精品解析：河北省沧州市2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2027届高三质量检测 英 语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman probably want to buy? A. A book. B. A cup. C. Some bread. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Forgiving. C. Relieved. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a break. B. Train hard to win. C. Withdraw from the contest. 4. Who is the man? A. A local resident. B. A new volunteer. C. A hall manager. 5. Why does the man choose the underground parking lot? A. It charges reasonably. B. It is newly built. C. It has spaces available. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s plan for the vacation? A. To play the guitar daily. B. To buy a new instrument. C. To enjoy playing video games. 7. What does the report show? A. Music passion fades easily. B. Vacations are for new hobbies. C. Students shop a lot on holidays. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman congratulating Leo on? A. Winning the 200-meter race. B. Setting a new school record. C. Finishing his regular training. 9. How did Leo feel before the race? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 10. What will Leo do this afternoon? A. Take a good rest. B. Compete once more. C. Have some training. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Amy’s work plan. B. Handmade gifts. C. A job interview. 12. What advice does the man give Amy? A. Setting high goals. B. Thinking twice. C. Being creative. 13. What is Amy’s final decision? A. To accept the job offer. B. To further her education. C. To set up her own business. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and worker. C. Interviewer and guest. 15. Where does Jason work? A. In a pet training center. B. In a pet shop. C. In an animal hospital. 16. What is the hardest part of an assistant’s work? A. Walking the pets. B. Examining pets’ health. C. Judging pets’ moods. 17. What matters most for this job? A. Being strong. B. Being responsible. C. Being patient. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What do many learners say about the program’s content? A. It makes learning more interesting. B. It centers on writing skills. C. It lacks learning materials. 19. What free resources can you get if you subscribe within three days? A. Weekly English test papers. B. Professional pronunciation courses. C. Exercise books and learning videos. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To promote a program. B. To offer some practical tips. C. To highlight English learning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A KAYAK’s top tips for renting a vehicle in Toronto Toronto, Ontario’s capital, is the largest city in Canada. Whether you are visiting this city for business or leisure, it makes perfect sense to rent a car to enjoy personalized tours to some destinations that are never accessible via the city’s public transportation system. What is the most popular rental car in Toronto? Rentals in the Large category are the most popular option in Toronto, costing C$ 89/day on average. How far in advance should you book a rental car in Toronto? You should book your rental car in Toronto 7 days before your trip. What is the cheapest month to rent a car in Toronto? The cheapest month to rent a car in Toronto is January at an average cost of C$ 32/day. August is the most expensive month to rent a car in Toronto when prices are C$ 90/day on average. Car Rental Services at Toronto Airports Start your Toronto stay by finding cheap car rentals from several car rental companies based at any of the airports in Toronto. Toronto car rental companies provide round-the-clock shuttle (摆渡) bus services from the airport to their locations, where you will pick up your rental car and drive off. For travelers flying into Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, the Avis Company’s rental car desk is next to the baggage claim area and the Enterprise Company’s rental car counter is by the Eireann Quay parking lot. Parking Guidelines Parking in Toronto can be tricky. Apps like Parking.com help people find the best parking deals in the city. Toronto’s city council offers a maximum of three hours of free downtown parking. This free parking service is available after 9 p.m. on weekdays and after 10 p.m. on weekends, and it lasts until 8 a.m. the next morning. 1. What type of rental car enjoys the second highest popularity in Toronto? A. Luxury. B. Small. C. SUV. D. Medium. 2. What can be learnt about car rental services in Toronto? A. August sees the lowest price. B. No rental reservation is needed. C. Enterprise is near the baggage claim. D. 24-hour airport pick-ups are provided. 3. When can visitors enter a downtown parking lot and enjoy three-hour free parking? A. At 9 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 7 a.m. on Friday. C. At 10 p.m. on Monday. D. At 8 a.m. on Saturday. B As a pioneering female open-water swimmer from India, Sayani Das has overcome countless hardships to carve out a remarkable career in the extreme swimming field. Born in a small town near Kolkata, Das grew up with extremely limited training resources. She had to travel 65 kilometers every day to practice at a swimming club. She once topped state-level short-distance swimming competitions and won multiple gold medals with her outstanding talent. However, unable to secure sufficient funding for national-level competitions, she decided to switch to the far more demanding open-water swimming. The transition from short-distance pool races to open-water swimming marked the toughest turning point in Das’s career. The shift required a comprehensive adjustment of her diet, physical fitness, and mental toughness. To adapt to the freezing rough open waters, she went through strict cold-resistance training: she remained in an ice-filled drum for 1.5 hours to build her tolerance to low temperatures. She spent up to 13 hours every day practicing and polishing her swimming skills, never missing a single training session. However, her attempt at the Molokai Channel left her badly injured, forcing her to suspend training for months to recover. Her challenging swimming journey has been repeatedly filled with life-threatening natural dangers. She once narrowly escaped an approaching shark, with a passing helicopter scaring it away. Additionally, Das was constantly troubled by heavy financial pressure, because open-water swimming is an unpopular and underfunded sport. Yet she stayed true to her dream and never gave up. Fortunately, her family devoted all they possessed to fueling her passion. Despite widespread unfair judgments from her conservative hometown, where local tradition viewed young women wearing swimwear and swimming in open waters as inappropriate, Das has managed to conquer several long male-dominated global waterways. In these fields, women were traditionally considered unfit for such tough races. She is breaking long-standing gender barriers in extreme open-water swimming and has made history as the first Asian woman to complete six of the Oceans Seven. 4. Why did Das turn to open-water swimming? A. She preferred freedom in nature. B. She failed in state-level competitions. C. She couldn’t afford national events. D. She lost interest in short-distance races. 5. What caused Das to stop training for months? A. A serious injury. B. Poor adaptability. C. A shark encounter. D. Family disapproval. 6. Which of the following best describes Das? A. Mild and modest. B. Determined and disciplined. C. Brave and sensitive. D. Creative and humorous. 7. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Extreme sports are gaining popularity. B. Talent determines one’s career success. C. Male athletes have lost leading advantages. D. People can overcome deep-rooted prejudice. C Two precious handwritten volumes of the Yongle Dadian have been donated to the Hangzhou branch of the China National Archives of Publications and Culture. This event marks a major breakthrough in China’s efforts to recover overseas cultural relics and protect traditional civilization. Completed in the early Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Dadian is widely recognized as the world’s largest ancient encyclopedia (百科全书). It systematically collected over 7,000 kinds of ancient documents, covering literature, history, geography and philosophy. However, due to wars and social unrest, most volumes were stolen or destroyed, with only a small number surviving worldwide. At present, merely 241 volumes are kept in China, while the rest are spread abroad. The two volumes record ancient lake geography and royal burial customs. They contain valuable historical records and classic writings that have long been lost. In May 2020, the two volumes showed up at an auction (拍卖) house in France. Since Chinese public institutions are not permitted to participate in overseas auctions, private collector Jin Liang stepped in, purchasing the precious books and facilitating their return to China. The journey of the two volumes’ return involved complex French export approvals and strict customs procedures, alongside professional transportation. Constant temperature and humidity (湿度) control were required throughout the trip. Upon arrival in China in early 2022, the volumes went through a special “green channel” integrating customs clearance, inspection and conservation, which minimized unnecessary handling. After their safe return, professional and strictly regulated storage conditions were adopted to guarantee their long-term proper preservation. Rather than keeping the rare books as private collections, Jin made the donation. He believes national treasures should be preserved publicly and made accessible to researchers and ordinary citizens. The successful recovery of the Yongle Dadian volumes greatly enriches China’s cultural collections and helps protect precious ancient cultural treasures. The joint effort of official institutions, academic circles and private collectors has created a practical path for the recovery of lost cultural treasures, which is likely to facilitate more relic recovery work in the future. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The difficulty of collecting ancient classics. B. The value and loss of the Yongle Dadian. C. The consequences of ancient social unrest. D. The birth and features of the encyclopedia. 9. What can we learn about the return of the two volumes? A. It faced many practical challenges. B. It was carried out by official institutions. C. It required natural conditions for preservation. D. It got foreign governments’ delivery support. 10. Why did Jin Liang donate the two precious volumes? A. To gain media fame. B. To push for more relic rescue. C. To attract concern over auctions. D. To make treasures open to the public. 11. What can be concluded from the Yongle Dadian’s recovery? A. It has solved cultural relic loss. B. It was led by government agencies. C. It is funded by non-profit groups. D. It provides a useful model for the future. D Earthquake prediction has long been a tough problem in geoscience. Traditional methods struggle to detect reliable early warnings, because slight pre-quake signals are often hidden in numerous ordinary ground movements, making it difficult for scientists to tell genuine seismic (地震的) patterns from random noise. Fortunately, a new study adopts innovative artificial intelligence technology to identify hidden earthquake early signs that traditional methods fail to recognize. Researchers from the GFZ Helmholtz Center for Geosciences, including Dr. Sadegh Karimpouli, worked with international partners to build a data-driven method for spotting changes in seismic activity before some large earthquakes. In conventional systems, seismic identification criteria are set by humans in advance. Instead, this new method employs self-organizing machine learning, a type of artificial intelligence that independently sorts underground patterns and spots abnormal activities. This data-driven method was tested on several major earthquake sequences (序列). In those cases, the method’s analysis detected distinct foreshock patterns that appeared weeks to months before the mainshock. These patterns show three main features: growing groups of small ground shakes, concentrated seismic distribution and greater release of underground pressure, which signal the gradual instability of local rocks. The test results also revealed an important boundary of the method. Some earthquakes, such as the 2024 Noto earthquake in Japan, occur when underground rocks break suddenly with no clear early changes and send out no detectable pre-quake signals, which restricts the wide application of this new detection method. Even so, the new AI technique can greatly lift prediction accuracy as an auxiliary tool, instead of taking the place of traditional monitoring systems. Combining machine learning with geological knowledge, this AI method effectively tracks underground stress changes and identifies geological abnormalities in advance. It offers a new perspective for geoscience, improving the sensitivity of earthquake early warnings. All the same, further work is needed to perfect the system before it can be used for real-time disaster prevention. 12. How does the AI method differ from traditional systems? A. It can easily avoid random noise. B. It analyzes seismic data automatically. C. It is intended for small earthquakes. D. It relies on preset monitoring standards. 13. What do the distinct foreshock patterns indicate? A. Seismic activities spread to wider areas. B. Earthquakes will happen several years later. C. Nearby ground is on the way to breaking apart. D. More small grouped shocks follow mainshocks. 14. What does the underlined word “auxiliary” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Assisting. B. Independent. C. Existing. D. Automatic. 15. What is the author’s overall attitude toward the AI method? A. Favorable. B. Conservative. C. Negative. D. Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people believe that they will naturally have trouble seeing clearly after the age of 40 or 50. They assume their eyes wear out gradually, just like aging machines after long-term use. ____16____ Poor eyesight in adulthood is not merely a result of natural aging, but is largely caused by modern living habits. Continuous close-up work is the main cause of early eye aging. Modern people spend much time staring at items right before their eyes, especially electronic devices. ____17____ These tense eye muscles gradually lose the ability to relax freely. Therefore, people should regularly look into the distance to relax eye muscles. ____18____ Human eyes are born to adapt to natural sunlight, which changes in brightness and color all day. Natural light helps stabilize body clocks and balance the visual system. In contrast, fixed indoor artificial light breaks the body’s natural rhythm, disturbs internal clocks, and eventually causes eye tiredness and mental stress. Long-term mental stress is another hidden threat to eye health. ____19____ It widens pupils (瞳孔) and narrows people’s field of vision, forming “tunnel vision”. Though useful in emergencies, this state keeps eye muscles tense for long. Sustained stress finally leads to vision problems, poor mental state and light sensitivity, damaging overall visual function. In short, eye health depends on living habits and mental state rather than aging alone. To keep eyes healthy, people need positive daily changes. Being exposed to natural light, avoiding long-time screen use and reducing stress can effectively relax eyes and the brain. With good living habits, we can prevent early eye aging. ____20____ A. Modern life breaks natural eye conditions. B. Artificial lighting also harms visual health. C. However, this traditional belief is actually misleading. D. Most people fail to have regular eye exams in daily life. E. This enables us to fully enjoy clear eyesight in our later life. F. Under great pressure, the body activates a self-protective mode. G. Long-time focus on near objects keeps eye muscles tight and fixed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A lone pine (松树) stood at the town entrance, serving as a quiet landmark on Manny’s daily delivery route. One stormy December evening, Manny was ____21____ through heavy snow when he received a worried call from his wife Lila. He stopped his truck near the pine to take the call, ____22____ her and describing how the pine shook with the bitter cold. Half-jokingly, Lila suggested he dress the ____23____ pine up. Manny laughed and agreed ____24____, merely treating it as a passing joke. Feeling guilty over his empty ____25____ the day before, Manny stopped by the pine on his next run. He secretly tied ornaments (饰品) to its bare branches. He didn’t like to be ____26____. Being a driver from another town ____27____ of local regulations, he returned each evening before Christmas to hang more ornaments. The decorated pine brought warmth to local passers-by. Though they ____28____ its festive appearance, none dared to follow suit, afraid of being ____29____ for putting up decorations on public trees without permission. One evening as Manny was hanging ornaments, a police car ____30____ beside him, its lights flashing. Manny’s heart ____31____, ready for a fine for possibly breaking town rules. Surprisingly, the police chief ____32____ the beautiful decorations and granted (授予) permission to decorate the tree for Christmas. Learning about the ____33____, locals let go of their fears and joined in actively. The once lonely pine was ____34____ into a brilliant Christmas highlight, which drove away the winter ____35____ blanketing the town. 21. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. driving 22. A. instructing B. comforting C. persuading D. questioning 23. A. growing B. faded C. freezing D. injured 24. A. casually B. firmly C. silently D. readily 25. A. comment B. thought C. promise D. desire 26. A. trusted B. noticed C. sheltered D. forgiven 27. A. ashamed B. proud C. tired D. unaware 28. A. adored B. ignored C. remembered D. resisted 29. A. envied B. fined C. cheated D. defeated 30. A. pulled up B. broke down C. turned over D. inched forward 31. A. broke B. calmed C. sank D. brightened 32. A. praised B. collected C. inspected D. dismissed 33. A. investment B. proposal C. reputation D. approval 34. A. folded B. transformed C. divided D. carried 35. A. light B. blessing C. coldness D. silence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hezhen people live in the region of the Heilongjiang, Songhua and Wusuli rivers in northeast China. With a population of just over 5,000, they are among China’s ____36____ (small) ethnic groups. In 2025, China’s “Hezhen Yimakan storytelling” ____37____ (add) to the UNESCO intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage list. ____38____ (pass) down through generations, Hezhen Yimakan storytelling is told in the Hezhen language. This tradition, ____39____ (consist) of many short independent stories about teamwork and battles, shows the Hezhen people’s efforts ____40____ (protect) their land. It also keeps their traditional knowledge alive, including fishing and hunting ____41____ (skill). Performers of Yimakan act out without any musical instruments, switching between singing and talking. Different melodies (旋律) are used to correspond ____42____ different characters and storylines. Besides Yimakan storytelling, Hezhen dance is also well known, ____43____ local people attach great importance to during religious festivals and social gatherings. The dances are fairly lively, with movements that show the characteristics of Hezhen culture and religious values. For example, some dances follow the actions of fishing, hunting, and animal movements, showing a deep ____44____ (connect) between the Hezhen people and their traditional lifestyle. Dance serves not merely as a form of fun, ____45____ as a way to pass on cultural traditions and strengthen community ties. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校读书俱乐部负责人李华，你校即将举办校园英语读书分享会。请你写一封邮件，邀请新来的英国交换生Peter参加分享，内容包括： 1．活动基本信息； 2．参与活动的好处。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of ten, I often went to the open field beside Harold Colby’s farmhouse to play soccer with Uncle Jim, whom I admired and respected deeply. One afternoon, while practicing alone, I lost control of the ball, and it broke the farmhouse’s window. Fearing blame and repayment, I panicked and escaped immediately. When my parents asked about the broken window later that day, I firmly denied my fault, forcing myself to sound calm and innocent. Though they doubted my words, I got away with the lie. Yet endless unease weighed on me every minute after that. I dared not set foot on that field again, because it reminded me of my lie. Worst of all, I feared my beloved Uncle Jim would feel disappointed with me. Two days later, Uncle Jim dropped by and suggested playing soccer on that very field. I was caught in terrible inner conflict and hesitantly proposed a walk around the lake instead. Noticing my strange hesitation, Uncle Jim did not push me. I walked nervously beside him. I sensed he might have known what had happened. But not a single word about the incident passed his lips. No blame or criticism came. Uncle Jim shared a childhood experience of his own with me. He once took home a pair of gloves left on a shop counter by his neighbor, whose hands were full of shopping bags. Rather than feeling happy about what he had done, he was troubled by lasting unease. His parents told him being honest was the simplest path to inner peace. He soon returned the gloves and apologized sincerely, winning the neighbor’s forgiveness. The heavy weight in his heart disappeared completely. “Telling the truth is always easier. Some mistakes are better spoken out than hidden away,” Uncle Jim said gently, studying my reaction closely. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was then that I realized I should no longer cover up my fault. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nervously standing at the doorstep of Harold Colby’s farmhouse, I knocked at the door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三质量检测 英 语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman probably want to buy? A. A book. B. A cup. C. Some bread. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Forgiving. C. Relieved. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a break. B. Train hard to win. C. Withdraw from the contest. 4. Who is the man? A. A local resident. B. A new volunteer. C. A hall manager. 5. Why does the man choose the underground parking lot? A. It charges reasonably. B. It is newly built. C. It has spaces available. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s plan for the vacation? A. To play the guitar daily. B. To buy a new instrument. C. To enjoy playing video games. 7. What does the report show? A. Music passion fades easily. B. Vacations are for new hobbies. C. Students shop a lot on holidays. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman congratulating Leo on? A. Winning the 200-meter race. B. Setting a new school record. C. Finishing his regular training. 9. How did Leo feel before the race? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 10. What will Leo do this afternoon? A. Take a good rest. B. Compete once more. C. Have some training. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Amy’s work plan. B. Handmade gifts. C. A job interview. 12. What advice does the man give Amy? A. Setting high goals. B. Thinking twice. C. Being creative. 13. What is Amy’s final decision? A. To accept the job offer. B. To further her education. C. To set up her own business. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and worker. C. Interviewer and guest. 15. Where does Jason work? A. In a pet training center. B. In a pet shop. C. In an animal hospital. 16. What is the hardest part of an assistant’s work? A. Walking the pets. B. Examining pets’ health. C. Judging pets’ moods. 17. What matters most for this job? A. Being strong. B. Being responsible. C. Being patient. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What do many learners say about the program’s content? A. It makes learning more interesting. B. It centers on writing skills. C. It lacks learning materials. 19. What free resources can you get if you subscribe within three days? A. Weekly English test papers. B. Professional pronunciation courses. C. Exercise books and learning videos. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To promote a program. B. To offer some practical tips. C. To highlight English learning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A KAYAK’s top tips for renting a vehicle in Toronto Toronto, Ontario’s capital, is the largest city in Canada. Whether you are visiting this city for business or leisure, it makes perfect sense to rent a car to enjoy personalized tours to some destinations that are never accessible via the city’s public transportation system. What is the most popular rental car in Toronto? Rentals in the Large category are the most popular option in Toronto, costing C$ 89/day on average. How far in advance should you book a rental car in Toronto? You should book your rental car in Toronto 7 days before your trip. What is the cheapest month to rent a car in Toronto? The cheapest month to rent a car in Toronto is January at an average cost of C$ 32/day. August is the most expensive month to rent a car in Toronto when prices are C$ 90/day on average. Car Rental Services at Toronto Airports Start your Toronto stay by finding cheap car rentals from several car rental companies based at any of the airports in Toronto. Toronto car rental companies provide round-the-clock shuttle (摆渡) bus services from the airport to their locations, where you will pick up your rental car and drive off. For travelers flying into Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, the Avis Company’s rental car desk is next to the baggage claim area and the Enterprise Company’s rental car counter is by the Eireann Quay parking lot. Parking Guidelines Parking in Toronto can be tricky. Apps like Parking.com help people find the best parking deals in the city. Toronto’s city council offers a maximum of three hours of free downtown parking. This free parking service is available after 9 p.m. on weekdays and after 10 p.m. on weekends, and it lasts until 8 a.m. the next morning. 1. What type of rental car enjoys the second highest popularity in Toronto? A. Luxury. B. Small. C. SUV. D. Medium. 2. What can be learnt about car rental services in Toronto? A. August sees the lowest price. B. No rental reservation is needed. C. Enterprise is near the baggage claim. D. 24-hour airport pick-ups are provided. 3. When can visitors enter a downtown parking lot and enjoy three-hour free parking? A. At 9 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 7 a.m. on Friday. C. At 10 p.m. on Monday. D. At 8 a.m. on Saturday. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍多伦多租车出行的相关信息，包含热门租车车型、预订建议、租车价格月份差异、机场租车服务以及市区免费停车规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图，Large占24%（第一），Small占22%（第二），Luxury占20%，SUV占18%，Medium占16%。可知人气排名第二的是Small车型。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Toronto car rental companies provide round-the-clock shuttle (摆渡) bus services from the airport to their locations, where you will pick up your rental car and drive off.(多伦多租车公司提供全天候摆渡大巴，从机场前往门店，你可以在门店提取租赁车辆，然后驾车离开)”可知，提供24小时机场接送服务。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This free parking service is available after 9 p.m. on weekdays and after 10 p.m. on weekends, and it lasts until 8 a.m. the next morning.(免费停车：工作日晚9点后、周末晚10点后，至次日早上8点，最长免费3小时)”可知，C选项周一晚上10点，属于工作日，工作日晚9点之后就可以享受免费停车，符合条件。 B As a pioneering female open-water swimmer from India, Sayani Das has overcome countless hardships to carve out a remarkable career in the extreme swimming field. Born in a small town near Kolkata, Das grew up with extremely limited training resources. She had to travel 65 kilometers every day to practice at a swimming club. She once topped state-level short-distance swimming competitions and won multiple gold medals with her outstanding talent. However, unable to secure sufficient funding for national-level competitions, she decided to switch to the far more demanding open-water swimming. The transition from short-distance pool races to open-water swimming marked the toughest turning point in Das’s career. The shift required a comprehensive adjustment of her diet, physical fitness, and mental toughness. To adapt to the freezing rough open waters, she went through strict cold-resistance training: she remained in an ice-filled drum for 1.5 hours to build her tolerance to low temperatures. She spent up to 13 hours every day practicing and polishing her swimming skills, never missing a single training session. However, her attempt at the Molokai Channel left her badly injured, forcing her to suspend training for months to recover. Her challenging swimming journey has been repeatedly filled with life-threatening natural dangers. She once narrowly escaped an approaching shark, with a passing helicopter scaring it away. Additionally, Das was constantly troubled by heavy financial pressure, because open-water swimming is an unpopular and underfunded sport. Yet she stayed true to her dream and never gave up. Fortunately, her family devoted all they possessed to fueling her passion. Despite widespread unfair judgments from her conservative hometown, where local tradition viewed young women wearing swimwear and swimming in open waters as inappropriate, Das has managed to conquer several long male-dominated global waterways. In these fields, women were traditionally considered unfit for such tough races. She is breaking long-standing gender barriers in extreme open-water swimming and has made history as the first Asian woman to complete six of the Oceans Seven. 4. Why did Das turn to open-water swimming? A. She preferred freedom in nature. B. She failed in state-level competitions. C. She couldn’t afford national events. D. She lost interest in short-distance races. 5. What caused Das to stop training for months? A. A serious injury. B. Poor adaptability. C. A shark encounter. D. Family disapproval. 6. Which of the following best describes Das? A. Mild and modest. B. Determined and disciplined. C. Brave and sensitive. D. Creative and humorous. 7. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Extreme sports are gaining popularity. B. Talent determines one’s career success. C. Male athletes have lost leading advantages. D. People can overcome deep-rooted prejudice. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了印度先锋公开水域女游泳运动员Sayani Das的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, unable to secure sufficient funding for national-level competitions, she decided to switch to the far more demanding open-water swimming.(然而，由于无法获得足够的资金参加国家级比赛，她决定转向要求高得多的公开水域游泳。)”可知，Das是因为负担不起国家级赛事的费用才转变方向的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, her attempt at the Molokai Channel left her badly injured, forcing her to suspend training for months to recover.(然而，她在莫洛卡伊海峡的尝试使她受了重伤，迫使她暂停训练数月以恢复。)”可知，是严重的伤病导致她停止训练。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She spent up to 13 hours every day practicing and polishing her swimming skills, never missing a single training session.(她每天最多花 13 小时练习、打磨游泳技术，从未缺席任何一段训练时间。)”可知，她每天练习长达13小时且从不缺席任何一次训练体现了自律，根据第四段“Additionally, Das was constantly troubled by heavy financial pressure, because open-water swimming is an unpopular and underfunded sport. Yet she stayed true to her dream and never gave up. (此外，Das一直承受着巨大经济压力的困扰，因为公开水域游泳是一项冷门、资金投入不足的运动。但她坚守梦想，从未放弃。)”和第五段“Despite widespread unfair judgments from her conservative hometown, where local tradition viewed young women wearing swimwear and swimming in open waters as inappropriate(尽管在她保守的家乡，存在普遍不公的评价；当地的传统观念认为，年轻女性穿着泳衣在公开水域游泳是不合时宜的)”可知，她面对沉重的财务压力和家乡保守的偏见，依然坚持梦想，绝不放弃，体现了坚定，由此可知，“坚定且自律”最符合她的特质。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite widespread unfair judgments from her conservative hometown, where local tradition viewed young women wearing swimwear and swimming in open waters as inappropriate, Das has managed to conquer several long male-dominated global waterways. In these fields, women were traditionally considered unfit for such tough races. She is breaking long-standing gender barriers in extreme open-water swimming and has made history as the first Asian woman to complete six of the Oceans Seven.(尽管在她保守的家乡，存在普遍不公的评价；当地的传统观念认为，年轻女性穿着泳衣在公开水域游泳是不合时宜，但Das还是成功征服了多条长期由男性主导的世界级水道。在这些领域，传统上人们认为女性并不适合如此艰苦的赛事。她正在打破极限公开水域游泳这项运动中长期存在的性别壁垒，并创造了历史，成为第一位完成 “七大洋挑战” 中六项的亚洲女性。)”可推知，这向读者传达了人们可以克服根深蒂固的偏见。 C Two precious handwritten volumes of the Yongle Dadian have been donated to the Hangzhou branch of the China National Archives of Publications and Culture. This event marks a major breakthrough in China’s efforts to recover overseas cultural relics and protect traditional civilization. Completed in the early Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Dadian is widely recognized as the world’s largest ancient encyclopedia (百科全书). It systematically collected over 7,000 kinds of ancient documents, covering literature, history, geography and philosophy. However, due to wars and social unrest, most volumes were stolen or destroyed, with only a small number surviving worldwide. At present, merely 241 volumes are kept in China, while the rest are spread abroad. The two volumes record ancient lake geography and royal burial customs. They contain valuable historical records and classic writings that have long been lost. In May 2020, the two volumes showed up at an auction (拍卖) house in France. Since Chinese public institutions are not permitted to participate in overseas auctions, private collector Jin Liang stepped in, purchasing the precious books and facilitating their return to China. The journey of the two volumes’ return involved complex French export approvals and strict customs procedures, alongside professional transportation. Constant temperature and humidity (湿度) control were required throughout the trip. Upon arrival in China in early 2022, the volumes went through a special “green channel” integrating customs clearance, inspection and conservation, which minimized unnecessary handling. After their safe return, professional and strictly regulated storage conditions were adopted to guarantee their long-term proper preservation. Rather than keeping the rare books as private collections, Jin made the donation. He believes national treasures should be preserved publicly and made accessible to researchers and ordinary citizens. The successful recovery of the Yongle Dadian volumes greatly enriches China’s cultural collections and helps protect precious ancient cultural treasures. The joint effort of official institutions, academic circles and private collectors has created a practical path for the recovery of lost cultural treasures, which is likely to facilitate more relic recovery work in the future. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The difficulty of collecting ancient classics. B. The value and loss of the Yongle Dadian. C. The consequences of ancient social unrest. D. The birth and features of the encyclopedia. 9. What can we learn about the return of the two volumes? A. It faced many practical challenges. B. It was carried out by official institutions. C. It required natural conditions for preservation. D. It got foreign governments’ delivery support. 10. Why did Jin Liang donate the two precious volumes? A. To gain media fame. B. To push for more relic rescue. C. To attract concern over auctions. D. To make treasures open to the public. 11. What can be concluded from the Yongle Dadian’s recovery? A. It has solved cultural relic loss. B. It was led by government agencies. C. It is funded by non-profit groups. D. It provides a useful model for the future. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了两册《永乐大典》入藏杭州国家版本馆。文章介绍《永乐大典》的价值与散失现状，讲述藏家金良拍下文物，克服重重困难促成其归国并捐赠，此次合作为流失文物回归提供了可行模式。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Completed in the early Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Dadian is widely recognized as the world’s largest ancient encyclopedia (百科全书). It systematically collected over 7,000 kinds of ancient documents, covering literature, history, geography and philosophy. However, due to wars and social unrest, most volumes were stolen or destroyed, with only a small number surviving worldwide.(《永乐大典》完成于明初，被公认为世界上最大的古代百科全书。它系统收录七千多种古籍，涵盖文史地理哲学。然而战乱动荡导致大部分卷册被盗或被毁，全球仅存少量)”可知，本段介绍《永乐大典》的价值与散失情况。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The journey of the two volumes’ return involved complex French export approvals and strict customs procedures, alongside professional transportation. Constant temperature and humidity (湿度) control were required throughout the trip.(这两册典籍归国之路包含复杂的法国出口审批、严格海关手续以及专业运输，全程需要恒温恒湿管控)”可知，文物归国面临诸多现实难题。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“He believes national treasures should be preserved publicly and made accessible to researchers and ordinary citizens.(他认为国宝应当公开保存，供研究者与普通民众查阅)”可知，金良捐赠典籍是为了让珍宝向公众开放。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The joint effort of official institutions, academic circles and private collectors has created a practical path for the recovery of lost cultural treasures, which is likely to facilitate more relic recovery work in the future.(官方机构、学界与私人收藏家合力，为流失文物回归打造了可行路径，有望推动今后更多文物追索工作)”可知，此次回归为今后提供了有效模式。 D Earthquake prediction has long been a tough problem in geoscience. Traditional methods struggle to detect reliable early warnings, because slight pre-quake signals are often hidden in numerous ordinary ground movements, making it difficult for scientists to tell genuine seismic (地震的) patterns from random noise. Fortunately, a new study adopts innovative artificial intelligence technology to identify hidden earthquake early signs that traditional methods fail to recognize. Researchers from the GFZ Helmholtz Center for Geosciences, including Dr. Sadegh Karimpouli, worked with international partners to build a data-driven method for spotting changes in seismic activity before some large earthquakes. In conventional systems, seismic identification criteria are set by humans in advance. Instead, this new method employs self-organizing machine learning, a type of artificial intelligence that independently sorts underground patterns and spots abnormal activities. This data-driven method was tested on several major earthquake sequences (序列). In those cases, the method’s analysis detected distinct foreshock patterns that appeared weeks to months before the mainshock. These patterns show three main features: growing groups of small ground shakes, concentrated seismic distribution and greater release of underground pressure, which signal the gradual instability of local rocks. The test results also revealed an important boundary of the method. Some earthquakes, such as the 2024 Noto earthquake in Japan, occur when underground rocks break suddenly with no clear early changes and send out no detectable pre-quake signals, which restricts the wide application of this new detection method. Even so, the new AI technique can greatly lift prediction accuracy as an auxiliary tool, instead of taking the place of traditional monitoring systems. Combining machine learning with geological knowledge, this AI method effectively tracks underground stress changes and identifies geological abnormalities in advance. It offers a new perspective for geoscience, improving the sensitivity of earthquake early warnings. All the same, further work is needed to perfect the system before it can be used for real-time disaster prevention. 12. How does the AI method differ from traditional systems? A. It can easily avoid random noise. B. It analyzes seismic data automatically. C. It is intended for small earthquakes. D. It relies on preset monitoring standards. 13. What do the distinct foreshock patterns indicate? A. Seismic activities spread to wider areas. B. Earthquakes will happen several years later. C. Nearby ground is on the way to breaking apart. D. More small grouped shocks follow mainshocks. 14. What does the underlined word “auxiliary” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Assisting. B. Independent. C. Existing. D. Automatic. 15. What is the author’s overall attitude toward the AI method? A. Favorable. B. Conservative. C. Negative. D. Objective. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍利用AI预测地震的新方法，阐述其优势、局限与发展前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In conventional systems, seismic identification criteria are set by humans in advance. Instead, this new method employs self-organizing machine learning, a type of artificial intelligence that independently sorts underground patterns and spots abnormal activities. (在传统系统中，地震识别标准由人类预先设定。而这种新方法则采用了自组织机器学习——一种能够自主归类地下模式并识别异常活动的人工智能。)”可知，AI方法和传统系统的区别在于它可以自动分析地震数据，无需人类提前设定识别标准。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“These patterns show three main features: growing groups of small ground shakes, concentrated seismic distribution and greater release of underground pressure, which signal the gradual instability of local rocks. (这些模式表现出三个主要特征：小规模地面震动群逐渐增多、地震分布集中，以及地下压力释放加剧，这些信号表明当地岩石正在逐渐变得不稳定。)”可知，这些明显的前震模式预示着附近的岩层正逐渐失稳，即将发生破裂。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Even so, the new AI technique can greatly lift prediction accuracy as an auxiliary tool, instead of taking the place of traditional monitoring systems. (即便如此，这种新的AI技术作为auxiliary工具，可以大幅提升预测准确率，而不是取代传统监测系统。)”可知，这种AI技术不会取代传统监测系统，只是作为辅助工具，auxiliary意为“辅助的”，与Assisting含义最接近。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者既介绍了这种AI方法在识别地震前兆方面的优势，也指出了其局限性，如某些地震没有可检测的前兆信号，并提到在用于实时防灾之前还需要进一步完善。作者客观地呈现了该方法的利弊，因此态度是客观的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people believe that they will naturally have trouble seeing clearly after the age of 40 or 50. They assume their eyes wear out gradually, just like aging machines after long-term use. ____16____ Poor eyesight in adulthood is not merely a result of natural aging, but is largely caused by modern living habits. Continuous close-up work is the main cause of early eye aging. Modern people spend much time staring at items right before their eyes, especially electronic devices. ____17____ These tense eye muscles gradually lose the ability to relax freely. Therefore, people should regularly look into the distance to relax eye muscles. ____18____ Human eyes are born to adapt to natural sunlight, which changes in brightness and color all day. Natural light helps stabilize body clocks and balance the visual system. In contrast, fixed indoor artificial light breaks the body’s natural rhythm, disturbs internal clocks, and eventually causes eye tiredness and mental stress. Long-term mental stress is another hidden threat to eye health. ____19____ It widens pupils (瞳孔) and narrows people’s field of vision, forming “tunnel vision”. Though useful in emergencies, this state keeps eye muscles tense for long. Sustained stress finally leads to vision problems, poor mental state and light sensitivity, damaging overall visual function. In short, eye health depends on living habits and mental state rather than aging alone. To keep eyes healthy, people need positive daily changes. Being exposed to natural light, avoiding long-time screen use and reducing stress can effectively relax eyes and the brain. With good living habits, we can prevent early eye aging. ____20____ A. Modern life breaks natural eye conditions. B. Artificial lighting also harms visual health. C. However, this traditional belief is actually misleading. D. Most people fail to have regular eye exams in daily life. E. This enables us to fully enjoy clear eyesight in our later life. F. Under great pressure, the body activates a self-protective mode. G. Long-time focus on near objects keeps eye muscles tight and fixed. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】‌文章讲述了成年视力下降并非单纯自然老化，不良生活习惯才是主因，科学用眼可预防眼早衰。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many people believe that they will naturally have trouble seeing clearly after the age of 40 or 50. They assume their eyes wear out gradually, just like aging machines after long-term use. (很多人认为，人到四五十岁后视力自然会下降。他们认为眼睛会慢慢损耗，就像长期使用后老化的机器。)”和下文“Poor eyesight in adulthood is not merely a result of natural aging, but is largely caused by modern living habits. (成年人视力变差不只是自然衰老造成的，很大程度上是现代生活习惯导致。)”可知，上文陈述大众固有看法，下文推翻这个观点，提出视力下降更多是现代生活习惯导致。 C选项“然而，这种传统观念其实具有误导性。”用 However 转折，this traditional belief指代前面大众的想法，起到承上启下，引出新观点的作用。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Modern people spend much time staring at items right before their eyes, especially electronic devices. (现代人花费大量时间紧盯眼前的物品，尤其是电子设备。)”和下文“These tense eye muscles gradually lose the ability to relax freely. (这些紧绷的眼部肌肉会慢慢失去自主放松的能力。)”可知，上文说人们长时间紧盯眼前物品、电子屏幕。G选项“长时间聚焦近处物体会让眼部肌肉持续紧绷、僵硬。”承接上文，说明该行为带来的后果：眼肌持续紧绷。下文These tense eye muscles和G选项eye muscles tight and fixed形成关键词复现，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Human eyes are born to adapt to natural sunlight, which changes in brightness and color all day. Natural light helps stabilize body clocks and balance the visual system. In contrast, fixed indoor artificial light breaks the body’s natural rhythm… (人类的眼睛生来就适应自然光，自然光的亮度与色彩全天都在变化。自然光有助于稳定生物钟、平衡视觉系统。与之相反，固定的室内人造光会打破人体的自然节律……)”可知，本段对比自然光和室内人造光，重点介绍人造灯光对眼睛的伤害。B选项“人工照明同样损害视力健康。”为本段主题句，Artificial lighting是本段核心词，统领整段内容。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Long-term mental stress is another hidden threat to eye health. (长期精神压力是眼部健康的另一大隐患。)”和下文“It widens pupils and narrows people’s field of vision, forming “tunnel vision”. (它会放大瞳孔、缩小视野，形成“管状视野”。)”可知，本段主题是长期精神压力危害眼部健康。 F选项“在巨大压力下，身体会启动一种自我保护模式。”说明压力巨大时，身体开启自我保护模式；下文代词It指代这个自我保护模式，引出瞳孔放大、视野变窄等生理反应。 【20题详解】 根据上文“With good living habits, we can prevent early eye aging. ( 养成良好的生活习惯，我们就能预防眼部提早老化。)”可知，上文说明养成好习惯能够预防眼睛提前老化。E选项“这能让我们在晚年尽情拥有清晰视力。”中This指代前面这件事，收尾全文，点明最终好处：让我们晚年拥有清晰视力。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A lone pine (松树) stood at the town entrance, serving as a quiet landmark on Manny’s daily delivery route. One stormy December evening, Manny was ____21____ through heavy snow when he received a worried call from his wife Lila. He stopped his truck near the pine to take the call, ____22____ her and describing how the pine shook with the bitter cold. Half-jokingly, Lila suggested he dress the ____23____ pine up. Manny laughed and agreed ____24____, merely treating it as a passing joke. Feeling guilty over his empty ____25____ the day before, Manny stopped by the pine on his next run. He secretly tied ornaments (饰品) to its bare branches. He didn’t like to be ____26____. Being a driver from another town ____27____ of local regulations, he returned each evening before Christmas to hang more ornaments. The decorated pine brought warmth to local passers-by. Though they ____28____ its festive appearance, none dared to follow suit, afraid of being ____29____ for putting up decorations on public trees without permission. One evening as Manny was hanging ornaments, a police car ____30____ beside him, its lights flashing. Manny’s heart ____31____, ready for a fine for possibly breaking town rules. Surprisingly, the police chief ____32____ the beautiful decorations and granted (授予) permission to decorate the tree for Christmas. Learning about the ____33____, locals let go of their fears and joined in actively. The once lonely pine was ____34____ into a brilliant Christmas highlight, which drove away the winter ____35____ blanketing the town. 21. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. driving 22. A. instructing B. comforting C. persuading D. questioning 23. A. growing B. faded C. freezing D. injured 24. A. casually B. firmly C. silently D. readily 25. A. comment B. thought C. promise D. desire 26. A. trusted B. noticed C. sheltered D. forgiven 27. A. ashamed B. proud C. tired D. unaware 28. A. adored B. ignored C. remembered D. resisted 29. A. envied B. fined C. cheated D. defeated 30. A. pulled up B. broke down C. turned over D. inched forward 31. A. broke B. calmed C. sank D. brightened 32. A. praised B. collected C. inspected D. dismissed 33. A. investment B. proposal C. reputation D. approval 34. A. folded B. transformed C. divided D. carried 35. A. light B. blessing C. coldness D. silence 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述送货司机Manny为镇口孤松装饰饰品，带动全镇打造冬日圣诞亮点的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：十二月一个暴风雨的夜晚，Manny正冒着大雪开车前行，这时接到了妻子Lila焦急的电话。A. cycling骑自行车；B. walking步行；C. running奔跑；D. driving驾驶。根据下文“He stopped his truck near the pine to take the call”可知，他把卡车停在松树旁接电话，说明他当时正驾驶货车送货。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：他把卡车停在松树旁接电话，安慰她，还描述着松树在严寒中摇晃的样子。A. instructing指导；B. comforting安慰；C. persuading劝说；D. questioning质问。根据前文“he received a worried call from his wife”可知，前文提到妻子打来的是一通满是担忧的电话，他接起电话的首要动作自然是安抚对方的情绪。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Lila半开玩笑地提议，让他给这棵冻得发抖的松树打扮一下。A. growing生长中的；B. faded褪色的；C. freezing极冷的；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“describing how the pine shook with the bitter cold”可知，前文提到松树在刺骨的寒风中摇晃，说明它正处于极寒的环境里。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：Manny笑了起来，随口就应下了，只把它当成一句转瞬即逝的玩笑话。A. casually随意地；B. firmly坚定地；C. silently沉默地；D. readily乐意地。根据后文“merely treating it as a passing joke”可知，他只把它当成一句转瞬即逝的玩笑话，完全没把这个玩笑提议放在心上，只是随口附和了妻子的话。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：Manny因为前一天自己空口许下的承诺没有兑现而心生愧疚，于是在下次送货经过松树旁时停了下来。A. comment评论；B. thought想法；C. promise承诺；D. desire渴望。根据前文“Lila suggested he dress the ______ pine up. Manny laughed and agreed ______, merely treating it as a passing joke”可知，前一晚他随口答应了妻子给松树装饰的玩笑话，转头却没有行动，这份没兑现的约定让他觉得愧疚。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他并不想被旁人注意到。A. trusted信任；B. noticed注意到；C. sheltered庇护；D. forgiven原谅。根据前文“He secretly tied ornaments (饰品) to its bare branches”可知，他偷偷在光秃秃的树枝上系上饰品，全程都不想让别人注意自己的举动。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名来自外镇的司机，他不了解当地的相关规定，于是在圣诞节前的每个傍晚都回来挂上更多饰品。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. proud骄傲的；C. tired疲惫的；D. unaware不知情的。根据前文“Being a driver from another town”和后文“of local regulations”可知，他不是本地居民，自然不清楚当地关于公共树木装饰的管理规则。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管当地人都十分喜爱它充满节日氛围的模样，却没人敢效仿他的做法，害怕未经允许在公共树木上挂装饰会被罚款。A. adored喜爱；B. ignored忽视；C. remembered记得；D. resisted抗拒。根据后文“its festive appearance”可知，这棵被装饰好的松树给路过的居民带来了暖意，大家都很喜爱这份充满节日感的美好景象。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管当地人都十分喜爱它充满节日氛围的模样，却没人敢效仿他的做法，害怕未经允许在公共树木上挂装饰会被罚款。A. envied嫉妒；B. fined罚款；C. cheated欺骗；D. defeated击败。根据后文“for putting up decorations on public trees without permission”和“ready for a fine for possibly breaking town rules”可知，后文描述Manny也担心自己破坏城镇规则会被处以罚金，这正是居民们不敢效仿的顾虑来源：害怕未经允许在公共树木上挂装饰会被罚款。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一天傍晚Manny正挂饰品时，一辆警车闪着灯在他身旁停了下来。A. pulled up靠边停下；B. broke down出故障；C. turned over翻转；D. inched forward缓慢前行。根据前文“a police car”和后文“the police chief ______ the beautiful decorations and granted (授予) permission to decorate the tree for Christmas”可知，警察局长夸赞了这些漂亮的装饰，还正式授予了大家为这棵树做圣诞装饰的许可，说明警车抵达现场后，停在了Manny身边。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：Manny的心沉了下去，已经做好了违反城镇规则被罚款的准备。A. broke破碎；B. calmed平静下来；C. sank下沉；D. brightened明亮起来。根据后文“ready for a fine for possibly breaking town rules”可知，他以为自己要因为违规被处罚，瞬间心情低落，心沉了下去。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：令人意外的是，警察局长夸赞了这些漂亮的装饰，还正式授予了大家为这棵树做圣诞装饰的许可。A. praised夸赞；B. collected收集；C. inspected检查；D. dismissed驳回。根据前文“the beautiful decorations and granted (授予) permission to decorate the tree for Christmas”可知，局长非但没有处罚他，反而夸赞了这些装饰的美感。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：得知这份许可后，当地居民放下了顾虑，纷纷主动参与进来。A. investment投资；B. proposal提议；C. reputation名声；D. approval许可。根据前文“the police chief ______ the beautiful decorations and granted (授予) permission to decorate the tree for Christmas”可知，前文局长已经正式批准了装饰这棵树的行为，这份官方许可打消了所有人的担忧。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：曾经孤零零的松树彻底蜕变成了亮眼的圣诞打卡点，这驱散了笼罩整座小镇的冬日寒意。A. folded折叠；B. transformed转变；C. divided分割；D. carried携带。根据前文“The once lonely pine”和后文“into a brilliant Christmas highlight”可知，从原本光秃秃的孤树，到挂满饰品的节日亮点，它完成了转变。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：曾经孤零零的松树彻底蜕变成了亮眼的圣诞打卡点，这驱散了笼罩整座小镇的冬日寒意。A. light光亮；B. blessing祝福；C. coldness寒冷；D. silence寂静。根据前文“drove away the winter”可知，故事发生在飘雪的寒冬，这份充满暖意的圣诞氛围，赶走了冬日的刺骨寒冷。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hezhen people live in the region of the Heilongjiang, Songhua and Wusuli rivers in northeast China. With a population of just over 5,000, they are among China’s ____36____ (small) ethnic groups. In 2025, China’s “Hezhen Yimakan storytelling” ____37____ (add) to the UNESCO intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage list. ____38____ (pass) down through generations, Hezhen Yimakan storytelling is told in the Hezhen language. This tradition, ____39____ (consist) of many short independent stories about teamwork and battles, shows the Hezhen people’s efforts ____40____ (protect) their land. It also keeps their traditional knowledge alive, including fishing and hunting ____41____ (skill). Performers of Yimakan act out without any musical instruments, switching between singing and talking. Different melodies (旋律) are used to correspond ____42____ different characters and storylines. Besides Yimakan storytelling, Hezhen dance is also well known, ____43____ local people attach great importance to during religious festivals and social gatherings. The dances are fairly lively, with movements that show the characteristics of Hezhen culture and religious values. For example, some dances follow the actions of fishing, hunting, and animal movements, showing a deep ____44____ (connect) between the Hezhen people and their traditional lifestyle. Dance serves not merely as a form of fun, ____45____ as a way to pass on cultural traditions and strengthen community ties. 【答案】36. smallest 37. was added 38. Passed 39. consisting 40. to protect 41. skills 42. to 43. which 44. connection 45. but 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国赫哲族的人口概况、伊玛堪说唱被列入联合国非物质文化遗产名录，介绍伊玛堪说唱的传承、内容、表演形式以及赫哲族舞蹈的特点与文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：赫哲族人口仅有五千多人，是中国人口最少的少数民族之一。空处需填形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“最……之一”，small的最高级是smallest。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2025年，中国的“赫哲族伊玛堪说唱”被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。主语Hezhen Yimakan storytelling和add是被动关系；时间状语In 2025为过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态，单数是主语，谓语用was added。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：赫哲族伊玛堪说唱通过一代代传承下来，使用赫哲语进行讲述。pass down与主语Hezhen Yimakan storytelling之间是被动关系，用过去分词Passed作状语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一传统由许多关于协作与战争的独立小故事组成，展现了赫哲人为保护自己土地所付出的努力。consist of表示“由……组成”，this tradition和consist是主动关系，用现在分词consisting作后置定语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定搭配efforts to do sth. 表示“做某事的努力”，不定式to protect作后置定语。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它也让他们的传统知识得以延续，包括渔猎技艺。skill为可数名词，此处表示多项渔猎技能，用复数skills。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同的旋律用来对应不同的人物和故事情节。固定搭配correspond to，表示“与……相对应”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除伊玛堪说唱之外，赫哲族舞蹈也十分有名，当地人在宗教节日和社交聚会中十分重视这种舞蹈。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hezhen dance，指物，在从句中作attach importance to的宾语，用关系代词which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，一些舞蹈模仿捕鱼、狩猎以及动物的动作，体现出赫哲族人民与其传统生活方式之间深厚的联系。需要用名词作宾语，connect的名词形式是connection。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：舞蹈不仅仅是一种娱乐形式，更是传承文化传统、巩固社群纽带的方式。固定结构not merely...but...，表示“不仅……而且……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校读书俱乐部负责人李华，你校即将举办校园英语读书分享会。请你写一封邮件，邀请新来的英国交换生Peter参加分享，内容包括： 1．活动基本信息； 2．参与活动的好处。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, in charge of the school reading club. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our school English book-sharing activity, which will be held in the school lecture hall at 4 p.m. next Friday. We will share our favourite English books and exchange our thoughts. By taking part in it, you can make more Chinese friends and learn about our students’ reading tastes. Besides, you can share ideas from your own reading, which will help us see books from a fresh angle. I would appreciate it if you could come. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以读书俱乐部负责人李华的身份写一封邮件，邀请新来的英国交换生Peter参加校园英语读书分享会，并介绍活动基本信息以及参加活动的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → stage 诚挚地：sincerely → earnestly 参加：take part in → be involved in 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By taking part in it, you can make more Chinese friends and learn about our students’ reading tastes.  拓展句：If you participate in it, you can make acquaintances with more Chinese peers and gain insight into local students’ reading preferences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our school English book-sharing activity, which will be held in the school lecture hall at 4 p.m. next Friday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could come. (运用了it作形式宾语，if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of ten, I often went to the open field beside Harold Colby’s farmhouse to play soccer with Uncle Jim, whom I admired and respected deeply. One afternoon, while practicing alone, I lost control of the ball, and it broke the farmhouse’s window. Fearing blame and repayment, I panicked and escaped immediately. When my parents asked about the broken window later that day, I firmly denied my fault, forcing myself to sound calm and innocent. Though they doubted my words, I got away with the lie. Yet endless unease weighed on me every minute after that. I dared not set foot on that field again, because it reminded me of my lie. Worst of all, I feared my beloved Uncle Jim would feel disappointed with me. Two days later, Uncle Jim dropped by and suggested playing soccer on that very field. I was caught in terrible inner conflict and hesitantly proposed a walk around the lake instead. Noticing my strange hesitation, Uncle Jim did not push me. I walked nervously beside him. I sensed he might have known what had happened. But not a single word about the incident passed his lips. No blame or criticism came. Uncle Jim shared a childhood experience of his own with me. He once took home a pair of gloves left on a shop counter by his neighbor, whose hands were full of shopping bags. Rather than feeling happy about what he had done, he was troubled by lasting unease. His parents told him being honest was the simplest path to inner peace. He soon returned the gloves and apologized sincerely, winning the neighbor’s forgiveness. The heavy weight in his heart disappeared completely. “Telling the truth is always easier. Some mistakes are better spoken out than hidden away,” Uncle Jim said gently, studying my reaction closely. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was then that I realized I should no longer cover up my fault. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nervously standing at the doorstep of Harold Colby’s farmhouse, I knocked at the door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was then that I realized I should no longer cover up my fault. A wave of shame washed over me. I poured out my secret to Uncle Jim: my soccer ball broke Mr. Colby’s window and I ran away in fear. I also admitted lying to my parents afterwards. Hearing my story, Uncle Jim comforted me gently and volunteered to go with me. Despite the fear still lingering in my mind, I gathered all my courage to face the mistake and make an apology. Nervously standing at the doorstep of Harold Colby’s farmhouse, I knocked at the door. Mr. Colby opened the door and looked at me in surprise. Trembling slightly, I told him the whole incident and promised to pay for the broken window with my savings. Much to my amazement, he didn’t get angry at all. He patted my head and praised me for being brave enough to tell the truth. Instantly, the heavy weight that had troubled me for days vanished. I finally experienced the peace that honesty brings and learned never to hide my mistakes again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的一次犯错经历为线索展开，讲述作者踢足球打碎农舍窗户，因害怕责罚撒谎逃避，内心一直备受煎熬。Uncle Jim察觉作者心事，分享自己儿时犯错后坦诚道歉的往事，引导作者明白诚实才能获得内心安宁。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者听完Uncle Jim的一番话后内心深受触动，不再想继续隐瞒，向Uncle Jim坦白打碎窗户的事，Uncle Jim鼓励并陪同作者前去登门认错。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者见到房主后紧张地坦白整件事情，主动提出用零花钱赔偿损失。房主没有责备，反而赞许作者的勇气。作者卸下长久压在心头的重担，懂得诚实的价值。 2. 续写线索：深受启发决定认错 → 向Uncle Jim坦白真相 → Uncle Jim陪同前往农舍 → 敲门，当面坦白过错 → 主动提出赔偿 → 获得原谅，内心释然 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell/ inform ②消失：vanish/disappear 情绪类 ①生气的：angry/annoyed ②惊讶：amazement/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing my story, Uncle Jim comforted me gently and volunteered to go with me.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I finally experienced the peace that honesty brings and learned never to hide my mistakes again.(运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $