安徽省合肥市第七中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Sir, did you eat or drink anything after ten P. M. Last night? No. nothing at all. OK. Here is your health form. Just a reminder, no food until, after, after the blood test. After the test, you can use this form to get breakfast in the cafeteria. Sir, did you eat or drink anything after ten P. M. Last night? No, nothing at all. OK, here is your health form. Just a reminder. No food until, after, after the blood test. After the test, you can use this form to get breakfast in the cafeteria. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。We have a career planning course on friday afternoons next term. I was hoping to keep that time for my photography class. What I usually have, a club meeting then, looks like we both need to adjust our timetables. We have a career planning course on friday afternoon next term. I was hoping to keep that time for my photography class. What I usually have, a club meeting then, looks like we both need to adjust our timetables. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I don't believe this is your first time trying rock climbing. Staying baLanced on the wall is never easy. I guess all those years of gymnasts s training helped me. I'm seriously impressed. You climb that wall like a natural. I don't believe this is your first time trying rock climbing. Staying baLances on the wall is never easy. I guess all those years of gym training helped me. I'm seriously impressed. You climb that wall like a natural. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。How about going to a landa this Christmas? good. I'm tired of the cold here. I'm drawn to the activities there. I've seen photos of a lakeside market with lights strung across the streets and a big Christmas tree. How about going to a landa this Christmas? good. I'm tired of the cold here. I'm drawn to the activities there. I've seen photos of a lake side market with lights strung across the street and a big Christmas tree. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。are you still looking for a guitar rist for . the music club? Yes. we are. What do I need to do to try out. fill out this form? I will inform you of the time and place of the interview. Are you still looking for a guitar rist for . the music club? Yes. we are. What do I need to do to try out. fill out this form? I will inform you of the time and place of the interview. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is alex from . bean works. Hi, this is so e we've . noticed your passion for coffee in your videos, and we think you're the perfect person to showcase our jura c8 coffee machine。Oh, I actually have one. I first discovered IT at a coffee festival and late to board one for my family. IT works really well. I'm glad to hear that we'd like you to highlight its reliable features in your videos and tell your audience why it's worth buying. We will provide full technical support throughout the process. I'm willing to CoOperate. Hello, this is alex from bean works. Hi, this is so fine. We've noticed . your passion for coffee in your videos, and we think you're the perfect person to showcase our jura c8 coffee machine。Oh, I actually have f one. I first discovered IT at a coffee festival and late to bought one for my family. IT works really well. I'm glad to hear that we'd like you to highlight its reliable features in your videos and tell your audience why it's worth buying. We will provide full technical support throughout the process. I'm willing to CoOperate. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lidia. I heard Young hearts has a fun volunteer event plan for november. Is that true? Yes, in november was celebrating a decade of the group doing good. wow. What's motivated you to start Young hearts? When I was ten, I started noticing that the service events I joined with my parents were rarely attended by children. So at sixty, I launched Young heart, hoping to make volunteering fun for kids. How do you learn from running Young hearts? Currently, I organize a different service project every month, such as community cleanups, and booked donations to schools. I've learned how to motivate and communicate with kids from diverse backgrounds and lead the whole team with confidence and determination. Hi, lidia. I heard Young hearts has a fun volunteer event plan for november. Is that true? Yes. in november was celebrating a decade of the group doing good. What's motivated you to start Young hearts? When I was ten, I started noticing that the service events I joined with my parents were rarely attended by children. So at sixty, I launched Young heart, hoping to make volunteering fun for kids. How do you learn from running Young hearts? Currently, I organize a different service project every month, such as community cleanups, and booked donations to schools. I've learned how to motivate and communicate with kids from diverse backgrounds and leads the whole team with confidence and determination. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a cameraman on the Davids film wild london, and it's been a great success. Yes, sir David has a great effect on the course of my career. How did your interest in wildlife filming begin? I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of sir David's films at twelve. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now, twenty years later on doing the exact same thing. But for one of David series. I heard you once wrote a letter to David. yes, when I was nineteen, I made a short wildlife film. During a trip to madagascar. My family encouraged me to send IT to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what I could improve. amazing. Any advice for Young people wanting to work in wildlife filming. just like wild london wants to show. It's about appreciating what's on your own door step. No matter where you are in your garden or at the park, you can notice the wildlife around you. It's a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a cameraman on the David's film wild london, and it's been a great success. Yes, sir David has a great effect on the course . of my career. How did your interest in wildlife filming begin? I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of third David's films at twelve. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now, twenty years later on doing the exact same thing. But for one of sir David series. I heard he once wrote a letter to the dave IT. Yes, when I was nineteen, I made a short wildlife film during a trip to medica. My family encouraged me to send IT to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what . I could improve. amazing. Any advice for Young people wanting to work in wildlife filming. just like wild london wants to show, it's about appreciating what's on your own doorstep. No matter where you are in garden or at the park, you can notice the wildlife around you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mark, how you settling in beijing? Some of my students who are in your classes still ask about you from time to time. It's wonderful. I'm just starting to find my feet at the school where i'm working. I can find places serving great tarkas that taste just like those back home. I visited beijing ten years ago, but the city looks completely different now. New subway lines and shopping mall are appearing at . a fast pace. Have you had any trouble adJusting so far? I live quite close to my workplace, so it's convenient even though I don't have a car, but IT often takes me at least an hour to get to the city center for shopping or meeting friends. I'm thinking of moving closer to the city centre. Hey, mark, how you settling in beijing? Some of my students who are in your classes still ask about you from time to time. It's wonderful. I'm just starting to find my feet at the school where i'm working. I can find places serving great tarkas that taste just like those back home. I visited beijing ten years ago, but the city looks completely different now. New subway lines and shopping mall are appearing at a fast pace. Have you had any trouble adJusting so far? I live quite close to my workplace, so it's convenient even though I don't have a car, but IT often takes me at least an hour to get to the city center for shopping or meeting friends. I'm thinking of moving closer to the city center. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister rice burke has gained a large following online for his adventures with magazine. His ten year old dog, when health problems temporary, took magazine out of the field, mr. Rice burg teamed up with best friends animal society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. IT was a friend who suggested mr. Rice burke make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best friends animal society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In new york, IT works with animal care centres of N, YC, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In july, animal care centres of N, YC stopped taking pets nationwide. Dog spends an average of thirty two days in a shelter before being adopted. On july the tenth, mister rice burg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with axel at ten months old puppy. On july the ninety th, axel was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these video started, best friends'animal society has had one hundred more adoptions, particularly large dogs that aren't typically city dogs. Mister rice burg has gained a large following online for his adventures with magazine his ten year old dog. When health problems temporarily took magazine out of the field, mr. Rice burg teamed up with best friends animal society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. IT was a friend who suggested mr. Rice burg make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best friends animal society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In new york, IT works with animal care centres of N, YC, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In july, animal care centres of N, YC stopped taking pets nationwide. Dog spent an average of thirty two days in a shelter before being adopted. On july the tenth, mister rice burg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with axle at ten months old puppy. On july the nineteen sixth, axel was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these video started, best friend's animal society has had one hundred more adoptions, particularly launched dogs that aren't typically city dogs. 报告查询：登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 高二年级英语学科第一次单元练习 可 答题卷 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 (正面潮上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 留痕迹。 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 正确填涂 缺考标记 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 单选题 1[A][B][c] 6[A][B][c] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][c] 21[A][B][c][D] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 22[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 23[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 24[A][B][c][D] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][c] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]43[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]44[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]45[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 5O[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 语法填空 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 应用文写作 囚囚■ ■ 66. Be A Lifelong Reader Hello,everyone!I am Li Hua,an enthusiastic reader. 读后续写 67.A few days later,a storm damaged some young trees in the community. 囚囚■ ■ The neighbors praised Sam for what he had done I 1 ■ ㄖ■囚 ▣ 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 囚■囚 ■高二年级英语学科第一次单元练习 命题人：从玲 审题人：李敏 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a hospital B.At a cafeteria. C.At home. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their club meeting. B.Their class schedule. C.Their career plans. 3.What does the woman think of the man? A.He is naturally gifted. B.He is highly experienced C.He is physically strong. 4.Why does the woman suggest going to Orlando? A.To escape the cold weather. B.To visit its natural views. C.To enjoy the festive activities. 5.What is the man doing? A.Planning a music event. B.Conducting an interview. C.Applying for club membership. 第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录 音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播 放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。 6.How did the woman first know about the machine? A.She saw it in a video. B.She tried it at an event. C.She bought it for her family. 7.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Buy the machine. B.Provide technical support. C.Advertise the machine. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8.When was Young Hearts founded? A.About four years ago. B.About six years ago C.About ten years ago. 9.Why did Lydia establish Young Hearts? 共8页第1页 A.To get support from the community. B.To engage more kids in volunteering. C.To make volunteering easier for parents. 10.What benefit has Ly dia got from running Young Hearts? A.It has developed her leadership skills. B.It has expanded her network of friends. C.It has enhanced her school performance. 听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11.At what age did Christian get involved in Sir David's film? A.12. B.20. C.32. 12.What did Sir David include in his reply to Christian? A.He offered Christian a job. B.He invited Christian to his studio C.He provided professional advice. 13.What is Christian's advice for people interested in wildlife filming? A.Observing nature around them. B.Learning from Sir David's early works. C.Watching classic films about wildlife. 听下面一段对话，回答14至16小题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Former colleagues. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 15.What does the man find the most impressive about Beijing? A.The amazing local food. B.The rapid pace of change. C.The good public transportation. 16.What does the man plan to do? A.Purchase a car. B.Move house. C.Make foreign friends 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17.Who came up with the idea of making videos with shelter dogs? A.Mr.Reisberg. B.Mr.Reisberg's friend. C.A local shelter worker 18.What problem is Animal Care Centers of NYC facing? A.The closure of their main office B.Their inability to accept new dogs C.A shortage of volunteers to care for the dogs. 19.How long did it take Axl to be adopted after the video was released? A.About 9 days. B.About 21 days. C.About 30 days. 20.What did Mr.Reisberg achieve by making videos with shelter dogs? A.Helping big dogs in shelters get adopted. B.Raising funds for his dog's medical care. C.Opening a new shelter in New York. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 共8页第2页 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 y Do you want something to have fun?Well,look at a list of some activities Living like Summer Flowers As the first exhibition in the new space of Fangyuan Art Museum,with the theme of flowers,it showcases many new works by artist Yan Ping.This exhibition aims to express the beauty of the power of life,and to discover the beauty that we have overlooked in the world. Viewing the Sand Ridge Contemporary ink artist Tan Jun will hold his solo exhibition"Guansha Ridge"at Beijing Soka Art.In this exhibition,there will be 8 collections of photography and painting,adding a new experience to the viewer's way of viewing and feeling the mysterious poetic world. The“Big Yellow Duck” Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman will bring his big rubber()duck to the Today Art Museum in Beijing, inviting you to participate in this nearly three month party.This exhibition is Hofman's first large-scale solo exhibition in China.More than 25 new works will be displayed,presenting the landmark of Hofman's more than 20 years of artistic career. Yoga in Hutong We are excited to offer a truly magical experience to our community at the absolutely attractive hutong place, Z-Space.Start your Sunday morning with 75-minute movement to awaken your body and mind,and fuel your spirit. After class,we'll enjoy a selection of snacks and drinks. 21.Where can you watch some works about flowers? A.At Z-Space. B.At Beijing Soka Art. C.At Today Art Museum. D.At Fangyuan Art Museum. 22.Which activity is related to a foreign artist? A.Yoga in Hutong B.The"Big Yellow Duck". C.Viewing the Sand Ridge. D.Living like Summer Flowers. 23.What can you do at Yoga in Hutong? A.Hold a party. B.Visit a big duck. C.Eat some food. D.Paint some pictures. B Molly Wogan loves dogs so much that she decided to give up a big party of her life to help them.When she learned many dogs lived in bad conditions or had their lives cut short,she decided to give them back to the dog shelters that had helped her family find their family dogs. So,instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony,she decided to help the dogs.As Molly said,To be an adult means doing good things,but I didn't want to focus on a party.I didn't really need a party,but the dogs need the help.” Molly was already a shelter volunteer helping out once each week.But she decided to take things to the next level.Molly started the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters Project to help the dogs in bad situations travel across the country to find people who were willing to adopt them.Molly set a target to raise $2,500 in one year to give to 14 local shelters along with items like toys.Over the year,her project grew. Molly ended up volunteering over 400 hours and sold homemade dog toys and treats,and key chains at 45 different events.In just a year,she raised $38,000.Meanwhile she also took two"transport"trips from Georgia to her home state of Massachusetts to move 110 at-risk dogs to the Northeast,where she helped each find a home. With the money she raised,she could get every dog vet visits,food and transport. Molly hopes to save another 100 dogs this year.She is a wonderful example of a young person following her 共8页第3页 heart and taking action to make the world a better place.Molly is not only saving 100 dogs'lives,but she is changing the lives of those who adopt them as well. 24.Why did Molly start the project? A.To help the dogs find new homes. B.To get more money to raise dogs. C.To make the dogs visit some cities. D.To help dogs adapt to the environment. 25.Which of the following can best describe Molly? A.Brave and careful. B.Clever and humorous. C.Kind and selfless. D.Cooperative and pretty. 26.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The praise for Molly. B.The example of adults. C.The situation of the dogs. D.The future of the project. 27.What can we know about Molly from the text? A.She is ready to help more people B.She became rich for saving many dogs. C.She travelled across the country to raise dogs. D.She has been devoting herself to helping dogs C Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage(绷带)that can signal the type of bacterial(细菌的) infection it's protecting,just like a traffic light,as well as releasing the right type of drugs on demand.The traffic light system works just like this:Green means no bacteria or low concentrations of bacteria,yellow means drug-sensitive (DS)bacteria that are responsive to standard antibiotics (and cause antibiotic release,and red means drug-resistant (DR)bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out. In testing the bandage on mice,the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method.However,the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time,the requirement for professional personnel,and expensive instruments.Moreover,the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. It's easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations.Treatment doesn't have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis,and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity.What's more,the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what's happening to the infection,if there's an infection at all.The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light,including photodynamic therapy (PDT). We've been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years,thanks to advances in science---like the nanofiber (mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of them out,speeding up the healing process.Then there's thenovel bandage for treating burns,which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infections. The more work that a bandage can do while it's protecting a wound,the better.Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics,but also tells the patient exactly what's going on too. 28.What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do? A.Avoid the use of antibiotics. B.Clear out harmful bacteria C.Detect bacterial infections. D.Increase treatment options 29.What is the advantage of the smart bandage? A.It saves much time and cost B.It removes the risk of infections C.It prevents the bacterial resistance. D.It improves doctor-patient relationship. 30.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Traditional bandages are out of use now. B.More smart bandages will be developed. C.Progress in science calls for more research. D.People are urged to study medical science 31.What does the text focus on? A.A successful test on mice. B.A color-changing bandage. C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria. D.Preventing the abuse of antibiotics. D 共8页第4页 New research in Scientific Reports finds certain giraffes can mentally combine quantities,a foundation for complex number skills.Zoo tests in Barcelona confirmed two of four giraffes consistently passed the carrot-based math test. Numerical thinking was once thought to be unique to humans.Yet over recent decades,researchers have discovered many animals can process quantities.One earlier study found giraffes outperformed eight other ungulates(有蹄类动物)at quantity distinction..Another showed giraffes can also consider probabilities when choosing food-they choose the ones with proportionally more carrots.Loidi,lead author of the Scientific Reports paper,says these findings inspired them to give the giraffes this latest test. In a video of giraffe Nuru taking the test,the first yellow container has two carrot sticks,the second yellow container has three,and the green container has two.Loidi then adds two carrot sticks from the green container to the first yellow container.After a short pause,Nuru correctly chooses the first container,then chomps ( down on her reward of four carrot sticks.To make the right decision,Nuru had tohandle those quantities in her mind,holding each one,adding the relevant amounts together,and understanding that 2+2 is greater than 3,Loidi says.In multiple-round tests,two giraffes,Nuru and Njano,passed with flying colors.However,because the giraffes most likely don't assign symbols to stand in for the quantities,the way humans and some other animals can, "it's not real addition,"Loidi clarifies."It's more like the perceptual basis for addition"possibly reflecting the same mental processes we have built on to create more complex math. "Knowing giraffes'skill level lets us peek into how they navigate the world and see how the mind has evolved from a wider view,"says Loidi."While we can't know exactly why giraffes have these abilities,they may use them for survival and social choices.As we share the planet with giraffes and other creatures,their skills offer an important reminder:These animals have much to show us.They are cognitive beings,and we are not the only intelligent animals." 32.What inspired the selection of giraffes as test subjects? A.Their gift for food distinction. B.Their interest in carrots. C.Their ability to count numbers D.Their sensitivity to quantities. 33.What does the underlined phrase"with flying colors"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Eventually. B.Conditionally. C.Narrowly. D.Excellently 34.How did Nuru pass the test? A.By comparing container colors. B.By remembering food symbols. C.By combining carrots mentally D.By counting carrots one by one 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Giraffes'skills are for social recreation B.Giraffes have a wider view of the world. C.Animal intelligence deserves recognition. D.Humans get a full picture of giraffes'world. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the start of your career,it can feel like a Catch-22 situation:You can't get hired without experience,but you can't get experience without being hired.36 Luck certainly plays a part and personal connections can be hugely valuable,but what else can you do? Target realistic roles.If you don't have relevant experience in your chosen field,you'll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up.37They can both be character building and a great way to develop a knowledge of therole.That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization. Emphasize the skills you do have.Don't get hung up on the experience you don't have. 38 Soft skills such as communication,and team working are highly valued by all sorts of employers.If you lack experience in your chosen field,then it's important to acknowledge that,but use it as an opportunity to demonstrate your passion for the role and your motivation to learn. 共8页第5页 39 Some industries are so competitive that,even to get an entry-level position,you might have to consider working for free.Volunteering,and internships (are excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid position. Stay busy and resilient )Trying to find a job with little or no experience isn't easy,and yet it's something everyone has gone through. 40 However,by volunteering,participating in community activities,being social and getting out in the world,opportunities will present themselves and you will find the right role for you. A.Look for work experience. B.Seek jobs with no experience needed. C.How does an employer decide on whom to interview? D.So,what is the key to getting jobs with no experience? E.It's all too easy to take the rejection personally and quit. F.There's certainly no shame in targeting entry-level and junior roles. G.Instead,focus your application on the skills that make you a great fit for the role. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 Can you remember the first time you received a generous act?I can't,but I 41 remember the first time I understood the meaning of generosity. I was in Grade Four.Fred was a boy in my class who lived in difficult conditions.His parents couldn't afford to buy him all the stationary()that he needed,and one of the basic items he 42 was colored pencils. So every time we needed to use colored pencils,Fred would 43some of mine. Knowing this,my mother said it must have been hard for him to always 44 others.Instead of driving home,she drove directly to the closest stationery shop and had me 45 some for Fred. The next day I was sent to school with these things and was told to give them to Fred in 46 I shouldn't cause Fred to feel 47,but should just give them to him and tell him they were his to48. Receiving these,Fred looked 49 at first,then happy and proud.He had his own stationery! To me,it's okay to let Fred use my pencils.However,my mom realized what a 50 it would make for Fred to have his own.Generosity is 51 an opportunity to do something within your 52 Besides,it's never limited to material things.Thinking creatively and sharing 53 to help others find solutions are also acts of generosity.Give someone your time and 54 by listening mindfully.More importantly,it isn't doing something to be seen but giving with no 55 of anything in exchange. 41.A.gradually B.hardly C.clearly D.casually 42.A.owned B.lost C.pretended D.lacked 43.A.borrow B.collect C.show D.exchange 44.A.care about B.depend on C.cheer for D.appeal to 45.A.select B.remember C.design D.recommend 46.A.caution B.detail C.return D.secret 47.A.surprised B.confused C.embarrassed D.disappointed 48.A.present B.keep C.notice D.analyze 49.A.amazed B.convinced C.terrified D.urgent 50.A.fortune B.difference C.scream D.commitment 51.A.offering B.missing C.bringing D.finding 共8页第6页 52.A.responsibility B.ability C.availability D.possibility 53.A.wisdom B.benefit C.contribution D.significance 54.A.politeness B.restriction C.attention D.curiosity 55.A.argument B.sympathy C.doubt D.expectation 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Education is a lifelong journey that goes far beyond the walls of a classroom.A great 56 (educate) once described teaching as the art of awakening curiosity.In his view,a good teacher does not simply pass on information.Teachers should guide students to ask questions rather than just follow rules.Unfortunately,in many schools,there is a growing57(tend)to measure success only by test scores.This narrow view has caused widespread 58 (anxious)among students,who fear failing to meet expectations.Parents are often 59(astonish)to discover how much pressure their children silently bear.The 60(tense)between high standards and mental health can be difficult to manage.Too much pressure can also create 61 unbalanced education system that values scores above all else.Some educators believe that leaming should not be 62 (pure)about memorizing facts.Instead,it should involve the63(create)of new solutions and the courage to ask questions.The process of 64 (obtain)knowledge should be active,not passive.They also need time to rest and reflect,for mental health is part of education.Therefore,students should not rely 65their teachers for every answer;they must learn to think for themselves.A balanced education, after all,prepares young people not just for exams,but for life.This is perhaps the most important lesson education can offer. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 66.第一节应用文写作（满分15分) 假定你是高二学生李华，一名读书爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“Be A Lifelong Reader”的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.阐述学生阅读的现状： 2.分享个人阅读的收获： 3.激励学生终身阅读。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右：开头已给出，不计入总字数： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be A Lifelong Reader Hello,everyone!I am Li Hua,an enthusiastic reader. 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam was a junior high school student.He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life.So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books.Sam was a kind- hearted person.He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world. 共8页第7页 Finally,the opportunity came..On Arbor Day(植树节)，his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees.Sam was excited about it and couldn't wait to tell his mom the good news.So the next day,Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees,including a shovel ()a bucket,gloves and so on. On the day of the event,Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point.It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy.With the tools in hand,Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination. As soon as they reached the village,all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher.One team was responsible for planting the trees,one team for shoveling the soil and one team for watering the trees.At the teacher's command,everyone started to do their job. However,it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees,so they had no idea about how to start.Of course,Sam was one of them.Fortunately,their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees.In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself.After watching the teacher plant the trees,everyone also became busy.Before long,they planted hundreds of trees.Sam watched very carefully,not wanting to miss any of the details.Finally,Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later,a storm damaged some young trees in the community. The neighbors praised Sam for what he had done 共8页第8页 第一次单元检测答案 听力答案:1-5: ABACC 6-10: BCCBA 11-15: CCAAB 16-20: BBBAA 阅读理解：21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34. C 35.C 七选五：36.D 37.F 38.G 39.A 40.E 完形填空：41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 语法填空： 56. educator/educationalist 57. tendency 58. anxiety 59. astonished 60. tension 61.an 62. purely 63. creation 64. obtaining 65. on 应用文： Be a Lifelong Reader Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader. It is a great shame that students nowadays have so little time for leisure reading as most of them  are burdened with huge academic pressure. This invariably leads to their narrow scope of reading as well as highly restricted reading time. As a veteran book lover, I will, no matter how busy I am, squeeze at least 15 minutes to read. Through reading, I am transported back to different dynasties and countries, enjoying a totally different lifestyle and meeting people I would never acquaint in real life. In a sense, reading provides me a safe harbor where I can escape from worries in real life, rest my soul and immediately get recharged. Therefore, I would like to inspire every one of you to join me in pursuing the habit of lifelong reading, which I believe will benefit you on all fronts. 读后续写参考范文： A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. He went home and told his mom he wanted to save those trees. So he took the tools that he had used to plant the trees. With the skills taught by his teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. They helped the trees survive. The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. Sam told them about his experience of planting trees. But he owed all the kindnesses to his teacher and mother. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. The neighbours were very happy to hear that. They said Sam was a role model and that they would ask their children to learn the skills from Sam. Sam felt proud and decided to develop a better community and protect the environment with them. 【导语】本文以事件长线索开，讲述了Sam喜欢探索大自然，他想为美化世界尽自己的一份力在一次植树节在老师的帮助下与同学们种下了几百棵树，Sam学会了种树，感到很高兴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，一场暴风雨把社区的很多树破坏了”可知，第一段可描写Sam见到这个情况后的想法以及最后的做法。。 ②由第二段首句内容“邻居们夸奖Sam所做的事”可知，第二段可描写Sam听到赞美后的回应以及感受。 2.续写线索：暴风雨——Sam的决定——在社区的做法——邻居的反应——Sam的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 回家：go home/return home ②. 想要：want/intend/would like ③.要求：ask/require 情绪类 ①.高兴：happy/delightful/pleased ②.自豪：feel proud/take pride 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. （运用了what引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2]. With the skills taught by his teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. （运用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构） [高分句型3]. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. （that引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） 答案详解 21. D 22. B 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个活动的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Living like Summer Flowers部分中的“As the first exhibition in the new space of Fangyuan Art Museum, with the theme of flowers, it showcases many new works by artist Yan Ping.(作为方圆美术馆新空间的首个展览，以鲜花为主题，展示了艺术家颜平的多件新作。)”可知，一场以花为主题的展览将在Fangyuan Art Museum举行。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The “Big Yellow Duck”部分中的“Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman will bring his big rubber(橡胶) duck to the Today Art Museum in Beijing, inviting you to participate in this nearly three month party.(荷兰艺术家Florentijn Hofman将带着他的大橡皮鸭来到北京今日美术馆，邀请您参加这个近三个月的派对。)”可知，The “Big Yellow Duck”将展出荷兰艺术家 Hofman作品。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga in Hutong部分中的“Start your Sunday morning with 75-minute movement to awaken your body and mind, and fuel your spirit. After class, we’ ll enjoy a selection of snacks and drinks.(从周日早上开始，75分钟的运动唤醒您的身心，为您的精神加油。下课后，我们将享用各种小吃和饮料。)”可知，人们可以在Yoga in Hutong 享用各种小吃和饮料。故选C项。 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly一直致力于帮助那些生活在恶劣条件下的狗寻找新家的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Molly started the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters Project to help the dogs in bad situations travel across the country to find people who were willing to adopt them.(Molly启动了珍贵动物奇妙庇护所项目，帮助处于恶劣境地的狗在全国各地旅行，寻找愿意收养它们的人。)”可知，Molly开创这个项目是为了帮助狗寻找新家。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“When she learned many dogs lived in bad conditions or had their lives cut short, she decided to give them back to the dog shelters that had helped her family find their family dogs.(当她得知许多狗生活在恶劣的条件下或生命缩短时，她决定将它们归还给帮助她的家人找到他们家狗的狗收容所。)”可知，Molly了解到狗的生活条件很糟糕，决定帮助狗，说明她很善良，根据第二段中的“So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she decided to help the dogs.(因此，她没有为她的成人礼举办大型派对，而是决定帮助狗。)”可知，Molly放弃了成人礼的舞会，去帮助狗，这说明了她是个无私的人。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段“She is a wonderful example of a young person following her heart and taking action to make the world a better place.(她是一个年轻人跟随她的心并采取行动使世界变得更美好的一个很好的例子。)”以及对她帮助狗所取得成就的介绍可知，该段主要讲述了对Molly表扬。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Molly Wogan loves dogs so much that she decided to give up a big party of her life to help them.( Molly Wogan非常喜欢狗，以至于她决定放弃一生中的大型聚会来帮助它们。)”，第二段中的“So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she decided to help the dogs.(因此，她没有为她的成人礼举办大型派对，而是决定帮助狗。)”和第三段中的“Molly was already a shelter volunteer helping out once each week. But she decided to take things to the next level.(Molly已经是一名庇护所志愿者，每周帮忙一次。但她决定把事情提升到一个新的水平。)”以及对她创办项目和对她帮助狗取得的成绩的介绍可知，Molly一直致力于帮助生活在恶劣条件下的狗。故选D项。 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 28. 题干：这款智能绷带主要设计用来做什么？ 定位第一段：can signal the type of bacterial infection ... as well as releasing the right type of drugs on demand signal = detect（检测、显示）细菌感染类型，同时按需释药。 29. 题干：智能绷带的优势是什么？ 定位第二段：旧方法limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments（耗时间、要专业人员、仪器昂贵）；第三段Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis不用等医生诊断。 30. 题干：从最后两段可以推断出？ 原文：Efforts to improve bandages continue（改进绷带的研究仍在继续），说明未来会研发更多智能绷带。 31. 题干：文章重点介绍什么？ 全文围绕这款像红绿灯一样可以变色的智能绷带展开。 D篇 DDCC 本文介绍了科学研究发现长颈鹿能在头脑中组合数量，具备初步数量思维的基础，并由此探讨动物智能的价值。 32.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Another showed giraffes can also consider probabilities when choosing food.says these findings inspired them to give the giraffes this latest test.（另一项研究显示长颈鹿在选择食物时也能考虑概率这些发现启发了他们进行最新测试。）可知，长颈鹿对数量的敏感性是将其选研究对象的原因，故选D。 33.D。词句猜测题。根据第三段可知，Nuru 在多轮测试中均正确做出选择，“ypassed with flying colors”意次“以优异成绩通过”，即“出色地（Excellently）”，故选D。 34.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nuru had to handle those quantities in her mind’， holding each one, adding there levant amounts together（Nuru 必须*在头脑中处理这些数量’，记住每一个，把相关数量加起来）”可知，Nuru通过在头脑中组合胡萝卜通过了测试。 35.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段 Lodi 的话“These animals have much to show us. They are cognitive beings, and we are not the only intelligent animals.（这些动物给我们很多启示。它们是有认知能力的生命，我们并非唯一的智慧动物。）可知，动物智能值得被认可。 七选五：DFGAE 36. D. 前文抛出Catch‑22两难困境（无经验找不到工作，不工作没有经验）；后文讲：运气、人脉有帮助，还能做什么。So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience?（那么，零经验求职的关键是什么？）起到承上启下，引出下文多条求职建议，完美衔接。 37. F. 本段主题句：Target realistic roles（选择现实的岗位），申请底层岗位，逐级晋升。There’s certainly no shame in targeting entry-level and junior roles.申请入门级、初级岗位完全没有什么难为情的）后一句They指代 entry-level and junior roles，后文说明这类岗位的好处。 38. G. 前句：Don’t get hung up on the experience you don’t have. 不要纠结你没有的经验。Instead, focus your application on the skills that make you a great fit for the role.相反，在申请材料中聚焦那些让你适合岗位的技能）Instead 表示转折，和前一句逻辑对应；后一句紧接着解释软技能（skills），前后呼应。 39. A 本段核心：实习、志愿工作，用来积累一手经验，建立人脉。Look for work experience.（寻找获取工作经验的途径）为本段主旨句，概括整段内容。 40. E 本段主题：Stay busy and resilient（保持忙碌、坚韧）。It's all too easy to take the rejection personally and quit.（人们很容易把被拒当成针对自己，然后放弃）后一句However转折：但是只要坚持参与各类活动，机会终会到来。However构成转折逻辑：前面说容易放弃，后面说不要放弃，坚持就有机会。 重点短语： catch‑22 situation 两难困境；get a head start 占先机；get hung up on 纠结于；resilient adj.坚韧的；entry-level 入门级的。 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者在四年级的时候给予同学弗雷德的善意举动，说明慷慨就是找到一个机会，在你的能力范围内做一些事情，慷慨的给予是不期望任何东西的交换。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你还记得你第一次收到慷慨的礼物是什么时候吗？我不能，但我清楚地记得我第一次理解慷慨的意义。A. vaguely模糊地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clearly清晰地；D. typically典型地。根据下文“I was in Grade Four”可知，我第一次理解慷慨的含义是四年级的时候，所以此处指我清晰地记得时间。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的所有文具，他缺少的基本物品之一就是彩色铅笔。A. owned 拥有；B. lost 丢失；C. mentioned提到；提及；D. lacked缺乏。根据前文“His parents couldn’t afford to buy him all the stationary(文具) that he needed”可知，因为他的家庭买不起他需要的文具，所以此处指他缺的东西就是彩色铅笔。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每次我们需要用彩色铅笔的时候，弗雷德都会借我的一些。A. borrow借入；B. collect 收集；C. show 显示；D. exchange交流；根据前文“His parents couldn’t afford to buy him all the stationary(文具) that he needed”可知，因为他的家庭买不起他需要的文具，所以他没有彩色铅笔，此处指当他需要的时候，他就会借用我的铅笔。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：知道了这一点，我母亲说，对他来说，总是依赖别人一定很难。A. care about 关系；B. depend on 依赖；C. cheer for为……欢呼；D. appeal to呼吁。根据前文“every time we needed to use colored pencils, Fred would 　　3　　some of mine.”可知，每次他需要彩色铅笔时就会借用我的，说明他对我有依赖感。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有开车回家，而是直接开到最近的文具店，让我给弗雷德挑一些。A. select挑选；B. remember记住；C. design设计；D. recommend推荐。结合前文“every time we needed to use colored pencils, Fred would 　　3　　some of mine.”及“she drove directly to the closest stationery shop and had me”可知，此处指妈妈开车带我到最近的文具店，让我给弗雷德挑一些文具。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我带着这些东西被送到学校，并被告知要秘密地交给弗雷德; 我不应该让弗雷德感到尴尬，而应该把它们交给他，并告诉他这些东西是他的。A. caution谨慎；B. detail详细；C. return返回；D. secret秘密。根据下文“just give them to him and tell him they were his”可知，此处指让我秘密地给弗雷德，in secret“秘密地，悄悄地”，符合题意，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我带着这些东西被送到学校，并被告知要秘密地交给弗雷德; 我不应该让弗雷德感到尴尬，而应该把它们交给他，并告诉他这些东西是他的。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. confused感到困惑的；C. embarrassed感到尴尬的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据下文“just give them to him and tell him they were his”可知，这样做是为了不让弗雷德感到尴尬。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我带着这些东西被送到学校，并被告知要秘密地交给弗雷德; 我不应该让弗雷德感到尴尬，而应该把它们交给他，并告诉他这些东西是他的。A. present 呈现；B. keep 保留；C. notice注意到；D. treasure珍惜。根据前文“just give them to him and tell him they were his”可知，告诉他这些东西是他的，那么他就可以留下这些文具。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到这些文具后，弗雷德先是一脸茫然，接着又高兴又自豪。A. astonished吃惊的；B. convinced确信的；C. terrified 惊恐的；D. urgent急迫的；迫切的。结合前文“His parents couldn’t afford to buy him all the stationary”及“give them to him and tell him they were his”可知，拿到这些“属于”他的文具，这让弗雷德一开始觉得不确定，很茫然，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我妈妈意识到对于弗雷德而言，拥有自己文具会带来多大的不同。A. fortune运气；财富；B. difference差异；C. scream尖叫；D. commitment承诺。短语： make a difference“有影响，起（重要）作用”，此处指拥有文具对弗雷德是重要的。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慷慨就是找到一个机会，在你的能力范围内做一些事情。A. offering提供；B. missing失去；C. bringing带来；D. finding找到。根据下文“an opportunity to do something”可知，此处指找到做一些事情的机会，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慷慨就是找到一个机会，在你的能力范围内做一些事情。A. responsibility责任心；B. ability能力；C. availability可用性；D. possibility可能性。根据前文内容可知，在获知弗雷德的家庭无法实现其拥有文具的事实后，作者的妈妈带作者到文具店帮弗雷德买文具，可知，这是在作者妈妈能力之内可以做的事情。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造性地思考和分享智慧来帮助别人找到解决方案也是慷慨的行为。A. wisdom智慧；B. benefit 好处；C. contribution贡献；D. significance意义。根据前文“it’s never limited to material things”可知，慷慨不局限与物质的东西，所以此处应用wisdom，表示精神上一样可以实现慷慨行为。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给别人你的时间和注意力，用心倾听。A. politeness礼貌；B.restriction限制；C. attention 注意力；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据下文“by listening mindfully”可知，倾听的时候要投入注意力。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它不是做一些被看到的事情，而是给予，不期望任何东西作为交换。A. argument争论；B. sympathy同情；C. doubt怀疑；D. expectation期待。结合下文“anything in exchange”可知，此处指慷慨的给予是不期望任何东西的交换。故选D。 听力原文 1. W: Sir, did you eat or drink anything after 10:00 p.m. last night? M: No, nothing at all. W: OK. Here is your health form. Just a reminder—no food until after the blood test. After the test, you can use this form to get breakfast in the cafeteria. 2. M: We have a career-planning course on Friday afternoons next term. I was hoping to keep that time for my photography class. W: What? I usually have a club meeting then. Looks like we’ll both need to adjust our timetables. 3. W: I don’t believe this is your first time trying rock climbing. Staying balanced on the wall is never easy. M: I guess all those years of gymnastics training helped me. W: I’m seriously impressed. You climbed that wall like a natural! 4. W: How about going to Orlando this Christmas? M: Good. I’m tired of the cold here. W: I’m drawn to the activities there. I’ve seen photos of a lakeside market with lights strung across the streets and a big Christmas tree! 5. M: Are you still looking for a guitarist for the music club? W: Yes, we are. M: What do I need to do to try out? W: Fill out this form, and we’ll inform you of the time and place of the interview. 6. M: Hello, this is Alex from BeanWorks. W: Hi, this is Sophie Lane. M: We’ve noticed your passion for coffee in your videos, and we think you’re the perfect person to showcase our Jura C8 coffee machine. W: Oh, I actually have one. I first discovered it at a coffee festival and later bought one for my family. It works really well. M: I’m glad to hear that! We’d like you to highlight its reliable features in your videos and tell your audience why it’s worth buying. We’ll provide full technical support throughout the process. W: I’m willing to cooperate. 7. M: Hi, Lydia! I heard Young Hearts has a fun volunteer event planned for November. Is that true? W: Yes! In November, we’re celebrating a decade of the group doing good. M: Wow! What motivated you to start Young Hearts? W: When I was 10, I started noticing that the service events I joined with my parents were rarely attended by children. So at 16, I launched Young Hearts, hoping to make volunteering fun for kids. M: How do you learn from running Young Hearts? W: Currently, I organize a different service project every month, such as community clean-ups and book donations to schools. I’ve learned how to motivate and communicate with kids from diverse backgrounds and lead the whole team with confidence and determination. 8. W: It’s a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a cameraman on Sir David’s film Wild London, and it’s been a great success. M: Yes. Sir David has a great effect on the course of my career. W: How did your interest in wildlife filming begin? M: I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of Sir David’s films at 12. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now, 20 years later, I’m doing the exact same thing but for one of Sir David’s series. W: I heard you once wrote a letter to Sir David. M: Yes. When I was 19, I made a short wildlife film during a trip to Madagascar. My family encouraged me to send it to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what I could improve. W: Amazing! Any advice for young people wanting to work in wildlife filming? M: Just like Wild London wants to show, it’s about appreciating what’s on your own doorstep. No matter where you are—in your garden, or at the park—you can notice the wildlife around you. 9. W: Hey, Mark! How are you settling in Beijing? Some of my students who were in your classes still ask about you from time to time. M: It’s wonderful. I’m just starting to find my feet at the school where I’m working. I can find places serving great tacos that taste just like those back home. I visited Beijing ten years ago, but the city looks completely different now. New subway lines and shopping malls are appearing at a fast pace. W: Have you had any trouble adjusting so far? M: I live quite close to my workplace, so it’s convenient, even though I don’t have a car. But it often takes me at least an hour to get to the city center for shopping or meeting friends. I’m thinking of moving closer to the city center. 10. M: Mr. Reisberg has gained a large following online for his adventures with Maxine, his 10-year-old dog. When health problems temporarily took Maxine out of the field, Mr. Reisberg teamed up with Best Friends Animal Society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. It was a friend who suggested Mr. Reisberg make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best Friends Animal Society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In New York, it works with Animal Care Centers of NYC, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In July, Animal Care Centers of NYC stopped taking pets. Nationwide, dogs spent an average of 32 days in a shelter before being adopted. On July 10th, Mr. Reisberg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with Axl, a 10-month-old puppy. On July 19th, Axl was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these videos started, Best Friends Animal Society has had 100 more adoptions, particularly large dogs that “aren’t typically city dogs”. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级英语学科第一次单元练习 命题人：从 玲 审题人：李 敏 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. At a cafeteria. C. At home. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their club meeting. B. Their class schedule. C. Their career plans. 3. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is naturally gifted. B. He is highly experienced. C. He is physically strong. 4. Why does the woman suggest going to Orlando? A. To escape the cold weather. B. To visit its natural views. C. To enjoy the festive activities. 5. What is the man doing? A. Planning a music event. B. Conducting an interview. C. Applying for club membership. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. How did the woman first know about the machine? A. She saw it in a video. B. She tried it at an event. C. She bought it for her family. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy the machine. B. Provide technical support. C. Advertise the machine. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. When was Young Hearts founded? A. About four years ago. B. About six years ago. C. About ten years ago. 9. Why did Lydia establish Young Hearts? A. To get support from the community. B. To engage more kids in volunteering. C. To make volunteering easier for parents. 10. What benefit has Lydia got from running Young Hearts? A. It has developed her leadership skills. B. It has expanded her network of friends. C. It has enhanced her school performance. 听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. At what age did Christian get involved in Sir David’s film? A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. 12. What did Sir David include in his reply to Christian? A. He offered Christian a job. B. He invited Christian to his studio. C. He provided professional advice. 13. What is Christian’s advice for people interested in wildlife filming? A. Observing nature around them. B. Learning from Sir David’s early works. C. Watching classic films about wildlife. 听下面一段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. What does the man find the most impressive about Beijing? A. The amazing local food. B. The rapid pace of change. C. The good public transportation. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Purchase a car. B. Move house. C. Make foreign friends. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. Who came up with the idea of making videos with shelter dogs? A. Mr. Reisberg. B. Mr. Reisberg’s friend. C. A local shelter worker. 18. What problem is Animal Care Centers of NYC facing? A. The closure of their main office. B. Their inability to accept new dogs. C. A shortage of volunteers to care for the dogs. 19. How long did it take Axl to be adopted after the video was released? A. About 9 days. B. About 21 days. C. About 30 days. 20. What did Mr. Reisberg achieve by making videos with shelter dogs? A. Helping big dogs in shelters get adopted. B. Raising funds for his dog’s medical care. C. Opening a new shelter in New York. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want something to have fun? Well, look at a list of some activities. Living like Summer Flowers As the first exhibition in the new space of Fangyuan Art Museum, with the theme of flowers, it showcases many new works by artist Yan Ping. This exhibition aims to express the beauty of the power of life, and to discover the beauty that we have overlooked in the world. Viewing the Sand Ridge Contemporary ink artist Tan Jun will hold his solo exhibition “Guansha Ridge” at Beijing Soka Art. In this exhibition, there will be 8 collections of photography and painting, adding a new experience to the viewer’s way of viewing and feeling the mysterious poetic world. The “Big Yellow Duck” Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman will bring his big rubber(橡胶) duck to the Today Art Museum in Beijing, inviting you to participate in this nearly three month party. This exhibition is Hofman’s first large-scale solo exhibition in China. More than 25 new works will be displayed, presenting the landmark of Hofman’s more than 20 years of artistic career. Yoga in Hutong We are excited to offer a truly magical experience to our community at the absolutely attractive hutong place, Z-Space. Start your Sunday morning with 75-minute movement to awaken your body and mind, and fuel your spirit. After class, we’ll enjoy a selection of snacks and drinks. 21. Where can you watch some works about flowers? A. At Z-Space. B. At Beijing Soka Art. C. At Today Art Museum. D. At Fangyuan Art Museum. 22. Which activity is related to a foreign artist? A. Yoga in Hutong. B. The “Big Yellow Duck”. C. Viewing the Sand Ridge. D. Living like Summer Flowers. 23. What can you do at Yoga in Hutong? A. Hold a party. B. Visit a big duck. C. Eat some food. D. Paint some pictures. B Molly Wogan loves dogs so much that she decided to give up a big party of her life to help them. When she learned many dogs lived in bad conditions or had their lives cut short, she decided to give them back to the dog shelters that had helped her family find their family dogs. So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony, she decided to help the dogs. As Molly said, “To be an adult means doing good things, but I didn’t want to focus on a party. I didn’t really need a party, but the dogs need the help.” Molly was already a shelter volunteer helping out once each week. But she decided to take things to the next level. Molly started the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters Project to help the dogs in bad situations travel across the country to find people who were willing to adopt them. Molly set a target to raise $2,500 in one year to give to 14 local shelters along with items like toys. Over the year, her project grew. Molly ended up volunteering over 400 hours and sold homemade dog toys and treats, and key chains at 45 different events. In just a year, she raised $38,000. Meanwhile she also took two “transport” trips from Georgia to her home state of Massachusetts to move 110 at-risk dogs to the Northeast, where she helped each find a home. With the money she raised, she could get every dog vet visits, food and transport. Molly hopes to save another 100 dogs this year. She is a wonderful example of a young person following her heart and taking action to make the world a better place. Molly is not only saving 100 dogs’ lives, but she is changing the lives of those who adopt them as well. 24. Why did Molly start the project? A. To help the dogs find new homes. B. To get more money to raise dogs. C. To make the dogs visit some cities. D. To help dogs adapt to the environment. 25. Which of the following can best describe Molly? A. Brave and careful. B. Clever and humorous. C. Kind and selfless. D. Cooperative and pretty. 26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The praise for Molly. B. The example of adults. C. The situation of the dogs. D. The future of the project. 27. What can we know about Molly from the text? A. She is ready to help more people. B. She became rich for saving many dogs. C. She travelled across the country to raise dogs. D. She has been devoting herself to helping dogs. C Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as releasing the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or low concentrations of bacteria, yellow means drug­sensitive (DS) bacteria that are responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and cause antibiotic release, and red means drug­resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out. In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening to the infection, if there’s an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy (PDT). We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science---like the nanofiber (纳米纤维) mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of them out, speeding up the healing process. Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infections. The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we’ve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too. 28. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do? A. Avoid the use of antibiotics. B. Clear out harmful bacteria. C. Detect bacterial infections. D. Increase treatment options. 29. What is the advantage of the smart bandage? A. It saves much time and cost. B. It removes the risk of infections. C. It prevents the bacterial resistance. D. It improves doctor­patient relationship. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Traditional bandages are out of use now. B. More smart bandages will be developed. C. Progress in science calls for more research. D. People are urged to study medical science. 31. What does the text focus on? A. A successful test on mice. B. A color­changing bandage. C. Sensing drug­resistant bacteria. D. Preventing the abuse of antibiotics. D New research in Scientific Reports finds certain giraffes can mentally combine quantities, a foundation for complex number skills. Zoo tests in Barcelona confirmed two of four giraffes consistently passed the carrot-based math test. Numerical thinking was once thought to be unique to humans. Yet over recent decades, researchers have discovered many animals can process quantities. One earlier study found giraffes outperformed eight other ungulates (有蹄类动物) at quantity distinction. Another showed giraffes can also consider probabilities when choosing food—they choose the ones with proportionally more carrots. Loidi, lead author of the Scientific Reports paper, says these findings inspired them to give the giraffes this latest test. In a video of giraffe Nuru taking the test, the first yellow container has two carrot sticks, the second yellow container has three, and the green container has two. Loidi then adds two carrot sticks from the green container to the first yellow container. After a short pause, Nuru correctly chooses the first container, then chomps (大声地吃) down on her reward of four carrot sticks. To make the right decision, Nuru had to “handle those quantities in her mind”, holding each one, adding the relevant amounts together, and understanding that 2 + 2 is greater than 3, Loidi says. In multiple-round tests, two giraffes, Nuru and Njano, passed with flying colors. However, because the giraffes most likely don’t assign symbols to stand in for the quantities, the way humans and some other animals can, “it’s not real addition,” Loidi clarifies. “It’s more like the perceptual basis for addition”—possibly reflecting the same mental processes we have built on to create more complex math. “Knowing giraffes’ skill level lets us peek into how they navigate the world and see how the mind has evolved from a wider view,” says Loidi. “While we can’t know exactly why giraffes have these abilities, they may use them for survival and social choices. As we share the planet with giraffes and other creatures, their skills offer an important reminder: These animals have much to show us. They are cognitive beings, and we are not the only intelligent animals.” 32. What inspired the selection of giraffes as test subjects? A. Their gift for food distinction. B. Their interest in carrots. C. Their ability to count numbers. D. Their sensitivity to quantities. 33.What does the underlined phrase “with flying colors” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Eventually. B. Conditionally. C. Narrowly. D. Excellently. 34.How did Nuru pass the test? A. By comparing container colors. B. By remembering food symbols. C. By combining carrots mentally. D. By counting carrots one by one. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Giraffes’ skills are for social recreation. B. Giraffes have a wider view of the world. C. Animal intelligence deserves recognition. D. Humans get a full picture of giraffes’ world. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the start of your career, it can feel like a Catch-22 situation: You can’t get hired without experience, but you can’t get experience without being hired. _______36______ Luck certainly plays a part and personal connections can be hugely valuable, but what else can you do? Target realistic roles. If you don’t have relevant experience in your chosen field, you’ll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up. _______37_______ They can both be character building and a great way to develop a knowledge of the role. That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization. Emphasize the skills you do have. Don’t get hung up on the experience you don’t have. _______38_______ Soft skills such as communication, and team working are highly valued by all sorts of employers. If you lack experience in your chosen field, then it’s important to acknowledge that, but use it as an opportunity to demonstrate your passion for the role and your motivation to learn. _______39_______ Some industries are so competitive that, even to get an entry-level position, you might have to consider working for free. Volunteering, and internships (实习) are excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid position. Stay busy and resilient (坚韧的). Trying to find a job with little or no experience isn’t easy, and yet it’s something everyone has gone through. ________40________ However, by volunteering, participating in community activities, being social and getting out in the world, opportunities will present themselves and you will find the right role for you. A. Look for work experience. B. Seek jobs with no experience needed. C. How does an employer decide on whom to interview? D. So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience? E. It’s all too easy to take the rejection personally and quit. F. There’s certainly no shame in targeting entry-level and junior roles. G. Instead, focus your application on the skills that make you a great fit for the role. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Can you remember the first time you received a generous act? I can’t, but I ___41___remember the first time I understood the meaning of generosity. I was in Grade Four. Fred was a boy in my class who lived in difficult conditions. His parents couldn’t afford to buy him all the stationary(文具) that he needed, and one of the basic items he ___42___ was colored pencils. So every time we needed to use colored pencils, Fred would ___43___ some of mine. Knowing this, my mother said it must have been hard for him to always___44___others. Instead of driving home, she drove directly to the closest stationery shop and had me ___45___some for Fred. The next day I was sent to school with these things and was told to give them to Fred in ___46___. I shouldn’t cause Fred to feel ___47___, but should just give them to him and tell him they were his to ___48___. Receiving these, Fred looked ___49___at first, then happy and proud. He had his own stationery! To me, it’s okay to let Fred use my pencils. However, my mom realized what a ___50___it would make for Fred to have his own. Generosity is___51___an opportunity to do something within your ___52___. Besides, it’s never limited to material things. Thinking creatively and sharing ___53___to help others find solutions are also acts of generosity. Give someone your time and ___54___by listening mindfully. More importantly, it isn’t doing something to be seen but giving with no ___55___of anything in exchange. 41. A. gradually B. hardly C. clearly D. casually 42. A. owned B. lost C. pretended D. lacked 43. A. borrow B. collect C. show D. exchange 44. A. care about B. depend on C. cheer for D. appeal to 45. A. select B. remember C. design D. recommend 46. A. caution B. detail C. return D. secret 47. A. surprised B. confused C. embarrassed D. disappointed 48. A. present B. keep C. notice D. analyze 49. A. amazed B. convinced C. terrified D. urgent 50. A. fortune B. difference C. scream D. commitment 51. A. offering B. missing C. bringing D. finding 52. A. responsibility B. ability C. availability D. possibility 53. A. wisdom B. benefit C. contribution D. significance 54. A. politeness B. restriction C. attention D. curiosity 55. A. argument B. sympathy C. doubt D. expectation 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Education is a lifelong journey that goes far beyond the walls of a classroom. A great ___56___(educate) once described teaching as the art of awakening curiosity. In his view, a good teacher does not simply pass on information. Teachers should guide students to ask questions rather than just follow rules. Unfortunately, in many schools, there is a growing ___57___ (tend) to measure success only by test scores. This narrow view has caused widespread ___58___(anxious) among students, who fear failing to meet expectations. Parents are often ___59___ (astonish) to discover how much pressure their children silently bear. The ___60___(tense) between high standards and mental health can be difficult to manage. Too much pressure can also create ___61___unbalanced education system that values scores above all else. Some educators believe that learning should not be ___62___(pure) about memorizing facts. Instead, it should involve the ___63___(create) of new solutions and the courage to ask questions. The process of ___64___(obtain) knowledge should be active, not passive. They also need time to rest and reflect, for mental health is part of education. Therefore, students should not rely ___65___ their teachers for every answer; they must learn to think for themselves. A balanced education, after all, prepares young people not just for exams, but for life. This is perhaps the most important lesson education can offer. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 66. 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是高二学生李华，一名读书爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“Be A Lifelong Reader”的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1．阐述学生阅读的现状； 2．分享个人阅读的收获； 3．激励学生终身阅读。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be A Lifelong Reader Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader._______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world. Finally, the opportunity came. On Arbor Day (植树节), his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn’t wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel (铲), a bucket, gloves and so on. On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination. As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher. One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shoveling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher’s command, everyone started to do their job. However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbors praised Sam for what he had done. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 共 8 页 第 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $