第三部分 限时阅读训练(三)-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语高效课堂Word教师用书（沪教版·新教材）

(限时：60分钟 满分：100分) 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分) In 2026, many Chinese schools opened special farm classes for students to learn about the 24 solar terms． Lin Tao joined this interesting project at his school． Autumn is his favourite season． The weather turns 1 and cool． Tree leaves become red, yellow and brown, making the world look 2． On sunny days, his class would 3 to the school's small farm． Sometimes they 4 on the grass and enjoyed fresh fruit． They also learned some 5 customs of Autumn Equinox． During the farm classes, students 6 different plant leaves． They made hand­crafts to record the beautiful 7 of autumn． Lin Tao found autumn was not only for fun． It was also a season for 8． Farmers gather crops and get ready for the cold winter ahead． Lin Tao once thought seasons were just changes of 9． But this farm­class experience taught him a new 10． The 24 solar terms carry old wisdom and help people get close to nature． (B)1．A．wet B．dry C．noisy D．freezing (A)2．A．colourful B．sleepy C．quiet D．magical (C)3．A．return B．climb C．travel D．rush (A)4．A．had picnics B．did sports C．took photos D．kept pets (C)5．A．modern B．local C．traditional D．strange (A)6．A．picked B．blew C．shook D．kicked (B)7．A．sounds B．views C．smells D．tastes (C)8．A．rest B．growth C．harvest D．joy (C)9．A．time B．wind C．weather D．light (A)10．A．lesson B．story C．rule D．reason 二、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler． These are all signs that autumn has arrived． Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered why there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn't any fall． There wasn't actually spring either． The first season was winter． According to livescience．com, the name “winter” came from an unknown root word (词根) meaning “wet” and was used over fifteen hundred years ago． Back then, the Anglo­Saxons (盎格鲁­撒克逊人) just used it to mark time． The word “summer” came next． For a long time, years were only divided into two seasons． “Spring” was introduced much later． It wasn't until the 2ed century that “spring”， coming from the phrase “spring of the leaf”， became the accepted name for the season． Now let's move on to “autumn” or “fall”． According to Merriam­Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing as far back as the 1150s． It quickly became widespread because the old name “harvest” could mean both the season and the actual harvesting of crops (庄稼的收获)． However, names for the season didn't end with autumn． Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with the season． This was shortened to “fall” in the 100s． Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) Ocean to America． “Autumn” was actually a lot more popular in America in the beginning． “Fall”， as the name of a season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 105． But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English． (C)11．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The first season． B．The word “wet”． C．The name “winter”． D．An unknown root word． (A)12．When was “spring” accepted as the name for season? A．In the 100s． B．In the 50s． C．In the 150s． D．In the 250s． (A)13．Why was the word “autumn” so quickly accepted? A．It could express the meaning more clearly． B．People thought it was unclear． C．People liked the way it was pronounced． D．It was easier for people to remember． (C)14．Which of the following is TRUE about “autumn” and “fall”？ A．“Autumn” has a wider meaning today． B．“Fall” was introduced into America earlier． C．“Fall” appeared later as a season name． D．“Autumn” is widely used in American English now． (B)15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Autumn: A Harvest Season B．Two Names for a Season C．Two Popular Seasons D．Four Seasons in a Year B ①Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons for this． ②The sun is lower in the sky in fall． As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky． It doesn't shine directly on us anymore． Instead, it is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered． This lets the sky seem bluer． ③In fall, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds． Fall is known for good weather—cooler temperatures and less wet air． The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily． When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue colour of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and brighter． ④You might be surprised, but the colourful leaves of fall actually help give the sky's blueness a colour boost (增强), which can make the sky seem even bluer． If you've made a colour wheel for an art class, you know that blue and orange are opposite colours that look good together． The red, orange, and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them． This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view． ⑤So, the next time you're out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky． You can remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! (A)16．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By asking a question． B．By telling a joke． C．By using an old saying． D．By making a survey． (B)17．Why does the sky look bluer in fall according to Paragraph 2? A．Because the sun is shining directly on us． B．Because the sun is closer to the earth． C．Because the sun is smaller in the sky． D．Because the sun is covered by the clouds． (A)18．What does the underlined word “scattered”in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Spread out． B．Taken away． C．Turned off． D．Broken down． (B)19．Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue colour of the sky (y)? (A)20．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 三、短文填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A．The songs of birds wake the sleeping world． B．In Liu Yuxi's “Yang Liu Zhi”， he shows the beauty of life in winter through comparison． C．The birds sing when the moon rises up in the sky． D．They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint unique pictures of them． E．The poet shows the power of autumn through the bleak wind and the rolling waves． F．In summer, poets describe the warmth of summer． Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons． 21．D In spring, poets praise the vitality of spring． In Meng Haoran's “Spring Dawn”， it describes the morning of spring． 22．A 23．F In Bai Juyi's “Observing the Harvesting of Wheat”， the poet shows the warmth of summer by telling scenes of summer work． In autumn, poets tell us a grand autumn． In Cao Cao's “Observing the Sea”， there is a famous sentence “The autumn wind blows drear and bleak; The monstrous billows surge up high．” 24．E In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through coldness of winter． 25．B Their poetry makes us feel that the changes of the seasons are not just natural phenomena (现象), but also a reflection (反映) of life, time, and history． Through these poems, we can deeply understand and feel the beauty of the four seasons． 四、信息匹配。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A—F是关于六个城市的天气报告。请根据下面句子描述的天气信息及五名学生的活动信息，选择相应的城市。 A．City: Chongqing Temperature: 9℃　Weather: Sunny B．City: Harbin Temperature: －3℃　Weather: Snowy C．City: Kunming Temperature: 10℃　Weather: Sunny and a little windy D．City: Xiamen Temperature: 11℃　Weather: Strong wind E．City: Suzhou Temperature: 7℃　Weather: Rainy F．City: Sanya Temperature: 20℃　Weather: Sunny (B)26．It's very cold today． It is snowing heavily outside． But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy． They are making a snowman． (F)27．It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li's hometown (家乡)． She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time． (C)28．It is warm and windy today． The weather is nice． Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites． (E)29．Look! It is raining hard outside． I have to stay at home all day． (D)30．The wind is so strong today． Andy's house is in a city by the sea． The wind always blows hard in this city in summer． 五、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的单词。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different． It is fun 31．to think (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another． The Earth's tilt (地球轴线) is the reason 32．for the different seasons． This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 33．the Sun, the other is tilted away from it． When it's winter in the North, it's summer in the South． Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 34．spending (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 35．their (they) winter holidays． There 36．are (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different． For example, on special 37．nights (night) like Christmas' Eve and New Year's Eve, people all over the world get together． Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 38．snowy (snow) places or near the beach, making each 39．celebration (celebrate) special． So, the Earth's tilt not only gives us different weather 40．but also makes our traditions unique． 六、书面表达。(共20分) 广州是一个气候宜人且舒适的城市，四季都有各种有趣的活动。请你根据下面的表格提示，谈谈广州四季的天气、活动和你最喜欢的季节及原因。 季节 气候 活动 春天 暖和潮湿，红花绿树 活动自拟 (每项1—2个) 夏天 炎热多雨，蓝天白云 秋天 凉爽干燥，落叶纷飞 冬天 寒冷多风，仍见百花 请说出你最喜欢的季节及原因(至少两点原因) 参考词汇：go hiking 远足 注意：1．围绕以上内容，适当补充，使文章内容充实； 2．词数60以上(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3．要点齐全，语言通顺连贯； 4．文中不得出现真实的校名及人名等信息。 Seasons in Guangzhou Guangzhou is a pleasant and comfortable city． There are a lot of rich and colourful activities for us to take part in． Let me tell you something about it． Spring is warm and wet, with red flowers and green trees． People like to enjoy the beautiful flowers in the park． Summer is hot and rainy with a blue sky and white clouds． People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea． Autumn is cool and dry, and leaves are falling． People often climb mountains or go hiking． Winter is cold and windy, but flowers are still seen． In winter, there are many wonderful activities, such as visiting flower markets． My favourite season is summer． I can go on a picnic with my friends． We can go swimming, too． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $