though引导让步状语从句。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在义乌，数百万个包子形减压玩具即将装上卡车，发往舟山港，准备运往欧洲和北美。wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“等待做某事”；此处ship与逻辑主语toys之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be shipped。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国的玩具出口数据传递了一个信号：中国玩具出口将延伸至全球情感消费的发源地。此处作where引导的宾语从句的主语，且被形容词emotional修饰，应使用consume的名词形式consumption，其为不可数名词。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Li Weiqing的Molynk品牌是捏捏蛋糕玩具的生产商之一，他表示该品牌致力于全球布局。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Li Weiqing与brand之间是所属关系，在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公司成立于2024年，已在美洲、日本和西班牙设立分支机构，总部位于上海。句中谓语动词是set up，found在句中作状语，与逻辑主语our company之间是被动关系，故用过去分词Founded，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：分析师董鹏表示：“过去，中国玩具出口很大程度上依赖低端代工。如今，这些软质玩具已成为跨境热门商品，从情感类产品发展为文化载体，满足人们的情感需求。”analyst是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位分析师”，且analyst发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。hit在此处作可数名词，意为“成功、爆款”，根据主语these squishy toys可知，此处指代多个爆款产品，应用hit复数形式hits作宾语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将接待一批英国中学生开展传统文化研学活动。请你作为学生代表致一篇欢迎辞，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动内容； 3. 表达祝愿。 参考词汇：传统文化研学活动 the traditional cultural study tour 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, On behalf of all teachers and students, I’m greatly honored to welcome you to our traditional culture study tour. We’ve prepared a variety of activities related to Chinese characters. You will appreciate oracle bone inscriptions and trace the evolution of Chinese characters across thousands of years. Besides, you can practice writing simple characters and listen to fascinating stories hidden in these ancient symbols which record our distant history and carry our nation’s wisdom. I sincerely hope you can immerse yourself in the unique charm of Chinese culture. Wish you a pleasant and rewarding stay here! 范文2： Dear friends, Welcome to our school! It’s my great pleasure to receive you on behalf of our school for this traditional cultural study tour. As arranged, you’ll have a chance to dive into oracle bone inscriptions to witness how Chinese characters gradually evolved across thousands of years. Not only will you admire these exquisite works up close, but you will also get hands-on experience making your own pieces. I hope you can immerse yourself in our traditional culture. May this tour offer you precious experience and unforgettable memories. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生作为学生代表致一篇欢迎辞，接待一批英国中学生开展传统文化研学活动，表示欢迎，说明活动内容以及表达祝愿。 【详解】（范文2） 1.词汇积累 逐渐地：gradually → stage by stage 机会：chance → opportunity 欣赏：admire → appreciate 难忘的：unforgettable → indelible 2.句式拓展 改定语从句 原句：I hope you can immerse yourself in our traditional culture. 拓展句：I hope you can immerse yourself in our traditional culture where you can get a taste of Chinese lifestyle. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As arranged, you’ll have a chance to dive into oracle bone inscriptions to witness how Chinese characters gradually evolved across thousands of years. (运用了how引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only will you admire these exquisite works up close, but you will also get hands-on experience making your own pieces. (运用了not only…but also…句型及not only置于句首引出的部分倒装) 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 James and Ally had been looking forward to their wilderness adventure for months. For the past year and a half, they had been working extra hours and saving every penny for what they believed would be the holiday of a lifetime. The six-day forest hike was to be the highlight of their trip — a chance to explore places few tourists ever reached. They had prepared carefully: a detailed map, a GPS device, enough food and water, and an emergency radio. Both were experienced hikers, and they felt confident about travelling through the forest on their own. The first two days were challenging but exciting. The heat was intense, and the air felt heavy. Colorful birds flew above them, and strange sounds could be heard everywhere. They walked alongside a river where they spotted a few wooden boats moving on it. The boats reminded them that local people lived nearby, but they thought little of it at the time. On the third night, they chose to camp on a small hillside clearing, far from the river, thinking it would be safer and drier. The sky was clear, and they fell asleep under the stars, believing the hardest part was behind them. But late that night, a violent storm hit without warning. Strong winds tore their tent apart, and rain poured down like a curtain. They hurried to gather their belongings, but the rain made everything wet within minutes. Their paper map became soft and wet. The GPS screen flashed and stopped working, and the emergency radio also failed. Most of their food was ruined, and only a few bottles of water and some snacks in their backpacks survived. Dawn broke over a changed world, and the forest around them looked unfamiliar. Without any tools to find their way, they were completely lost. For a long moment, neither spoke. Then Ally looked at the rushing river and said hopefully, “We saw wooden boats passing on this river before. Local villagers often travel by boat here. If we stay by the bank, maybe a boat will pass by and save us.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Ally’s suggestion, James nodded in agreement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they were at the point of giving up, soft sounds of rowing reached their ears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing Ally’s suggestion, James nodded in agreement. They gathered their leftover belongings and made their way carefully down the slippery hillside to the river bank. Soaked clothes stuck to their skin, making them shake with cold. They kept staring at the river, eagerly hoping for a passing wooden boat. Time dragged on painfully, but no boat showed up. James sank onto a stone, almost losing heart. Ally stayed positive, reminding him that they must hold on for survival. But as another hour passed without any sign of rescue, even her encouraging words began to fade. When they were at the point of giving up, soft sounds of rowing reached their ears. A wooden boat rounded the river bend. They waved their hands and cried out for help with all their strength. The local villagers noticed them and rowed over quickly. They pulled the exhausted pair onto the boat, providing dry clothes and simple food. Safe at last, James and Ally expressed sincere thanks to the kind-hearted villagers. Though their dream adventure turned into a terrifying disaster, they learned a valuable lesson: even experienced hikers should respect the unpredictable power of wild nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了James和Ally满怀期待开启为期六天的森林徒步探险，他们准备充分且自认经验丰富，却在第三晚遭遇暴风雨，帐篷被毁、导航和无线电设备失灵，食物大部分被毁，两人在森林里迷路。Ally想起之前看到河面上有村民的木船，提议去河边等待救援。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写两人收拾残余物品，艰难来到河岸，浑身湿透、寒冷难耐，苦苦等待船只，希望一点点落空，濒临绝望。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写二人听到划船声，发现木船后奋力呼救，被村民救起，得到食物和干衣物，脱险后二人感悟到要敬畏不可预测的大自然。 2. 续写线索：前往河岸 —— 等待救援 —— 希望渐失 —— 听到划船声 —— 呼救获救 —— 感悟自然 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①挥手呼救：waved their hands /wave to signal /shout for help ②划船靠近：rowed over /row close /pull the boat near 情绪类 ①失去信心：losing heart /be discouraged ②真诚感谢：expressed sincere thanks /show gratitude /be thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Soaked clothes stuck to their skin, making them shake with cold.（现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] But as another hour passed without any sign of rescue, even her encouraging words began to fade.（as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型 3] Though their dream adventure turned into a terrifying disaster, they learned a valuable lesson: even experienced hikers should respect the unpredictable power of wild nature.（Though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $