2026-2027学年六年级英语上册Units 1-4学情自测卷（人教PEP版）

Unit 1 - Unit 4（第二次月考达标测试卷） 参考答案与解析 英语新教材人教PEP版六年级上册　　测试范围：Unit 1 - Unit 4 听力部分（30 分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（共 10 分） 1-5　C　A　B　A　A　　6-10　B　A　A　B　A 1. wear 穿、戴；was / were 是 be 动词的过去式，三词开头音相同，注意词尾。 2. saw 是 see 的过去式；say 说、sad 难过的，注意 /ɔː/ 与 /eɪ/ /æ/ 的区别。 3. eight 八，与 ate（eat 的过去式）同音，需结合拼写判断；at 是介词。 4. rode 是 ride 的过去式；road 马路、red 红色，均为近音干扰。 5. thousand 千（U1 数词）；thirsty 渴的、Thursday 星期四 为近音干扰。 6. visit 参观（U1 动词）；village 村庄、fridge 冰箱 词形相近。 7. famous 著名的（U1 形容词）；family 家庭、farmer 农民 重音不同。 8. fever 发烧（U3 病痛词）；feel 感觉、four 四 近音。 9. cold 感冒（U3：have a cold）；cough 咳嗽、call 打电话 /ɒ/ /əʊ/ 不同。 10. save 存（钱）（U4 核心动词）；safe 安全的、sale 打折 词形相近，注意词性。 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。（共 5 分） （从左到右）3　2　4　5　1 ★ 听力原文：①The boy is ill in bed. He has a fever. ②We eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ③The girl saves her money in a piggy bank. ④People race dragon boats at the Dragon Boat Festival. ⑤The boys are climbing the Great Wall. 五幅图从左到右依次为：爬长城、中秋节吃月饼、生病看医生、往存钱罐里存钱、赛龙舟。录音顺序为看病（图 3）→中秋节（图 2）→存钱（图 4）→龙舟（图 5）→长城（图 1）。 做题技巧：先看图说出关键词（fever / mooncakes / piggy bank / dragon boats / the Great Wall），再听录音抓关键词排号。 三、听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。（共 5 分） 1-5　A　B　A　A　A 1. Where did you go last weekend? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用 I went to ... 回答；B 项是一般现在时，C 项答非所问。 2. Did you ...? 过去一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I did.（U2 核心句型）。 3. What's wrong with you? 询问身体状况，用 I have a fever. 回答（U3 核心问答）。 4. How are you going to spend ...? 询问消费计划，用 be going to 回答（U4 核心句型）。 5. Why ...? 问原因，用 Because ... 回答。 四、听录音，填单词，补全短文。（共 10 分） 1. visited　2. thousand　3. saw　4. took　5. ate　6. gave　7. saved　8. microscope　9. cough　10. rest ★ 听力原文：Hello, I'm Lily. Last month my family went to Beijing. We visited the Great Wall. It is more than six thousand kilometres long. I saw many beautiful views there and took lots of photos. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, we ate mooncakes and watched the moon. Grandpa gave me some pocket money. I didn't spend it all. I saved half of it, because I want to buy a microscope. Now I have a cough, so I should drink more water and get some rest. 10 个空覆盖 U1-U4 重点词汇：visited / saw / took / ate / gave（不规则过去式）、thousand（U1 数词）、saved（U4 动词）、microscope（U4 名词）、cough（U3 病痛词）、rest（休息）。 笔试部分（70 分） 五、判断下列每组单词中划线部分发音是 (T) 否 (F) 相同。（共 5 分） 1. T　2. T　3. F　4. T　5. F 1. played 与 cleaned 的 -ed 都跟在浊音后，读 /d/。 2. looked 与 helped 的 -ed 都跟在清辅音后，读 /t/。 3. finished 的 -ed 读 /t/，lived 的 -d 读 /d/，读音不同。 4. wanted 与 needed 的 -ed 都在 /t/ /d/ 后面，读 /ɪd/。 5. climbed 的 -ed 读 /d/，visited 的 -ed 读 /ɪd/，读音不同。 规律总结：-ed 在清辅音后读 /t/，在浊音和元音后读 /d/，在 /t/ /d/ 后读 /ɪd/。 六、根据所给中文提示填空。（共 5 分） 1. famous　2. thousand　3. village　4. cough　5. pocket 1. famous：be famous for 因……而著名（U1 重点搭配）。 2. thousand：数词“千”，前面有具体数字时用单数：six thousand。 3. village：村庄（U1 名词），a small village 一个小村庄。 4. cough：咳嗽（U3 病痛词），have a bad cough 咳得厉害。 5. pocket：pocket money 零花钱（U4 核心词组）。 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共 10 分） 1. visited　2. went　3. were　4. buy　5. to save　6. mooncakes　7. famous　8. interesting　9. rode　10. mine 1. visited：Last Sunday 表过去，用一般过去时，visit + ed（U1 规则变化）。 2. went：yesterday 表过去，go 的过去式为 went（不规则，须记忆）。 3. were：主语 They 是复数，be 动词过去式用 were。 4. buy：be going to 后接动词原形，表示计划、打算（U4）。 5. to save：want to do sth. 想要做某事，want 后接动词不定式（U4）。 6. mooncakes：many 后接可数名词复数，mooncake 加 s。 7. famous：fame（名词）变形容词 famous，a famous place 一个著名的地方。 8. interesting：interest 加 ing 变形容词“有趣的”，修饰事物。 9. rode：ride 的过去式为 rode（不规则变化）。 10. mine：空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine = my photos。 八、单项选择题。（共 10 分） 1-5　B　A　B　B　A　　6-10　B　A　B　C　A 1. B　由答句 Yes, I did. 可知问句是过去一般疑问句，助动词用 Did，后接动词原形。 2. A　didn't 后接动词原形 take；B 项 didn't took 时态错误；C 项 don't take 是一般现在时，与 yesterday 不符。 3. B　答句 I went to Sanya. 回答地点，疑问词用 Where。 4. B　具体到某一天用介词 on：on October 15th；in 后接月份、年份，at 用于时刻。 5. A　have a fever 固定搭配“发烧”；主语 I 后用 have，has 是三单形式。 6. B　由 It's bad for your teeth. 可知是不应该做，用 shouldn't。 7. A　前后是因果关系（想买显微镜所以存钱），用 because；so 表结果，but 表转折。 8. B　buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物，固定搭配用 for。 9. C　How was your holiday? 询问假期过得怎么样；What 问事物，Where 问地点。 10. A　听到别人生病等不好的消息，应表示同情：I'm sorry to hear that.（U3 交际用语）。 九、根据中文提示完成下列句子。（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 1. went to　2. ate; watched　3. Don't go　4. save up　5. Why; go 1. “去了长城”表过去，用 went to；go 的过去式为 went。 2. ate 是 eat 的过去式；watched 是规则变化，两个并列动作都用过去式。 3. 祈使句否定式用 Don't + 动词原形：Don't go to school today.（U3 健康建议场景）。 4. save up 存钱、攒钱（U4 重点短语）。 5. Why 问原因，后接一般疑问句语序：Why do you want to go there? 十、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。（共 5 分） 1. D　2. B　3. A　4. E　5. C 1. D　B 说得到了零花钱，A 回答 I'm going to buy some books.，说明 A 问的是“你打算怎么用”，选 What are you going to do with your money? 2. B　A 反问 What about you?，B 的回答应说明自己的计划；后句“想买显微镜”与 save it up（先存起来）呼应。 3. A　由答句 About 300 yuan. 可知问的是价钱：How much is it? 4. E　B 说 I need to save more，A 给出建议：帮父母做家务挣零花钱；B 的 Good idea! 加以印证。 5. C　结尾表示祝愿：I hope you can get it soon.（希望你能尽快买到）。 十一、阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共 10 分） 1. went　2. visited　3. saw　4. ate　5. cold　6. stayed　7. told　8. took　9. slept　10. better 1. went：Last summer 表过去，go 的过去式为 went。 2. visited：规则变化，visit + ed。 3. saw：see 的过去式为 saw。 4. ate：eat 的过去式为 ate；eat too much 吃得太多。 5. cold：have a bad cold 得了重感冒（U3 固定搭配）。 6. stayed：规则变化，stay + ed，stay in the hotel 待在旅馆。 7. told：tell 的过去式为 told；tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 8. took：take 的过去式为 took；take some medicine 吃药。 9. slept：sleep 的过去式为 slept。 10. better：much better 好多了，good 的比较级 better；much 修饰比较级。 十二、阅读理解。（共 10 分） (A) 1. F　2. T　3. T　4. F　5. T 1. F　原文是 every month（每个月）50 元，不是 every week。 2. T　原文 First, she saves 20 yuan in her piggy bank. 表述一致。 3. T　原文 she wants to buy a microscope for the science club. 表述一致。 4. F　原文 It was on sale, but she didn't buy it.，莉莉没有买笔记本。 5. T　由结尾 It's about being ready for the future. 可知。 (B) 任务一：我迫不及待地想把它们展示给我的同学们看！（意思对即可） can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事；show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看。 任务二：1. by　2. kilometres　3. 60　4. microscope 1. by train 乘火车，by + 交通工具表出行方式。 2. 由 It is about fourteen kilometres long. 可知。 3. 由 Dad bought me a small one. It was 60 yuan. 可知。 4. 由 I'm going to save it for a new microscope. 可知。 十三、书面表达。（共 5 分） 参考范文： My Pocket Money Plan 　　I get 50 yuan pocket money from my parents every month. I have a spending plan. First, I'm going to save 20 yuan in my piggy bank every month, because I want to buy a microscope. Then I'm going to spend 20 yuan on books. Books can open my eyes. With the last 10 yuan, I'm going to buy small gifts for my friends or help the children in need. I think a good plan can make every yuan useful! 写作指导：①时态：介绍零花钱的来源和计划，用一般现在时 + be going to 结构；②结构：零花钱来源—使用计划（存钱、买书、其他）—计划的原因；③好词句：pocket money, spending plan, save ... in my piggy bank, spend ... on ..., be going to, because；④评分参考：内容完整 2 分，语言正确 2 分，书写与连贯 1 分。 第 1 页 / 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $This is the listening test for the second monthly exam. Please listen carefully. Part one, listen and choose the word or phrase you here you . will hear. Reach him twice. Number one, where? where? Number . two, son saw. Number . three. eight, eight. Number four, road, road. Number five, thousand, thousand. Number six, desert, desert. Number seven, famous, famous. Number eight, fever, fever. Number nine, cold, cold. Number ten, safe, safe. Part two, listen and number the pictures, you will hear each sentence twice. One, the boy is ill in bed. He has a fever. Two, we eat moon . cakes . at the mid out of festival. Three, the girl saves her money in a piggy bank. Four people raised dragon belt at the dragon belt festival. Five, the boys are climbing the . great wall. Now listen . again. When the boy is ill in bed, he has . a favor. Two, we eat moon . cakes . at the mid out of festival. Three, the girl saves her money in a piggy bank. Four people raised dragon belt at the dragon belt festival. Five, the boys are climbing the great wall. part. Three, listen and choose the best answer. You will hear each sentence twice. Number one, where did you go last weekend? Number two, did you eat moon cakes at the mid out of festival? Number three, what's wrong . with you? Number four, how are you going to spend your pocket money? Number five, why do you want to save money? Now listen again. Number one, where did you go last weekend? Number two, did you eat moon cakes at the mid out of festival? Number three, what's wrong . with you? Number four. how are you . going to . spend your pocket money? Number five, why do you want to save money? Part four, listen and fill in the blanks. You will . hear the passage twice. and then each blank wants more. Hello, i'm lilly. Last month, my family went to beijing. We visited the great wall. IT is more than six thousand kilometers long. I saw many beautiful views there and took lots of photos. At the mid out of festival, we ate moon cakes and watch the moon. Grandpa gave me some pocket money. I didn't spend IT all. I saved half of IT because I want to buy a microscope. Now I have a cough, so I should drink more water and get some rest. Hello, i'm lilly. Last month, my family went to beijing. We visited the great wall. IT is more than six thousand kilometers long. I saw many beautiful views there and took lots of photos. At the medal of festival, we ate moon cakes and watch the moon. Grandpa gave me some pocket money I didn't spend at all. I said half of IT because I want to buy a microscope. Now I have a cough, so I should drink more water and get some rest. Number one, disevered, diseased. Number two, thousand, thousand. Number three, saw, saw. Number four, took, took. Number five, eight, eight. Number six, gave, gave. Number seven, said, said. Number eight, eight, microscope, microscope. Number nine, cough, cough. Number ten, rest, rest. This is the end of the listening test. Unit 1 - Unit 4（第二次月考达标测试卷） 英语新教材人教PEP版六年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 说明：本卷配套听力音频《听力音频.mp3》，听力部分共四个大题，约 5 分钟。 听力部分（30 分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。（共 10 分） ( ) 1. A. was B. were C. wear ( ) 2. A. saw B. say C. sad ( ) 3. A. ate B. eight C. at ( ) 4. A. rode B. road C. red ( ) 5. A. thousand B. thirsty C. Thursday ( ) 6. A. village B. visit C. fridge ( ) 7. A. famous B. family C. farmer ( ) 8. A. fever B. feel C. four ( ) 9. A. cough B. cold C. call ( ) 10. A. save B. safe C. sale 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。（听两遍）（共 5 分） ( )　　　　 ( )　　　　 ( )　　　　 ( )　　　　 ( ) 三、听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。听两遍。（共 5 分） ( ) 1. A. I went to the Great Wall. B. I go to the Great Wall. C. Yes, I did. ( ) 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don't. ( ) 3. A. I have a fever. B. I'm going to the park. C. I'm fine, thank you. ( ) 4. A. I'm going to save it in my piggy bank. B. I bought a microscope last year. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 5. A. Because I want to buy a new bike. B. I need to go to bed early. C. At the weekend. 四、听录音，填单词，补全短文。听两遍。（共 10 分） Hello, I'm Lily. Last month my family went to Beijing. We 1.________ the Great Wall. It is more than six 2.________ kilometres long. I 3.________ many beautiful views there and 4.________ lots of photos. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, we 5.________ mooncakes and watched the moon. Grandpa 6.________ me some pocket money. I didn't spend it all. I 7.________ half of it, because I want to buy a 8.________. Now I have a 9.________, so I should drink more water and get some 10.________. 笔试部分（70 分） 五、判断下列每组单词中划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。（共 5 分） 1．played　　cleaned　　 ( )　　　2．looked　　helped　　( ) 3．finished　　lived　　 ( )　　　4．wanted　needed　　 ( ) 5．climbed　　visited　　( ) 六、根据所给中文提示填空。（共 5 分） 1．Xi'an is f________ (著名的) for its old city wall. 2．The Great Wall is about six t________ (千) kilometres long. 3．My grandpa lives in a small v________ (村庄) near the lake. 4．I have a bad c________ (咳嗽), so I can't go to school today. 5．I get 20 yuan p________ money from my parents every month. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共 10 分） 1．Last Sunday we ____________ (visit) the Palace Museum. 2．Lucy ____________ (go) to the library yesterday afternoon. 3．They ____________ (be) very happy at the party last night. 4．—What are you going to ____________ (buy)?　—A new bike. 5．I want ____________ (save) money for a microscope. 6．There are many ____________ (mooncake) on the table. 7．The Great Wall is a ____________ (fame) place in the world. 8．The story is very ____________ (interest). We all like it. 9．My sister ____________ (ride) a bike to school yesterday. 10．These photos are ____________ (I). I took them in Beijing. 八、单项选择题。（共 10 分） ( ) 1. —______ you go to the Great Wall last weekend?　—Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Were ( ) 2. I ______ any photos in the museum yesterday. A. didn't take B. didn't took C. don't take ( ) 3. —______ did you go last summer?　—I went to Sanya. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 4. —When is the school art show?　—It's ______ October 15th. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. —What's wrong with you?　—I ______ a fever. A. have B. has C. am ( ) 6. You ______ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 7. I'm going to save money ______ I want to buy a microscope. A. because B. so C. but ( ) 8. My father bought a new schoolbag ______ me last week. A. to B. for C. of ( ) 9. —______ was your holiday in Xi'an?　—It was great! A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 10. —I have a cold. I can't go to the party.　—______ A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. 九、根据中文提示完成下列句子。（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 1.上周末我和父母去了长城。 I ________ ________ the Great Wall with my parents last weekend. 2.中秋节我们吃了月饼，还赏了月。 At the Mid-Autumn Festival, we ________ mooncakes and ________ the moon. 3.你发烧了，今天别去上学。 You have a fever. ________ ________ to school today. 4.我打算把零花钱存起来买显微镜。 I'm going to ________ ________ my pocket money to buy a microscope. 5.你为什么想去那儿？ ________ do you want to ________ there? 十、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。（共 5 分） 【生活情境】班级开展“小小理财家”分享活动，莉莉和汤姆正在交流零花钱的使用计划。 A: Hi, Tom. You look happy today. B: Yes! I got 200 yuan pocket money from my parents. 1.______ A: I'm going to buy some books. What about you? B: 2.______ I want to buy a microscope for the science club. A: A microscope? That's expensive. 3.______ B: About 300 yuan. So I need to save more. A: 4.______ B: Good idea! I can water the flowers and clean the rooms at home. A: 5.______ B: Thank you! A. How much is it? B. I'm going to save it up. C. I hope you can get it soon. D. What are you going to do with your money? E. You can help your parents do housework to get more money. 十一、阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共 10 分） 【小故事】阅读汤姆在海边的经历，完成下面的短文。 Last summer, Tom 1.____ (go) to Sanya with his family. They 2.____ (visit) a small village and 3.____ (see) the sunrise by the sea. Tom 4.____ (eat) too much ice cream, so he had a bad 5.____ (cold). He 6.____ (stay) in the hotel the next day. His mother 7.____ (tell) him to drink more water and take a good rest. Tom 8.____ (take) some medicine and 9.____ (sleep) for a long time. Two days later, he felt much 10.____ (good). “Health is the most important thing,” Tom said. 十二、阅读理解。（共 10 分） (A) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（5 分） Lily is a Grade Six student. She gets 50 yuan pocket money from her parents every month, and she has a spending plan（消费计划）. First, she saves 20 yuan in her piggy bank. Then she spends 15 yuan on books and 10 yuan on snacks. The last 5 yuan goes into her “dream box” — she wants to buy a microscope for the science club. Last week, Lily saw a beautiful notebook in a shop. It was on sale, but she didn't buy it. “I don't need it,” she said. “I need to save money for my microscope.” Saving money is not about being poor. It's about being ready for the future（未来）. ( ) 1. Lily gets 50 yuan from her parents every week. ( ) 2. Lily saves 20 yuan in her piggy bank every month. ( ) 3. Lily wants to buy a microscope for the science club. ( ) 4. Lily bought the notebook because it was on sale. ( ) 5. Lily thinks saving money is about being ready for the future. (B) 【旅行日记】阅读小雨的西安旅行日记，根据日记内容完成任务。（5 分） Sunday, 5th October　　Sunny Today was the last day of our holiday in Xi'an. We went there by train on Friday. Xi'an is an amazing city. On Saturday morning, we visited the old city wall. It is about fourteen kilometres long. We rode bikes on the wall and saw many beautiful views. In the afternoon, we ate noodles in a small restaurant. They were delicious! This morning, we went to the museum and saw a lot of clay figures（陶俑）. Dad bought me a small one. It was 60 yuan. I didn't spend all my pocket money, so I still have 40 yuan. I'm going to save it for a new microscope. I took over two hundred photos. I can't wait to show them to my classmates! 任务一：根据上下文提示，写出文中画线句子 “I can't wait to show them to my classmates!” 的中文意思。 ______________________________________________ 任务二：根据日记内容，补全句子。（每空一词） 1. They went to Xi'an ________ train on Friday. 2. The old city wall is about fourteen ________ long. 3. Dad bought a small clay figure for ________ yuan. 4. Xiaoyu is going to save the rest of her money for a new ________. 十三、书面表达。（共 5 分） 学校英语报正在开展 “My Pocket Money Plan” 征文活动。请以 “My Pocket Money Plan” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你每个月有多少零花钱、你打算怎样使用它（存钱、买书、买礼物等），以及你为什么这样计划。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 适当使用 be going to 结构，不少于 6 句话（约 50 词）； 3. 文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Pocket Money Plan I get some pocket money from my parents every month. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 / 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $