Unit 2 Getting along句子翻译 词汇 短语 时态综合训练 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册Unit2 Getting along 重点词汇变形及专项巩固训练 共120分 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译（共30分） 1.这个自私的巨人不让孩子们在他的花园里玩。 The ______ giant didn’t ______ the children to play in his garden. 2.巨人生气地大喊，孩子们都吓得跑开了。 The giant shouted in an angry ______, and the children were ______ and ran away. 3.他在花园周围建了一堵高墙。 He ______ a high ______ around his garden. 4.自从巨人建起高墙，花园里就再没有春天了。 ______ the giant built the wall, there has been no spring in the garden. 5.墙上有一个洞，孩子们从洞里爬进来。 There was a ______ in the wall, and the children climbed in through it. 6.巨人推倒围墙，和孩子们友好相处。 The giant knocked ______ the wall and got ______ with the children. 7.邻里之间应该互相理解、和睦相处。 ______ should understand each other and get ______ well. 8.两家为分界线争吵了很多年。 The two families ______ over the ______ line for many years. 9.他写了一封信给家人，最后两家达成了和解。 He wrote a letter to his family, and the two families reached an ______ at last. 10.张英劝家人退让三尺，邻居深受感动。 Zhang Ying asked his family to ______ back three chi, and the ______ was deeply moved. 11.两家各退三尺，形成了著名的六尺巷。 Each family stepped back three chi, forming the famous Six-chi ______. 12.善良能传递更多的善良。 ______ encourages more kindness. 13.他为自己的行为感到羞愧，并向邻居道歉。 He felt ______ of what he had done and said sorry to his neighbour. 14.友谊是无价的，我们应该珍惜它。 Friendship is ______, and we should treasure it. 15.学会与人分享会对你大有帮助。 Learning to ______ with others will go a long ______ for you. 16.每当我难过时，朋友总会安慰我。 ______ I am sad, my friends always give me ______. 17.他主动提出帮我学英语。 He ______ to help me with my English. 18.己所不欲，勿施于人。 Do not do to ______ what you do not want others to do to you. 19.她最近心情不好，看起来很焦虑。 She has felt really ______ recently. 20.他太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。 He is ______ shy to speak in public. 21.听到这个好消息，我们都高兴地跳了起来。 We jumped with ______ when we heard the good news. 22.春天来了，花园里开满了鲜花。 Spring came, and the garden was ______ with flowers. 23.这个故事的改编版深受孩子们的喜爱。 The ______ of the story is loved by children. 24.随着时间的流逝，他们的友谊越来越深。 As time ______ by, their friendship became deeper. 25.这首诗教会我们如何与他人相处。 The ______ teaches us how to get along with others. 26.他们有着不同的想法，但是仍然彼此尊重。 They think ______, but they still respect each other. 27.也许我们应该先听听他的建议。 ______ we should listen to his ______ first. 28.这条小巷太窄了，汽车开不进去。 The ______ is too ______ for cars to go through. 29.他决定返校看望他的亲戚们。 He decided to ______ to his hometown to visit his ______. 30.人与人之间的信任需要很长时间来建立。 It takes a long time to build ______ between people. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1.Don’t be ______ (selfishness). Learn to share with others. 2.The ______ (giant) in the story became kind at last. 3.The boy ______ (shout) angrily at his friend yesterday. 4.There is a beautiful garden behind the ______ (gate). 5.He has lived here ______ (for) he was born. （用since或for填空） 6.He doesn’t like swimming, ______ (nor) does he like running. 7.There is a ______ (hole) in my sock. 8.The little girl is ______ (afraid) of the dark. 9.The workers ______ (build) a new bridge last year. 10.I am ______ (gladly) to hear that you made new friends. 11.Someone is ______ (knock) at the door now. 12.When did you ______ (return) from your trip? 13.The children made the garden ______ (live) again. 14.This book is mine, not ______ (they). 15.Students in ______ (grade) Eight are busy with their study. 16.I read an interesting ______ (article) in the newspaper. 17.Good friendship is ______ (price). 18.People see the world ______ (different). 19.Have you heard from your pen pal ______ (recent)? 20.Our parents ______ (allowance) us to play games at weekends. 21.Many students ______ (attend) the school meeting last Friday. 22.He gave me some useful ______ (suggest). 23.The girl felt ______ (uncertainly) about her answer. 24.Her words gave me much ______ (comfortable). 25.The ______ (narrowly) lane leads to an old house. 26.The two brothers often ______ (argument) with each other. 27.They reached an ______ (agree) after a long talk. 28.I visited my ______ (relatives) during the Spring Festival. 29.He felt deeply ______ (shame) of his mistake. 30.You can go out to play ______ (whenever) you finish your homework. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1.The s______ giant never shared his garden with others. 2.The g______ in the story was very tall and strong. 3.Don’t s______ at your little sister. It is impolite. 4.The children waited at the school g______. 5.I have known my best friend s______ we were six years old. 6.He can’t swim, n______ can he skate. 7.The mouse got into the room through a h______ in the wall. 8.The little boy is a______ of dogs. 9.The workers b______ a tall wall around the garden last year. 10.I’m g______ to see you again. 11.He k______ down the old wall and planted flowers. 12.They r______ home safely after the trip. 13.The park becomes l______ in spring with birds singing. 14.These books are ours, and those are t______. 15.We are in the same g______ but different classes. 16.This a______ tells us how to get along with others. 17.True friendship is p______. 18.Everyone thinks d______ about this problem. 19.I haven’t seen my uncle r______. 20.The teacher doesn’t a______ us to eat in class. 21.She felt c______ when she met her old friend. 22.I’m still u______ about which gift to choose. 23.Thank you for your good s______. 24.A warm hug can bring c______ to a sad friend. 25.The lane is too n______ for two cars to pass. 26.It is not good to a______ with your parents. 27.Finally, the two sides reached an a______. 28.I was deeply a______ of my rudeness to him. 29.W______ you need help, just call me. 30.P______ we should give him another chance. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1.A ______（自私的）person has few friends. 2.The ______（巨人）found spring came back with the children. 3.The boy ______（喊叫）with joy when he won the game. 4.Please close the ______（大门）when you leave. 5.We have been good friends ______（自从）primary school. 6.The bird flew in through a ______（洞）in the window. 7.Don’t be ______（害怕的）of making mistakes. 8.The giant ______（建造）a wall to keep the children out. 9.I’m very ______（高兴的）to make friends with you. 10.Please ______（敲）on the door before you come in. 11.When will you ______（返回）to your school? 12.Our classroom is clean and ______（生气勃勃的）. 13.The garden was the children’s, not ______（他们的东西）. 14.There are forty students in our ______（年级）. 15.The ______（文章）in the newspaper is about friendship. 16.Happiness is ______（无价的）. 17.The twins look the same but act ______（不同地）. 18.He has changed a lot ______（最近）. 19.Please ______（允许）me to say sorry to you. 20.Did you ______（参加）the party last night? 21.My deskmate is always ______（高兴的）and helpful. 22.He felt ______（不确定的）about the future. 23.Thanks for your useful ______（建议）. 24.Good friends bring us ______（安慰）and joy. 25.There are many old houses along the ______（小巷）. 26.Never ______（争吵）over small things with friends. 27.Let’s ______（划分）the work among us. 28.The two neighbours finally reached an ______（协议）. 29.He felt ______（羞愧的）for not helping his friend. 30.______（每当）I need help, she is always there. 参考答案 第一大题 1.selfish; allow 2.voice; afraid 3.built; wall 4.Since 5.hole 6.down; along 7.Neighbours; along/on 8.argued; dividing 9.agreement 10.step; neighbour 11.Lane 12.Kindness 13.ashamed 14.priceless 15.share; way 16.Whenever; comfort 17.offered 18.others 19.stressed 20.too 21.joy 22.covered 23.adaptation 24.passes 25.poem 26.differently 27.Perhaps; suggestion 28.lane; narrow 29.return; relatives 30.trust 第二大题 1.selfish 2.giant 3.shouted 4.gate 5.since 6.nor 7.hole 8.afraid 9.built 10.glad 11.knocking 12.return 13.lively 14.theirs 15.Grade 16.article 17.priceless 18.differently 19.recently 20.allow 21.attended 22.suggestions 23.uncertain 24.comfort 25.narrow 26.argue 27.agreement 28.relatives 29.ashamed 30.whenever 第三大题 1.selfish 2.giant 3.shout 4.gate 5.since 6.nor 7.hole 8.afraid 9.built 10.glad 11.knocked 12.returned 13.lively 14.theirs 15.grade 16.article 17.priceless 18.differently 19.recently 20.allow 21.cheerful 22.uncertain 23.suggestion(s) 24.comfort 25.narrow 26.argue 27.agreement 28.ashamed 29.Whenever 30.Perhaps 第四大题 1.selfish 2.giant 3.shouted 4.gate 5.since 6.hole 7.afraid 8.built 9.glad 10.knock 11.return 12.lively 13.theirs 14.grade 15.article 16.priceless 17.differently 18.recently 19.allow 20.attend 21.cheerful 22.uncertain 23.suggestion(s) 24.comfort 25.lane 26.argue 27.divide 28.agreement 29.ashamed 30.Whenever 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $