精品解析：河北衡水市第八中学 2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语第一次作业评价试题

八年级上学期英语第一次作业评价试题 第一部分听力（共四节 满分30分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1.A. Here you are. B. Sure. Dad. C. I hope so! 2.A. By car. B. In July. C. It was sunny. 3. A. Me too. B. NNo problem. C. You’re welcome. 4.A. Sometimes. B. Yesterday. C. Peter. 5.A. How do you feel, Mr Brown? B.How was your holiday, Mr Brown? C. Can I borrow your book, Mr Brown? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A.Climb mountains B.Play the piano C.Go swimming 7. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A.Go to the beach B.Visit the museum C.Go to the library 8. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 9.Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 10. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 11. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 12. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 13. What does Lisa think of the decorations? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Special. 14. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the walls. C. Hanging up stars. 15.Where is the brush? A. In the box. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 16. What did Emily visit in Suzhou? A. Tall buildings. B. Ancient gardens. C. Famous museums. 17.What food did Emily like best? A. Noodles, B. Beijing roast duck. C. Dumplings. 18. What did Emily buy for her grandma? A. Plates. B. Tea. C. Scarves. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Cindy and her family go to the art festival? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 20. What did Cindy do when she arrived at the festival? A. She bought a painting. B. She painted a picture. C. She took many pictures. 21 Where did Cindy hang the painting? A. In the living room. B. In her bedroom. C. In the dining room. 22 How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 23. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games: 24. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 25. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 pm. B. Around 4 pm. C. Around 5 pm. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Judy’s summer holiday 分类 内容 Study 26. did homework for hours every day improved English through movies Hobby 27.took guitar lessons twice a’week Family time 28. the park learned to cook from Dad 29. did with Dad Feeling 30. The summer vacation was full of 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big ___1___. Then the big chore (家庭杂务) day began. “OK,” Max said, ____2____ the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the ____3____.” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s like a mountain of plates!” Leo started ____4____ them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom, vroom!” he shouted ____5____, making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the ____6____ living room. Outside, Max spent time ____7____ flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to ____8____, “You are going to make my mum happy. Just grow big and bright, okay?” He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip... “You’ll make a great ____9____!” Max said. After several hours of hard work, the boys got together in the living room. They were tired ____10____ excited. “We did it! Mum is going to get a big surprise!” Max shouted. 1. A. treasure B. budget C. vacation D. surprise 2. A. looking at B. turning off C. hanging out D. looking for 3. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. garden D. balcony 4. A. selling B. washing C. hunting D. pulling 5. A. happily B. quietly C. hardly D. finally 6. A. regular B. strange C. tidy D. cute 7. A. drawing B. sharing C. describing D. planting 8. A. them B. us C. you D. it 9. A. card B. team C. plan D. note 10. A. so B. but C. and D. or 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice ____11____ (cover) the mountains and rivers. All the roads ____12____ the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben didn’t ____13____ (forget) that! How could he go to Grandma’s house? Ben got ____14____ idea. He would skate there. He ____15____ (pack) up some food and water and put on his warm clothes. When Ben was ready ____16____ (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “What are you ____17____ (do)?” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. “That ____18____ (sound) exciting. Let’s go together,” he said. Then the father and son started their ice skating trip. ____19____ it was cold, they had a great time. There was nothing ____20____ snow and ice, and the amazing white world took their breath away. The father kept telling ____21____ (joke). The journey wasn’t boring at all. Finally, they ____22____ (arrive) before dark. Grandma was ____23____ (surprise) to see them and welcomed them inside with open arms. They spent a warm night talking and laughing. Ben ____24____ (describe) the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the ____25____ (fresh) made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and happiness. Ben would always remember it. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） A Beijing Summer Camp Would you like to visit Beijing during your summer vacation? We have two different plans for you! Plan 1: History Tour Time: July 10—15 Age: 12—15 years old Price: ¥3,000 each student (10% off before June 1st) Stay: Hotel Some activities: 1. Visit the Forbidden City with a guide 2. Go boating in the Summer Palace 3. Try Beijing Opera masks (脸谱) What’s special: Get free photo books Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: July 22—27 Age: 13—16 years old Price: ¥3,200 Stay: Camping tents Some activities: 1. Walk on the Great Wall 2. Bike in Xiangshan Park 3. Go camping at night What’s special: Learn safety skills 26. Tom should pay ________ on 28 May if he wants to join Plan 1. A. ¥2,700 B. ¥2,800 C. ¥3,000 D. ¥3,200 27. Where will the students in Plan 2 live? A. In a hotel. B. In a farm house. C. In camping tents. D. In a student’s home. 28. What is the main purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To teach students safety skills for travelling. B. To tell students some famous places in Beijing. C. To let students know more about Beijing culture. D. To show students two summer camp plans in Beijing. B Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I used to think of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local life. The good times we create together really matter,” Cheng said. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a travel story. C. By showing a mind map. D. By sharing a piece of news. 30. What do we know about Cheng? A. She doesn’t like travelling at all. B. Her ideas about travelling never change. C. She used to be busy and tired during holidays. D. She thinks spending time with her family is boring. 31. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Regular. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. D. Strange. 32. Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To feel the busy city life. C. To think of new travel ideas. D. To relax and find peace of mind. C Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave (勇敢的) workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the“cliffside cleaners”. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km —as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 33. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. The weather is terrible. B. There are too many visitors. C. It’s not easy to keep it clean. D. There is little water at the top. 34. What does Tu Yousheng's daily work show? A. Why tourists drop litter. B. How to use safety ropes. C. When to visit the mountain. D. How dangerous cliff cleaning is. 35. What else does Tu do besides cleaning? A. He tells the history of the mountain. B. He teaches about nature care. C. He takes care of stone steps. D. He shows climbing skills. 36. What is the main idea of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is good exercise. D. Cleaning is a fun activity. D Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for more personalized (个性化的) experiences, many choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a group tour because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week- long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not- so famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI- planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched (与……一致) my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Specialists believe more people will be interested in AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will help human (人类的) guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 37. Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? A. He hoped to get some peace and quiet. B. He was very familiar with the travel routes. C. He enjoyed exploring different places himself. D. He wanted to visit places of his choice and save money. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B. Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. C. What information the AI app gave Wu. D. Which places Wu wanted to visit in Shanxi. 39. What did Wu think of the AI- planned tour? A. Safe and interesting. B. Surprising and wonderful. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Exciting but too short. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Human guides will lose their jobs in the future. B. AI guides are poor at explaining cultural meanings. C. Human guides and AI guides will work together. D. AI guides have difficulty meeting tourists’ needs. 第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 For most tourists, travel is often about visiting famous places, buying gifts and following plans. However, for some young people in China, the meaning of travel has changed. Young Chinese travellers now care more about their own feelings. They plan special trips and choose meaningful activities that they truly enjoy. This shows a growing focus on emotional value (情绪价值). As a result, scenic areas (景区) are trying to better meet the special needs of these young travellers. Take Hengdian World Studios as an example. It interests many young people with exciting experiences. By taking part in activities like Step into the Movies, travellers can learn how people make movies. They can wear the clothes from their favourite movies and take photos. They can also try acting in short films. Similarly, in Hebei, instead of just walking in the ancient towns, young travellers dress in hanfu and step into history through fun activities. To let travellers have more exciting travel experiences, old town areas are adding cultural activities like paper-cutting and dough figurine making (捏面人). As young travellers’ tastes change, scenic areas are creating new ways for them to experience culture and history. Travelling in China is becoming more and more exciting. 41. What do most tourists often do when they travel? ________________________________________________ 42. What do young Chinese travellers care more about now? ________________________________________________ 43. How does Hengdian World Studios interest young travellers? ________________________________________________ 44. What can people do in ancient towns in Hebei now? (写出一个答案即可) ________________________________________________ 45. What would you like to do when you travel? (答案须与文中例句不同) ________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 （Jerry found some photos in the living room.） Jerry: Jesse, there are many photos on the table. ____________46____________ Jesse: Yes, they are mine. Jerry: This photo looks nice. ____________47____________ Jesse: I took it last summer during our trip to Cangyan Mountain in Hebei. Jerry: Oh, I remember. It was a tiring trip. Jesse: ____________48____________ Jerry: No problem. Look! It looks great on the wall. Jesse: And can you sweep the floor of my room? Jerry: ____________49____________ You should do it yourself. I’ll go shopping. Jesse: ____________50____________ It starts to smell. Jerry: OK. I’ll take out the rubbish when I leave. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，上周末你与家人经历了一次难忘的露营之旅。请你根据以下提示写一篇日记，记录你这次露营的经历与感受。 提示： 1. before the trip Mum packed things. Dad planned the trip. 2. during the journey enjoyed beautiful landscapes 3. after arriving Dad and my brother set up(搭建) the tent. Mum and I built a fire to cook. 4.at night sat around the fire, sharing stories and jokes 5. before sleeping cleaned up 1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 9 September My family went camping last weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期英语第一次作业评价试题 第一部分听力（共四节 满分30分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1.A. Here you are. B. Sure. Dad. C. I hope so! 2.A. By car. B. In July. C. It was sunny. 3. A. Me too. B. NNo problem. C. You’re welcome. 4.A. Sometimes. B. Yesterday. C. Peter. 5.A. How do you feel, Mr Brown? B.How was your holiday, Mr Brown? C. Can I borrow your book, Mr Brown? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A.Climb mountains B.Play the piano C.Go swimming 7. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A.Go to the beach B.Visit the museum C.Go to the library 8. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 9.Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 10. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 11. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 12. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 13. What does Lisa think of the decorations? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Special. 14. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the walls. C. Hanging up stars. 15.Where is the brush? A. In the box. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 16. What did Emily visit in Suzhou? A. Tall buildings. B. Ancient gardens. C. Famous museums. 17.What food did Emily like best? A. Noodles, B. Beijing roast duck. C. Dumplings. 18. What did Emily buy for her grandma? A. Plates. B. Tea. C. Scarves. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Cindy and her family go to the art festival? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 20. What did Cindy do when she arrived at the festival? A. She bought a painting. B. She painted a picture. C. She took many pictures. 21 Where did Cindy hang the painting? A. In the living room. B. In her bedroom. C. In the dining room. 22 How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 23. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games: 24. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 25. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 pm. B. Around 4 pm. C. Around 5 pm. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Judy’s summer holiday 分类 内容 Study 26. did homework for hours every day improved English through movies Hobby 27.took guitar lessons twice a’week Family time 28. the park learned to cook from Dad 29. did with Dad Feeling 30. The summer vacation was full of 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big ___1___. Then the big chore (家庭杂务) day began. “OK,” Max said, ____2____ the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the ____3____.” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s like a mountain of plates!” Leo started ____4____ them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom, vroom!” he shouted ____5____, making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the ____6____ living room. Outside, Max spent time ____7____ flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to ____8____, “You are going to make my mum happy. Just grow big and bright, okay?” He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip... “You’ll make a great ____9____!” Max said. After several hours of hard work, the boys got together in the living room. They were tired ____10____ excited. “We did it! Mum is going to get a big surprise!” Max shouted. 1. A. treasure B. budget C. vacation D. surprise 2. A. looking at B. turning off C. hanging out D. looking for 3. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. garden D. balcony 4. A. selling B. washing C. hunting D. pulling 5. A. happily B. quietly C. hardly D. finally 6. A. regular B. strange C. tidy D. cute 7. A. drawing B. sharing C. describing D. planting 8. A. them B. us C. you D. it 9. A. card B. team C. plan D. note 10. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲节前夕，几个男孩分工完成各项家务，打算给妈妈准备一份惊喜的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：母亲节只剩一天了，男孩们准备好给妈妈一个大大的惊喜。 最后一段“Mum is going to get a big surprise!”提及男孩们是要给妈妈惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合文意。 【2题详解】 句意：“好，”麦克斯看着清单说。 下文“Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room...”是麦克斯看着清单和兄弟们分配家务，looking at“看着”符合语境。turning off“关闭”，hanging out“闲逛”和looking for“寻找”不符合分配家务时查看清单的动作逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：芬恩，你打扫客厅，我去打理花园。 下文第五段“Max spent time...flowers in the garden.”提示麦克斯负责的是花园相关的工作，garden“花园”符合文意。bedroom“卧室”，bathroom“浴室”以及balcony“阳台”和下文麦克斯在花园种花的情节不对应。 【4题详解】 句意：里奥开始清洗盘子，想象着妈妈看到干净厨房时的笑容。 上文“Wow! It’s like a mountain of plates!”提示里奥在厨房要清洗堆积的盘子，washing“清洗”符合语境。selling“售卖”，hunting“搜寻”和pulling“拉扯”不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他开心地大喊“嗡，嗡！”，让真空吸尘器发出像汽车一样的声音。 下文“...he imagined how happy his mum would be...”提示能做让妈妈高兴的事情，推测他打扫时心情很愉悦，happily“开心地”符合语境。quietly“安静地”，hardly“几乎不”和finally“最终”不符合他带着期待打扫的状态。 【6题详解】 句意：他在房间里四处移动，想象着妈妈看到整洁的客厅会有多开心。 上文“Finn did some cleaning in the living room.”提示芬恩打扫完之后客厅会变得整洁，tidy“整洁的”符合逻辑。regular“常规的”，strange“奇怪的”和cute“可爱的”不符合打扫客厅带来的结果。 【7题详解】 句意：在屋外，麦克斯花时间在花园里种花。 下文“As he put the flowers in the ground...”提示麦克斯是把花种到土里，planting“种植”符合语境。drawing“绘画”，sharing“分享”和describing“描述”不符合在花园里把花埋进土里的动作。 【8题详解】 句意：他一边把花种到土里，一边对着它们说话…… 此处指代上文“flowers”，用复数第三人称them“它们”。us“我们”，you“你/你们”和it“它”指代不符。 【9题详解】 句意：麦克斯说：“你们会组成一个很棒的团队！” 上文“He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip...”提示多株不同的花凑在一起，就像一个由不同成员组成的团队，team“团队”符合语境。card“卡片”，plan“计划”和note“便条”不符合多株花相伴生长的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他们很累但是很兴奋。 劳累和兴奋是转折关系，此处应用but连接。so表结果，and表并列，or表选择，均不符合语境。 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice ____11____ (cover) the mountains and rivers. All the roads ____12____ the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben didn’t ____13____ (forget) that! How could he go to Grandma’s house? Ben got ____14____ idea. He would skate there. He ____15____ (pack) up some food and water and put on his warm clothes. When Ben was ready ____16____ (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “What are you ____17____ (do)?” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. “That ____18____ (sound) exciting. Let’s go together,” he said. Then the father and son started their ice skating trip. ____19____ it was cold, they had a great time. There was nothing ____20____ snow and ice, and the amazing white world took their breath away. The father kept telling ____21____ (joke). The journey wasn’t boring at all. Finally, they ____22____ (arrive) before dark. Grandma was ____23____ (surprise) to see them and welcomed them inside with open arms. They spent a warm night talking and laughing. Ben ____24____ (describe) the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the ____25____ (fresh) made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and happiness. Ben would always remember it. 【答案】11. covered 12. to 13. forget 14. an 15. packed 16. to leave 17. doing 18. sounds 19. Although##Though 20. but 21. jokes 22. arrived 23. surprised 24. described 25. freshly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ben在一个寒冷冬日前往奶奶家给奶奶过生日，和父亲滑冰前往奶奶家，一路上经历美好旅途的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：那是一个寒冷的冬日，冰雪覆盖了山川河流。根据全文故事使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词需要使用过去式，cover的过去式为covered。故填covered。 【12题详解】 句意：通往乡村的所有道路都封闭了。根据roads to+地点的结构，介词to作后置定语修饰名词roads，表达“通往某地的道路”。故填to。 【13题详解】 句意：那天是奶奶的生日，本没有忘记这件事。根据句中助动词didn’t，did引导的否定助动词后面必须接动词原形。故填forget。 【14题详解】 句意：本想到了一个主意。根据idea是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，元音音素开头的单数可数名词前面要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【15题详解】 句意：他打包了一些食物和水，穿上了暖和的衣服。根据and连接并列谓语动词，put为put的过去式，并列谓语时态要保持一致，pack需要变为过去式packed。故填packed。 【16题详解】 句意：当本准备离开的时候，他的爸爸看见了他。根据固定搭配be ready to do sth，含义为准备好做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。故填to leave。 【17题详解】 句意：他问道：“你正在做什么？”根据be动词are搭配现在分词，构成现在进行时，do的现在分词是doing。故填doing。 【18题详解】 句意：那听起来令人兴奋。根据主语that是第三人称单数，一般现在时里，第三人称单数主语对应的谓语动词要使用三单形式，sound变为sounds。故填sounds。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然天气很冷，但是他们玩得很开心。根据两个分句是让步逻辑关系，需要用Although或者Though引导让步状语从句。句首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【20题详解】 句意：这里除了冰雪之外什么都没有。根据固定短语nothing but，意思是除……之外什么都没有。故填but。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸一直讲笑话。根据joke是可数名词，此处表示泛指这一类事物，可数名词泛指要用复数形式jokes，tell jokes是固定短语，意为讲笑话。故填jokes。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，他们在天黑之前到达了。根据全文时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，arrive的过去式为arrived。故填arrived。 【23题详解】 句意：奶奶看见他们很惊喜，张开双臂迎接他们进屋。根据修饰人内心的感受要用-ed结尾形容词，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，在句中作表语。故填surprised。 【24题详解】 句意：本描述沿途看到的美丽冬日景色。根据全文使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，describe的过去式是described。故填described。 【25题详解】 句意：他们还分享了新鲜出炉的生日蛋糕。根据空格修饰动词made，修饰动词必须使用副词，fresh的副词形式是freshly。故填freshly。 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） A Beijing Summer Camp Would you like to visit Beijing during your summer vacation? We have two different plans for you! Plan 1: History Tour Time: July 10—15 Age: 12—15 years old Price: ¥3,000 each student (10% off before June 1st) Stay: Hotel Some activities: 1. Visit the Forbidden City with a guide 2. Go boating in the Summer Palace 3. Try Beijing Opera masks (脸谱) What’s special: Get free photo books Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: July 22—27 Age: 13—16 years old Price: ¥3,200 Stay: Camping tents Some activities: 1. Walk on the Great Wall 2. Bike in Xiangshan Park 3. Go camping at night What’s special: Learn safety skills 26. Tom should pay ________ on 28 May if he wants to join Plan 1. A. ¥2,700 B. ¥2,800 C. ¥3,000 D. ¥3,200 27. Where will the students in Plan 2 live? A. In a hotel. B. In a farm house. C. In camping tents. D. In a student’s home. 28. What is the main purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To teach students safety skills for travelling. B. To tell students some famous places in Beijing. C. To let students know more about Beijing culture. D. To show students two summer camp plans in Beijing. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京夏令营推出的两种不同的活动方案，分别列明了两个方案的时间、年龄限制、价格、住宿安排、活动内容及特色等相关信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。“Plan 1”部分中“Price: ¥3,000 each student (10% off before June 1st)”提及方案1的原价是每人3000元，6月1日前报名可以享受九折优惠，Tom在5月28日报名，符合优惠时间，计算后可得3000×0.9=2700元。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。“Plan 2”部分中“Stay: Camping tents”提及方案2的学生住宿安排是露营帐篷。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇就点明要为大家介绍两个不同的北京夏令营方案，后续内容也全部围绕两个夏令营方案的各类细节展开，核心目的是向学生展示这两个北京夏令营计划。 B Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I used to think of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local life. The good times we create together really matter,” Cheng said. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a travel story. C. By showing a mind map. D. By sharing a piece of news. 30. What do we know about Cheng? A. She doesn’t like travelling at all. B. Her ideas about travelling never change. C. She used to be busy and tired during holidays. D. She thinks spending time with her family is boring. 31. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Regular. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. D. Strange. 32. Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To feel the busy city life. C. To think of new travel ideas. D. To relax and find peace of mind. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新型度假方式，以程怡为例，阐述了人们选择这种旅行方式的原因以及对旅行的新感悟。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“ Do you know about ‘lying-flat’ travel (躺平旅行)?”引出关于“躺平旅行”的话题。所以作者是通过提出一个问题来开启文章的，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, she and her family were ... That always made them tired.”可知，过去程怡和家人在假期总是很忙碌，而且很累。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“We can relax and needn’t ... our holidays delightful.”可知，能放松，不用担心人多或长队，和家人在酒店相聚能让假期很美好，所以“delightful”意思是“Wonderful‘美好的’”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“More people are choosing ... find inner (内心的) peace.”可知，人们选择“躺平旅行”是为了放松并找到内心的平静。故选D。 C Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave (勇敢的) workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the“cliffside cleaners”. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km —as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 33. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. The weather is terrible. B. There are too many visitors. C. It’s not easy to keep it clean. D. There is little water at the top. 34. What does Tu Yousheng's daily work show? A. Why tourists drop litter. B. How to use safety ropes. C. When to visit the mountain. D. How dangerous cliff cleaning is. 35. What else does Tu do besides cleaning? A. He tells the history of the mountain. B. He teaches about nature care. C. He takes care of stone steps. D. He shows climbing skills. 36. What is the main idea of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is good exercise. D. Cleaning is a fun activity. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽天柱山的悬崖清洁工涂有生及其团队的工作，以及他们如何保护自然环境的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs.”（但保持这座山的清洁并不容易。游客们把垃圾扔在悬崖上。）可知，天柱山的主要问题是难以保持清洁。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish.”（每天早上，他使用安全绳，拿着垃圾袋，爬下悬崖。风很大，岩石也很巨大，但他小心翼翼地捡起每一片垃圾。）可知，涂有生的日常工作展示了悬崖清洁的危险性。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Besides cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature.”（除了清洁，涂有生还教导游客如何照顾自然。）可知，涂有生除了清洁外，还教授游客关于自然保护的知识。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter.”（多亏了这些清洁工，天柱山保持了美丽。他们的辛勤工作提醒我们要关心自然。下次你旅行时，记得不要乱扔垃圾。）可知，本文的主旨是尊重自然，不要乱扔垃圾。故选B。 D Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for more personalized (个性化的) experiences, many choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a group tour because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week- long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not- so famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI- planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched (与……一致) my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Specialists believe more people will be interested in AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will help human (人类的) guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 37. Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? A. He hoped to get some peace and quiet. B. He was very familiar with the travel routes. C. He enjoyed exploring different places himself. D. He wanted to visit places of his choice and save money. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B. Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. C. What information the AI app gave Wu. D. Which places Wu wanted to visit in Shanxi. 39. What did Wu think of the AI- planned tour? A. Safe and interesting. B. Surprising and wonderful. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Exciting but too short. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Human guides will lose their jobs in the future. B. AI guides are poor at explaining cultural meanings. C. Human guides and AI guides will work together. D. AI guides have difficulty meeting tourists’ needs. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述随着旅行者对个性化体验需求增加，AI导游被应用于旅行规划，未来将与人类导游协作，提供更佳旅行体验。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Wu didn’t want to join a group tour because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely.”，可知吴不想跟团游的原因是他想要自主选择想去的景点并且省钱。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段 “He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan.”，可知本段主要介绍AI应用向吴提供的各类旅行相关信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “This AI- planned tour truly gave me great surprises. The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.”，可知吴认为AI规划的旅行令人惊喜、非常棒。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “In the future, AI tour guides will help human guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting.”，可知人类导游与AI导游将来会一起合作。 第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 For most tourists, travel is often about visiting famous places, buying gifts and following plans. However, for some young people in China, the meaning of travel has changed. Young Chinese travellers now care more about their own feelings. They plan special trips and choose meaningful activities that they truly enjoy. This shows a growing focus on emotional value (情绪价值). As a result, scenic areas (景区) are trying to better meet the special needs of these young travellers. Take Hengdian World Studios as an example. It interests many young people with exciting experiences. By taking part in activities like Step into the Movies, travellers can learn how people make movies. They can wear the clothes from their favourite movies and take photos. They can also try acting in short films. Similarly, in Hebei, instead of just walking in the ancient towns, young travellers dress in hanfu and step into history through fun activities. To let travellers have more exciting travel experiences, old town areas are adding cultural activities like paper-cutting and dough figurine making (捏面人). As young travellers’ tastes change, scenic areas are creating new ways for them to experience culture and history. Travelling in China is becoming more and more exciting. 41. What do most tourists often do when they travel? ________________________________________________ 42. What do young Chinese travellers care more about now? ________________________________________________ 43. How does Hengdian World Studios interest young travellers? ________________________________________________ 44. What can people do in ancient towns in Hebei now? (写出一个答案即可) ________________________________________________ 45. What would you like to do when you travel? (答案须与文中例句不同) ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They often visit famous places, buy gifts and follow plans. 42. They care more about their own feelings. 43. It interests many young people with exciting experiences. 44. They can dress in hanfu and step into history through fun activities./They can learn paper-cutting./They can learn dough figurine making. 45. 示例：I would like to taste the local food and visit some museums when I travel. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如今中国年轻旅行者的旅行观念发生转变，更看重情绪体验，各大景区也推出新式文化体验活动来满足年轻人的需求。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“For most tourists, travel is often about visiting famous places, buying gifts and following plans.”可知，大多数游客旅行时经常参观名胜、购买礼物并且按计划游玩。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Young Chinese travellers now care more about their own feelings.”可知，中国年轻的旅行者现在更关注自身感受。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“It interests many young people with exciting experiences.”可知，横店影视城通过精彩有趣的体验吸引年轻游客。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“…young travellers dress in hanfu and step into history through fun activities. To let travellers have more exciting travel experiences, old town areas are adding cultural activities like paper- cutting and dough figurine making.”可知，他们可以穿上汉服，通过趣味活动走进历史/体验剪纸/学习捏面人。根据题干要求，写出任一活动即可。 【45题详解】 此题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意不能和文章中的例子（拍电影、穿汉服、剪纸、捏面人）重复，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 （Jerry found some photos in the living room.） Jerry: Jesse, there are many photos on the table. ____________46____________ Jesse: Yes, they are mine. Jerry: This photo looks nice. ____________47____________ Jesse: I took it last summer during our trip to Cangyan Mountain in Hebei. Jerry: Oh, I remember. It was a tiring trip. Jesse: ____________48____________ Jerry: No problem. Look! It looks great on the wall. Jesse: And can you sweep the floor of my room? Jerry: ____________49____________ You should do it yourself. I’ll go shopping. Jesse: ____________50____________ It starts to smell. Jerry: OK. I’ll take out the rubbish when I leave. 【答案】46. Are they yours? 47. When did you take it? 48. Could you (help me) hang it on the wall? 49. Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not. 50. The rubbish bin is full. 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了Jerry在客厅发现一些照片后与Jesse的交流，Jerry询问照片的归属和拍摄时间，并帮忙把照片挂到墙上；随后Jesse请求Jerry扫地，Jerry拒绝并让Jesse自己做，但答应出门时顺便倒垃圾。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Yes, they are mine.”，Jesse确认照片是自己的，因此Jerry是在询问照片是否属于Jesse，因此可填Are they yours? 【47题详解】 根据下文“I took it last summer during our trip to Cangyan Mountain in Hebei.”，Jesse在回答拍摄时间，因此Jerry是在询问这张照片是什么时候拍的，因此可填When did you take it? 【48题详解】 根据下文“No problem. Look! It looks great on the wall.”，Jerry同意将照片挂到墙上，因此Jesse是在请求帮忙挂照片，因此可填Could you (help me) hang it on the wall? 【49题详解】 根据下文“You should do it yourself.”，Jerry拒绝了扫地的请求，因此此处应表示拒绝，因此可填Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not. 【50题详解】 根据下文“It starts to smell.”及“OK. I’ll take out the rubbish when I leave.”，Jesse在提醒垃圾满了、该倒了，因此此处应说明垃圾桶满了，因此可填The rubbish bin is full. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，上周末你与家人经历了一次难忘的露营之旅。请你根据以下提示写一篇日记，记录你这次露营的经历与感受。 提示： 1. before the trip Mum packed things. Dad planned the trip. 2. during the journey enjoyed beautiful landscapes 3. after arriving Dad and my brother set up(搭建) the tent. Mum and I built a fire to cook. 4.at night sat around the fire, sharing stories and jokes 5. before sleeping cleaned up 1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 9 September My family went camping last weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 9 September My family went camping last weekend. It was an unforgettable trip. Before the trip, Mum packed all the things we needed, and Dad carefully planned the way. During the journey, we enjoyed the beautiful landscapes along the road, and everyone felt relaxed and happy. After we arrived, Dad and my brother set up the tent while Mum and I built a fire to cook a delicious dinner. At night, we sat around the fire, sharing stories and jokes. Before going to bed, we cleaned up the place. I hope we can go camping again next time! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                    [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：应用文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：围绕露营的经历和感受这两个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I/We）和第三人称 注意事项：包含提示信息，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：注意日记开头的日期格式，开门见山，直接点明露营时间，表示是一次难忘的旅行，为下文详细描述过程作铺垫； 主体段：详细介绍露营的过程； 结尾段：表达感受，自然收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍露营的过程 时间：My family went camping last weekend./We went camping with my family last weekend./My family went on a camping trip last weekend.等 准备工作：Before the trip, Mum packed all the things we needed, and Dad carefully planned the way. /Before the trip, Mum packed everything we needed and Dad made a careful plan for the way./All the things we needed were packed by Mum and the way was carefully planned by Dad before the trip.等 途中：During the journey, we enjoyed the beautiful landscapes along the road, and everyone felt relaxed and happy./While travelling, we enjoyed the beautiful sights on the way, and all of us felt relaxed and happy./The beautiful roadside landscapes were enjoyed by us during the journey, and all of us felt pleased and relaxed.等 到达后：After we arrived, Dad and my brother set up the tent while Mum and I built a fire to cook a delicious dinner./After arriving, Dad and my brother put up the tent while Mum and I made a fire for a tasty dinner./After our arrival, the tent was put up by Dad and my brother, and a fire was made by Mum and me for a delicious dinner.等 夜晚时间做的事：At night, we sat around the fire, sharing stories and jokes. /At night, we sat around the fire and shared stories and jokes./In the evening, we sat beside the fire, telling stories and jokes.等 睡前：Before going to bed, we cleaned up the place./Before we went to bed, we cleaned the site up./We cleared up the place before going to sleep.等 要点二：感受 具体的感受：I hope we can go camping again next time!/I wish we could have another camping trip./I’m looking forward to going camping once more.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $