第一部分 基础课堂 Unit 1 Friendship-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语高效课堂教学课件（沪教版·新教材）

宝典训练 配套教学课件 新课标 深圳天骄文化传播有限公司 1 第一部分　 基础课堂 Unit 1　Friendship 2 目录 CONTENTS Period 1　基础词汇速记 核心字词句 Period 2　核心词汇拓展 Period 3　语言知识积累 Period 4　综合与提升 Period 5　基础知识巩固 Period 6　Grammer Period 7 Writing 话题写作 周测卷 3 核 心 字 词 句 A 4 第一部分　基础课堂 5 第一部分　基础课堂 6 第一部分　基础课堂 7 第一部分　基础课堂 8 第一部分　基础课堂 9 第一部分　基础课堂 10 第一部分　基础课堂 11 第一部分　基础课堂 12 第一部分　基础课堂 13 第一部分　基础课堂 14 第一部分　基础课堂 15 第一部分　基础课堂 16 第一部分　基础课堂 17 Period 1　基础词汇速记 B 第一部分　基础课堂 18 ourage onest escribe 第一部分　基础课堂 19 ersonal ppearance 第一部分　基础课堂 20 support straight respect Friendship 第一部分　基础课堂 21 improved trusted describes hearts honest admiration courage 第一部分　基础课堂 22 helpful meet rises supported respect admiration dancing 第一部分　基础课堂 23 heard from are willing to depend on turned to for help 第一部分　基础课堂 24 is good at make friends with take care of 第一部分　基础课堂 25 Period 2　核心词汇拓展 C 第一部分　基础课堂 26 honesty patience encourage improvement confidence admire respect support 第一部分　基础课堂 27 person care careful careless appear think end 第一部分　基础课堂 28 honest dishonest 第一部分　基础课堂 29 patient impatiently 第一部分　基础课堂 30 improvement improved confidence confident 第一部分　基础课堂 31 encourage encouragement friendly friends 第一部分　基础课堂 32 admire 第一部分　基础课堂 33 D Period 3　语言知识积累 第一部分　基础课堂 34 be more confident turn to sb for help helpful and patient share…with sb like/love/enjoy doing sth take care of 第一部分　基础课堂 35 get along with… count on each other not only…but also… with one's help/with the help of sb 第一部分　基础课堂 36 took care of happened to am willing to took her place cheers up 第一部分　基础课堂 37 Firefighters must depend on each other 第一部分　基础课堂 38 A happy face can not only help us make friends but also make us feel better. A strange thing happened to me this morning. 第一部分　基础课堂 39 made a lot of new friends is good at maths turn to him for help share happiness with 第一部分　基础课堂 40 makes us feel better loves playing ping­pong 第一部分　基础课堂 41 With his help more confident willing to help not only but also 第一部分　基础课堂 42 Period 4　综合与提升 E 第一部分　基础课堂 43 C A 第一部分　基础课堂 44 D A B 第一部分　基础课堂 45 C 第一部分　基础课堂 46 A C 第一部分　基础课堂 47 B 第一部分　基础课堂 48 running honest friendship thought(s) 第一部分　基础课堂 49 trusts basic patient to improve hobbies confident 第一部分　基础课堂 50 第一部分　基础课堂 51 第一部分　基础课堂 52 第一部分　基础课堂 53 A C A B D 第一部分　基础课堂 54 C B B A D 第一部分　基础课堂 55 take care of willing 第一部分　基础课堂 56 quality/qualities thoughts support honestly 第一部分　基础课堂 57 guitar were good at glad 第一部分　基础课堂 58 end 第一部分　基础课堂 59 Period 5　基础知识巩固 F 第一部分　基础课堂 60 survey describe spider end 第一部分　基础课堂 61 basic arm eel ries traight 第一部分　基础课堂 62 ersonal lad riendship 第一部分　基础课堂 63 personal caring careful admiration 第一部分　基础课堂 64 friendly playing patiently honesty using intelligence 第一部分　基础课堂 65 cried himself to sleep At last came along am good at 第一部分　基础课堂 66 a friend of mine took my place come and go is full of take care of 第一部分　基础课堂 67 sad cheers me up be honest with 第一部分　基础课堂 68 not only but also am willing to make friends personal qualities 第一部分　基础课堂 69 第一部分　基础课堂 70 第一部分　基础课堂 71 D A 第一部分　基础课堂 72 B E C 第一部分　基础课堂 73 Period 6　Grammer G 第一部分　基础课堂 74 第一部分　基础课堂 75 第一部分　基础课堂 76 第一部分　基础课堂 77 第一部分　基础课堂 78 第一部分　基础课堂 79 第一部分　基础课堂 80 第一部分　基础课堂 81 第一部分　基础课堂 82 B A 第一部分　基础课堂 83 D 第一部分　基础课堂 84 What When Which 第一部分　基础课堂 85 How much How far How soon How often 第一部分　基础课堂 86 active swimming studies but hobbies acting 第一部分　基础课堂 87 for a younger to go 第一部分　基础课堂 88 Period 7 Writing 话题写作 I 第一部分　基础课堂 89 第一部分　基础课堂 90 第一部分　基础课堂 91 第一部分　基础课堂 92 第一部分　基础课堂 93 第一部分　基础课堂 94 第一部分　基础课堂 95 第一部分　基础课堂 96 周测卷 J 第一部分　基础课堂 97 第一部分　基础课堂 98 第一部分　基础课堂 99 第一部分　基础课堂 100 A D B D 第一部分　基础课堂 101 D C A B 第一部分　基础课堂 102 C B 第一部分　基础课堂 103 第一部分　基础课堂 104 第一部分　基础课堂 105 第一部分　基础课堂 106 C 第一部分　基础课堂 107 B A 第一部分　基础课堂 108 D 第一部分　基础课堂 109 D 第一部分　基础课堂 110 第一部分　基础课堂 111 第一部分　基础课堂 112 第一部分　基础课堂 113 第一部分　基础课堂 114 第一部分　基础课堂 115 D 第一部分　基础课堂 116 D 第一部分　基础课堂 117 A 第一部分　基础课堂 118 C 第一部分　基础课堂 119 C 第一部分　基础课堂 120 第一部分　基础课堂 121 第一部分　基础课堂 122 第一部分　基础课堂 123 C 第一部分　基础课堂 124 A 第一部分　基础课堂 125 B 第一部分　基础课堂 126 E F 第一部分　基础课堂 127 a on his 第一部分　基础课堂 128 to learn subjects studying 第一部分　基础课堂 129 health interested and will make 第一部分　基础课堂 130 一、词性转换。 1.courage n. 勇气；胆量— encourage v. 鼓励— encouragement n．鼓励；激励 2．admiration n．羡慕；钦佩— admired v. 赞赏(过去式和过去分词)— admiring adj. 赞赏的；钦佩的 3．respect n．尊敬；尊重— respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的— respectfully adv. 恭敬地 4．support v．支持— supportive adj.支持的；鼓励的 5．trust n. 信任；信赖 v. 相信；信任— trustful adj. 轻信他人的— trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的 6．appearance n．外貌；出现— appear v．出现；显得；似乎— disappear v. 消失 7．improve v．改进；改善— improvement n．改进；改善 8．describe v．描述；形容— description n．描述— describable adj. 可描述的 9．honest adj.诚实的— honesty n．诚实— dishonest adj.不诚实的— dishonestly adv. 不诚实地 10．patient adj.有耐心的— patience n．耐心— patiently adv. 耐心地— impatient adj. 没有耐心的— impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 11．confident adj.自信的；有自信心的— confidence n．信心— confidently adv. 确信地；自信地 12．personal adj. 个性的；个人的— person n. 人— personality n. 性格— personally adv. 在个人看来；亲自 13．caring adj.关心他人的；体贴人的— care v．/n. 关心— careful adj. 小心的— carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地— carefulness n. 仔细— careless adj. 粗心大意的 14．basic adj.基本的；基础的— base n. 基础；底部 v. 以……为据点— basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说 15．thought n. 想法— thinkv. 思考；认为— thoughtful adj. 深思熟虑的；体贴的— thoughtfully adv. 深思熟虑地；体贴地 二、重点短语。 1．be good at 擅长…… 2．turn to somebody for help 求助于某人 3．after school 放学后 4．be willing to do something 愿意做某事 5．thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 6.count on /depend on 依靠 7．medium height 中等身高 8．modern dance 现代舞 9．watch over 照管；监督 10．think of 想起 11.rise into 上升到 12．cry out 大叫；叫喊 13．cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 14．wake up 醒；醒来 15．come and go 来去 16．take somebody's place 替代某人 17．come along 出现 18．ride a bicycle 骑自行车 19．go swimming 去游泳 20．play the guitar 弹吉他 21.read books 看书 22．paint pictures 画画 23．do crossword puzzles 做纵横字谜 24．play football 踢足球 25．play basketball 打篮球 26．make friends with… 和……交朋友 27．be patient with… 对……有耐心 28．happen to sb 发生在某人身上 29．it is fun to do sth 做某事很有趣 30．not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… 三、重点句子。 1．Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. 李华乐于助人且有耐心。他也擅长数学。 2．When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. 当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他求助。 3．When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. 当一些有趣的事情发生在我身上时，我就和他分享我的快乐。 4．It is fun to play with a good player like you. 和像你这样出色的对手一起打球很有趣。 5．With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 在他的帮助下，我的数学提高了很多。 6．Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 友谊不仅仅是关乎快乐，还关乎爱、诚实、理解和信任。 7．When I need help, she is always there for me. 当我需要帮助时，她总是在我身边。 8．It is wonderful to have such a good friend. 拥有这样的一位好朋友真的很棒。 9．My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. 我的父母也告诉我，我比以前更开放，更愿意帮助别人。 10．I believe we will become the best friends forever． 我相信我们会成为一辈子最好的朋友。 一、根据首字母提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1．Her c______ is an example to us all.We should learn from her. 2．I get the feeling that you're a(n) h_____ man. I believe in you. 3．Which word can best d_______ Tom? Tall or short? 4．I'd like to talk to you about a p_______ problem. Please don't tell others. 5．Time has not changed her a_________. She still looks young and beautiful. 二、根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1．Thank you for your _______ (支持), Mr Li. 2．My sister has long, ________ (直的) black hair. 3．We must always _______ (尊重) our elders. 4．__________ (友谊) is important in our lives. It is like sunshine in winter. 5．My maths ________ (提高) a lot last year. 6．From then on, he never _______ (信任) her again. 7．This book _________ (描写) a different world. 8．They will live forever in our ______ (心). 9．He is ______ (诚实的) and everyone trusts him. 10．His __________ (钦佩) for her work is evident. 11．She showed great _______ (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 三、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空。 1．This book is _______ (help). I can learn something from it. 2．These two girls always ____ (meet) Joe on Sundays. 3．The sun _____ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 4．His parents _________ (support) him as far as they could when he met difficulties. 5．All students should _______ (respected) their teachers. 6．Students were filled with __________ (admire) for their teachers. 7．My younger brother is good at _______ (dance). 四、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 　　　depend on　turn to…for help　be willing to hear from　be good at　make friends with　take care of 1．Yesterday, I __________ my penfriend. 2．My parents ______________ my concerns and offer advice. 3．Lily is a good friend to _________． 4．When I faced a difficult problem, I_________ my teacher ________． 5．Our English teacher __________ singing, and we all would like to _________________ him. 6．Please ____________ your health. Don't forget to eat regularly and get enough sleep. 一、根据要求写出相应的单词。 1．honest—_______(n.)诚实；正直 2．patient—________(n.)耐心 3．courage—_________(v.)鼓励 4．improve—___________(n.)改善；改进 5．confident—__________(n.)信心 6．admiration—______(v.)钦佩；赞赏 7．respectful—_______(v.)尊敬；尊重 8．supportive—_______(v.)支持；鼓励 9．personal—______(n.)人 10．caring—____(v.)介意；关心 —_______(adj.)认真的；小心的 —________(adj.)粗心的；不小心的 11．appearance—______(v.)出现 12．thought—_____(v.)思考；想 13．end—___(v.)结束；终止 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．honest (1)To be _______, I don't think this is a good idea. (2)I don't like him, and it would be _________ of me to pretend otherwise. 2．patient (1)Lily is _______ with young children. We all think she is an excellent teacher. (2)People have suffered a lot. They have been waiting ___________ for a chance to improve the situation. 3．improve (1)This is a great ___________ on your previous work. (2)She has been taking language classes, and her speaking skills have greatly ________． 4．confident (1)He is said to be very much in the President's __________． (2)She is _________ of her decision. 5．courage (1)Our teachers _________ us to read more English books. (2)He needs all the support and _____________ he can get. 6．friendly (1)The teacher is always ________ to his students. (2)If you want to make _______ with me, you can send emails to me. 7．admiration I don't agree with her, but I ______ her for sticking to her principles(原则). 一、根据汉语意思写出相应的短语。 1．变得更自信 _________________ 2．求助于某人 ___________________ 3．乐于助人又有耐心 ___________________ 4．与某人分享…… ________________ 5．热爱做某事 _________________________ 6．照顾；照料 ____________ 7．与……相处 _________________ 8．相互依赖 ___________________ 9．不仅……而且…… ____________________ 10.在某人的帮助下 ___________________________________ 二、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形状填空。 take care of　happen to　be willing to　take one's place　cheer…up 1．My neighbour ____________ my dog when I was on holiday. 2．Yesterday, something strange ___________ him. 3．I ______________ show strangers the way. 4．She couldn't attend the meeting, so her helper ______________． 5．When I feel sad, he always ______ me __． 三、翻译句子。(使用括号里所给的短语) 1．灭火时消防员们必须互相依靠。(depend on) ______________________________________ during fire suppression. 2．一张快乐的脸不仅能帮我们交到朋友，还能让我们感觉更美好。(make sb feel better) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．今天早上我碰见了一件奇怪的事。(happen to) ______________________________________________________ 四、以读促写：阅读短文，根据中文提示完成句子，让文章完整。 I love my new school! I have 1._________________________ (交了许多新朋友) there. Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He 2.__ also _____________ (擅长数学). When I meet difficult maths problems, I 3.____________________ (向他求助). When something interesting happens to me, I 4._____ my ______________ (与……分享快乐) him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this 5.____________________ (让我们感觉更好). We really like doing things together. Li Hua 6._____________________ (喜欢打乒乓球) with me after school. “It's fun to play with a good player like you，” he says. 7．_____________(在他的帮助下), my maths has improved a lot. I am also 8.______________ (更加自信的) now, and I have the courage to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more open and 9._______________ (愿意帮助) than before. Close friends can really help us in our lives! My friendship with Li Hua teaches me a lot of things. Friendships are 10.________ about having fun, ________ (不仅……而且……) about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 一、单项选择。 ( )1.Tommy is very ________. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A．curious B．modest C．confident D．caring ( )2.—What do you think of the young people today? —The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. A．a B．an C．the D．[ZK)] ( )3.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A．gets on B．puts on C．tries on D．counts on ( )4.An earthquake ________ when people were sleeping at night. A．happened B．rose C．had D．appeared ( )5.The new shop is at the ________ of the street and it sells fresh flowers. A．age B．end C．top D．time ( )6.—Oh, poor Jane. She gets ill. She can't perform on the stage. —Who will ________ while she is away? The show can't be without a heroine (女主角). A．come along B．watch over her C．take her place D．take care of her ( )7.—How can I ________ my spoken English? —Follow the tape and read aloud. A．improve B．teach C．try D．describe ( )8.—Your paintings are creative. —There are many kinds of ________ running through my mind. A．hearts B．surveys C．thoughts D．friendships ( )9.—What's the matter? Why are you so angry? —She lies to me. I will never ________ her anymore. A．support B．trust C．encourage D．thank 二、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空。 1．The boy is good at _______ (run) and he often runs in the park after school. 2．Li Hua is a helpful and ______ (honesty) boy. He never tells lies to others. 3．I hope you and Mike can have a long and strong __________ (friend). 4．Jane always shares her __________ (think) with me. 5．The teacher ______ (trust) his students and tries to help them. 6．We need to learn some _____ (base) daily English words. 7．His mum is very _______ (patience) with him and often helps him with homework. 8．They study very hard __________ (improve) their English. 9．Painting and swimming are her favourite _______ (hobby). 10．Not only the students but also the teacher are _________ (confidence) about their class. 三、完形填空。 Harry is one of my best friends. He works really hard and is good at all his 1. Everybody in our class likes him. However, things were different after Allen 2 to our class. Allen was less hard­working than Harry. He always got worse (更差的) grades than Harry did. But he had the 3 hobby as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 4 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry's 5 got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and 6 him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he spent less time on his 7. He told me he would study hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 8, our words touched (感动) Allen and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that we should 9 friends when we have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the 10 in you. ( )1.A．subjects B．works C．sports D．games ( )2.A．spoke B．thought C．came D．learned ( )3.A．same B．different C．smart D．special ( )4.A．stayed B．shared C．played D．bought ( )5.A．housework B．teamwork C．farm work D．schoolwork ( )6.A．wanted B．started C．asked D．stopped ( )7.A．friendship B．study C．hobby D．appearance ( )8.A．Sadly B．Finally C．Quietly D．Quickly ( )9.A．talk with B．put on C．give up D．wake up ( )10.A．trust B．admiration C．courage D．best 四、阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词或短语限用一次) be good at　take care of　quality　thought　end　guitar　support　honest　willing　glad I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She and I often spend our weekends together. She is a very honest person and always rises to the occasion (应对自如) when there's a chance to help others. One day, she suggested we could join in a volunteer activity to 1.____________ the old at a local community centre and I was 2._______ to go with her. We took the bus to the centre. As we looked after the elderly, her personal 3._________________ impressed me most. She listened to their 4.________ and stories patiently and respectfully. It's not just about the physical support she provides, but the emotional 5._______ too. She 6.________ cared for them and made them feel valued. After a few hours, we decided to take a talent show. My friend organized a small concert where she played the 7.______. Some volunteers who 8.____________ modern dance performed in a 9.____ mood (情绪). Her music lit up the faces of the elderly in the room. It was a beautiful sight for us to see. By the 10.___ of the day, as we headed home, I reflected on the day. My friend's actions taught me the true meaning of kindness. She is a role model, and I am grateful for the support she gives not only to others but also to me. 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1．According to the ______ (调查), most students stick to learning online every day. 2．—Can you ________ (描述) your new English teacher? —Sure. She is tall and thin, and she looks beautiful when she smiles. 3．The little ______ (蜘蛛) was glad to see him too. 4．The ___ (结局) of the story was unexpected. 5．The ____ (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 6．In my life, every teacher's smile makes me feel w___． 7．He was very sad and it made him f___ like the end of the world. 8．When in danger, she c____ out for help. 9．Go s_______ home. Your mother cooked a delicious meal for you. 10．He dresses simply. He doesn't care much about his p_______ appearance. 11．I'm g___ to tell you that you pass the exam. 12．Good f_________ can bring us much joy when we face different hard daily problems. 二、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空。 1．—May I ask you some ________ (person)questions? —Sorry, I don't want to talk about my own life here. 2．She is very ______ (care). She always likes looking after others. 3．She is very _______ (care). She likes considering what she did again and again. 4．We have a great __________ (admire) for the people's heroes. 5．He is very ________ (friend) to me, so I hope we will be friends forever. 6．I am good at _______ (play) basketball. 7．He always helps me study my lessons _________ (patient). 8．You should tell the truth to your father. That will show your _______ (honest). 9．Each of us has a chance to have fun _____ (use) English. 10．My best friend has high ____________ (intelligent). He is very clever. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．当感到累的时候，他哭着睡着了。 When feeling tired, he ______________________． 2．我们等了好几个小时。最终公交车出现了。 We waited for hours. ________, the bus __________． 3．我擅长体育，篮球打得很好。 I __________ doing sport, and I play basketball very well. 4．李平，我的一位朋友，代替我参加了运动会。 Li Ping, ________________, ______________ to join in the sports meeting. 5．岁月流转，我的心充满着欣喜。 As the months and years ____________, my heart __________ joy. 6．我们出门在外时必须要照顾好自己。 We have to ____________ ourselves when we are away from home. 7．当我感到悲伤时，他总是让我振作起来。 When I feel ____, he always ____________． 8．好朋友应该坦诚以待，相互信任。 Good friends should ______________ each other and trust each other. 9．友谊不仅仅关于快乐，还有关于爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Friendships are ________ about having fun, ________ about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 10．我愿意和他交友，因为他礼貌、体贴人。 I __________________________ with him because he is polite and caring. 11．他的朋友有什么个人品质？ What __________________ does his friend have? 四、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A.But my favourite subject is Maths. B.He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. C.We all like dancing very much. D.Now let me tell you something about myself first. E.After finishing his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends. F.I hope we can share interesting school stories with each other in our free time. My name is Cindy Green. I want to make some e­friends here. 1._ I'm twelve years old, a student at a middle school. I study many subjects at school. 2._ I like reading very much. I have a big family. There are five people in my family. My father is a policeman. 3._ He walks his dog every day after dinner for an hour. My mother is a teacher in a school. Her students are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is my elder brother. He is sixteen years old. 4._ Linda is my sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. 5._ We often have a family party on weekends. At the party, we usually play the music and dance together. A．考点概览，知识回顾 (一)特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词/短语 含义和用法 what 表示“什么”，常用来问事物、工作、天气 which 表示“哪一个”，常用来问在特定范围内的人或事物 who 表示“谁”，常用来问人 特殊疑问词/短语 含义和用法 whose 表示“谁的”，常用来问所属关系 where 表示“在哪里”，常用来问地点 when 表示“什么时候”，常用来问时间 what time 表示“什么时间”，常用来问具体的时间，如几点、几点几分 特殊疑问词/短语 含义和用法 why 表示“为什么”，常用来问原因，回答常用because how 表示“怎么样”，常用来问方式、交通工具 how many 表示“多少”，常用来问数量，后面接可数名词复数 特殊疑问词/短语 含义和用法 how much 表示“多少”，常用来问价格，或问数量(后接不可数名词) how long 表示“多长”，常用来问时间长度(回答常含“for＋时间段”)或物体的长度 how far 表示“多远”，常用来问距离 特殊疑问词/短语 含义和用法 how often 表示“多久一次”，常用来问频率，回答常用频率词 how soon 表示“多久之后”，多数用在一般将来时的句子中，回答常用“in＋时间段” (二)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句＝ 特殊疑问词/短语＋ 一般疑问句？ 1.特殊疑问词/短语＋be动词＋主语(＋其他)? What are your friends like? 你的朋友们是什么样的？ What is your school like? 你的学校是什么样的？ 特殊疑问句＝ 特殊疑问词/短语＋ 一般疑问句？ 2.特殊疑问词/短语＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋实义动词(＋其他)? What do you usually do at the weekend? 在周末你通常做什么？ Where did you go last night? 昨晚你去哪里了？ What can you see? 你能看到什么？ 备注：当主语是疑问词who, whose, what, which 或由疑问代词修饰主语时，句子应用陈述语序(主语和谓语不倒装)。 Who goes to school by car? 谁乘小汽车上学？ What happened to you? 你发生什么事了？ B.夯点夯基，专项突破 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—________ do you go to sleep? —I go to sleep at 9 o'clock. A．When is B．What time C．How old D．What's time ( )2.—________ do you like this story? —Because it is short and interesting. A．Why B．How C．What D．Which ( )3.—________ does it take you to go to school? —About ten minutes. A．How far B．How soon C．How much D．How long 二、用适当的特殊疑问词或短语填空。 1．—______ do you usually have for breakfast? —Some noodles. 2．—______ did you start learning to play the guitar? —Last summer. 3．—_______ do you think is the best book you've ever read? —The Little Prince. 4．—__________ does this coat cost? —It costs $200. 5．—_________ is it from here to the nearest supermarket? —It's about two miles away. 6．—__________ will you finish your project? —I should be able to finish it by the end of this week. 7．—___________ do you go to the gym? —I try to go there at least three times a week. 三、语法填空。 Hi! My name is Rosie and I live in Newcastle. My parents are doctors and work in a hospital. My elder brother Peter is 19 years old. He is very clever and 1.______ (act). He is good at 2.________ (swim) and playing football. He 3._______ (study) at Edinburgh University. Well, I have blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not beautiful 4.___ I'm very kind and outgoing. My favourite 5._______ (hobby) are acting, singing and dancing. I spend a lot of my free time 6.______ (act) in shows. I am in Grade 6 at school and getting ready 7.___ some important tests.I think I work hard, but I don't know if my teachers or my parents will agree! I am 8._ member of the choir (合唱团) and I help out at a drama club for 9._______ (young) students. My dream is 10._____ (go) to college to study music and drama. I hope I can be a great actress. So are you cool enough to be my close friend? 你校将举办一场主题为“My Best Friend”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你最好的朋友。 提示： 1.name and birthday 2．hobbies 3．daily life and habits 4．after­school activities and favourite sports 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：60词左右。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hello, my name is Carl. I have a lot of friends. Mark is my best friend. He is 14 years old, and his birthday is on November 2nd. Carl enjoys reading and sports. He thinks they are interesting and useful. He has many healthy life habits. He does exercise every day. He gets up early and goes to bed early. He likes healthy food, such as vegetables and fruits. He likes apples very much because they are good for his health. He says an apple a day keTIF the doctor away. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ After school, he often plays basketball and football with his friends. Basketball is his favourite sport. He says it is really interesting and relaxing. That's all about my best friend. Thanks for listening. 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍好朋友的名字和生日。 第二步，介绍好朋友最喜欢的科目、日常生活和饮食习惯。 第三步，介绍好朋友的课后活动及其最喜欢的运动。 第四步，结束演讲，与开头呼应。 【亮点词汇】 ①his favourite sports他最喜欢的运动 ②get up起床 ③such as例如 ④be good for对……有好处 【高分句型】 ①He thinks they are interesting and useful.(省略that的宾语从句) ②He likes apples very much because they are good for his health.(because引导的原因状语从句) 一、完形填空。 Fiona is a popular girl at school. She is 1 to everyone. She invites all her classmates to her birthday party and often gives gifts to them. With so many 2, she doesn't have enough time for anyone. She just feels very happy because no one at school has more friends than her. But she feels 3 on Friendship Day. It's a 4 for friends to share gifts. No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend! She 5. Everyone comes to her, but they only stay for a short time and then leave. That's what Fiona often does. “Mum，how can I find good friends？” Fiona asks her mother at night. “Oh, my dear, it's not 6，” answers her mother. “You can't make good friends with just a smile or some good 7. You should spend more 8 with them. You must always be there, in good times and bad times.” “But I want to be everyone's good friend！” Fiona says. “My dear, you're a lovely girl, but you can't be a good friend to everyone. It's enough to have two or three good friends. You can always 9 and look after each other，” says her mother. After the talk, Fiona understands what 10 is. ( )1.A．friendly B．harmful C．unknown D．difficult ( )2.A．gifts B．teachers C．parties D．friends ( )3.A．lucky B．unhappy C．peaceful D．glad ( )4.A．subject B．place C．dinner D．festival ( )5.A．leaves B．comes C．smiles D．cries ( )6.A．possible B．important C．easy D．clear ( )7.A．words B．letters C．stories D．dreams ( )8.A．love B．time C．money D．trust ( )9.A．watch over B．look at C．count on D．blow away ( )10.A．adventure B．friendship C．confidence D．determination 二、阅读理解。 A It was about ten at night, and it was cold. A policeman walked along the street when he noticed a man standing near the door of a closed restaurant. As the policeman approached (靠近), the man quickly said, “It's all right, officer. I'm waiting for my best friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, we agreed to meet here tonight. Sounds strange, doesn't it? ”He lit a cigar, revealing a pale face with a small scar near his right eye. “Interesting，” said the policeman. “Will you leave if he doesn't come？” “No，” the man replied. “I'll wait at least half an hour. Jimmy will come.” The policeman nodded and left, wishing him luck. About twenty minutes later, a tall man hurried over. “Is that you, Bob？” he asked. “Jimmy Wells？” Bob exclaimed (惊叫). “It's Bob! I knew you'd come. Twenty years is a long time. Let's go somewhere and talk.” They walked arm in arm down the street. As they passed a brightly lit shop, Bob turned to look at the man's face and suddenly stopped. “You're not Jimmy，” he said. “Twenty years isn't enough to change a man's nose.” “But it can turn a good man into a bad one，” the tall man replied. “You've been under arrest (逮捕) for ten minutes, Bob. Before we go to the police station, here's a note for you.” Bob opened the note, his hands trembling as he read, “Bob, I was here on time. When you lit your cigar, I recognized (识别出) you as the man wanted by Chicago police. I couldn't arrest you myself, so I sent another officer.” ( )1.Why was the man standing near the door of a closed restaurant at night? A．Because it was too cold to walk. B．Because he wanted to steal from the restaurant. C．Because he was waiting for his friend. D．Because he was looking after the restaurant. ( )2.Where did the tall man plan to go with Bob according to the passage? A．To another restaurant. B．To the police station. C．To Jimmy's home. D．To the shop with bright lights. ( )3.What can we infer from the story about Jimmy's job after twenty years? A．A policeman. B．A homeless man. C．A restaurant owner. D．A cigar salesman. ( )4.What is the correct order of the following events? a．Bob realized the tall man was not Jimmy. b．Bob came to meet his friend twenty years later. c．Bob received a note from his friend. d．Bob knew he was arrested by the tall man. A．b－c－a－d B．d－b－a－c C．d－a－b－c D．b－a－d－c ( )5.How might Bob feel as he read Jimmy's note? A．Angry but calm. B．Happy but surprised. C．Bored and disappointed. D．Shocked and afraid. B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn to enjoy your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding. ( )1.Why can't friendships last very long? A．Because there are too many people who want to make friends. B．Because they don't know friendship is something serious. C．Because those who give others friendships receive friendships from others. D．Because those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others. ( )2.According to the passage, what do we know about honesty? A．It is as important as money. B．It is more important than anything else. C．It is something countable. D．It is the base of a friendship. ( )3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true ? A．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. B．Always tell your friend the truth. C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. D．Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value. ( )4.According to the passage, how do you help your friend know you better? A．By asking your friend for everything. B．By not telling the truth to your friend. C．By sharing your ideas and feelings with your friend. D．By giving your lunch money or your clothes to your friend. ( )5.What's the best title for this passage? A．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B．Honesty Is the Best Habit C．How to Be a Friend D．Three Important Points in Life 三、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A．Get enough rest. B．Develop healthy habits. C．It's okay if you give a wrong answer. D．You can remember to develop a good friendship with your classmates. E．These activities can help you effectively deal with the stress. F．A good friend is someone you believe in and with whom you will share your feelings. The 8th grade is never easy for teenagers. It's full of new experiences. However, many of them find classes and schoolwork “unexciting” and “uninteresting”， according to a report from Civic Enterprises. Do you have the same feelings? If you do, the following tips can help you a lot during the time of great change. Be active in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident. 1._ All smart students do, and your classmates won't really care. Sometimes the “wrong” answer can lead to an even more interesting discussion than the “right” one. 2．_ Nobody can work well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep and take study breaks. Sleep research suggests that a teenager needs between eight and ten hours of sleep every night. If your schooling requires early rising, then go to bed early. When you have too much homework, try to improve your efficiency instead of getting controlled by your procrastination (拖延)． 3．_ Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future, like getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and maintaining your hygiene (保持卫生). Good habits might not lead to immediate rewards for good scores, but they will bring you good results one day if you keep at them. Manage your stress. You should spend time having fun and enjoying life, like joining a sports team, reading a book, making some art, or watching a good movie. 4._ What you need to do is to help reduce stress and make time for it. Make good friends. 5._ He will show great interest in what's going on in your life and accept you for who you are. When you meet new people, try to open yourself up to new experiences. 四、语法填空。 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的单词。 Wang Lin is a good friend of mine. We often go to school and do our homework together. However, he has 1._ serious problem now. Wang Lin spends too much time 2.__ computer games and he does badly in his lessons. As 3.___ (he) friend, I am worried about him. I must do something to help him. First, I think it's very important for him 4.________ (learn) lessons well. I will tell him to focus on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his 5.________ (subject). I think I can do it in many funny ways and let him enjoy 6.________ (study). Second, I must say to him，“Don't play computer games too much! It is bad for your 7.______ (healthy), especially for your eyes. So you must give it up！” I think I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more 8.__________ (interest) in sports than computer games. At last, I'll ask both his parents 9.___ teachers to help him too. If I try these, I'm sure he 10._________(make) great progress (进步) soon. $