Unit 4 The Earth 单元测试卷-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语高效课堂Word教师用书（沪教版·新教材）

七年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 4 学校： 　班级： 　姓名： 　分数： (时间：90分钟，满分：100分) 第一部分　基础训练(25分) 单句语法填空(共25分) 1．The explorer found many unusual (usual) plants in the deep forest during his journey． 2．Local people have developed (develop) a new way to reduce plastic waste in recent years． 3．This river was once clean, but now it's full of dirt (dirt) because of human activities． 4．The government has made laws to prevent factories from releasing (release) harmful gases． 5．Winter in the North Pole is so cold that even the sea will freeze (freeze) completely． 6．We should use reusable (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones to protect the environment． 7．The height (high) of this mountain is over 8，000 meters above sea level． 8．After the storm, many trees were broken (break), so people started to plant new ones． 9．Scientists are trying to find solutions (solve) to the problem of global warming． 10．This area used to be a desert, but now it's covered with greenery (green) thanks to afforestation． 11．The old man has lived in this village for decades (decade) and witnessed great changes here． 12．When the earthquake happened, people ran out of their houses quickly (quick) to stay safe． 13．The discovery (discover) of new clean energy has helped reduce our dependence on coal． 14．Farmers should stop using too many chemicals, as they are harmful (harm) to the soil． 15．Every year, millions of tourists (tourist) visit this national park to see rare animals． 16．The wind blew (blow) strongly last night, knocking down several street signs． 17．This factory has produced (produce) a lot of noise since it was built two years ago． 18．The depth (deep) of the ocean here is more than 10，000 meters, which is hard to explore． 19．Students are taught to value (value) every drop of water in their science classes． 20．The growth (grow) of population has put more pressure on the earth's resources． 21．Many animals are in danger because people keep destroying their natural habitats． 22．There is a small river near my hometown, and it never dries up even in summer． 23．The earth provides us with air, water and food, so we must take good care of it． 24．It is important for everyone to learn about environmental protection from a young age． 25．This kind of bird only lives in the southern part of the country, as it needs warm weather． 第二部分　巩固训练(75分) Ⅰ．完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) I'm Jack Smith from the USA．My uncle is a successful scientist and he is 26 in thinking about the future (未来)． What will the future be like in 100 years? In his opinion, students won't go to school in the future． They will study at home on computers and their teachers will 27 them through the Internet． When people are free, they will take 28 to the moon on vacation and it is not expensive． Besides, there will be less water 29 because most factories will 30 make the waste． And sea animals will be healthier and there will be more 31 water． Also, he thinks in the future there won't be wars (战争) between 32 ． The most important things in people's lives in the future will be robots because they will 33 people do a lot of things． They will do housework such as doing the dishes and 34 the clothes． They will take people's place and do the 35 and boring jobs． They will even save people's lives when people are in danger． I don't know about the future, but I think the future will be better． (A)26．A．interested B．rich C．nervous D．helpful (D)27．A．catch B．lead C．pick D．teach (B)28．A．kites B．rockets C．birds D．ships (A)29．A．pollution B．parks C．mouth D．sports (B)30．A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often (C)31．A．dirty B．salty C．fresh D．delicious (C)32．A．families B．people C．countries D．towns (A)33．A．help B．make C．let D．watch (D)34．A．cutting B．making C．buying D．washing (C)35．A．useful B．safe C．dangerous D．happy Ⅱ．阅读理解(共22．5分) 第一节　阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1．5分) A People make lots of rubbish in cities every day． Rubbish is things that people throw away because they no longer want or need them． It is very important for people to deal with (处理) it in time． Why should people do this? For one thing, rubbish may make a lot of pollution． It may pollute the air, the water and the places we live in． It is not good for our life． For another, too much rubbish is bad for people's health． It may make people become ill． In our city, people deal with the rubbish well． First, people think there are two kinds of rubbish． They can use the good kind of rubbish again． For example, you can collect old newspapers and glass． As for the bad kind of rubbish, people bury them under the ground． What's more, before the waste water goes into rivers, people will make it become clean． In our city, the government also makes laws (法律) against rubbish． But that's not enough． We all must try our best to stop rubbish from polluting the Earth． We have only one Earth． It is important for us to save our living place． Let's start right now． (C)36．What does the underlined phrase “do this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Make rubbish． B．Throw away things． C．Deal with rubbish． D．Make lots of pollution． (D)37．What may make people become ill according to the passage? A．Big cities． B．A lot of pollution． C．Many people． D．Too much rubbish． (B)38．How many ways to deal with rubbish are there in the 3rd paragraph? A．3． B．4． C．5． D．6． (C)39．Which is NOT right about rubbish according to the passage? A．There is lots of rubbish in cities． B．Rubbish is bad for people's life． C．People cannot use rubbish again． D．To stop rubbish, people make laws． (C)40．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．What is rubbish? B．Why do we deal with rubbish? C．How do we deal with rubbish? D．How many kinds of rubbish are there? B There are many birds in a big tree in the forest． They aren't kind and they never listen to anyone． In the tree, there is also a hole． A nice rabbit lives in it． She says to the birds, “Why not be kind to others and listen to them? You may be in danger if you don't do that．” But the birds don't listen to her at all． One afternoon, the rabbit is sleeping on the bed． At the time, two strong men come to the tree and find the birds． “Look! There are so many birds in the tree，” says one of them． “Let's catch the birds and sell them．” The other one says, “Good idea! Let's do it tomorrow．” The rabbit hears all this． After the men leave, she tells the birds to move to a new tree, or the men will catch them． But the birds don't listen to her again． The next morning, the men come and catch all the birds in the tree． “We should listen to the rabbit． She just wants to help us，” a bird says． The men sell the bird and make much money． (C)41．Where does the rabbit live? A．In a zoo． B．On a farm． C．In the forest． D．In a park． (A)42．What do the two men look like? A．Strong． B．Young． C．Tall． D．Cool． (D)43．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The trees． B．The birds． C．The rabbits． D．The men． (B)44．What can we know from the passage? A．The two men try to catch the rabbit． B．The rabbit wants to help the birds． C．The birds know the two men's ideas． D．The two men don't get much money at last． (B)45．What does the passage want to tell us? A．We should protect animals． B．We should listen to others． C．We should be friendly to others． D．We should help others． C Hello, everyone． I am the Earth． Let me tell you something about myself． I'm the third planet from the Sun and I'm a lucky planet in our solar system． I have life． I rotate (旋转) every 24 hours to give daytime and nighttime． I tilt (倾斜) to give you seasons． I travel around the Sun once a year． And I do all these things for years to come． When I get halfway (中途) around the Sun, it's July． This time, my northern half is toward the Sun, and it's summer． My southern half is away from the Sun, and it's winter there． In January, my northern half is away from the Sun． And it is winter． At the same time, the southern half is toward the Sun． It's summer there． I have all the things that life needs—air, water and land． I have four oceans and seven large pieces of land． We call these pieces of land continents (大陆)． On these pieces of land, I have lakes and rivers． Plants and animals need the fresh water． I am so important, but now there is too much pollution． People pollute the air, the sea and the ground on me． They kill animals． They must stop doing these things because it is really bad for me and their future． (C)46．How often does the Earth travel around the Sun? A．Every day． B．Once a month． C．Once a year． D．Twice a year． (D)47．Which of the following may NOT life need? A．Air． B．Water． C．Land． D．Lake． (D)48．How many oceans and continents does the Earth have? A．Seven oceans and four continents． B．Five oceans and six continents． C．Six oceans and five continents． D．Four oceans and seven continents． (A)49．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．People should protect the Earth． B．There are many lakes and rivers． C．People like killing plants and animals． D．People need fresh water to drink． (A)50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．When the Earth gets halfway around the Sun, its northern half is in summer． B．The Earth rotates (旋转) every 24 hours to give us seasons． C．In January, the Earth's northern half is close to the Sun． D．In January, the Earth's southern half is in winter． 第二节　请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A．We can even hear it． B．We should stop cars on the roads． C．But it has brought some new problems． D．We should have special roads only for bikes． E．Now man is slowly polluting the whole world． F．One reason for air pollution is many cars on the road． The earth is our home． We must take care of it． Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago． 51．C One of the biggest problems is pollution． We can see it, smell it, and drink it． 52．A Man has polluted the earth． The more people, the more pollution． Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people． 53．E Air pollution is still the most serious, and it's bad for living things in the world． 54．F People say it's best to ride bikes． When you are riding, there is no pollution． But in many countries, most people don't go to work by bike． It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger． 55．D 第三节　信息匹配(共5小题，共7．5分) 下面材料A—F是六个地方的介绍，1—5是五个人的情况描述，请为这五个人匹配最合适的居住地。 A．In the south of Yunnan, China, there live some wild Asian elephants． To save the elephants, people are trying to get on well with these big animals． B．It's a sea area． There are different kinds of fish in the sea water． People here live by the sea, and they are good at swimming, diving and fishing． C．The place is famous for its beautiful beaches． Every year, a lot of visitors come here． But they leave a lot of rubbish． People here are trying to solve the problem． D．Iceland is a place of ice and snow． And it's cold all year around． The temperature in winter can be －70 ℃． E．There are 12，000 kinds of plants in Australia and 9，000 of them only grow in Australia． Also, 450 of 650 kinds of birds in Australia are found nowhere else in the world． F．It's hot in Niger． There is no rain from October to May． People don't have enough water to drink． (D)56．Dan goes to school wearing his thick and warm coat and sweater． (C)57．Susan spends her weekend cleaning the beach sometimes． (B)58．Ben makes a living by running a seafood store． (A)59．Jack see elephants around his village from time to time． (F)60．Anna walks long to get water for her family every day． Ⅲ．语法填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On a sunny afternoon, a very tall and strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train． He said, “I have never 61．seen (see) you before, so my name is Stone, and I am even 62．harder (hard) than stone, so do what I tell you 63．or there'll be trouble． Don't try any tricks with 64．me (I), and then we'll get on well together． Do you understand？” Then he went to each soldier one after another and asked him his name in a high voice． “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you 65．clearly (clear)，” he said, “and don't forget 66．to call (call) me ‘sir’ after you tell me your name！” Each soldier told him his name, until he came to the 67．ninth (nine) one． This man's silence made Captain Stone shout 68．at him, “When I ask you a question, answer it! I'll ask you again: What's your name, soldier? Tell me now！” The soldier was very 69．unhappy (happy) because of this, but at last he replied, “My name is Stonebreaker, sir．” He said nervously to 70．the officer． Ⅳ．书面表达(共15分) 假设你所居住的城市存在环境污染的问题。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文说明环境污染的原因，呼吁大家保护环境。 内容：1．提出城市环境污染问题。 2．造成环境污染的原因：燃烧东西制造能量，污染空气；污水排入河流或大海，导致水里动物死亡；乱扔垃圾污染土地。 3．提出解决方法：停止向河流及海里排放污水；植树造林净化空气…… 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 Our city is facing a serious environmental pollution problem． It harms our life and health a lot． There are many reasons for this． First, people burn things to make energy, which pollutes the air badly． Second, waste water is poured into rivers or seas, killing many sea animals． Third, people throw rubbish everywhere, making the land dirty． We must take action to solve these problems． We should stop pouring waste water into rivers and seas． We can also plant more trees to clean the air． Everyone should play a part in protecting our city． Only in this way can we live in a better environment． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $